메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 274-285

Hypertension and microvascular remodelling

Author keywords

Hypertension; Microcirculation; Resistance artery; Structure

Indexed keywords

AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN II; ATENOLOL; CANDESARTAN; ENALAPRIL; INTEGRIN; IRBESARTAN; LOSARTAN; NITRIC OXIDE; PERINDOPRIL; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; VALSARTAN;

EID: 42349107378     PISSN: 00086363     EISSN: 17553245     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvn022     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (156)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 33751076238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, a disease of the microcirculation?
    • Feihl F, Liaudet L, Waeber B, Levy BI. Hypertension, a disease of the microcirculation? Hypertension 2006;48:1012-1017.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , pp. 1012-1017
    • Feihl, F.1    Liaudet, L.2    Waeber, B.3    Levy, B.I.4
  • 2
    • 0001278612 scopus 로고
    • Cases and observations illustrative of renal disease accompanied with the secretion of albuminous urine
    • Bright R. Cases and observations illustrative of renal disease accompanied with the secretion of albuminous urine. Guy's Hosp Rep 1836;1:338-379.
    • (1836) Guy's Hosp Rep , vol.1 , pp. 338-379
    • Bright, R.1
  • 3
    • 0001278611 scopus 로고
    • Tabular view of the morbid appearances in 100 cases connected with albuminous urine, with observations
    • Bright R. Tabular view of the morbid appearances in 100 cases connected with albuminous urine, with observations. Guy's Hosp Rep 1836;1:380-400.
    • (1836) Guy's Hosp Rep , vol.1 , pp. 380-400
    • Bright, R.1
  • 4
    • 0002327870 scopus 로고
    • On certain points in the pathology of Bright's disease of the kidney. II. On the influence of the minute blood vessels upon the circulation
    • Johnson GI. On certain points in the pathology of Bright's disease of the kidney. II. On the influence of the minute blood vessels upon the circulation. Tr Medico-Chir Soc Lond 1868;51:57-76.
    • (1868) Tr Medico-Chir Soc Lond , vol.51 , pp. 57-76
    • Johnson, G.I.1
  • 5
    • 0010702916 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die Veränderungen kleiner Gefässe bei Morbus Brightii und die darauf bezüglichen Theorien.
    • Ewald CA. Ueber die Veränderungen kleiner Gefässe bei Morbus Brightii und die darauf bezüglichen Theorien. Virchows Arch 1877;71:453-499.
    • (1877) Virchows Arch , vol.71 , pp. 453-499
    • Ewald, C.A.1
  • 6
    • 0020117867 scopus 로고
    • Physiological aspects of primary hypertension
    • Folkow B. Physiological aspects of primary hypertension. Physiol Rev 1982;62:347-504.
    • (1982) Physiol Rev , vol.62 , pp. 347-504
    • Folkow, B.1
  • 7
    • 0032931962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of the existence of high blood pressure as a cause of renal disease in the mid-19th century: Observations on vascular structures in the kidney
    • Newton NM, Fine LG. Inference of the existence of high blood pressure as a cause of renal disease in the mid-19th century: observations on vascular structures in the kidney. Am J Nephrol 1999;19:323-332.
    • (1999) Am J Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 323-332
    • Newton, N.M.1    Fine, L.G.2
  • 9
    • 0003358063 scopus 로고
    • The 'structural factor' in hypertension, with special emphasis on the hypertrophic adaptation of the systemic resistnace vessels
    • Laragh JH, Brenner BM ed, New York, Raven Press, Ltd;
    • Folkow B. The 'structural factor' in hypertension, with special emphasis on the hypertrophic adaptation of the systemic resistnace vessels. In: Laragh JH, Brenner BM (ed.), Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment. New York, Raven Press, Ltd; 1990. p565-581.
    • (1990) Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment , pp. 565-581
    • Folkow, B.1
  • 10
    • 70449233080 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive structural changes of the vascular walls in hypertension and their relation to the control of the peripheral resistance
    • Folkow B, Grimby G, Thuslesius O. Adaptive structural changes of the vascular walls in hypertension and their relation to the control of the peripheral resistance. Acta Physiol Scand 1958;44:255-272.
    • (1958) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.44 , pp. 255-272
    • Folkow, B.1    Grimby, G.2    Thuslesius, O.3
  • 11
    • 0018065039 scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence that the greater contractility of resistance vessels in spontaneously hypertensive rats is associated with a narrowed lumen, a thickened media, and an increased number of smooth muscle cell layers
    • Mulvany MJ, Hansen OK, Aalkjaer C. Direct evidence that the greater contractility of resistance vessels in spontaneously hypertensive rats is associated with a narrowed lumen, a thickened media, and an increased number of smooth muscle cell layers. Circ Res 1978;43:854-864.
    • (1978) Circ Res , vol.43 , pp. 854-864
    • Mulvany, M.J.1    Hansen, O.K.2    Aalkjaer, C.3
  • 12
    • 0027179670 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of resistance arteries and comparison of effects of vasoconstrictors in mild essential hypertensive patients
    • Schiffrin EL, Deng LY, Larochelle P. Morphology of resistance arteries and comparison of effects of vasoconstrictors in mild essential hypertensive patients. Clin Invest Med 1993;16:177-186.
    • (1993) Clin Invest Med , vol.16 , pp. 177-186
    • Schiffrin, E.L.1    Deng, L.Y.2    Larochelle, P.3
  • 14
    • 0028921321 scopus 로고
    • Media: Lumen ratio in human small resistance arteries is related to forearm minimal vascular resistance
    • Rosei EA, Rizzoni D, Castellano M, Porteri E, Zulli R, Muiesan ML et al. Media: lumen ratio in human small resistance arteries is related to forearm minimal vascular resistance. J Hypertens 1995;13:341-347.
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 341-347
    • Rosei, E.A.1    Rizzoni, D.2    Castellano, M.3    Porteri, E.4    Zulli, R.5    Muiesan, M.L.6
  • 17
    • 0027279720 scopus 로고
    • Myogenic response gradient in an arteriolar network
    • Davis MJ. Myogenic response gradient in an arteriolar network. Am J Physiol 1993;264:H2168-H2179.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.264
    • Davis, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 0026768128 scopus 로고
    • Micro-architecture and composition of artery walls: Relationship to location, diameter and the distribution of mechanical stress
    • Glagov S, Vito R, Giddens DP, Zarins CK. Micro-architecture and composition of artery walls: relationship to location, diameter and the distribution of mechanical stress. J Hypertens Suppl 1992;10:S101- S104.
    • (1992) J Hypertens Suppl , vol.10
    • Glagov, S.1    Vito, R.2    Giddens, D.P.3    Zarins, C.K.4
  • 19
    • 0023912683 scopus 로고
    • A review of the histologic changes in vein-to-artery grafts, with particular reference to intimal hyperplasia
    • Dilley RJ, McGeachie JK, Prendergast FJ. A review of the histologic changes in vein-to-artery grafts, with particular reference to intimal hyperplasia. Arch Surg 1988;123:691-696.
    • (1988) Arch Surg , vol.123 , pp. 691-696
    • Dilley, R.J.1    McGeachie, J.K.2    Prendergast, F.J.3
  • 21
    • 0036484242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small artery remodeling in hypertension
    • Mulvany MJ. Small artery remodeling in hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep 2002;4:49-55.
    • (2002) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.4 , pp. 49-55
    • Mulvany, M.J.1
  • 22
    • 1442348127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of structural vascular changes in hypertension
    • Simon G. Pathogenesis of structural vascular changes in hypertension. J Hypertens 2004;22:3-10.
    • (2004) J Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 3-10
    • Simon, G.1
  • 23
    • 34547417032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small artery structure: Time to take note?
    • Mulvany MJ. Small artery structure: time to take note? Am J Hypertension 2007;20:853-854.
    • (2007) Am J Hypertension , vol.20 , pp. 853-854
    • Mulvany, M.J.1
  • 24
    • 0037402442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanics and gene expression in blood vessels
    • Lehoux S, Tedgui A. Cellular mechanics and gene expression in blood vessels. J Biomech 2003;36:631-643.
    • (2003) J Biomech , vol.36 , pp. 631-643
    • Lehoux, S.1    Tedgui, A.2
  • 25
    • 0035674964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural adaptation of vascular networks: Role of the pressure response
    • Pries AR, Reglin B, Secomb TW. Structural adaptation of vascular networks: role of the pressure response. Hypertension 2001;38:1476-1479.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 1476-1479
    • Pries, A.R.1    Reglin, B.2    Secomb, T.W.3
  • 27
    • 31944446946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remodeling of blood vessels: Responses of diameter and wall thickness to hemodynamic and metabolic stimuli
    • Pries AR, Reglin B, Secomb TW. Remodeling of blood vessels: responses of diameter and wall thickness to hemodynamic and metabolic stimuli. Hypertension 2005;46:725-731.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 725-731
    • Pries, A.R.1    Reglin, B.2    Secomb, T.W.3
  • 28
    • 0013882805 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the intestinal arterioles in chronic human hypertension
    • Short D. Morphology of the intestinal arterioles in chronic human hypertension. Br Heart J 1966;28:184-192.
    • (1966) Br Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 184-192
    • Short, D.1
  • 29
    • 0024391929 scopus 로고
    • Remodeling of cerebral arterioles in chronic hypertension
    • Baumbach GL, Heistad DD. Remodeling of cerebral arterioles in chronic hypertension. Hypertension 1989;13:968-972.
    • (1989) Hypertension , vol.13 , pp. 968-972
    • Baumbach, G.L.1    Heistad, D.D.2
  • 30
    • 0032958042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular remodelling of resistance vessels: Can we define this?
    • Mulvany MJ. Vascular remodelling of resistance vessels: can we define this? Cardiovasc Res 1999;41:9-13.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.41 , pp. 9-13
    • Mulvany, M.J.1
  • 31
    • 0442293391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial structural changes in hypertension: A consideration of methodology, terminology and functional consequence
    • Bund SJ, Lee RM. Arterial structural changes in hypertension: a consideration of methodology, terminology and functional consequence. J Vasc Res 2003;40:547-557.
    • (2003) J Vasc Res , vol.40 , pp. 547-557
    • Bund, S.J.1    Lee, R.M.2
  • 32
    • 0442324635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural abnormalities of the resistance vasculature in hypertension
    • Mulvany MJ. Structural abnormalities of the resistance vasculature in hypertension. J Vasc Res 2003;40:558-560.
    • (2003) J Vasc Res , vol.40 , pp. 558-560
    • Mulvany, M.J.1
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0025080602 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of small arteries
    • Mulvany MJ, Aalkjaer C. Structure and function of small arteries. Physiol Rev 1990;70:921-961.
    • (1990) Physiol Rev , vol.70 , pp. 921-961
    • Mulvany, M.J.1    Aalkjaer, C.2
  • 35
    • 0026681077 scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive strains and normotensive 'control' strains. How closely are they related?
    • St Lezin E, Simonet L, Pravenec M, Kurtz TW. Hypertensive strains and normotensive 'control' strains. How closely are they related? Hypertension 1992;19:419-424.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.19 , pp. 419-424
    • St Lezin, E.1    Simonet, L.2    Pravenec, M.3    Kurtz, T.W.4
  • 36
    • 0026443196 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and function of mesenteric resistance arteries in transgenic rats with low-renin hypertension
    • Thybo NK, Korsgaard N, Mulvany MJ. Morphology and function of mesenteric resistance arteries in transgenic rats with low-renin hypertension. J Hypertens 1992;10:1191-1196.
    • (1992) J Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 1191-1196
    • Thybo, N.K.1    Korsgaard, N.2    Mulvany, M.J.3
  • 38
    • 0030914217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential alteration in vascular structure of resistance arteries isolated from the cerebral and mesenteric vascular beds of transgenic [(mRen-2)27], hypertensive rats
    • Dunn WR, Gardiner SM. Differential alteration in vascular structure of resistance arteries isolated from the cerebral and mesenteric vascular beds of transgenic [(mRen-2)27], hypertensive rats. Hypertension 1997;29:1140-1147.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.29 , pp. 1140-1147
    • Dunn, W.R.1    Gardiner, S.M.2
  • 39
    • 31944444107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AlphaV integrins are necessary for eutrophic inward remodeling of small arteries in hypertension
    • Heerkens EH, Shaw L, Ryding A, Brooker G, Mullins JJ, Austin C et al. AlphaV integrins are necessary for eutrophic inward remodeling of small arteries in hypertension. Hypertension 2006;47:281-287.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 281-287
    • Heerkens, E.H.1    Shaw, L.2    Ryding, A.3    Brooker, G.4    Mullins, J.J.5    Austin, C.6
  • 40
    • 0023632588 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the microvasculature of one-kidney, one-clip hypertensive rats
    • Hashimoto H, Prewitt RL, Efaw CW. Alterations in the microvasculature of one-kidney, one-clip hypertensive rats. Am J Physiol 1987;253: H933-H940.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253
    • Hashimoto, H.1    Prewitt, R.L.2    Efaw, C.W.3
  • 41
    • 0023683495 scopus 로고
    • Cellular hypertrophy in mesenteric resistance vessels from renal hypertensive rats
    • Korsgaard N, Mulvany MJ. Cellular hypertrophy in mesenteric resistance vessels from renal hypertensive rats. Hypertension 1988;12:162- 167.
    • (1988) Hypertension , vol.12 , pp. 162-167
    • Korsgaard, N.1    Mulvany, M.J.2
  • 42
    • 0024436682 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic hypertension and its reversal on arteries and arterioles
    • Stacy DL, Prewitt RL. Effects of chronic hypertension and its reversal on arteries and arterioles. Circ Res 1989;65:869-879.
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.65 , pp. 869-879
    • Stacy, D.L.1    Prewitt, R.L.2
  • 43
    • 0023597978 scopus 로고
    • Structural alterations of blood vessels in hypertensive rats
    • Lee RM. Structural alterations of blood vessels in hypertensive rats. Canad J Physiol Pharmacol 1987;65:1528-1535.
    • (1987) Canad J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.65 , pp. 1528-1535
    • Lee, R.M.1
  • 45
    • 0028809857 scopus 로고
    • Chronic inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis causes coronary microvascular remodeling in rats
    • Numaguchi K, Egashira K, Takemoto M, Kadokami T, Shimokawa H, Sueishi K et al. Chronic inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis causes coronary microvascular remodeling in rats. Hypertension 1995;26:957-962.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.26 , pp. 957-962
    • Numaguchi, K.1    Egashira, K.2    Takemoto, M.3    Kadokami, T.4    Shimokawa, H.5    Sueishi, K.6
  • 46
    • 0023119837 scopus 로고
    • Cell and wall morphology of intestinal arterioles from 4- to 6- and 17- to 19-week-old Wistar-Kyoto and spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Miller BG, Connors BA, Bohlen HG, Evan AP. Cell and wall morphology of intestinal arterioles from 4- to 6- and 17- to 19-week-old Wistar-Kyoto and spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 1987;9:59-68.
    • (1987) Hypertension , vol.9 , pp. 59-68
    • Miller, B.G.1    Connors, B.A.2    Bohlen, H.G.3    Evan, A.P.4
  • 47
    • 0023855169 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of medial hypertrophy in resistance vessels of spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Owens GK, Schwartz SM, McCanna M. Evaluation of medial hypertrophy in resistance vessels of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 1988;11:198-207.
    • (1988) Hypertension , vol.11 , pp. 198-207
    • Owens, G.K.1    Schwartz, S.M.2    McCanna, M.3
  • 48
    • 0023676072 scopus 로고
    • Structural and reactivity alterations of the renal vasculature of spontaneously hypertensive rats prior to and during established hypertension
    • Smeda JS, Lee RM, Forrest JB. Structural and reactivity alterations of the renal vasculature of spontaneously hypertensive rats prior to and during established hypertension. Circ Res 1988;63:518-533.
    • (1988) Circ Res , vol.63 , pp. 518-533
    • Smeda, J.S.1    Lee, R.M.2    Forrest, J.B.3
  • 49
    • 0031906177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remodelling and enhanced myogenic tone in cerebral resistance arteries isolated from genetically hypertensive Brattleboro rats
    • Dunn WR, Wallis SJ, Gardiner SM. Remodelling and enhanced myogenic tone in cerebral resistance arteries isolated from genetically hypertensive Brattleboro rats. J Vasc Res 1998;35:18-26.
    • (1998) J Vasc Res , vol.35 , pp. 18-26
    • Dunn, W.R.1    Wallis, S.J.2    Gardiner, S.M.3
  • 50
    • 0034816060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneously hypertensive rat resistance artery structure related to myogenic and mechanical properties
    • Bund SJ. Spontaneously hypertensive rat resistance artery structure related to myogenic and mechanical properties. Clin Sci 2001;101:385-393.
    • (2001) Clin Sci , vol.101 , pp. 385-393
    • Bund, S.J.1
  • 51
    • 0032898099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanics and composition of human subcutaneous resistance arteries in essential hypertension
    • Intengan HD, Deng LY, Li JS, Schiffrin EL. Mechanics and composition of human subcutaneous resistance arteries in essential hypertension. Hypertension 1999;33:569-574.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , pp. 569-574
    • Intengan, H.D.1    Deng, L.Y.2    Li, J.S.3    Schiffrin, E.L.4
  • 52
    • 0028959282 scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophy and hyperplasia of smooth muscle cells of small intramyocardial arteries in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Amann K, Gharehbaghi H, Stephen S, Mall G. Hypertrophy and hyperplasia of smooth muscle cells of small intramyocardial arteries in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 1995;25:124-131.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 124-131
    • Amann, K.1    Gharehbaghi, H.2    Stephen, S.3    Mall, G.4
  • 54
    • 0034107116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular hypertrophy in subcutaneous small arteries of patients with renovascular hypertension
    • Rizzoni D, Porteri E, Guefi D, Piccoli A, Castellano M, Pasini G et al. Cellular hypertrophy in subcutaneous small arteries of patients with renovascular hypertension. Hypertension 2000;35:931-935.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , pp. 931-935
    • Rizzoni, D.1    Porteri, E.2    Guefi, D.3    Piccoli, A.4    Castellano, M.5    Pasini, G.6
  • 56
    • 34147108837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small artery structure is an independent predictor of cardiovascular events in essential hypertension
    • Mathiassen ON, Buus NH, Sihm I, Thybo NK, Morn B, Schroeder AP et al. Small artery structure is an independent predictor of cardiovascular events in essential hypertension. J Hypertens 2007;25:1021-1026.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 1021-1026
    • Mathiassen, O.N.1    Buus, N.H.2    Sihm, I.3    Thybo, N.K.4    Morn, B.5    Schroeder, A.P.6
  • 57
    • 34547419604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural alterations of subcutaneous small-resistance arteries may predict major cardiovascular events in patients with hypertension
    • De Ciuceis C, Porteri E, Rizzoni D, Rizzardi N, Paiardi S, Boari GE et al. Structural alterations of subcutaneous small-resistance arteries may predict major cardiovascular events in patients with hypertension. Am J Hypertension 2007;20:846-852.
    • (2007) Am J Hypertension , vol.20 , pp. 846-852
    • De Ciuceis, C.1    Porteri, E.2    Rizzoni, D.3    Rizzardi, N.4    Paiardi, S.5    Boari, G.E.6
  • 58
    • 0031044775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term antihypertensive treatment with lisinopril on resistance arteries in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Rizzoni D, Muiesan ML, Porteri E, Castellano M, Zulli R, Bettoni G et al. Effects of long-term antihypertensive treatment with lisinopril on resistance arteries in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. J Hypertens 1997;15:197-204.
    • (1997) J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 197-204
    • Rizzoni, D.1    Muiesan, M.L.2    Porteri, E.3    Castellano, M.4    Zulli, R.5    Bettoni, G.6
  • 59
    • 0035814950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural alterations in subcutaneous small arteries of normotensive and hypertensive patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Rizzoni D, Porteri E, Guelfi D, Muiesan ML, Valentini U, Cimino A et al. Structural alterations in subcutaneous small arteries of normotensive and hypertensive patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Circulation 2001;103:1238-1244.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1238-1244
    • Rizzoni, D.1    Porteri, E.2    Guelfi, D.3    Muiesan, M.L.4    Valentini, U.5    Cimino, A.6
  • 60
    • 0023198631 scopus 로고
    • Studies of isolated resistance vessels from offspring of essential hypertensive patients
    • III155-III158
    • Aalkjaer C, Heagerty AM, Bailey I, Mulvany MJ, Swales JD. Studies of isolated resistance vessels from offspring of essential hypertensive patients. Hypertension 1987;9:III155-III158.
    • (1987) Hypertension , vol.9
    • Aalkjaer, C.1    Heagerty, A.M.2    Bailey, I.3    Mulvany, M.J.4    Swales, J.D.5
  • 61
    • 0023239235 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for increased media thickness, increased neuronal amine uptake, and depressed excitation-contraction coupling in isolated resistance vessels from essential hypertensives
    • Aalkjaer C, Heagerty AM, Petersen KK, Swales JD, Mulvany MJ. Evidence for increased media thickness, increased neuronal amine uptake, and depressed excitation-contraction coupling in isolated resistance vessels from essential hypertensives. Circ Res 1987;61:181-186.
    • (1987) Circ Res , vol.61 , pp. 181-186
    • Aalkjaer, C.1    Heagerty, A.M.2    Petersen, K.K.3    Swales, J.D.4    Mulvany, M.J.5
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0025990108 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular pH in human resistance arteries in essential hypertension
    • Izzard AS, Cragoe EJ Jr, Heagerty AM. Intracellular pH in human resistance arteries in essential hypertension. Hypertension 1991;17:780-786.
    • (1991) Hypertension , vol.17 , pp. 780-786
    • Izzard, A.S.1    Cragoe Jr, E.J.2    Heagerty, A.M.3
  • 65
    • 0842289889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent remodeling of resistance arteries in type 2 diabetic patients on antihypertensive treatment
    • Endemann DH, Pu Q, De Ciuceis C, Savoia C, Virdis A, Neves MF et al. Persistent remodeling of resistance arteries in type 2 diabetic patients on antihypertensive treatment. Hypertension 2004;43:399-404.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 399-404
    • Endemann, D.H.1    Pu, Q.2    De Ciuceis, C.3    Savoia, C.4    Virdis, A.5    Neves, M.F.6
  • 66
    • 0037058834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular structural and functional changes in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Evidence for the roles of abnormal myogenic responsiveness and dyslipidemia
    • Schofield I, Malik R, Izzard A, Austin C, Heagerty A. Vascular structural and functional changes in type 2 diabetes mellitus: evidence for the roles of abnormal myogenic responsiveness and dyslipidemia. Circulation 2002;106:3037-3043.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3037-3043
    • Schofield, I.1    Malik, R.2    Izzard, A.3    Austin, C.4    Heagerty, A.5
  • 67
    • 0036628767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural changes in small resistance arteries and left ventricular geometry in patients with primary and secondary hypertension
    • Muiesan ML, Rizzoni D, Salvetti M, Porteri E, Monteduro C, Guelfi D et al. Structural changes in small resistance arteries and left ventricular geometry in patients with primary and secondary hypertension. J Hypertens 2002;20:1439-1444.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 1439-1444
    • Muiesan, M.L.1    Rizzoni, D.2    Salvetti, M.3    Porteri, E.4    Monteduro, C.5    Guelfi, D.6
  • 68
    • 0034852128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced medication and normalization of vascular structure, but continued hypertension in renovascular patients after revascularization
    • Kvist S, Mulvany MJ. Reduced medication and normalization of vascular structure, but continued hypertension in renovascular patients after revascularization. Cardiovasc Res 2001;52:136-142.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc Res , vol.52 , pp. 136-142
    • Kvist, S.1    Mulvany, M.J.2
  • 69
    • 0029834907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of resistance arteries of hypertensive patients treated with a beta-blocker or a calcium channel antagonist
    • Schiffrin EL, Deng LY. Structure and function of resistance arteries of hypertensive patients treated with a beta-blocker or a calcium channel antagonist. J Hypertens 1996;14:1247-1255.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Schiffrin, E.L.1    Deng, L.Y.2
  • 70
    • 0034636121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of arterial structure and endothelial dysfunction in human essential hypertension by the angiotensin receptor antagonist losartan
    • Schiffrin EL, Park JB, Intengan HD, Touyz RM. Correction of arterial structure and endothelial dysfunction in human essential hypertension by the angiotensin receptor antagonist losartan. Circulation 2000;101:1653-1659.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1653-1659
    • Schiffrin, E.L.1    Park, J.B.2    Intengan, H.D.3    Touyz, R.M.4
  • 71
    • 0035003137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small artery remodeling is the most prevalent (earliest?) form of target organ damage in mild essential hypertension
    • Park JB, Schiffrin EL. Small artery remodeling is the most prevalent (earliest?) form of target organ damage in mild essential hypertension. J Hypertens 2001;19:921-930.
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 921-930
    • Park, J.B.1    Schiffrin, E.L.2
  • 72
    • 0037359427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between coronary flow vasodilator capacity and small artery remodelling in hypertensive patients
    • Rizzoni D, Palombo C, Porteri E, Muiesan ML, Kozakova M, La Canna G et al. Relationships between coronary flow vasodilator capacity and small artery remodelling in hypertensive patients. J Hypertens 2003;21:625-631.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 625-631
    • Rizzoni, D.1    Palombo, C.2    Porteri, E.3    Muiesan, M.L.4    Kozakova, M.5    La Canna, G.6
  • 73
    • 34548854251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased wall:lumen ratio of retinal arterioles in male patients with a history of a cerebrovascular event
    • Harazny JM, Ritt M, Baleanu D, Ott C, Heckmann J, Schlaich MP et al. Increased wall:lumen ratio of retinal arterioles in male patients with a history of a cerebrovascular event. Hypertension 2007;50:623-629.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.50 , pp. 623-629
    • Harazny, J.M.1    Ritt, M.2    Baleanu, D.3    Ott, C.4    Heckmann, J.5    Schlaich, M.P.6
  • 74
    • 0021802615 scopus 로고
    • Vascular changes at the prehypertensive phase in the mesenteric arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Lee RM. Vascular changes at the prehypertensive phase in the mesenteric arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats. Blood Vessels 1985;22:105-126.
    • (1985) Blood Vessels , vol.22 , pp. 105-126
    • Lee, R.M.1
  • 75
    • 0020081346 scopus 로고
    • Limited maximal vasodilator capacity of forearm resistance vessels in normotensive young men with a familial predisposition to hypertension
    • Takeshita A, Imaizumi T, Ashihara T, Yamamoto K, Hoka S, Nakamura M. Limited maximal vasodilator capacity of forearm resistance vessels in normotensive young men with a familial predisposition to hypertension. Circ Res 1982;50:671-677.
    • (1982) Circ Res , vol.50 , pp. 671-677
    • Takeshita, A.1    Imaizumi, T.2    Ashihara, T.3    Yamamoto, K.4    Hoka, S.5    Nakamura, M.6
  • 77
    • 0015183939 scopus 로고
    • The hemodynamic consequences of regional hypotension in spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats
    • Folkow B, Gurevich M, Hallback M, Lundgren Y, Weiss L. The hemodynamic consequences of regional hypotension in spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats. Acta Physiol Scand 1971;83:532-541.
    • (1971) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.83 , pp. 532-541
    • Folkow, B.1    Gurevich, M.2    Hallback, M.3    Lundgren, Y.4    Weiss, L.5
  • 78
    • 0025727831 scopus 로고
    • Effects of protection from pressure on resistance artery morphology and reactivity in spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto rats
    • Bund SJ, West KP, Heagerty AM. Effects of protection from pressure on resistance artery morphology and reactivity in spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto rats. Circ Res 1991;68:1230-1240.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , pp. 1230-1240
    • Bund, S.J.1    West, K.P.2    Heagerty, A.M.3
  • 79
    • 0024534328 scopus 로고
    • Attenuated microvascular alterations in coarctation hypertension
    • Stacy DL, Prewitt RL. Attenuated microvascular alterations in coarctation hypertension. Am J Physiol 1989;256:H213-H221.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256
    • Stacy, D.L.1    Prewitt, R.L.2
  • 81
    • 3042821169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute mechanoadaptation of vascular smooth muscle cells in response to continuous arteriolar vasoconstriction: Implications for functional remodeling
    • Martinez-Lemus LA, Hill MA, Bolz SS, Pohl U, Meininger GA. Acute mechanoadaptation of vascular smooth muscle cells in response to continuous arteriolar vasoconstriction: implications for functional remodeling. FASEB J 2004;18:708-710.
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , pp. 708-710
    • Martinez-Lemus, L.A.1    Hill, M.A.2    Bolz, S.S.3    Pohl, U.4    Meininger, G.A.5
  • 83
    • 34547133468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of macro- and microcirculation: Relations with pulse pressure and cardiac organ damage
    • Safar ME, Lacolley P. Disturbance of macro- and microcirculation: relations with pulse pressure and cardiac organ damage. Am J Physiol 2007;293:H1-H7.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol , vol.293
    • Safar, M.E.1    Lacolley, P.2
  • 84
    • 13444268938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of vascular focal adhesion kinase by steady stretch and pulsatility
    • Lehoux S, Esposito B, Merval R, Tedgui A. Differential regulation of vascular focal adhesion kinase by steady stretch and pulsatility. Circulation 2005;111:643-649.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 643-649
    • Lehoux, S.1    Esposito, B.2    Merval, R.3    Tedgui, A.4
  • 85
    • 17544390074 scopus 로고
    • Increased arteriolar wall-to-lumen ratio in a normotensive vascular bed in coarctation hypertension
    • Plunkett WC, Overbeck HW. Increased arteriolar wall-to-lumen ratio in a normotensive vascular bed in coarctation hypertension. Am J Physiol 1985;249:H859-H866.
    • (1985) Am J Physiol , vol.249
    • Plunkett, W.C.1    Overbeck, H.W.2
  • 86
    • 0023884782 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric evidence for non-pressure-related arterial wall thickening in hypertension
    • Liu JL, Bishop SP, Overbeck HW. Morphometric evidence for non-pressure-related arterial wall thickening in hypertension. Circ Res 1988;62:1001-1010.
    • (1988) Circ Res , vol.62 , pp. 1001-1010
    • Liu, J.L.1    Bishop, S.P.2    Overbeck, H.W.3
  • 87
    • 0036464138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of human vascular smooth muscle extracellular matrix protein production by alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor stimulation
    • O'Callaghan CJ, Williams B. The regulation of human vascular smooth muscle extracellular matrix protein production by alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor stimulation. J Hypertens 2002;20:287-294.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 287-294
    • O'Callaghan, C.J.1    Williams, B.2
  • 88
    • 33745243399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta signaling, vascular remodeling, and hypertension
    • August P, Suthanthiran M. Transforming growth factor beta signaling, vascular remodeling, and hypertension. N Engl J Med 2006;354:2721- 2723.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 2721-2723
    • August, P.1    Suthanthiran, M.2
  • 89
    • 0026002187 scopus 로고
    • Combined effect of neonatal sympathectomy and adrenal demedullation on blood pressure and vascular changes in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Lee RM, Borkowski KR, Leenen FH, Tsoporis J, Coughlin M. Combined effect of neonatal sympathectomy and adrenal demedullation on blood pressure and vascular changes in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Circ Res 1991;69:714-721.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.69 , pp. 714-721
    • Lee, R.M.1    Borkowski, K.R.2    Leenen, F.H.3    Tsoporis, J.4    Coughlin, M.5
  • 90
    • 0031942683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of neonatal sympathectomy on the development of structural vascular changes in angiotensin II-treated rats
    • Simon G, Csiky B. Effect of neonatal sympathectomy on the development of structural vascular changes in angiotensin II-treated rats. J Hypertens 1998;16:77-84.
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 77-84
    • Simon, G.1    Csiky, B.2
  • 92
    • 22144435873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular mechanisms involved in vascular remodelling of resistance arteries in hypertension: Role of angiotensin II
    • Touyz RM. Intracellular mechanisms involved in vascular remodelling of resistance arteries in hypertension: role of angiotensin II. Exp Physiol 2005;90:449-455.
    • (2005) Exp Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 449-455
    • Touyz, R.M.1
  • 94
    • 0035569024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Src is an important mediator of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2-dependent growth signaling by angiotensin II in smooth muscle cells from resistance arteries of hypertensive patients
    • Touyz RM, He G, Wu XH, Park JB, Mabrouk ME, Schiffrin EL. Src is an important mediator of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2-dependent growth signaling by angiotensin II in smooth muscle cells from resistance arteries of hypertensive patients. Hypertension 2001;38:56-64.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 56-64
    • Touyz, R.M.1    He, G.2    Wu, X.H.3    Park, J.B.4    Mabrouk, M.E.5    Schiffrin, E.L.6
  • 95
    • 0035463112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular remodeling in hypertension: Roles of apoptosis, inflammation, and fibrosis
    • Intengan HD, Schiffrin EL. Vascular remodeling in hypertension: roles of apoptosis, inflammation, and fibrosis. Hypertension 2001;38:581- 587.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 581-587
    • Intengan, H.D.1    Schiffrin, E.L.2
  • 97
    • 0031656261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of NADH/NADPH oxidase-derived H2O2 in angiotensin II-induced vascular hypertrophy
    • Zafari AM, Ushio-Fukai M, Akers M, Yin Q, Shah A, Harrison DG et al. Role of NADH/NADPH oxidase-derived H2O2 in angiotensin II-induced vascular hypertrophy. Hypertension 1998;32:488-495.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 488-495
    • Zafari, A.M.1    Ushio-Fukai, M.2    Akers, M.3    Yin, Q.4    Shah, A.5    Harrison, D.G.6
  • 98
    • 0034948793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased generation of superoxide by angiotensin II in smooth muscle cells from resistance arteries of hypertensive patients: Role of phospholipase D-dependent NAD(P)H oxidase-sensitive pathways
    • Touyz RM, Schiffrin EL. Increased generation of superoxide by angiotensin II in smooth muscle cells from resistance arteries of hypertensive patients: role of phospholipase D-dependent NAD(P)H oxidase-sensitive pathways. J Hypertens 2001;19:1245-1254.
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 1245-1254
    • Touyz, R.M.1    Schiffrin, E.L.2
  • 99
    • 33846987582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelial-derived nitric oxide in hypertension and renal disease
    • Marin E, Sessa WC. Role of endothelial-derived nitric oxide in hypertension and renal disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2007;16:105-110.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 105-110
    • Marin, E.1    Sessa, W.C.2
  • 100
    • 0032520153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for the importance of endothelium-derived nitric oxide in vascular remodeling
    • Rudic RD, Shesely EG, Maeda N, Smithies O, Segal SS, Sessa WC. Direct evidence for the importance of endothelium-derived nitric oxide in vascular remodeling. J Clin Invest 1998;101:731-736.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , pp. 731-736
    • Rudic, R.D.1    Shesely, E.G.2    Maeda, N.3    Smithies, O.4    Segal, S.S.5    Sessa, W.C.6
  • 101
    • 34548448060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular function: A potential link between salt sensitivity, insulin resistance and hypertension
    • de Jongh RT, Serne EH, Ijzerman RG, Stehouwer CD. Microvascular function: a potential link between salt sensitivity, insulin resistance and hypertension. J Hypertens 2007;25:1887-1893.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 1887-1893
    • de Jongh, R.T.1    Serne, E.H.2    Ijzerman, R.G.3    Stehouwer, C.D.4
  • 103
  • 104
    • 21644457637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alphavbeta3- and alpha5beta1-integrin blockade inhibits myogenic constriction of skeletal muscle resistance arterioles
    • Martinez-Lemus LA, Crow T, Davis MJ, Meininger GA. Alphavbeta3- and alpha5beta1-integrin blockade inhibits myogenic constriction of skeletal muscle resistance arterioles. Am J Physiol 2005;289:H322-H329.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol , vol.289
    • Martinez-Lemus, L.A.1    Crow, T.2    Davis, M.J.3    Meininger, G.A.4
  • 105
    • 1842628561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of resistance arteries with endothelin-1: From vasoconstriction to functional adaptation and remodeling
    • Bakker EN, Buus CL, VanBavel E, Mulvany MJ. Activation of resistance arteries with endothelin-1: from vasoconstriction to functional adaptation and remodeling. J Vasc Res 2004;41:174-182.
    • (2004) J Vasc Res , vol.41 , pp. 174-182
    • Bakker, E.N.1    Buus, C.L.2    VanBavel, E.3    Mulvany, M.J.4
  • 106
    • 34547745932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adventitial growth factor signalling and vascular remodelling: Potential of perivascular gene transfer from the outside-in
    • Siow RC, Churchman AT. Adventitial growth factor signalling and vascular remodelling: Potential of perivascular gene transfer from the outside-in. Cardiovasc Res 2007;75:659-668.
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Res , vol.75 , pp. 659-668
    • Siow, R.C.1    Churchman, A.T.2
  • 107
    • 0038433336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration of adventitial myofibroblasts following vascular balloon injury: Insights from in vivo gene transfer to rat carotid arteries
    • Siow RC, Mallawaarachchi CM, Weissberg PL. Migration of adventitial myofibroblasts following vascular balloon injury: insights from in vivo gene transfer to rat carotid arteries. Cardiovasc Res 2003;59:212-221.
    • (2003) Cardiovasc Res , vol.59 , pp. 212-221
    • Siow, R.C.1    Mallawaarachchi, C.M.2    Weissberg, P.L.3
  • 108
    • 0031445293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular changes induced by chronic nitric oxide inhibition in intact rat basilar arteries revealed by confocal microscopy
    • Arribas SM, Gonzalez C, Graham D, Dominiczak AF, McGrath JC. Cellular changes induced by chronic nitric oxide inhibition in intact rat basilar arteries revealed by confocal microscopy. J Hypertens 1997;15:1685-1693.
    • (1997) J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 1685-1693
    • Arribas, S.M.1    Gonzalez, C.2    Graham, D.3    Dominiczak, A.F.4    McGrath, J.C.5
  • 111
    • 0035019959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasodilatation, not hypotension, improves resistance vessel design during treatment of essential hypertension: A literature survey
    • Christensen KL, Mulvany MJ. Vasodilatation, not hypotension, improves resistance vessel design during treatment of essential hypertension: a literature survey. J Hypertens 2001;19:1001-1006.
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Christensen, K.L.1    Mulvany, M.J.2
  • 112
    • 34147141991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small artery structure adapts to vasodilatation rather than to blood pressure during antihypertensive treatment
    • Mathiassen ON, Buus NH, Larsen ML, Mulvany MJ, Christensen KL. Small artery structure adapts to vasodilatation rather than to blood pressure during antihypertensive treatment. J Hypertens 2007;25:1027-1034.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Mathiassen, O.N.1    Buus, N.H.2    Larsen, M.L.3    Mulvany, M.J.4    Christensen, K.L.5
  • 113
    • 34548813637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular remodeling, retinal arteries, and hypertension
    • Touyz RM. Vascular remodeling, retinal arteries, and hypertension. Hypertension 2007;50:603-604.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.50 , pp. 603-604
    • Touyz, R.M.1
  • 114
    • 0025826964 scopus 로고
    • Impaired diastolic function and coronary reserve in genetic hypertension. Role of interstitial fibrosis and medial thickening of intramyocardial coronary arteries
    • Brilla CG, Janicki JS, Weber KT. Impaired diastolic function and coronary reserve in genetic hypertension. Role of interstitial fibrosis and medial thickening of intramyocardial coronary arteries. Circ Res 1991;69:107-115.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.69 , pp. 107-115
    • Brilla, C.G.1    Janicki, J.S.2    Weber, K.T.3
  • 115
    • 4644297102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial perfusion during long-term angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition or beta-blockade in patients with essential hypertension
    • Buus NH, Bottcher M, Jorgensen CG, Christensen KL, Thygesen K, Nielsen TT et al. Myocardial perfusion during long-term angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition or beta-blockade in patients with essential hypertension. Hypertension 2004;44:465-470.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 465-470
    • Buus, N.H.1    Bottcher, M.2    Jorgensen, C.G.3    Christensen, K.L.4    Thygesen, K.5    Nielsen, T.T.6
  • 116
    • 33645508546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losartan improves resistance artery lesions and prevents CTGF and TGF-beta production in mild hypertensive patients
    • Gomez-Garre D, Martin-Ventura JL, Granados R, Sancho T, Torres R, Ruano M et al. Losartan improves resistance artery lesions and prevents CTGF and TGF-beta production in mild hypertensive patients. Kidney Int 2006;69:1237-1244.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 1237-1244
    • Gomez-Garre, D.1    Martin-Ventura, J.L.2    Granados, R.3    Sancho, T.4    Torres, R.5    Ruano, M.6
  • 117
    • 33748131371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blocker added to previous antihypertensive agents on arteries of diabetic hypertensive patients
    • Savoia C, Touyz RM, Endemann DH, Pu Q, Ko EA, De Ciuceis C et al. Angiotensin receptor blocker added to previous antihypertensive agents on arteries of diabetic hypertensive patients. Hypertension 2006;48:271-277.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , pp. 271-277
    • Savoia, C.1    Touyz, R.M.2    Endemann, D.H.3    Pu, Q.4    Ko, E.A.5    De Ciuceis, C.6
  • 118
    • 20144380571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment with candesartan or enalapril on subcutaneous small artery structure in hypertensive patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Rizzoni D, Porteri E, De Ciuceis C, Sleiman I, Rodella L, Rezzani R et al. Effect of treatment with candesartan or enalapril on subcutaneous small artery structure in hypertensive patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Hypertension 2005;45:659-665.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , pp. 659-665
    • Rizzoni, D.1    Porteri, E.2    De Ciuceis, C.3    Sleiman, I.4    Rodella, L.5    Rezzani, R.6
  • 119
    • 0036060584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of crossing over hypertensive patients from a beta-blocker to an angiotensin receptor antagonist on resistance artery structure and on endothelial function
    • Schiffrin EL, Park JB, Pu Q. Effect of crossing over hypertensive patients from a beta-blocker to an angiotensin receptor antagonist on resistance artery structure and on endothelial function. J Hypertens 2002;20:71-78.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 71-78
    • Schiffrin, E.L.1    Park, J.B.2    Pu, Q.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.