메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 128-144

Human embryo cryopreservation-methods, timing, and other considerations for optimizing an embryo cryopreservation program

Author keywords

blastocyst; cryopreservation; embryo; pronuclear stage; slow freezing; vitrification

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CRYOPRESERVATION; EMBRYO; EMBRYO TRANSFER; FREEZING; HUMAN; HUMAN EMBRYO; VITRIFICATION; BLASTOCYST; DRUG EFFECTS; FEMALE; FERTILITY; FERTILIZATION IN VITRO; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; INFERTILITY; MALE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY RATE; QUALITY CONTROL; STANDARDS; TIME; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84930007684     PISSN: 15268004     EISSN: 15264564     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1546826     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (152)
  • 1
    • 84876592343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of live birth in frozen-thawed single blastocyst transfer cycles by pre-freeze and post-thaw morphology
    • Ahlström A., Westin C., Wikland M., Hardarson T. Prediction of live birth in frozen-thawed single blastocyst transfer cycles by pre-freeze and post-thaw morphology. Hum Reprod: 2013; 28 5 1199 1209
    • (2013) Hum Reprod , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 1199-1209
    • Ahlström, A.1    Westin, C.2    Wikland, M.3    Hardarson, T.4
  • 2
    • 81055124854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophectoderm morphology: An important parameter for predicting live birth after single blastocyst transfer
    • Ahlström A., Westin C., Reismer E., Wikland M., Hardarson T. Trophectoderm morphology: an important parameter for predicting live birth after single blastocyst transfer. Hum Reprod: 2011; 26 12 3289 3296
    • (2011) Hum Reprod , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 3289-3296
    • Ahlström, A.1    Westin, C.2    Reismer, E.3    Wikland, M.4    Hardarson, T.5
  • 3
    • 0037963580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day 3 and day 5 morphological predictors of embryo viability
    • Racowsky C., Combelles C. M., Nureddin A., et al. Day 3 and day 5 morphological predictors of embryo viability. Reprod Biomed Online: 2003; 6 3 323 331
    • (2003) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-331
    • Racowsky, C.1    Combelles, C.M.2    Nureddin, A.3
  • 4
    • 0034045087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blastocyst score affects implantation and pregnancy outcome: Towards a single blastocyst transfer
    • Gardner D. K., Lane M., Stevens J., Schlenker T., Schoolcraft W. B. Blastocyst score affects implantation and pregnancy outcome: towards a single blastocyst transfer. Fertil Steril: 2000; 73 6 1155 1158
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 1155-1158
    • Gardner, D.K.1    Lane, M.2    Stevens, J.3    Schlenker, T.4    Schoolcraft, W.B.5
  • 6
    • 0346025742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the most relevant standard of success in assisted reproduction? the singleton, term gestation, live birth rate per cycle initiated: The BESST endpoint for assisted reproduction
    • Min J. K., Breheny S. A., MacLachlan V., Healy D. L. What is the most relevant standard of success in assisted reproduction? The singleton, term gestation, live birth rate per cycle initiated: the BESST endpoint for assisted reproduction. Hum Reprod: 2004; 19 1 3 7
    • (2004) Hum Reprod , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-7
    • Min, J.K.1    Breheny, S.A.2    Maclachlan, V.3    Healy, D.L.4
  • 7
    • 33644852619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in embryo transfer practices and multiple gestation for IVF procedures in the USA, 1996-2002
    • Reynolds M. A., Schieve L. A. Trends in embryo transfer practices and multiple gestation for IVF procedures in the USA, 1996-2002. Hum Reprod: 2006; 21 3 694 700
    • (2006) Hum Reprod , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 694-700
    • Reynolds, M.A.1    Schieve, L.A.2
  • 9
    • 0035164925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a cryopreservation program on the multiple pregnancy rate associated with assisted reproductive technologies
    • Schnorr J. A., Doviak M. J., Muasher S. J., Jones H. W. Jr. Impact of a cryopreservation program on the multiple pregnancy rate associated with assisted reproductive technologies. Fertil Steril: 2001; 75 1 147 151
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-151
    • Schnorr, J.A.1    Doviak, M.J.2    Muasher, S.J.3    Jones, H.W.4
  • 11
    • 85027909481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing multiple births in assisted reproduction technology
    • Bhattacharya S., Kamath M. S. Reducing multiple births in assisted reproduction technology. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol: 2014; 28 2 191 199
    • (2014) Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-199
    • Bhattacharya, S.1    Kamath, M.S.2
  • 12
    • 34447092261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elective cryopreservation of all pronuclear oocytes after GnRH agonist triggering of final oocyte maturation in patients at risk of developing OHSS: A prospective, observational proof-of-concept study
    • Griesinger G., von Otte S., Schroer A., et al. Elective cryopreservation of all pronuclear oocytes after GnRH agonist triggering of final oocyte maturation in patients at risk of developing OHSS: a prospective, observational proof-of-concept study. Hum Reprod: 2007; 22 5 1348 1352
    • (2007) Hum Reprod , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 1348-1352
    • Griesinger, G.1    Von Otte, S.2    Schroer, A.3
  • 13
    • 0034722218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryo freezing to prevent ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
    • Queenan J. T. Jr. Embryo freezing to prevent ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Mol Cell Endocrinol: 2000; 169 1-2 79 83
    • (2000) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.169 , Issue.12 , pp. 79-83
    • Queenan, J.T.1
  • 14
    • 0028054005 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of thaw embryo transfer after cryopreservation of all embryos in patients at risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
    • Pattinson H. A., Hignett M., Dunphy B. C., Fleetham J. A. Outcome of thaw embryo transfer after cryopreservation of all embryos in patients at risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Fertil Steril: 1994; 62 6 1192 1196
    • (1994) Fertil Steril , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 1192-1196
    • Pattinson, H.A.1    Hignett, M.2    Dunphy, B.C.3    Fleetham, J.A.4
  • 15
    • 0037247939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility preservation in breast cancer patients: IVF and embryo cryopreservation after ovarian stimulation with tamoxifen
    • Oktay K., Buyuk E., Davis O., Yermakova I., Veeck L., Rosenwaks Z. Fertility preservation in breast cancer patients: IVF and embryo cryopreservation after ovarian stimulation with tamoxifen. Hum Reprod: 2003; 18 1 90 95
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-95
    • Oktay, K.1    Buyuk, E.2    Davis, O.3    Yermakova, I.4    Veeck, L.5    Rosenwaks, Z.6
  • 16
    • 11144305357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of cryobiology in reproductive medicine
    • Fuller B., Paynter S. Fundamentals of cryobiology in reproductive medicine. Reprod Biomed Online: 2004; 9 6 680 691
    • (2004) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 680-691
    • Fuller, B.1    Paynter, S.2
  • 17
    • 79960643029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The principal variables of cryopreservation: Solutions, temperatures, and rate changes
    • Leibo S. P., Pool T. B. The principal variables of cryopreservation: solutions, temperatures, and rate changes. Fertil Steril: 2011; 96 2 269 276
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-276
    • Leibo, S.P.1    Pool, T.B.2
  • 18
    • 84930006987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gardner D.K. Weissman A. Howles C.M. Shoham Z. eds. Textbook of Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Laboratory and Clinical Perspectives, 3rd ed London, UK Informa
    • Nagy Z. P., Vajta G., Chang C-C, Kort H. The human embryo: vitrification. In: Gardner D. K., Weissman A., Howles C. M., Shoham Z., eds. Textbook of Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Laboratory and Clinical Perspectives, 3rd ed. London, UK Informa: 2009; 275 287
    • (2009) The Human Embryo: Vitrification , pp. 275-287
    • Nagy, Z.P.1    Vajta, G.2    Chang, C.-C.3    Kort, H.4
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0030130467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage-dependent sensitivity of oocytes and embryos to low temperatures
    • Leibo S. P., Martino A., Kobayashi S., Pollard J. W. Stage-dependent sensitivity of oocytes and embryos to low temperatures. Anim Reprod Sci: 1996; 42 45 53
    • (1996) Anim Reprod Sci , vol.42 , pp. 45-53
    • Leibo, S.P.1    Martino, A.2    Kobayashi, S.3    Pollard, J.W.4
  • 21
    • 28544451717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of chilling on membrane lipid phase transition in human oocytes and zygotes
    • Ghetler Y., Yavin S., Shalgi R., Arav A. The effect of chilling on membrane lipid phase transition in human oocytes and zygotes. Hum Reprod: 2005; 20 12 3385 3389
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 3385-3389
    • Ghetler, Y.1    Yavin, S.2    Shalgi, R.3    Arav, A.4
  • 22
    • 0036009814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chilling on the organization of tubulin and chromosomes in rhesus monkey oocytes
    • Songsasen N., Yu I. J., Ratterree M. S., VandeVoort C. A., Leibo S. P. Effect of chilling on the organization of tubulin and chromosomes in rhesus monkey oocytes. Fertil Steril: 2002; 77 4 818 825
    • (2002) Fertil Steril , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 818-825
    • Songsasen, N.1    Yu, I.J.2    Ratterree, M.S.3    Vandevoort, C.A.4    Leibo, S.P.5
  • 23
    • 18744379499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meiotic spindle imaging in human oocytes frozen with a slow freezing procedure involving high sucrose concentration
    • Bianchi V., Coticchio G., Fava L., Flamigni C., Borini A. Meiotic spindle imaging in human oocytes frozen with a slow freezing procedure involving high sucrose concentration. Hum Reprod: 2005; 20 4 1078 1083
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 1078-1083
    • Bianchi, V.1    Coticchio, G.2    Fava, L.3    Flamigni, C.4    Borini, A.5
  • 24
    • 23044500363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability of mouse oocytes and embryos at various developmental stages to five cryoprotectants
    • Pedro P. B., Yokoyama E., Zhu S. E., et al. Permeability of mouse oocytes and embryos at various developmental stages to five cryoprotectants. J Reprod Dev: 2005; 51 2 235 246
    • (2005) J Reprod Dev , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-246
    • Pedro, P.B.1    Yokoyama, E.2    Zhu, S.E.3
  • 25
    • 0000434018 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of water loss from cells at subzero temperatures and the likelihood of intracellular ice freezing
    • Mazur P. Kinetics of water loss from cells at subzero temperatures and the likelihood of intracellular ice freezing. J Gen Physiol: 1963; 47 347 369
    • (1963) J Gen Physiol , vol.47 , pp. 347-369
    • Mazur, P.1
  • 26
    • 0015270195 scopus 로고
    • A two-factor hypothesis of freezing injury. Evidence from Chinese hamster tissue-culture cells
    • Mazur P., Leibo S. P., Chu E. HY. A two-factor hypothesis of freezing injury. Evidence from Chinese hamster tissue-culture cells. Exp Cell Res: 1972; 71 2 345 355
    • (1972) Exp Cell Res , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 345-355
    • Mazur, P.1    Leibo, S.P.2    Chu, E.H.3
  • 27
    • 34047092968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of actual vs. Synthesized ternary phase diagrams for solutes of cryobiological interest
    • Kleinhans F. W., Mazur P. Comparison of actual vs. synthesized ternary phase diagrams for solutes of cryobiological interest. Cryobiology: 2007; 54 2 212 222
    • (2007) Cryobiology , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-222
    • Kleinhans, F.W.1    Mazur, P.2
  • 28
    • 0000763952 scopus 로고
    • Zona fracture damage and its avoidance during the cryopreservation of mammalian embryos
    • Rall W. F., Meyer T. K. Zona fracture damage and its avoidance during the cryopreservation of mammalian embryos. Theriogenology: 1989; 31 3 683 692
    • (1989) Theriogenology , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 683-692
    • Rall, W.F.1    Meyer, T.K.2
  • 29
    • 0034566311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cryoinjury in living cells
    • Gao D., Critser J. K. Mechanisms of cryoinjury in living cells. ILAR J: 2000; 41 4 187 196
    • (2000) ILAR J , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 187-196
    • Gao, D.1    Critser, J.K.2
  • 31
    • 84855808402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the risk of contamination of semen and embryos during cryopreservation and measures to limit cross-contamination during banking to prevent disease transmission in et practices
    • Bielanski A. A review of the risk of contamination of semen and embryos during cryopreservation and measures to limit cross-contamination during banking to prevent disease transmission in ET practices. Theriogenology: 2012; 77 3 467 482
    • (2012) Theriogenology , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 467-482
    • Bielanski, A.1
  • 33
    • 0037010463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BVD virus genotype 2 detected in British cattle
    • Drew T. W., Sandvik T., Wakeley P., Jones T., Howard P. BVD virus genotype 2 detected in British cattle. Vet Rec: 2002; 151 18 551 552
    • (2002) Vet Rec , vol.151 , Issue.18 , pp. 551-552
    • Drew, T.W.1    Sandvik, T.2    Wakeley, P.3    Jones, T.4    Howard, P.5
  • 34
    • 0034122944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral contamination of embryos and semen during long term banking in liquid nitrogen
    • Bielanski A., Nadin Davis S., Sapp T., Lutze-Wallace C. Viral contamination of embryos and semen during long term banking in liquid nitrogen. Cryobiology: 2000; 40 110 116
    • (2000) Cryobiology , vol.40 , pp. 110-116
    • Bielanski, A.1    Nadin Davis, S.2    Sapp, T.3    Lutze-Wallace, C.4
  • 35
    • 0037384393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial contamination of embryos and semen during long term banking in liquid nitrogen
    • Bielanski A., Bergeron H., Lau P. C., Devenish J. Microbial contamination of embryos and semen during long term banking in liquid nitrogen. Cryobiology: 2003; 46 2 146 152
    • (2003) Cryobiology , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-152
    • Bielanski, A.1    Bergeron, H.2    Lau, P.C.3    Devenish, J.4
  • 36
    • 0026007860 scopus 로고
    • An association between chromosomal abnormalities in rapidly frozen 2-cell mouse embryos and the ice-forming properties of the cryoprotective solution
    • Shaw J. M., Kola I., MacFarlane D. R., Trounson A. O. An association between chromosomal abnormalities in rapidly frozen 2-cell mouse embryos and the ice-forming properties of the cryoprotective solution. J Reprod Fertil: 1991; 91 1 9 18
    • (1991) J Reprod Fertil , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-18
    • Shaw, J.M.1    Kola, I.2    Macfarlane, D.R.3    Trounson, A.O.4
  • 37
    • 0036242189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of gap junctional coupling in preimplantation development
    • Houghton F. D., Barr K. J., Walter G., et al. Functional significance of gap junctional coupling in preimplantation development. Biol Reprod: 2002; 66 5 1403 1412
    • (2002) Biol Reprod , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 1403-1412
    • Houghton, F.D.1    Barr, K.J.2    Walter, G.3
  • 38
    • 0026747330 scopus 로고
    • Cooling, cryoprotectants, and the cytoskeleton of the mammalian oocyte
    • Vincent C., Johnson M. H. Cooling, cryoprotectants, and the cytoskeleton of the mammalian oocyte. Oxf Rev Reprod Biol: 1992; 14 73 100
    • (1992) Oxf Rev Reprod Biol , vol.14 , pp. 73-100
    • Vincent, C.1    Johnson, M.H.2
  • 39
    • 0036184189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the cell membrane fluidity, actin fibers, and mitochondrial dysfunctions of frozen-thawed two-cell mouse embryos
    • Ahn H. J., Sohn I. P., Kwon H. C., Jo D. H., Park Y. D., Min C. K. Characteristics of the cell membrane fluidity, actin fibers, and mitochondrial dysfunctions of frozen-thawed two-cell mouse embryos. Mol Reprod Dev: 2002; 61 4 466 476
    • (2002) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 466-476
    • Ahn, H.J.1    Sohn, I.P.2    Kwon, H.C.3    Jo, D.H.4    Park, Y.D.5    Min, C.K.6
  • 41
    • 0036283659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser-assisted removal of necrotic blastomeres from cryopreserved embryos that were partially damaged
    • Rienzi L., Nagy Z. P., Ubaldi F., et al. Laser-assisted removal of necrotic blastomeres from cryopreserved embryos that were partially damaged. Fertil Steril: 2002; 77 6 1196 1201
    • (2002) Fertil Steril , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 1196-1201
    • Rienzi, L.1    Nagy, Z.P.2    Ubaldi, F.3
  • 42
    • 84930009192 scopus 로고
    • Karow A. Abouna G.J. Humphries eds. Organ Preservation for Transplantation Boston, MA Little Brown
    • Karow A. M. Jr. Cryopreservation: pharmacological considerations. In: Karow Am, Abouna G. J., Humphries eds. Organ Preservation for Transplantation. Boston, MA Little Brown: 1974; 86 107
    • (1974) Cryopreservation: Pharmacological Considerations , pp. 86-107
    • Karow, A.M.1
  • 43
    • 0031942621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of developmental stage on bovine oocyte plasma membrane water and cryoprotectant permeability characteristics
    • Agca Y., Liu J., Peter A. T., Critser E. S., Critser J. K. Effect of developmental stage on bovine oocyte plasma membrane water and cryoprotectant permeability characteristics. Mol Reprod Dev: 1998; 49 4 408 415
    • (1998) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 408-415
    • Agca, Y.1    Liu, J.2    Peter, A.T.3    Critser, E.S.4    Critser, J.K.5
  • 45
    • 84890471847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, function, and localization of aquaporins: Their possible implications on gamete cryopreservation
    • Sales A. D., Lobo C. H., Carvalho A. A., Moura A. A., Rodrigues A. PR. Structure, function, and localization of aquaporins: their possible implications on gamete cryopreservation. Genet Mol Res: 2013; 12 4 6718 6732
    • (2013) Genet Mol Res , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 6718-6732
    • Sales, A.D.1    Lobo, C.H.2    Carvalho, A.A.3    Moura, A.A.4    Rodrigues, A.P.5
  • 46
    • 84877681770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of aquaporins in human embryos and potential role of AQP3 and AQP7 in preimplantation mouse embryo development
    • Xiong Y., Tan Y. J., Xiong Y. M., et al. Expression of aquaporins in human embryos and potential role of AQP3 and AQP7 in preimplantation mouse embryo development. Cell Physiol Biochem: 2013; 31 4-5 649 658
    • (2013) Cell Physiol Biochem , vol.31 , Issue.45 , pp. 649-658
    • Xiong, Y.1    Tan, Y.J.2    Xiong, Y.M.3
  • 47
    • 84864453468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alpha consensus meeting on cryopreservation key performance indicators and benchmarks: Proceedings of an expert meeting
    • Alpha Scientists In Reproductive Medicine The Alpha consensus meeting on cryopreservation key performance indicators and benchmarks: proceedings of an expert meeting. Reprod Biomed Online: 2012; 25 2 146 167
    • (2012) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-167
  • 48
    • 84865098735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical appraisal of cryopreservation (slow cooling versus vitrification) of human oocytes and embryos
    • Edgar D. H., Gook D. A. A critical appraisal of cryopreservation (slow cooling versus vitrification) of human oocytes and embryos. Hum Reprod Update: 2012; 18 5 536 554
    • (2012) Hum Reprod Update , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 536-554
    • Edgar, D.H.1    Gook, D.A.2
  • 49
    • 84929997228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gardner D.K. Weissman A. Howles C.M. Shoham Z. eds. Textbook of Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Laboratory and Clinical Perspectives, 3rd ed London, UK Informa
    • Veeck Gosden L. L., Berrios R., Bodine R., Clarke R. M., Zaninovic N. The human embryo: slow freezing. In: Gardner D. K., Weissman A., Howles C. M., Shoham Z., eds. Textbook of Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Laboratory and Clinical Perspectives, 3rd ed. London, UK Informa: 2009; 275 287
    • (2009) The Human Embryo: Slow Freezing , pp. 275-287
    • Veeck Gosden, L.L.1    Berrios, R.2    Bodine, R.3    Clarke, R.M.4    Zaninovic, N.5
  • 51
    • 0025013841 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium, quasi-equilibrium, and nonequilibrium freezing of mammalian embryos
    • Mazur P. Equilibrium, quasi-equilibrium, and nonequilibrium freezing of mammalian embryos. Cell Biophys: 1990; 17 1 53 92
    • (1990) Cell Biophys , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-92
    • Mazur, P.1
  • 52
    • 0022642395 scopus 로고
    • Cryobiological principles of embryo freezing
    • Feb;3
    • Schneider U. Cryobiological principles of embryo freezing. J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transfer: 1986; Feb;3 1 3 9
    • (1986) J in Vitro Fert Embryo Transfer , Issue.1 , pp. 3-9
    • Schneider, U.1
  • 53
    • 0022474263 scopus 로고
    • High pregnancy rate after early human embryo freezing
    • Testart J., Lassalle B., Belaisch-Allart J., et al. High pregnancy rate after early human embryo freezing. Fertil Steril: 1986; 46 2 268 272
    • (1986) Fertil Steril , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 268-272
    • Testart, J.1    Lassalle, B.2    Belaisch-Allart, J.3
  • 54
    • 0001148602 scopus 로고
    • A one-step in situ dilution method for frozen-thawed bovine embryos
    • Leibo S. P. A one-step in situ dilution method for frozen-thawed bovine embryos. Cryo Lett: 1983; 4 387 400
    • (1983) Cryo Lett , vol.4 , pp. 387-400
    • Leibo, S.P.1
  • 56
    • 84930004460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-volume vitrification of human biopsied and non-biopsied blastocysts: A simple, robust technique for cryopreservation
    • Reed M. L., Said A-H, Thompson D. J., Caperton C. L. Large-volume vitrification of human biopsied and non-biopsied blastocysts: a simple, robust technique for cryopreservation. J Assist Reprod Genet: 2014
    • (2014) J Assist Reprod Genet
    • Reed, M.L.1    Said, A.-H.2    Thompson, D.J.3    Caperton, C.L.4
  • 57
    • 33845228525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of essential physical properties of vitrification solutions
    • Yavin S., Arav A. Measurement of essential physical properties of vitrification solutions. Theriogenology: 2007; 67 1 81 89
    • (2007) Theriogenology , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-89
    • Yavin, S.1    Arav, A.2
  • 58
    • 0020517818 scopus 로고
    • Human pregnancy following cryopreservation, thawing and transfer of an eight-cell embryo
    • Trounson A., Mohr L. Human pregnancy following cryopreservation, thawing and transfer of an eight-cell embryo. Nature: 1983; 305 5936 707 709
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , Issue.5936 , pp. 707-709
    • Trounson, A.1    Mohr, L.2
  • 59
    • 0022381683 scopus 로고
    • Human embryo features that influence the success of cryopreservation with the use of 1,2 propanediol
    • Lassalle B., Testart J., Renard J. P. Human embryo features that influence the success of cryopreservation with the use of 1,2 propanediol. Fertil Steril: 1985; 44 5 645 651
    • (1985) Fertil Steril , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 645-651
    • Lassalle, B.1    Testart, J.2    Renard, J.P.3
  • 60
    • 77249170539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tucker M.J. Liebermann J. eds. Vitrification in Assisted Reproduction. A User's Manual and Trouble-Shooting Guide London, UK Informa
    • Fahy G. M., Rall W. F. Vitrification: an overview. Tucker M. J., Liebermann J., eds. Vitrification in Assisted Reproduction. A User's Manual and Trouble-Shooting Guide. London, UK Informa: 2007
    • (2007) Vitrification: An Overview
    • Fahy, G.M.1    Rall, W.F.2
  • 61
    • 0021931348 scopus 로고
    • Ice-free cryopreservation of mouse embryos at -196 degrees C by vitrification
    • Rall W. F., Fahy G. M. Ice-free cryopreservation of mouse embryos at -196 degrees C by vitrification. Nature: 1985; 313 6003 573 575
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , Issue.6003 , pp. 573-575
    • Rall, W.F.1    Fahy, G.M.2
  • 62
    • 0023434012 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the survival of mouse embryos cryopreserved by vitrification
    • Rall W. F. Factors affecting the survival of mouse embryos cryopreserved by vitrification. Cryobiology: 1987; 24 5 387 402
    • (1987) Cryobiology , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 387-402
    • Rall, W.F.1
  • 63
    • 0023691412 scopus 로고
    • Vitrification of mouse oocytes results in aneuploid zygotes and malformed fetuses
    • Kola I., Kirby C., Shaw J., Davey A., Trounson A. Vitrification of mouse oocytes results in aneuploid zygotes and malformed fetuses. Teratology: 1988; 38 5 467 474
    • (1988) Teratology , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 467-474
    • Kola, I.1    Kirby, C.2    Shaw, J.3    Davey, A.4    Trounson, A.5
  • 64
    • 0022626381 scopus 로고
    • Experience with the cryopreservation of human embryos using the mouse as a model to establish successful techniques
    • Quinn P., Kerin J. FP. Experience with the cryopreservation of human embryos using the mouse as a model to establish successful techniques. J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transf: 1986; 3 1 40 45
    • (1986) J in Vitro Fert Embryo Transf , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-45
    • Quinn, P.1    Kerin, J.F.2
  • 65
    • 0002364498 scopus 로고
    • Wolf D.P. ed. In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer. A Manual of Basic Technique New York, NY Plenum Press
    • Kuzan F. B., Quinn P. Cryopreservation of mammalian embryos. In: Wolf D. P., ed. In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer. A Manual of Basic Technique. New York, NY Plenum Press: 1988
    • (1988) Cryopreservation of Mammalian Embryos
    • Kuzan, F.B.1    Quinn, P.2
  • 66
    • 0023778150 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage and development of human embryos in vitro after ultrarapid freezing and thawing
    • Trounson A., Sjöblom P. Cleavage and development of human embryos in vitro after ultrarapid freezing and thawing. Fertil Steril: 1988; 50 2 373 376
    • (1988) Fertil Steril , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 373-376
    • Trounson, A.1    Sjöblom, P.2
  • 67
    • 0027760962 scopus 로고
    • Design of vitrification solutions for the cryopreservation of embryos
    • Ali J., Shelton J. N. Design of vitrification solutions for the cryopreservation of embryos. J Reprod Fertil: 1993; 99 2 471 477
    • (1993) J Reprod Fertil , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 471-477
    • Ali, J.1    Shelton, J.N.2
  • 68
    • 0029865366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development into blastocysts of bovine oocytes cryopreserved by ultra-rapid cooling
    • Martino A., Songsasen N., Leibo S. P. Development into blastocysts of bovine oocytes cryopreserved by ultra-rapid cooling. Biol Reprod: 1996; 54 5 1059 1069
    • (1996) Biol Reprod , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 1059-1069
    • Martino, A.1    Songsasen, N.2    Leibo, S.P.3
  • 69
    • 0026806892 scopus 로고
    • Vitrification of bovine blastocysts obtained by in vitro culture of oocytes matured and fertilized in vitro
    • Kuwayama M., Hamano S., Nagai T. Vitrification of bovine blastocysts obtained by in vitro culture of oocytes matured and fertilized in vitro. J Reprod Fertil: 1992; 96 1 187 193
    • (1992) J Reprod Fertil , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 187-193
    • Kuwayama, M.1    Hamano, S.2    Nagai, T.3
  • 70
    • 0025214194 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for mouse embryo cryopreservation in a low toxicity vitrification solution, without appreciable loss of viability
    • Kasai M., Komi J. H., Takakamo A., Tsudera H., Sakurai T., Machida T. A simple method for mouse embryo cryopreservation in a low toxicity vitrification solution, without appreciable loss of viability. J Reprod Fertil: 1990; 89 1 91 97
    • (1990) J Reprod Fertil , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-97
    • Kasai, M.1    Komi, J.H.2    Takakamo, A.3    Tsudera, H.4    Sakurai, T.5    Machida, T.6
  • 71
    • 0032715349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth following vitrification of a small number of human oocytes: Case report
    • Kuleshova L., Gianaroli L., Magli C., Ferraretti A., Trounson A. Birth following vitrification of a small number of human oocytes: case report. Hum Reprod: 1999; 14 12 3077 3079
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 3077-3079
    • Kuleshova, L.1    Gianaroli, L.2    Magli, C.3    Ferraretti, A.4    Trounson, A.5
  • 72
    • 0032422202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized trial of blastocyst culture and transfer in in-vitro fertilization
    • Gardner D. K., Schoolcraft W. B., Wagley L., Schlenker T., Stevens J., Hesla J. A prospective randomized trial of blastocyst culture and transfer in in-vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod: 1998; 13 12 3434 3440
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 3434-3440
    • Gardner, D.K.1    Schoolcraft, W.B.2    Wagley, L.3    Schlenker, T.4    Stevens, J.5    Hesla, J.6
  • 73
    • 0002092407 scopus 로고
    • Lauria A. Gandolfi F. eds. New Trends in Embryo Transfer Cambridge, UK Portland Press
    • Arav A. Vitrification of oocyte and embryos. In: Lauria A., Gandolfi F., eds. New Trends in Embryo Transfer. Cambridge, UK Portland Press: 1992; 255 264
    • (1992) Vitrification of Oocyte and Embryos , pp. 255-264
    • Arav, A.1
  • 74
    • 33745029098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are programmable freezers still needed in the embryo laboratory? Review on vitrification
    • Vajta G., Nagy Z. P. Are programmable freezers still needed in the embryo laboratory? Review on vitrification. Reprod Biomed Online: 2006; 12 6 779 796
    • (2006) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 779-796
    • Vajta, G.1    Nagy, Z.P.2
  • 75
    • 79954555359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitrification in open and closed carriers at different cell stages: Assessment of embryo survival, development, DNA integrity and stability during vapor phase storage for transport
    • AbdelHafez F., Xu J., Goldberg J., Desai N. Vitrification in open and closed carriers at different cell stages: assessment of embryo survival, development, DNA integrity and stability during vapor phase storage for transport. BMC Biotechnol: 2011; 11 29
    • (2011) BMC Biotechnol , vol.11 , pp. 29
    • Abdelhafez, F.1    Xu, J.2    Goldberg, J.3    Desai, N.4
  • 76
    • 84155165677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Cryotip vs. Cryotop for mouse and human blastomere vitrification
    • Valbuena D., Póo M. E., Aguilar-Gallardo C., et al. Comparison of Cryotip vs. Cryotop for mouse and human blastomere vitrification. Fertil Steril: 2012; 97 1 209 217
    • (2012) Fertil Steril , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 209-217
    • Valbuena, D.1    Póo, M.E.2    Aguilar-Gallardo, C.3
  • 77
    • 84903373767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of human embryos and its contribution to in vitro fertilization success rates
    • Wong K. M., Mastenbroek S., Repping S. Cryopreservation of human embryos and its contribution to in vitro fertilization success rates. Fertil Steril: 2014; 102 1 19 26
    • (2014) Fertil Steril , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Wong, K.M.1    Mastenbroek, S.2    Repping, S.3
  • 78
    • 34250779421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic factors affecting outcome from single cryopreserved embryo transfer
    • Edgar D. H., Archer J., McBain J., Bourne H. Embryonic factors affecting outcome from single cryopreserved embryo transfer. Reprod Biomed Online: 2007; 14 6 718 723
    • (2007) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 718-723
    • Edgar, D.H.1    Archer, J.2    McBain, J.3    Bourne, H.4
  • 79
    • 77957832392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freeze-all: Enhanced outcomes with cryopreservation at the blastocyst stage versus pronuclear stage using slow-freeze techniques
    • Surrey E., Keller J., Stevens J., Gustofson R., Minjarez D., Schoolcraft W. Freeze-all: enhanced outcomes with cryopreservation at the blastocyst stage versus pronuclear stage using slow-freeze techniques. Reprod Biomed Online: 2010; 21 3 411 417
    • (2010) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-417
    • Surrey, E.1    Keller, J.2    Stevens, J.3    Gustofson, R.4    Minjarez, D.5    Schoolcraft, W.6
  • 80
    • 67650325145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of human embryos by vitrification or slow freezing: Which one is better
    • Kolibianakis E. M., Venetis C. A., Tarlatzis B. C. Cryopreservation of human embryos by vitrification or slow freezing: which one is better? Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol: 2009; 21 3 270 274
    • (2009) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-274
    • Kolibianakis, E.M.1    Venetis, C.A.2    Tarlatzis, B.C.3
  • 81
    • 45849113310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of human embryos by vitrification or slow freezing: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Loutradi K. E., Kolibianakis E. M., Venetis C. A., et al. Cryopreservation of human embryos by vitrification or slow freezing: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril: 2008; 90 1 186 193
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 186-193
    • Loutradi, K.E.1    Kolibianakis, E.M.2    Venetis, C.A.3
  • 82
    • 77649226398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow freezing, vitrification and ultra-rapid freezing of human embryos: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • AbdelHafez F. F., Desai N., Abou-Setta A. M., Falcone T., Goldfarb J. Slow freezing, vitrification and ultra-rapid freezing of human embryos: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online: 2010; 20 2 209 222
    • (2010) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-222
    • Abdelhafez, F.F.1    Desai, N.2    Abou-Setta, A.M.3    Falcone, T.4    Goldfarb, J.5
  • 83
    • 62949189803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From oocyte to baby: A clinical evaluation of the biological efficiency of in vitro fertilization
    • Patrizio P., Sakkas D. From oocyte to baby: a clinical evaluation of the biological efficiency of in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril: 2009; 91 4 1061 1066
    • (2009) Fertil Steril , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Patrizio, P.1    Sakkas, D.2
  • 84
    • 28344440344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation: A simplified method of evaluation
    • Jones H. W. Jr, Jones D., Kolm P. Cryopreservation: a simplified method of evaluation. Hum Reprod: 1997; 12 3 548 553
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 548-553
    • Jones, H.W.1    Jones, D.2    Kolm, P.3
  • 85
    • 0031905759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and transfer of human blastocysts increases implantation rates and reduces the need for multiple embryo transfers
    • Gardner D. K., Vella P., Lane M., Wagley L., Schlenker T., Schoolcraft W. B. Culture and transfer of human blastocysts increases implantation rates and reduces the need for multiple embryo transfers. Fertil Steril: 1998; 69 1 84 88
    • (1998) Fertil Steril , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-88
    • Gardner, D.K.1    Vella, P.2    Lane, M.3    Wagley, L.4    Schlenker, T.5    Schoolcraft, W.B.6
  • 86
    • 73949111731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of developmental stage at cryopreservation and transfer on clinical outcome of frozen embryo cycles
    • 03
    • Noyes N., Reh A., McCaffrey C., Tan O., Krey L. Impact of developmental stage at cryopreservation and transfer on clinical outcome of frozen embryo cycles. Reprod Biomed Online: 2009; 19 03 9 15
    • (2009) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.19 , pp. 9-15
    • Noyes, N.1    Reh, A.2    McCaffrey, C.3    Tan, O.4    Krey, L.5
  • 87
    • 79960647582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of impaired endometrial receptivity after ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization: A prospective randomized trial comparing fresh and frozen-thawed embryo transfer in normal responders
    • Shapiro B. S., Daneshmand S. T., Garner F. C., Aguirre M., Hudson C., Thomas S. Evidence of impaired endometrial receptivity after ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization: a prospective randomized trial comparing fresh and frozen-thawed embryo transfer in normal responders. Fertil Steril: 2011; 96 2 344 348
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 344-348
    • Shapiro, B.S.1    Daneshmand, S.T.2    Garner, F.C.3    Aguirre, M.4    Hudson, C.5    Thomas, S.6
  • 88
    • 0025758493 scopus 로고
    • German Embryo Protection Act: Gesetz zum Schutz von Embryonen (Embryonenshutzgesetz-EschG)
    • Beier H. M., Beckman J. O. German Embryo Protection Act: Gesetz zum Schutz von Embryonen (Embryonenshutzgesetz-EschG). Hum Reprod: 1991; 6 605 606
    • (1991) Hum Reprod , vol.6 , pp. 605-606
    • Beier, H.M.1    Beckman, J.O.2
  • 89
    • 0032865445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A law affecting medically assisted procreation is on the way in Switzerland
    • Germond M., Senn A. A law affecting medically assisted procreation is on the way in Switzerland. J Assist Reprod Genet: 1999; 16 7 341 343
    • (1999) J Assist Reprod Genet , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 341-343
    • Germond, M.1    Senn, A.2
  • 90
    • 0023764429 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic development and pregnancy from fresh and cryopreserved sibling pronucleate human zygotes
    • Fugger E. F., Bustillo M., Katz L. P., Dorfmann A. D., Bender S. D., Schulman J. D. Embryonic development and pregnancy from fresh and cryopreserved sibling pronucleate human zygotes. Fertil Steril: 1988; 50 2 273 278
    • (1988) Fertil Steril , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-278
    • Fugger, E.F.1    Bustillo, M.2    Katz, L.P.3    Dorfmann, A.D.4    Bender, S.D.5    Schulman, J.D.6
  • 91
    • 0030915203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of cryopreservation strategies in a two-embryo transfer programme
    • Horne G., Critchlow J. D., Newman M. C., Edozien L., Matson P. L., Lieberman B. A. A prospective evaluation of cryopreservation strategies in a two-embryo transfer programme. Hum Reprod: 1997; 12 3 542 547
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 542-547
    • Horne, G.1    Critchlow, J.D.2    Newman, M.C.3    Edozien, L.4    Matson, P.L.5    Lieberman, B.A.6
  • 92
    • 0033754035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized study of two cryopreservation policies avoiding embryo selection: The pronucleate stage leads to a higher cumulative delivery rate than the early cleavage stage
    • Senn A., Vozzi C., Chanson A., De Grandi P., Germond M. Prospective randomized study of two cryopreservation policies avoiding embryo selection: the pronucleate stage leads to a higher cumulative delivery rate than the early cleavage stage. Fertil Steril: 2000; 74 5 946 952
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 946-952
    • Senn, A.1    Vozzi, C.2    Chanson, A.3    De Grandi, P.4    Germond, M.5
  • 93
    • 0030843959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of all prezygotes in patients at risk of severe hyperstimulation does not eliminate the syndrome, but the chances of pregnancy are excellent with subsequent frozen-thaw transfers
    • Queenan J. T. Jr, Veeck L. L., Toner J. P., Oehninger S., Muasher S. J. Cryopreservation of all prezygotes in patients at risk of severe hyperstimulation does not eliminate the syndrome, but the chances of pregnancy are excellent with subsequent frozen-thaw transfers. Hum Reprod: 1997; 12 7 1573 1576
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 1573-1576
    • Queenan, J.T.1    Veeck, L.L.2    Toner, J.P.3    Oehninger, S.4    Muasher, S.J.5
  • 94
    • 79954988975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome prevention by gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist triggering of final oocyte maturation in a gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist protocol in combination with a freeze-all strategy: A prospective multicentric study
    • 2033.e1
    • Griesinger G., Schultz L., Bauer T., Broessner A., Frambach T., Kissler S. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome prevention by gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist triggering of final oocyte maturation in a gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist protocol in combination with a freeze-all strategy: a prospective multicentric study. Fertil Steril: 2011; 95 6 2029 2033, 2033.e1
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 2029-2033
    • Griesinger, G.1    Schultz, L.2    Bauer, T.3    Broessner, A.4    Frambach, T.5    Kissler, S.6
  • 95
    • 0033033708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elective cryopreservation of all pronucleate embryos in women at risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: Efficiency and safety
    • Ferraretti A. P., Gianaroli L., Magli C., Fortini D., Selman H. A., Feliciani E. Elective cryopreservation of all pronucleate embryos in women at risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: efficiency and safety. Hum Reprod: 1999; 14 6 1457 1460
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 1457-1460
    • Ferraretti, A.P.1    Gianaroli, L.2    Magli, C.3    Fortini, D.4    Selman, H.A.5    Feliciani, E.6
  • 96
    • 0034075752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryo cryopreservation at the pronuclear stage and efficient embryo use optimizes the chance for a liveborn infant from a single oocyte retrieval
    • Damario M. A., Hammitt D. G., Session D. R., Dumesic D. A. Embryo cryopreservation at the pronuclear stage and efficient embryo use optimizes the chance for a liveborn infant from a single oocyte retrieval. Fertil Steril: 2000; 73 4 767 773
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 767-773
    • Damario, M.A.1    Hammitt, D.G.2    Session, D.R.3    Dumesic, D.A.4
  • 97
    • 3442901102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential factors affecting embryo survival and clinical outcome with cryopreserved pronuclear human embryos
    • discussion 1771-1772
    • Marrs R. P., Greene J., Stone B. A. Potential factors affecting embryo survival and clinical outcome with cryopreserved pronuclear human embryos. Am J Obstet Gynecol: 2004; 190 6 1766 1771, discussion 1771-1772
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.190 , Issue.6 , pp. 1766-1771
    • Marrs, R.P.1    Greene, J.2    Stone, B.A.3
  • 98
    • 0031978834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of the developmental potential of frozen-thawed human zygotes obtained after intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Macas E., Imthurn B., Borsos M., Rosselli M., Maurer-Major E., Keller P. J. Impairment of the developmental potential of frozen-thawed human zygotes obtained after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Fertil Steril: 1998; 69 4 630 635
    • (1998) Fertil Steril , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 630-635
    • Macas, E.1    Imthurn, B.2    Borsos, M.3    Rosselli, M.4    Maurer-Major, E.5    Keller, P.J.6
  • 99
    • 0032722815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pronuclear stage cryopreservation after intracytoplasmic sperm injection and conventional IVF: Implications for timing of the freeze
    • Damario M. A., Hammitt D. G., Galanits T. M., Session D. R., Dumesic D. A. Pronuclear stage cryopreservation after intracytoplasmic sperm injection and conventional IVF: implications for timing of the freeze. Fertil Steril: 1999; 72 6 1049 1054
    • (1999) Fertil Steril , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 1049-1054
    • Damario, M.A.1    Hammitt, D.G.2    Galanits, T.M.3    Session, D.R.4    Dumesic, D.A.5
  • 100
    • 0027929968 scopus 로고
    • Time-course of oocyte activation, pronucleus formation and cleavage in human oocytes fertilized by intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Nagy Z. P., Liu J., Joris H., Devroey P., Van Steirteghem A. Time-course of oocyte activation, pronucleus formation and cleavage in human oocytes fertilized by intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum Reprod: 1994; 9 9 1743 1748
    • (1994) Hum Reprod , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 1743-1748
    • Nagy, Z.P.1    Liu, J.2    Joris, H.3    Devroey, P.4    Van Steirteghem, A.5
  • 102
  • 103
    • 28244492985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of open and closed methods for vitrification of human embryos and the elimination of potential contamination
    • Kuwayama M., Vajta G., Ieda S., Kato O. Comparison of open and closed methods for vitrification of human embryos and the elimination of potential contamination. Reprod Biomed Online: 2005; 11 5 608 614
    • (2005) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 608-614
    • Kuwayama, M.1    Vajta, G.2    Ieda, S.3    Kato, O.4
  • 104
    • 0033963357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of the impact of cryopreservation on the implantation potential of human early cleavage stage embryos
    • Edgar D. H., Bourne H., Speirs A. L., McBain J. C. A quantitative analysis of the impact of cryopreservation on the implantation potential of human early cleavage stage embryos. Hum Reprod: 2000; 15 1 175 179
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-179
    • Edgar, D.H.1    Bourne, H.2    Speirs, A.L.3    McBain, J.C.4
  • 105
    • 78751579250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryo cryopreservation: Proposal for a new indicator of efficiency
    • 2
    • Prades M., Golmard J-L, Schubert B., Poirot C. Embryo cryopreservation: proposal for a new indicator of efficiency. Fertil Steril: 2011; 95 2 577 82.e1, 2
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 577-82e1
    • Prades, M.1    Golmard, J.-L.2    Schubert, B.3    Poirot, C.4
  • 106
    • 0025077490 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cell number at freezing upon survival and viability of cleaving embryos generated from stimulated IVF cycles
    • Hartshorne G. M., Wick K., Elder K., Dyson H. Effect of cell number at freezing upon survival and viability of cleaving embryos generated from stimulated IVF cycles. Hum Reprod: 1990; 5 7 857 861
    • (1990) Hum Reprod , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 857-861
    • Hartshorne, G.M.1    Wick, K.2    Elder, K.3    Dyson, H.4
  • 107
    • 33749551446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frozen embryo transfers: Implications of clinical and embryological factors on the pregnancy outcome
    • Salumets A., Suikkari A. M., Mäkinen S., Karro H., Roos A., Tuuri T. Frozen embryo transfers: implications of clinical and embryological factors on the pregnancy outcome. Hum Reprod: 2006; 21 9 2368 2374
    • (2006) Hum Reprod , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 2368-2374
    • Salumets, A.1    Suikkari, A.M.2    Mäkinen, S.3    Karro, H.4    Roos, A.5    Tuuri, T.6
  • 108
    • 79953322617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between embryological factors and pregnancy rate: Development of an embryo score in a cryopreservation programme
    • Solé M., Santaló J., Rodríguez I., et al. Correlation between embryological factors and pregnancy rate: development of an embryo score in a cryopreservation programme. J Assist Reprod Genet: 2011; 28 2 129 136
    • (2011) J Assist Reprod Genet , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-136
    • Solé, M.1    Santaló, J.2    Rodríguez, I.3
  • 109
    • 0036113894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameters guiding selection of best embryos for transfer after cryopreservation: A reappraisal
    • Guerif F., Bidault R., Cadoret V., Couet M. L., Lansac J., Royere D. Parameters guiding selection of best embryos for transfer after cryopreservation: a reappraisal. Hum Reprod: 2002; 17 5 1321 1326
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 1321-1326
    • Guerif, F.1    Bidault, R.2    Cadoret, V.3    Couet, M.L.4    Lansac, J.5    Royere, D.6
  • 110
    • 84885943260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cell loss after vitrification or slow-freezing on further in vitro development and implantation of human day 3 embryos
    • Van Landuyt L., Van de Velde H., De Vos A., et al. Influence of cell loss after vitrification or slow-freezing on further in vitro development and implantation of human day 3 embryos. Hum Reprod: 2013; 28 11 2943 2949
    • (2013) Hum Reprod , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 2943-2949
    • Van Landuyt, L.1    Van De Velde, H.2    De Vos, A.3
  • 111
    • 28944449710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of lysed blastomeres from frozen-thawed embryos improves implantation and pregnancy rates in frozen embryo transfer cycles
    • Nagy Z. P., Taylor T., Elliott T., Massey J. B., Kort H. I., Shapiro D. B. Removal of lysed blastomeres from frozen-thawed embryos improves implantation and pregnancy rates in frozen embryo transfer cycles. Fertil Steril: 2005; 84 6 1606 1612
    • (2005) Fertil Steril , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 1606-1612
    • Nagy, Z.P.1    Taylor, T.2    Elliott, T.3    Massey, J.B.4    Kort, H.I.5    Shapiro, D.B.6
  • 112
    • 26244447718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental potential of fully intact and partially damaged cryopreserved embryos after laser-assisted removal of necrotic blastomeres and post-thaw culture selection
    • Rienzi L., Ubaldi F., Iacobelli M., et al. Developmental potential of fully intact and partially damaged cryopreserved embryos after laser-assisted removal of necrotic blastomeres and post-thaw culture selection. Fertil Steril: 2005; 84 4 888 894
    • (2005) Fertil Steril , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 888-894
    • Rienzi, L.1    Ubaldi, F.2    Iacobelli, M.3
  • 113
    • 0037338860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified cryopreservation method increases the survival of human biopsied cleavage stage embryos
    • Jericho H., Wilton L., Gook D. A., Edgar D. H. A modified cryopreservation method increases the survival of human biopsied cleavage stage embryos. Hum Reprod: 2003; 18 3 568 571
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 568-571
    • Jericho, H.1    Wilton, L.2    Gook, D.A.3    Edgar, D.H.4
  • 114
    • 70449105115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing dehydration of human cleavage-stage embryos prior to slow cooling significantly increases cryosurvival
    • Edgar D. H., Karani J., Gook D. A. Increasing dehydration of human cleavage-stage embryos prior to slow cooling significantly increases cryosurvival. Reprod Biomed Online: 2009; 19 4 521 525
    • (2009) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 521-525
    • Edgar, D.H.1    Karani, J.2    Gook, D.A.3
  • 115
    • 79960480382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pragmatic RCT of conventional versus increased concentration sucrose in freezing and thawing solutions for human embryos
    • Wood M. J., Mollison J., Harrild K., et al. A pragmatic RCT of conventional versus increased concentration sucrose in freezing and thawing solutions for human embryos. Hum Reprod: 2011; 26 8 1987 1996
    • (2011) Hum Reprod , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1987-1996
    • Wood, M.J.1    Mollison, J.2    Harrild, K.3
  • 116
    • 84895887998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial comparing two vitrification methods versus slow-freezing for cryopreservation of human cleavage stage embryos
    • Fasano G., Fontenelle N., Vannin A-S., et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing two vitrification methods versus slow-freezing for cryopreservation of human cleavage stage embryos. J Assist Reprod Genet: 2014; 31 2 241 247
    • (2014) J Assist Reprod Genet , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-247
    • Fasano, G.1    Fontenelle, N.2    Vannin, A.-S.3
  • 117
    • 84867742802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of vitrified early cleavage-stage and blastocyst-stage embryos in a cryopreservation program: Evaluation of 3,150 warming cycles
    • Cobo A., de los Santos M. J., Castellò D., Gámiz P., Campos P., Remohí J. Outcomes of vitrified early cleavage-stage and blastocyst-stage embryos in a cryopreservation program: evaluation of 3,150 warming cycles. Fertil Steril: 2012; 98 5 1138 46.e1
    • (2012) Fertil Steril , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 1138-46e1
    • Cobo, A.1    De Los Santos, M.J.2    Castellò, D.3    Gámiz, P.4    Campos, P.5    Remohí, J.6
  • 119
    • 54149102502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled study of human Day 3 embryo cryopreservation by slow freezing or vitrification: Vitrification is associated with higher survival, metabolism and blastocyst formation
    • Balaban B., Urman B., Ata B., et al. A randomized controlled study of human Day 3 embryo cryopreservation by slow freezing or vitrification: vitrification is associated with higher survival, metabolism and blastocyst formation. Hum Reprod: 2008; 23 9 1976 1982
    • (2008) Hum Reprod , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1976-1982
    • Balaban, B.1    Urman, B.2    Ata, B.3
  • 120
    • 78349308235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cleavage-stage embryo vitrification is comparable to slow-rate cryopreservation in cycles of assisted reproduction
    • Wilding M. G., Capobianco C., Montanaro N., et al. Human cleavage-stage embryo vitrification is comparable to slow-rate cryopreservation in cycles of assisted reproduction. J Assist Reprod Genet: 2010; 27 9-10 549 554
    • (2010) J Assist Reprod Genet , vol.27 , Issue.910 , pp. 549-554
    • Wilding, M.G.1    Capobianco, C.2    Montanaro, N.3
  • 121
    • 84880552019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric and neonatal outcomes after transfer of vitrified early cleavage embryos
    • Liu S. Y., Teng B., Fu J., Li X., Zheng Y., Sun X. X. Obstetric and neonatal outcomes after transfer of vitrified early cleavage embryos. Hum Reprod: 2013; 28 8 2093 2100
    • (2013) Hum Reprod , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 2093-2100
    • Liu, S.Y.1    Teng, B.2    Fu, J.3    Li, X.4    Zheng, Y.5    Sun, X.X.6
  • 122
    • 67449116271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single Day 2 embryo versus blastocyst-stage transfer: A prospective study integrating fresh and frozen embryo transfers
    • Guerif F., Lemseffer M., Bidault R., et al. Single Day 2 embryo versus blastocyst-stage transfer: a prospective study integrating fresh and frozen embryo transfers. Hum Reprod: 2009; 24 5 1051 1058
    • (2009) Hum Reprod , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 1051-1058
    • Guerif, F.1    Lemseffer, M.2    Bidault, R.3
  • 123
    • 34547692722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mandatory single blastocyst transfer policy with educational campaign in a United States IVF program reduces multiple gestation rates without sacrificing pregnancy rates
    • Ryan G. L., Sparks A. E., Sipe C. S., Syrop C. H., Dokras A., Van Voorhis B. J. A mandatory single blastocyst transfer policy with educational campaign in a United States IVF program reduces multiple gestation rates without sacrificing pregnancy rates. Fertil Steril: 2007; 88 2 354 360
    • (2007) Fertil Steril , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 354-360
    • Ryan, G.L.1    Sparks, A.E.2    Sipe, C.S.3    Syrop, C.H.4    Dokras, A.5    Van Voorhis, B.J.6
  • 124
    • 84870035473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and factors associated with the Day 5 embryo transfer, assisted reproductive technology surveillance, USA, 2001-2009
    • Marsh C. A., Farr S. L., Chang J., et al. Trends and factors associated with the Day 5 embryo transfer, assisted reproductive technology surveillance, USA, 2001-2009. Hum Reprod: 2012; 27 8 2325 2331
    • (2012) Hum Reprod , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 2325-2331
    • Marsh, C.A.1    Farr, S.L.2    Chang, J.3
  • 125
    • 0002151780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jansen R. Mortimer D. eds. Towards Reproductive Certainty: Infertility and Genetics Beyond Carnforth, UK Parthenon Press
    • Gardner D. K., Schoolcraft W. B. In vitro culture of human blastocysts. In: Jansen R., Mortimer D., eds. Towards Reproductive Certainty: Infertility and Genetics Beyond. Carnforth, UK Parthenon Press: 1999; 378 388
    • (1999) Vitro Culture of Human Blastocysts , pp. 378-388
    • Gardner, D.K.1    Schoolcraft, W.B.2
  • 126
    • 79951563368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of closed blastocyst vitrification in relation to blastocyst quality: Evaluation of 759 warming cycles in a single-embryo transfer policy
    • Van Landuyt L., Stoop D., Verheyen G., et al. Outcome of closed blastocyst vitrification in relation to blastocyst quality: evaluation of 759 warming cycles in a single-embryo transfer policy. Hum Reprod: 2011; 26 3 527 534
    • (2011) Hum Reprod , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 527-534
    • Van Landuyt, L.1    Stoop, D.2    Verheyen, G.3
  • 127
    • 78650787415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of pregnancy rate by blastocyst morphological score and age, based on 1,488 single frozen-thawed blastocyst transfer cycles
    • Goto S., Kadowaki T., Tanaka S., Hashimoto H., Kokeguchi S., Shiotani M. Prediction of pregnancy rate by blastocyst morphological score and age, based on 1,488 single frozen-thawed blastocyst transfer cycles. Fertil Steril: 2011; 95 3 948 952
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 948-952
    • Goto, S.1    Kadowaki, T.2    Tanaka, S.3    Hashimoto, H.4    Kokeguchi, S.5    Shiotani, M.6
  • 128
    • 84864457019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophectoderm morphology significantly affects the rates of ongoing pregnancy and miscarriage in frozen-thawed single-blastocyst transfer cycle in vitro fertilization
    • Honnma H., Baba T., Sasaki M., et al. Trophectoderm morphology significantly affects the rates of ongoing pregnancy and miscarriage in frozen-thawed single-blastocyst transfer cycle in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril: 2012; 98 2 361 367
    • (2012) Fertil Steril , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 361-367
    • Honnma, H.1    Baba, T.2    Sasaki, M.3
  • 129
    • 27144525480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow controlled-rate freezing of sequentially cultured human blastocysts: An evaluation of two freezing strategies
    • Van den Abbeel E., Camus M., Verheyen G., Van Waesberghe L., Devroey P., Van Steirteghem A. Slow controlled-rate freezing of sequentially cultured human blastocysts: an evaluation of two freezing strategies. Hum Reprod: 2005; 20 10 2939 2945
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 2939-2945
    • Van Den Abbeel, E.1    Camus, M.2    Verheyen, G.3    Van Waesberghe, L.4    Devroey, P.5    Van Steirteghem, A.6
  • 130
    • 33745506676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of vitrification and conventional cryopreservation of day 5 and day 6 blastocysts during clinical application
    • Liebermann J., Tucker M. J. Comparison of vitrification and conventional cryopreservation of day 5 and day 6 blastocysts during clinical application. Fertil Steril: 2006; 86 1 20 26
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-26
    • Liebermann, J.1    Tucker, M.J.2
  • 131
    • 84922014165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolkers W.F. Oldenhof H. eds. Cryopreservation and Freeze-Drying Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology New York, NY Springer
    • Liebermann J. Vitrification: a simple and successful method for cryostorage of human blastocysts. In: Wolkers W. F., Oldenhof H., eds. Cryopreservation and Freeze-Drying Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology. New York, NY Springer: 2015; 305 319
    • (2015) Vitrification: A Simple and Successful Method for Cryostorage of Human Blastocysts , pp. 305-319
    • Liebermann, J.1
  • 132
    • 56949105858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blastocyst development rate impacts outcome in cryopreserved blastocyst transfer cycles
    • Levens E. D., Whitcomb B. W., Hennessy S., James A. N., Yauger B. J., Larsen F. W. Blastocyst development rate impacts outcome in cryopreserved blastocyst transfer cycles. Fertil Steril: 2008; 90 6 2138 2143
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 2138-2143
    • Levens, E.D.1    Whitcomb, B.W.2    Hennessy, S.3    James, A.N.4    Yauger, B.J.5    Larsen, F.W.6
  • 133
    • 33751375981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial shrinkage of blastocoeles using either a micro-needle or a laser pulse prior to the cooling steps of vitrification improves survival rate and pregnancy outcome of vitrified human blastocysts
    • Mukaida T., Oka C., Goto T., Takahashi K. Artificial shrinkage of blastocoeles using either a micro-needle or a laser pulse prior to the cooling steps of vitrification improves survival rate and pregnancy outcome of vitrified human blastocysts. Hum Reprod: 2006; 21 12 3246 3252
    • (2006) Hum Reprod , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 3246-3252
    • Mukaida, T.1    Oka, C.2    Goto, T.3    Takahashi, K.4
  • 134
    • 11144262186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blastocoele collapse by micropipetting prior to vitrification gives excellent survival and pregnancy outcomes for human day 5 and 6 expanded blastocysts
    • Hiraoka K., Hiraoka K., Kinutani M., Kinutani K. Blastocoele collapse by micropipetting prior to vitrification gives excellent survival and pregnancy outcomes for human day 5 and 6 expanded blastocysts. Hum Reprod: 2004; 19 12 2884 2888
    • (2004) Hum Reprod , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 2884-2888
    • Hiraoka, K.1    Hiraoka, K.2    Kinutani, M.3    Kinutani, K.4
  • 136
    • 0030696589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and selection of viable blastocysts: A feasible proposition for human IVF
    • Gardner D. K., Lane M. Culture and selection of viable blastocysts: a feasible proposition for human IVF? Hum Reprod Update: 1997; 3 4 367 382
    • (1997) Hum Reprod Update , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-382
    • Gardner, D.K.1    Lane, M.2
  • 138
    • 0036009796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors relating to a successful cryopreserved blastocyst transfer program
    • Behr B., Gebhardt J., Lyon J., Milki A. A. Factors relating to a successful cryopreserved blastocyst transfer program. Fertil Steril: 2002; 77 4 697 699
    • (2002) Fertil Steril , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 697-699
    • Behr, B.1    Gebhardt, J.2    Lyon, J.3    Milki, A.A.4
  • 139
    • 7944236034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High pregnancy rates can be achieved after freezing and thawing human blastocysts
    • Veeck L. L., Bodine R., Clarke R. N., et al. High pregnancy rates can be achieved after freezing and thawing human blastocysts. Fertil Steril: 2004; 82 5 1418 1427
    • (2004) Fertil Steril , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 1418-1427
    • Veeck, L.L.1    Bodine, R.2    Clarke, R.N.3
  • 140
    • 33749257664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreserved embryo transfers suggest that endometrial receptivity may contribute to reduced success rates of later developing embryos
    • Richter K. S., Shipley S. K., McVearry I., Tucker M. J., Widra E. A. Cryopreserved embryo transfers suggest that endometrial receptivity may contribute to reduced success rates of later developing embryos. Fertil Steril: 2006; 86 4 862 866
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 862-866
    • Richter, K.S.1    Shipley, S.K.2    McVearry, I.3    Tucker, M.J.4    Widra, E.A.5
  • 141
    • 84873318295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matched-cohort comparison of single-embryo transfers in fresh and frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles
    • Shapiro B. S., Daneshmand S. T., Restrepo H., Garner F. C., Aguirre M., Hudson C. Matched-cohort comparison of single-embryo transfers in fresh and frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles. Fertil Steril: 2013; 99 2 389 392
    • (2013) Fertil Steril , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 389-392
    • Shapiro, B.S.1    Daneshmand, S.T.2    Restrepo, H.3    Garner, F.C.4    Aguirre, M.5    Hudson, C.6
  • 142
    • 0035029363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth of a healthy baby following vitrification of human blastocysts
    • Yokota Y., Sato S., Yokota M., Yokota H., Araki Y. Birth of a healthy baby following vitrification of human blastocysts. Fertil Steril: 2001; 75 5 1027 1029
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 1027-1029
    • Yokota, Y.1    Sato, S.2    Yokota, M.3    Yokota, H.4    Araki, Y.5
  • 143
    • 79958835904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of cooling rates in vitrification systems used for oocyte cryopreservation
    • Sansinena M., Santos M. V., Zaritzky N., Chirife J. Numerical simulation of cooling rates in vitrification systems used for oocyte cryopreservation. Cryobiology: 2011; 63 1 32 37
    • (2011) Cryobiology , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-37
    • Sansinena, M.1    Santos, M.V.2    Zaritzky, N.3    Chirife, J.4
  • 144
    • 84899994982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-embryo transfer of vitrified-warmed blastocysts yields equivalent live-birth rates and improved neonatal outcomes compared with fresh transfers
    • Roy T. K., Bradley C. K., Bowman M. C., McArthur S. J. Single-embryo transfer of vitrified-warmed blastocysts yields equivalent live-birth rates and improved neonatal outcomes compared with fresh transfers. Fertil Steril: 2014; 101 5 1294 1301
    • (2014) Fertil Steril , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 1294-1301
    • Roy, T.K.1    Bradley, C.K.2    Bowman, M.C.3    McArthur, S.J.4
  • 145
    • 84878328988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth retardation in human blastocysts increases the incidence of abnormal spindles and decreases implantation potential after vitrification
    • Hashimoto S., Amo A., Hama S., Ito K., Nakaoka Y., Morimoto Y. Growth retardation in human blastocysts increases the incidence of abnormal spindles and decreases implantation potential after vitrification. Hum Reprod: 2013; 28 6 1528 1535
    • (2013) Hum Reprod , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 1528-1535
    • Hashimoto, S.1    Amo, A.2    Hama, S.3    Ito, K.4    Nakaoka, Y.5    Morimoto, Y.6
  • 146
    • 0037323606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitrification of human blastocysts using CryoLoops: Clinical outcome of 223 cycles
    • Mukaida T., Nakamura S., Tomiyama T., et al. Vitrification of human blastocysts using CryoLoops: clinical outcome of 223 cycles. Hum Reprod: 2003; 18 2 384 391
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 384-391
    • Mukaida, T.1    Nakamura, S.2    Tomiyama, T.3
  • 147
    • 84926204640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes following cryopreservation of blastocysts by vitrification or slow freezing: A population-based cohort study
    • Li Z., Wang Y. A., Ledger W., Edgar D. H., Sullivan E. A. Clinical outcomes following cryopreservation of blastocysts by vitrification or slow freezing: a population-based cohort study. Hum Reprod: 2014; 29 12 2794 2801
    • (2014) Hum Reprod , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 2794-2801
    • Li, Z.1    Wang, Y.A.2    Ledger, W.3    Edgar, D.H.4    Sullivan, E.A.5
  • 148
    • 84864419086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in singleton pregnancies resulting from the transfer of frozen thawed versus fresh embryos generated through in vitro fertilization treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 9
    • Maheshwari A., Pandey S., Shetty A., Hamilton M., Bhattacharya S. Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in singleton pregnancies resulting from the transfer of frozen thawed versus fresh embryos generated through in vitro fertilization treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril: 2012; 98 2 368 77.e1, 9
    • (2012) Fertil Steril , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 368-77e1
    • Maheshwari, A.1    Pandey, S.2    Shetty, A.3    Hamilton, M.4    Bhattacharya, S.5
  • 149
    • 84871217063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elective frozen replacement cycles for all: Ready for prime time
    • Maheshwari A., Bhattacharya S. Elective frozen replacement cycles for all: ready for prime time? Hum Reprod: 2013; 28 1 6 9
    • (2013) Hum Reprod , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-9
    • Maheshwari, A.1    Bhattacharya, S.2
  • 150
    • 84885169259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time has come to radically rethink assisted reproduction
    • Cohen J., Alikani M. The time has come to radically rethink assisted reproduction. Reprod Biomed Online: 2013; 27 4 323 324
    • (2013) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-324
    • Cohen, J.1    Alikani, M.2
  • 151
    • 84903379787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Are we ready to eliminate the transfer of fresh embryos in in vitro fertilization
    • Barnhart K. T. Introduction: are we ready to eliminate the transfer of fresh embryos in in vitro fertilization? Fertil Steril: 2014; 102 1 1 2
    • (2014) Fertil Steril , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-2
    • Barnhart, K.T.1
  • 152
    • 28844497400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitrification of human 8-cell embryos, a modified protocol for better pregnancy rates
    • Rama Raju G. A., Haranath G. B., Krishna K. M., Prakash G. J., Madan K. Vitrification of human 8-cell embryos, a modified protocol for better pregnancy rates. Reprod Biomed Online: 2005; 11 4 434 437
    • (2005) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 434-437
    • Rama Raju, G.A.1    Haranath, G.B.2    Krishna, K.M.3    Prakash, G.J.4    Madan, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.