"Ingroup love" and "outgroup hate" in intergroup conflict between natural groups

Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Volumn 60, Issue , 2015, Pages 110-120

  Weisel, Ori ^a   Böhm, Robert ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^b RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Ingroup love; Intergroup conflict; Intragroup conflict; Outgroup hate; Team games

Indexed keywords

EID: 84930006925     PISSN: 00221031     EISSN: 10960465     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2015.04.008     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Allport G.W. The Nature of Prejudice 1954, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
2. Banaji M.R., Greenwald A.G. Blindspot: Hidden Biases of Good People 2013, Delacorte Press.
3. Bates D., Maechler M., Bolker B. lme4: Linear Mixed-effects Models Using S4 Classes 2012, (Retrieved from http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lme4).
4. Benard S., Doan L. The conflict-cohesion hypothesis: Past, present, and possible futures. Advances in Group Process 2011, 28:189-224.
5. Bornstein G. Group decision and individual choice in intergroup competition for public goods. Social Dilemmas: Theoretical Issues and Research Findings 1992, 247-263. Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK. W. Leibrand, D. Messick, H. Wilke (Eds.).
6. Bornstein G., Ben-Yossef M. Cooperation in intergroup and single-group social dilemmas. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 1994, 30(1):52-67.
7. Bornstein G. Intergroup conflict: Individual, group, and collective interests. Personality and social psychology review 2003, 7(2):129-145.
8. Brewer M.B. The psychology of prejudice: ingroup love and outgroup hate?. Journal of Social Issues 1999, 55(3):429-444.
9. Buhl T. Positive-negative asymmetry in social discrimination: meta-analytical evidence. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 1999, 2(1):51-58.
10. Cohen T.R., Insko C.A. War and peace: possible approaches to reducing intergroup conflict. Perspectives on Psychological Science 2008, 3(2):87-93.
11. Cornes R., Sandler T. The Theory of Externalities, Public Goods, and Club Goods 1996, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
12. Cuddy A.J.C., Fiske S.T., Glick P. The BIAS map: behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2007, 92(4):631-648.
13. De Dreu C.K.W. Social value orientation moderates ingroup love but not outgroup hate in competitive intergroup conflict. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 2010, 13(6):701-713.
14. De Dreu C.K.W., Greer L.L., Handgraaf M.J.J., Shalvi S., Van Kleef G.A., Baas M., et al. The neuropeptide oxytocin regulates parochial altruism in intergroup conflict among humans. Science 2010, 328(5984):1408-1411.
15. Diekhof E.K., Wittmer S., Reimers L. Does competition really bring out the worst? Testosterone, social distance and inter-male competition shape parochial altruism in human males. PloS One 2014, 9(7):e98977.
16. Ellemers N., Spears R., Doosje B. Self and social identity. Annual Review of Psychology 2002, 53(1):161-186.
17. Ertelt S. Republicans Strongly Pro-life, Democrats Strongly Pro-abortion 2011, (Retrieved from http://www.lifenews.com/2011/06/06/republicans-strongly-pro-life-democrats-strongly-pro-abortion/).
18. Gergen K.J. Social psychology as history. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1973, 26(2):309.
19. Greenwald A.G., Pettigrew T.F. With malice toward none and charity for some: ingroup favoritism enables discrimination. American Psychologist 2014, 69(7):669-684.
20. Haidt J. The emotional dog and its rational tail: a social intuitionist approach to moral judgment. Psychological Review 2001, 108(4):814.
21. Halevy N., Bornstein G., Sagiv L. "In-group love" and "out-group hate" as motives for individual participation in intergroup conflict: a new game paradigm. Psychological Science 2008, 19(4):405-411.
22. Halevy N., Chou E.Y., Cohen T.R., Bornstein G. Relative deprivation and intergroup competition. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 2010, 13(6):685-700.
23. Halevy N., Chou E.Y., Cohen T.R., Livingston R.W. Status conferral in intergroup social dilemmas: behavioral antecedents and consequences of prestige and dominance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2012, 102(2):351-366.
24. Halevy N., Weisel O., Bornstein G. "In-group love" and "out-group hate" in repeated interaction between groups. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 2012, 25(2):188-195.
25. Hamann G. German States Repeat Effort to Ban Far-right NPD 2013, (Retrieved from http://www.dw.de/).
26. Hogg M.A., Abrams D., Otten S., Hinkle S. The social identity perspective: intergroup relations, self-conception, and small groups. Small Group Research 2004, 35(3):246-276.
27. Jackson J.W. Intergroup attitudes as a function of different dimensions of group identification and perceived intergroup conflict. Self and Identity 2002, 1(1):11-33.
28. Kilduff G.J., Elfenbein H.A., Staw B.M. The psychology of rivalry: a relationally dependent analysis of competition. Academy of Management Journal 2010, 53(5):943-969.
29. Leach C.W., Spears R., Branscombe N.R., Doosje B. Malicious pleasure: schadenfreude at the suffering of another group. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003, 84(5):932-943.
30. Levitt S.D., Venkatesh S.A. An economic analysis of a drug-selling gang's finances. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 2000, 115(3):755-789.
31. McDonald M.M., Navarrete C.D., Van Vugt M. Evolution and the psychology of intergroup conflict: the male warrior hypothesis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B: Biological Sciences 2012, 367(1589):670-679.
32. Moscatelli S., Albarello F., Prati F., Rubini M. Badly off or better off than them? The impact of relative deprivation and relative gratification on intergroup discrimination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2014, 107(2):248-264.
33. Mummendey A., Otten S. Positive-negative asymmetry in social discrimination. European Review of Social Psychology 1998, 9(1):107-143.
34. Mummendey A., Otten S., Berger U., Kessler T. Positive-negative asymmetry in social discrimination: valence of evaluation and salience of categorization. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2000, 26(10):1258-1270.
35. Mummendey A., Simon B., Dietze C., Grünert M., Haeger G., Kessler S., et al. Categorization is not enough: Intergroup discrimination in negative outcome allocation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 1992, 28(2):125-144.
36. Parker M.T., Janoff-Bulman R. Lessons from morality-based social identity: the power of outgroup "hate", not just ingroup "love". Social Justice Research 2013, 26(1):81-96.
37. Pinheiro J.C., Bates D.M. Mixed-effects Models in S and S-PLUS 2000, Springer Verlag, New York.
38. R Core Team R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria 2012, (Retrieved from http://www.R-project.org/).
39. Riek B.M., Mania E.W., Gaertner S.L. Intergroup threat and outgroup attitudes: a meta-analytic review. Personality and Social Psychology Review 2006, 10(4):336-353.
40. Sassenberg K., Kessler T., Mummendey A. Less negative=more positive? Social discrimination as avoidance or approach. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 2003, 39(1):48-58.
41. Schnabel K. Fußballstudie 2009: Märkte, Events, Vereine, Medien, Sponsoring, Produkte 2009, Sportfive, Hamburg, (Retrieved from http://books.google.de/books?id=L9gecgAACAAJ).
42. Sherif M., Harvey O.J., White B.J., Hood W.R., Sherif C.W., et al. Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation: The Robbers Cave Experiment 1961, vol. 10. University Book Exchange Norman, OK.
43. Sherif M., Sherif C.W. Ingroup and intergroup relations. Social Psychology 1969, 221-266. Harper & Row, New York. M. Sherif, C. Sherif (Eds.).
44. Spranca M., Minsk E., Baron J. Omission and commission in judgment and choice. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 1991, 27(1):76-105.
45. Tajfel H., Turner J.C. An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations 1979, 33-47. Brooks/Cole, Monterey, CA. W.G. Austin, S. Worchel (Eds.).
46. Tajfel H., Turner J.C. The social identity theory of intergroup behaviour. Psychology of Intergroup Relations 1986, 7-24. Nelson-Hall, Chicago, IL. S. Worchel, W.G. Austin (Eds.).
47. Thaler R.H., Sunstein C.R. Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness 2008, Yale University Press.
48. Wit A.P., Kerr N.L. "Me versus just us versus us all" categorization and cooperation in nested social dilemmas. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2002, 83(3):616-637.