메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-362

Crusader castles and modern histories

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84929908939     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511497247     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (88)

References (497)
  • 2
    • 84929935151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense and explanation of all the Articles
    • 1521, Charles M. Jacobs, in Luther's Works
    • Martin Luther, ‘Defense and explanation of all the Articles’ (1521), trans. Charles M. Jacobs, in Luther's Works, vol. XXXII.
    • Trans , vol.20
    • Luther, M.1
  • 7
    • 84929922958 scopus 로고
    • Chronique IV-Naplouse-essai de topographie
    • Abel, F. M. 1923, ‘Chronique IV-Naplouse-essai de topographie’, RB, 32,12032.
    • (1923) Rb , vol.32 , pp. 120-132
    • Abel, F.M.1
  • 8
    • 84917352700 scopus 로고
    • Yazour et Beit Dedjan ou le Chastel des Plains et le Chastel de Maen
    • Abel, F. M. 1927, ‘Yazour et Beit Dedjan ou le Chastel des Plains et le Chastel de Maen’, RB, 36, 83-89.
    • (1927) Rb , vol.36 , pp. 83-89
    • Abel, F.M.1
  • 9
    • 84917195911 scopus 로고
    • Jaffa au moyen-age
    • Abel, F. M. 1946, ‘Jaffa au moyen-age’, JPOS, 20, 6-28.
    • (1946) Jpos , vol.20 , pp. 6-28
    • Abel, F.M.1
  • 10
    • 84923491219 scopus 로고
    • The Islamic City-historic myth, Islamic essence, and contemporary relevance
    • Abu-Lughod, J. L. 1987, ‘The Islamic City-historic myth, Islamic essence, and contemporary relevance’, International Journal of Middle East Studies 19(2), 155-176.
    • (1987) International Journal of Middle East Studies , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-176
    • Abu-Lughod, J.L.1
  • 13
    • 84868030464 scopus 로고
    • Cities and Caliphs-On the Genesis of Arab Muslim Urbanism
    • New York, Westport, London
    • Alsayyad,-N. 1991, Cities and Caliphs-On the Genesis of Arab Muslim Urbanism, Contributions to the Study of World History, 26, New York, Westport, London.
    • (1991) Contributions to the Study of World History , vol.26
    • Alsayyad, N.1
  • 14
    • 0030479585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamic architecture and urbanism
    • Amitai, R. 1989, ‘Notes on the Ayyubid Inscriptions at al-Subayba (Qal#at Nimrud)’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 43, 113-19.?
    • Alsayyad,-N. 1996, ‘Islamic architecture and urbanism’, Built Environment, 22(2), 88-150. Amitai, R. 1989, ‘Notes on the Ayyubid Inscriptions at al-Subayba (Qal#at Nimrud)’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 43, 113-19.?
    • (1996) Built Environment , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-150
    • Alsayyad, N.1
  • 15
    • 84929880940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Arabic inscription at al-Subayba (Qal#at Nimrud) from the Reign of Sultan Baybars
    • Moshe Hartal
    • Alsayyad,-N. 2001, ‘An Arabic inscription at al-Subayba (Qal#at Nimrud) from the Reign of Sultan Baybars’, in Moshe Hartal et al., The al-Subayba (Nimrod) Fortress Towers 11 and9, Jerusalem, 109-23.
    • (2001) The al-Subayba (Nimrod) Fortress Towers 11 and 9, Jerusalem , pp. 109-123
    • Alsayyad, N.1
  • 18
    • 0024162873 scopus 로고
    • Rural settlement: The toft and the croft
    • G. Astill and Annie Grant (eds.), Oxford
    • Astill, G. 1988, ‘Rural settlement: The toft and the croft’, in G. Astill and Annie Grant (eds.), The Countryside of Medieval England, Oxford, 36-61.
    • (1988) The Countryside of Medieval England , pp. 36-61
    • Astill, G.1
  • 20
    • 84929856649 scopus 로고
    • Le romantisme et le moyen age
    • Paris
    • Aubert, M. 1928, ‘Le romantisme et le moyen age’, in Le romantisme et I'art, Paris, 23-48.
    • (1928) In le romantisme et I'art , pp. 23-48
    • Aubert, M.1
  • 22
    • 84929893270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • Actes du colloque organise par l'Universite Paris XII-Val de Marne, l'Institut Universitaire de France et l'Institut Historique Allemand a l'Universite Paris XII et a la Fondation Singer-Polignac, les 6, 7, et 8 Octobre 1993]. Sigmaringern, 7-11
    • Babel, R. and Moeglin, J.-M. 1997, ‘Introduction’, in Babel and Moeglin, Identite regionale et conscience nationale en France et en Allemagne du moyen age a l'epoque moderne. [Actes du colloque organise par l'Universite Paris XII-Val de Marne, l'Institut Universitaire de France et l'Institut Historique Allemand a l'Universite Paris XII et a la Fondation Singer-Polignac, les 6, 7, et 8 Octobre 1993]. Sigmaringern, 7-11.
    • (1997) In babel and moeglin, Identite regionale et conscience nationale en France et en Allemagne du moyen age a l'epoque moderne
    • Babel, R.1    Moeglin, J.M.2
  • 25
    • 84901138031 scopus 로고
    • A new source concerning the ultimate borders of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem
    • Barag, D. 1979, ‘A new source concerning the ultimate borders of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem’, IEJ, 29, 197-217.
    • (1979) Iej , vol.29 , pp. 197-217
    • Barag, D.1
  • 28
    • 85071750015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontier warfare in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem: The campaign of Jacob's Ford, 1178-9
    • John France and William G. Zajac, Brookfield, VT, Singapore, Sydney
    • Barber, B. 1998, ‘Frontier warfare in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem: The campaign of Jacob's Ford, 1178-9,’ in John France and William G. Zajac, The Crusades and their Sources: Essays Presented to Bernard Hamilton, Brookfield, VT, Singapore, Sydney, 9-22.
    • (1998) The Crusades and their Sources: Essays Presented to Bernard Hamilton , pp. 9-22
    • Barber, B.1
  • 31
    • 79959035418 scopus 로고
    • Description d'une forteresse du Saladin decouverte au Sinai
    • Barthoux, J. 1922, ‘Description d'une forteresse du Saladin decouverte au Sinai’, Syria, 3, 44-57.
    • (1922) Syria , vol.3 , pp. 44-57
    • Barthoux, J.1
  • 35
    • 0041996133 scopus 로고
    • The excavations at the Crusader Fortress of Kokhav-Hayarden (Belvoir)
    • Ben-Dov, M. 1969, ‘The excavations at the Crusader Fortress of Kokhav-Hayarden (Belvoir)’, Qadmoniot, 2.1, 22-27 (in Hebrew).
    • (1969) Qadmoniot, 2.1 , pp. 22-27
    • Ben-Dov, M.1
  • 36
    • 84917258373 scopus 로고
    • The fortress at Latrun
    • Ben-Dov, M. 1974, ‘The fortress at Latrun’, Qadmoniot, 7.3, 117-20 (in Hebrew).
    • (1974) Qadmoniot, 7.3 , pp. 117-120
    • Ben-Dov, M.1
  • 38
    • 84909943150 scopus 로고
    • Crusader fortresses in Eretz-Israel
    • 8.4, (In Hebrew)
    • Ben-Dov, M. 1975, ‘Crusader fortresses in Eretz-Israel’, Qadmoniot, 8.4,102-13 (in Hebrew).
    • (1975) Qadmoniot , pp. 102-113
    • Ben-Dov, M.1
  • 39
    • 84917046477 scopus 로고
    • The sea fort and the land fort at Sidon
    • Ben-Dov, M. 1986, ‘The sea fort and the land fort at Sidon’, Qadmoniot, 19, 113-19 (in Hebrew).
    • (1986) Qadmoniot , vol.19 , pp. 113-119
    • Ben-Dov, M.1
  • 40
    • 84950436202 scopus 로고
    • The ideology of Islamic urbanization
    • N. Anderson (ed.), London
    • Benet, F. 1964, ‘The ideology of Islamic urbanization’, in N. Anderson (ed.), Urbanization and Urbanism, London.
    • (1964) Urbanization and Urbanism
    • Benet, F.1
  • 41
    • 84929855964 scopus 로고
    • Bashura-Bar Shura
    • Ben-Horin, U. 1951-52, ‘Bashura-Bar Shura’, Tarbiz, 23, 243-33 (in Hebrew).
    • (1951) Tarbiz , vol.23 , pp. 233-243
    • Ben-Horin, U.1
  • 45
    • 84929910430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ideal of the Gothic Cathedral in 1852
    • paul atterbury (ed.), A. W. N. Pugin, New Haven and London
    • Bergdoll, B. 1996, ‘The ideal of the Gothic Cathedral in 1852’, in Paul Atterbury (ed.), A. W. N. Pugin, Master of Gothic Revival, New Haven and London, i3-35.
    • (1996) Master of Gothic Revival , pp. 13-35
    • Bergdoll, B.1
  • 46
    • 79953882262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationalism and stylistic debates in architecture
    • B. Bergdoll, Oxford History of Art, Oxford
    • Bergdoll, B. 2000, ‘Nationalism and stylistic debates in architecture’, in B. Bergdoll, European Architecture 1750-1890, Oxford History of Art, Oxford, 139-70.
    • (2000) European Architecture 1750-1890 , pp. 139-170
    • Bergdoll, B.1
  • 49
    • 84928364688 scopus 로고
    • Neapolis (Nablus) und sein Gebiet in der Kreuzfahrerzeit: Eine topographische und historisch-geographische Studie
    • Beyer, G. 1940, ‘Neapolis (Nablus) und sein Gebiet in der Kreuzfahrerzeit: Eine topographische und historisch-geographische Studie’, ZDPV, 63, 155-209.
    • (1940) Zdpv , vol.63 , pp. 155-209
    • Beyer, G.1
  • 50
    • 84856488984 scopus 로고
    • Die Kreuzfahrergebiete von Jerusalem und S. Abraham (Hebron)
    • Beyer, G. 1942, ‘Die Kreuzfahrergebiete von Jerusalem und S. Abraham (Hebron)’, ZDPV, 65, 165-211.
    • (1942) Zdpv , vol.65 , pp. 165-211
    • Beyer, G.1
  • 51
    • 84861050245 scopus 로고
    • Die Kreuzfahrergebiete Akko und Galilaea
    • Beyer, G. 1945, ‘Die Kreuzfahrergebiete Akko und Galilaea’, ZDPV, 67, 183-260.
    • (1945) ZDPV , vol.67 , pp. 183-260
    • Beyer, G.1
  • 52
    • 79951766349 scopus 로고
    • Die Kreuzfahrergebiete Sudwestpalastinas: Beitrage zur biblischen Landes-und Altertumskunde
    • 249-81
    • Beyer, G. 1946-1951, ‘Die Kreuzfahrergebiete Sudwestpalastinas: Beitrage zur biblischen Landes-und Altertumskunde’ (Hervorgegangen aus der ZDPV), 68,148-92, 249-81.
    • (1946) Hervorgegangen aus der zdpv , vol.68 , pp. 148-192
    • Beyer, G.1
  • 53
    • 0042496971 scopus 로고
    • Die Johanniterburg Belvoir am Jordan: Zum fruhen Burgenbau der Ritterorden im Heiligen Land
    • Biller, T. 1989, ‘Die Johanniterburg Belvoir am Jordan: Zum fruhen Burgenbau der Ritterorden im Heiligen Land, Architectura: Zeitschrift fur Geschichte der Baukunst, 105-36.
    • (1989) Architectura: Zeitschrift fur Geschichte der Baukunst , pp. 105-136
    • Biller, T.1
  • 55
    • 84898177880 scopus 로고
    • Development in Crusading historiography
    • Boase, T. S. R. 1937, ‘Development in Crusading historiography’, History, 22, 110-25.
    • (1937) History , vol.22 , pp. 110-125
    • Boase, T.S.R.1
  • 59
    • 84929912771 scopus 로고
    • Archaeology and engineering: The foundations of Amiens Cathedral
    • Bonde, S., Maines, C., and Mark, R., 1989, ‘Archaeology and engineering: The foundations of Amiens Cathedral’, Kunstchronik, 42, 341-48.
    • (1989) Kunstchronik , vol.42 , pp. 341-348
    • Bonde, S.1    Maines, C.2    Mark, R.3
  • 62
    • 84868288707 scopus 로고
    • The city of Tarsus and the Arab-Byzantine frontiers in early and middle #Abbasid times
    • Bosworth, C. E. 1992, ‘The city of Tarsus and the Arab-Byzantine frontiers in early and middle #Abbasid times’, Oriens, 33, 268-86.
    • (1992) Oriens , vol.33 , pp. 268-286
    • Bosworth, C.E.1
  • 69
    • 60949751150 scopus 로고
    • Royal castle-building in England, 1154-1216
    • Brown, R. A. 1955, ‘Royal castle-building in England, 1154-1216’, EHR, 70, 353-98.
    • (1955) Ehr , vol.70 , pp. 353-398
    • Brown, R.A.1
  • 72
    • 0011223753 scopus 로고
    • Urbanisme medievale et droit musulmane
    • Brunschvig, R. 1947, ‘Urbanisme medievale et droit musulmane’, Revue des Etudes Islamiques, 15, 127-55.
    • (1947) Revue des Etudes Islamiques , vol.15 , pp. 127-155
    • Brunschvig, R.1
  • 73
    • 0021550390 scopus 로고
    • The cartographic definition of France's Easter boundary in the early seventeenth century
    • Buissert, D. 1984, ‘The cartographic definition of France's Easter boundary in the early seventeenth century’, Imago Mundi, 36, 72-80.
    • (1984) Imago Mundi , vol.36 , pp. 72-80
    • Buissert, D.1
  • 77
    • 84928365996 scopus 로고
    • Notes sur l'histoire des croisades et de l'Orient latin
    • II: ‘Le regime rural syrien au temps de la domination franque’
    • Bulliet, R. W. 1950-51, ‘Notes sur l'histoire des croisades et de l'Orient latin’, II: ‘Le regime rural syrien au temps de la domination franque’, Bulletin de la Faculte des Lettres de Strasbourg, 29, 286-310.
    • (1950) Bulletin de la Faculte des Lettres de Strasbourg , vol.29 , pp. 286-310
    • Bulliet, R.W.1
  • 80
    • 84929847375 scopus 로고
    • The French Romantic Movement, II. Religious and political thought
    • D. G. Charlton (ed.), Cambridge
    • Charlton, D. G. 1984, ‘The French Romantic Movement, II. Religious and political thought’, in D. G. Charlton (ed.), The French Romantics, Cambridge, 33-75.
    • (1984) The French Romantics , pp. 33-75
    • Charlton, D.G.1
  • 84
    • 84929859649 scopus 로고
    • Une question: La succession des circonscriptions sur une meme coin de terre
    • Chaume, M. 1944, ‘Une question: La succession des circonscriptions sur une meme coin de terre’, Annales des Bourgogne, 16, 162-63.
    • (1944) Annales des Bourgogne , vol.16 , pp. 162-163
    • Chaume, M.1
  • 86
    • 79953428518 scopus 로고
    • Artillery in Late Antiquity: Prelude to the Middle Ages
    • I. Corfis and M. Wolfe
    • Chevedden, P. E. 1995a, ‘Artillery in Late Antiquity: Prelude to the Middle Ages’, in I. Corfis and M. Wolfe (eds.), The Medieval City under Siege, Wood-bridge, 131-73.
    • (1995) The Medieval City under Siege, Wood-bridge , pp. 131-173
    • Chevedden, P.E.1
  • 87
    • 19944394285 scopus 로고
    • The Trebuchet: Recent reconstructions and computer simulations reveal the operating principles of the most powerful weapon of its time
    • July
    • Chevedden, P. E. et al. 1995b, ‘The Trebuchet: Recent reconstructions and computer simulations reveal the operating principles of the most powerful weapon of its time’, Scientific American, July, 66-71.
    • (1995) Scientific American , pp. 66-71
    • Chevedden, P.E.1
  • 88
    • 61249353038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fortifications and the development of defensive planning during the Crusader period
    • D. J. Kagay and L. J. A. Villalon (eds.), Woodbridge
    • Chevedden, P. E. 1-999, ‘Fortifications and the development of defensive planning during the Crusader period’, in D. J. Kagay and L. J. A. Villalon (eds.), The Circle of War in the Middle Ages, Woodbridge, 33-43.
    • (1999) The Circle of War in the Middle Ages , pp. 33-43
    • Chevedden, P.E.1
  • 89
    • 80054173631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The invention of the counterweight Trebuchet: A study in cultural diffusion
    • Chevedden, P. E. 2000a, ‘The invention of the counterweight Trebuchet: A study in cultural diffusion’, DOP, 54, 71-111.
    • (2000) Dop , vol.54 , pp. 71-111
    • Chevedden, P.E.1
  • 90
    • 80054240712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The traction Trebuchet: A triumph of four civilizations
    • Chevedden, P. E. et al., 2000b, ‘The traction Trebuchet: A triumph of four civilizations’, Viator, 31, 433-59.
    • (2000) Viator , vol.31 , pp. 433-459
    • Chevedden, P.E.1
  • 101
    • 84929896807 scopus 로고
    • construitpar Richard Cwur-de-Lion en 1197-1198-notice historique et archeologique, Les Andelys
    • Coutil, L. 1928, Le Chateau Gaillard, construitpar Richard Cwur-de-Lion en 1197-1198-notice historique et archeologique, Les Andelys.
    • (1928) Le Chateau Gaillard
    • Coutil, L.1
  • 105
    • 84908954169 scopus 로고
    • The Fenland frontier in Anglo Saxon England
    • Darby, H. C. 1934, ‘The Fenland frontier in Anglo Saxon England’, Antiquity, 8, 185-201.
    • (1934) Antiquity , vol.8 , pp. 185-201
    • Darby, H.C.1
  • 110
    • 84929864746 scopus 로고
    • Deux positions strategiques des croises a l'est du Jourdain: Ahamant et el Habis
    • Deschamps, P. 1933, ‘Deux positions strategiques des croises a l'est du Jourdain: Ahamant et el Habis’, RH, 172, 42-57.
    • (1933) Rh , vol.172 , pp. 42-57
    • Deschamps, P.1
  • 111
    • 84917733432 scopus 로고
    • Les chateaux des croises en Terre Sainte
    • Paris
    • Deschamps, P. 1934, Les chateaux des croises en Terre Sainte. I. Le Crac des Chevaliers, 2 vols., Paris.
    • (1934) Le Crac des Chevaliers , vol.2
    • Deschamps, P.1
  • 112
    • 84929878247 scopus 로고
    • Une grotte-fortresse des croises au dela du Jourdain: El Habis en Terre de Suete
    • Deschamps, P. 1935, ‘Une grotte-fortresse des croises au dela du Jourdain: El Habis en Terre de Suete’, JA, 227, 285-99.
    • (1935) Ja , vol.227 , pp. 285-299
    • Deschamps, P.1
  • 113
    • 84917352545 scopus 로고
    • Les deux Cracs des croises
    • Deschamps, P. 1937, ‘Les deux Cracs des croises’, JA, 229, 494-500.
    • (1937) JA , vol.229 , pp. 494-500
    • Deschamps, P.1
  • 114
    • 84903073478 scopus 로고
    • Les chateaux des croises en Terre Sainte
    • Bibliotheque archeologique et historique, vol. XXXIV, Paris
    • Deschamps, P. 1939, Les chateaux des croises en Terre Sainte. II, La defense du royaume latin de Jerusalem, 2 vols., Bibliotheque archeologique et historique, vol. XXXIV, Paris.
    • (1939) La defense du royaume latin de Jerusalem , vol.2
    • Deschamps, P.1
  • 120
    • 84929853885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1914, Le Royaume latin de Jerusalem: Conference donnee le 20 novembre 1913 ‘ l'Universite nouvelle de Bruxelles, Paris
    • Dodu, G. 1914, Le Royaume latin de Jerusalem: Conference donnee le 20 novembre 1913 ‘ l'Universite nouvelle de Bruxelles, Paris.
    • Dodu, G.1
  • 125
    • 84929881257 scopus 로고
    • Un reglement des frontieres entre la France et le Barrois en 1500
    • Duvernoy, E. 1888, ‘Un reglement des frontieres entre la France et le Barrois en 1500’, Annales de l'Est, 2, 558.
    • (1888) Annales de l'Est , vol.2 , pp. 558
    • Duvernoy, E.1
  • 130
    • 84917352530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inland towns in twelfth century Palestine
    • Bar-Ilan, Ramat Gan
    • Ehrlich, M. 2000, ‘The inland towns in twelfth century Palestine’, Ph.D. Dissertation, Bar-Ilan, Ramat Gan.
    • (2000) Ph.D. Dissertation
    • Ehrlich, M.1
  • 131
    • 1842558282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crusader castles-the fourth generation, reflections on Frankish castle building policy during the thirteenth century
    • Ehrlich, M. 2003, ‘Crusader castles-the fourth generation, reflections on Frankish castle building policy during the thirteenth century’, Journal of Medieval History, 29 85-93.
    • (2003) Journal of Medieval History , vol.29 , pp. 85-93
    • Ehrlich, M.1
  • 134
    • 0041996105 scopus 로고
    • Who built Qal'at al-Subayba?
    • Ellenblum, R. 1989, ‘Who built Qal'at al-Subayba?’, DOP, 43, 103-12.
    • (1989) DOP , vol.43 , pp. 103-112
    • Ellenblum, R.1
  • 135
    • 84917084349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frankish castles in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, the third generation
    • M. Balard (ed.), Paris
    • Ellenblum, R. 1996a, ‘Frankish castles in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, the third generation’, in M. Balard (ed.), Le Concile de Clermont et la premiere Croisade, Paris, 518-51.
    • (1996) Le Concile de Clermont et la premiere Croisade , pp. 518-551
    • Ellenblum, R.1
  • 136
    • 0041495107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization activities in the Frankish east: The example of Castellum Regis (Mi'ilya)
    • Ellenblum, R. 1996b, ‘Colonization activities in the Frankish east: The example of Castellum Regis (Mi'ilya)’, EHR, 111, 104-22.
    • (1996) Ehr , vol.111 , pp. 104-122
    • Ellenblum, R.1
  • 138
    • 84895193497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frankish and Muslim siege warfare and the construction of Frankish concentric castles
    • M. Balard, J. Riley-Smith, and B. Z. Kedar (eds.), Paris
    • Ellenblum, R. 2001, ‘Frankish and Muslim siege warfare and the construction of Frankish concentric castles’, in M. Balard, J. Riley-Smith, and B. Z. Kedar (eds.), Dei Gesta. Studies in Crusade History in Honour ofProfesseur Jean Richard, Paris, 211-22.
    • (2001) Dei Gesta. Studies in Crusade History in Honour ofProfesseur Jean Richard , pp. 211-222
    • Ellenblum, R.1
  • 139
    • 34249857966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Were there borders and border-lines in the Middle Ages? The example of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem
    • N. Berend and D. Abulafia (eds.), London
    • Ellenblum, R. 2002, ‘Were there borders and border-lines in the Middle Ages? The example of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem’, in N. Berend and D. Abulafia (eds.), Frontiers in the Middle Ages, London, 105-19.
    • (2002) Frontiers in the Middle Ages , pp. 105-119
    • Ellenblum, R.1
  • 140
    • 85072334669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontier activities: The transformation of a muslim sacred site into the frankish castle of vadum iacob
    • Ellenblum, R. 2003, ‘Frontier activities: The transformation of a Muslim sacred site into the Frankish castle of Vadum Iacob’, Crusades, 2, 83-97.
    • (2003) Crusades , vol.2 , pp. 83-97
    • Ellenblum, R.1
  • 141
    • 84929895209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kh. Al-Lauza, A frankish farmhouse in the neighborhood of jerusalem
    • Ellenblum, R., and R. Rubin, and G. Sollar, 1996, ‘Kh. al-Lauza, a Frankish farmhouse in the neighborhood of Jerusalem’, Levant, 28, 193-202.
    • (1996) Levant , vol.28 , pp. 193-202
    • Ellenblum, R.1    Rubin, R.2    Sollar, G.3
  • 145
    • 84929852865 scopus 로고
    • Le moyen age dans la litterature du XVIIIe siecle
    • Esteve, E. 1923-24, ‘Le moyen age dans la litterature du XVIIIe siecle’, Revue de I'Universite de Bruxelles, 29, 353-83.
    • (1923) Revue de I'Universite de Bruxelles , vol.29 , pp. 353-383
    • Esteve, E.1
  • 148
    • 84929938440 scopus 로고
    • Landesausbau und Burg wahrend der Kreuzfahrerzeit: Safad in Obergalilaea
    • Favreau-Lilie, M.-L. 1980, ‘Landesausbau und Burg wahrend der Kreuzfahrerzeit: Safad in Obergalilaea’, ZDPV, 96 (1980), 67-87.
    • (1980) Zdpv , vol.96 , pp. 67-87
    • Favreau-Lilie, M.L.1
  • 150
    • 0010926894 scopus 로고
    • Civilisation, evolution d'un mot et d'un group d'idees
    • Premiere semaine international Paris, fasc
    • Febvre, L. 1929, ‘Civilisation, evolution d'un mot et d'un group d'idees’, in Civilisation; le mot et I'idee, Centre International de Synthese. Premiere semaine international Paris, fasc. 2, 1-55.
    • (1929) In Civilisation; le mot et I'idee, Centre International de Synthese , vol.2 , pp. 1-55
    • Febvre, L.1
  • 151
    • 84929882148 scopus 로고
    • La diversite des frontieres de la France
    • Febvre, L. 1947, ‘La diversite des frontieres de la France’, Annales, 2, 205-07.
    • (1947) Annales , vol.2 , pp. 205-207
    • Febvre, L.1
  • 152
    • 84869901596 scopus 로고
    • Frontiere: Le mot et la notion
    • Paris
    • Febvre, L. 1962, ‘Frontiere: Le mot et la notion’, in Pour une histoire ‘part entiere, Paris, pp. 11-24.
    • (1962) In pour une histoire part entiere , pp. 11-24
    • Febvre, L.1
  • 158
    • 0043225556 scopus 로고
    • Xe-Xlle siecles. Aspects economiques et sociaux, 2nd edn, Paris
    • Fossier, R. 1989, Enfance de lEurope, Xe-Xlle siecles. Aspects economiques et sociaux, 2nd edn, Paris.
    • (1989) Enfance de lEurope
    • Fossier, R.1
  • 159
    • 78650096848 scopus 로고
    • Some Aspects of Maritime Activity and the Use of Sea Power in Relation to the Crusading States, 1096-1169
    • Oxford University
    • Foster, S. M. 1978, ‘Some Aspects of Maritime Activity and the Use of Sea Power in Relation to the Crusading States, 1096-1169’, Ph.D. Dissertation, Oxford University.
    • (1978) Ph.D. Dissertation
    • Foster, S.M.1
  • 160
    • 84929873206 scopus 로고
    • The Acts and Monuments of John Foxe
    • Stephen R. Cattley, London, vol. IV (1837)
    • Foxe, J. 1837-41, The Acts and Monuments of John Foxe. A New and Complete Edition, ed., Stephen R. Cattley, 8 vols., London, vol. IV (1837).
    • (1837) A New and Complete Edition , vol.8
    • Foxe, J.1
  • 164
    • 0041996134 scopus 로고
    • The history and plan of Montfort Castle
    • 19.1-2, In hebrew
    • Frankel, R. and Gatzov, N. 1986, ‘The history and plan of Montfort Castle, Qamoniot, 19.1-2, 52-57 (in Hebrew).
    • (1986) Qamoniot , pp. 52-57
    • Frankel, R.1    Gatzov, N.2
  • 165
    • 84904688819 scopus 로고
    • Three Crusader boundary stones from Kibbutz Shomrat
    • Frankel, R. and Gatzov, N. 1980, ‘Three Crusader boundary stones from Kibbutz Shomrat’, Israel Exploration Journal, 30, 199-201.
    • (1980) Israel Exploration Journal , vol.30 , pp. 199-201
    • Frankel, R.1    Gatzov, N.2
  • 171
    • 84895685332 scopus 로고
    • Literature
    • Th. Arnold and A. Guillaume (eds.), Oxford
    • Gibb, H. A. R. 1931, ‘Literature’, in Th. Arnold and A. Guillaume (eds.), The Legacy of Islam, Oxford, 180-209.
    • (1931) The Legacy of Islam , pp. 180-209
    • Gibb, H.A.R.1
  • 175
    • 79955233757 scopus 로고
    • Some legends of Richard the Lionheart: Their development and their influence
    • Janet L. Nelson (ed.), London
    • Gillingham, J. 1992, ‘Some legends of Richard the Lionheart: Their development and their influence’, in Janet L. Nelson (ed.), Richard Coeur de Lion in History and Myth, London, 51-69.
    • (1992) Richard Coeur de Lion in History and Myth , pp. 51-69
    • Gillingham, J.1
  • 179
    • 84928843160 scopus 로고
    • Border ways and border warfare
    • Goodman, A. 1988, ‘Border ways and border warfare’, History Today, 38:9, 6-9.
    • (1988) History Today , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 6-9
    • Goodman, A.1
  • 182
    • 84929915652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scholar precedes the diplomat: German science in the service of political involvement in Egypt and Palestine until 1870
    • H. Goren
    • Goren, H. 2003, ‘The scholar precedes the diplomat: German science in the service of political involvement in Egypt and Palestine until 1870’, in H. Goren (ed.), Germany and the Middle East Past, Present, and Future, Jerusalem.
    • (2003) Germany and the Middle East Past, Present, and Future, Jerusalem
    • Goren, H.1
  • 185
    • 25044471213 scopus 로고
    • La cite de Baniyas et le Chateau de Subeibeh pendant les croisades
    • Graboi's, A. 1970, ‘La cite de Baniyas et le Chateau de Subeibeh pendant les croisades’, Cah CM, 13, 43-62.
    • (1970) Cah cm , vol.13 , pp. 43-62
    • Graboi's, A.1
  • 186
    • 84929921546 scopus 로고
    • T. E. Lawrence to his biographers (first published as two separate works under the titles: T. E, edited with a critical commentary, New York (1938) and T. E. Lawrence to his biographer, Liddell Hart. Information about himself, in the form ofletters, notes, answers to questions and conversations, London (1938)), London
    • Graves, R. and Liddell Hart, B. (eds.) 1963, T. E. Lawrence to his biographers (first published as two separate works under the titles: T. E. Lawrence to his biographer, Robert Graves, Information about himself, in the form ofletters, notes and answers to questions, edited with a critical commentary, New York (1938) and T. E. Lawrence to his biographer, Liddell Hart. Information about himself, in the form ofletters, notes, answers to questions and conversations, London (1938)), London.
    • (1963) Lawrence to his biographer, Robert Graves, Information about himself, in the form ofletters, notes and answers to questions
    • Graves, R.1    Liddell Hart, B.2
  • 191
    • 84929878372 scopus 로고
    • Sur un passage obscur de Guillaume de Tyr
    • Offerts a M. R. Dussaud, Paris
    • Grousset, R. 1939, ‘Sur un passage obscur de Guillaume de Tyr’, in Les melanges syriens, offerts a M. R. Dussaud, Paris, 637-39.
    • (1939) In les melanges syriens , pp. 637-639
    • Grousset, R.1
  • 192
    • 67650588934 scopus 로고
    • Etat et nation en France au Moyen Age
    • Guenee, Bernard 1967, ‘Etat et nation en France au Moyen Age, Revue historique, 481, 17-30.
    • (1967) Revue historique , vol.481 , pp. 17-30
    • Guenee, B.1
  • 193
    • 61149104471 scopus 로고
    • Des limites feodales aux fontieres politiques
    • P. Nora (ed.), La Nation, Paris
    • Guenee, Bernard 1986, ‘Des limites feodales aux fontieres politiques’, in P. Nora (ed.), Les lieux de memoire, vol. II, La Nation, Paris, 11-33.
    • (1986) Les lieux de memoire , vol.2 , pp. 11-33
    • Guenee, B.1
  • 199
    • 0039386970 scopus 로고
    • Saladin and Muslim military theory
    • B. Z. Kedar (ed.), Jerusalem
    • Hamblin, W. J. 1992, ‘Saladin and Muslim military theory’, in B. Z. Kedar (ed.), The Horns ofHattin, Jerusalem.
    • (1992) The Horns ofHattin
    • Hamblin, W.J.1
  • 200
    • 84929886371 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of medieval urbanism in the Arab world
    • Hamdan, G. 1962, ‘The pattern of medieval urbanism in the Arab world’, Geography, 47, 121-34.
    • (1962) Geography , vol.47 , pp. 121-134
    • Hamdan, G.1
  • 201
    • 81555216440 scopus 로고
    • The elephant of Christ: Reynald of Chatillon
    • Hamilton, B. 1978, ‘The elephant of Christ: Reynald of Chatillon’, Studies in Church History, 15, 97-108.
    • (1978) Studies in Church History , vol.15 , pp. 97-108
    • Hamilton, B.1
  • 203
    • 84976792429 scopus 로고
    • Belmont Castle: A historical notice and preliminary report of excavations in 1986
    • Harper, R. P. and Pringle, D. 1988, ‘Belmont Castle: A historical notice and preliminary report of excavations in 1986’, Levant, 20, 101-18.
    • (1988) Levant , vol.20 , pp. 101-118
    • Harper, R.P.1    Pringle, D.2
  • 204
    • 0041996135 scopus 로고
    • Belmont Castle 1987: A second preliminary report of excavations
    • Harper, R. P. and Pringle, D. 1989, ‘Belmont Castle 1987: A second preliminary report of excavations’, Levant, 21, 47-61.
    • (1989) Levant , vol.21 , pp. 47-61
    • Harper, R.P.1    Pringle, D.2
  • 206
    • 84922816595 scopus 로고
    • La frontiere d'empire dans l'Argonne, enquete faite par ordre de Rodolphe de Habsbourg a Verdun, en Mai 1288
    • Havet, J. 1881, ‘La frontiere d'empire dans l'Argonne, enquete faite par ordre de Rodolphe de Habsbourg a Verdun, en Mai 1288’, Bibliotheque de l'ecole des chartes, 42, 383-428.
    • (1881) Bibliotheque de l'ecole des chartes , vol.42 , pp. 383-428
    • Havet, J.1
  • 208
    • 84929906360 scopus 로고
    • Le 11 avril 1806, par la classe d'Histoire et de Litterature ancienne de l'lnstitut de France: ‘Examiner quelle a ete l'influence des Croisades sur la liberte civile des peuples de l'Europe, sur leur civilisation, sur les progres des lumieres, du commerce et de l'industrie’, trans. C. Villers, Paris
    • Heeren, A. H. L. 1808, Essai sur l'influence des Croisades, ouvrage qui apartage le prix sur cette question, proposee, le 11 avril 1806, par la classe d'Histoire et de Litterature ancienne de l'lnstitut de France: ‘Examiner quelle a ete l'influence des Croisades sur la liberte civile des peuples de l'Europe, sur leur civilisation, sur les progres des lumieres, du commerce et de l'industrie’, trans. C. Villers, Paris.
    • (1808) Essai sur l'influence des Croisades, ouvrage qui apartage le prix sur cette question, proposee
    • Heeren, A.H.L.1
  • 209
    • 84929887006 scopus 로고
    • Le chateau de Saint-Gobain et les chateaux de plan concentrique en Europe occidentale
    • Heliot, P. 1974, ‘Le chateau de Saint-Gobain et les chateaux de plan concentrique en Europe occidentale, Gladius, 12, 43-58.
    • (1974) Gladius , vol.12 , pp. 43-58
    • Heliot, P.1
  • 211
    • 67649088626 scopus 로고
    • Un centre intellectuel en Syrie du Nord? Notes sur la personnalite d'Aimery d'Antioche, Albert de Tarse et Rorgo Fretellus
    • Hiestand, R. 1994, ‘Un centre intellectuel en Syrie du Nord? Notes sur la personnalite d'Aimery d'Antioche, Albert de Tarse et Rorgo Fretellus’, Le Moyen Age: Revue d'histoire et de philology, 100:1, 7-36.
    • (1994) Le Moyen Age: Revue d'histoire et de philology , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-36
    • Hiestand, R.1
  • 212
    • 84901154700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some reflections on the impact of the papacy on the crusader states and the military orders in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries
    • Z. Hunyadi and J. Laszlovszky (CEU Medievalia, 2), Budapest
    • Hiestand, R. 2001, ‘Some reflections on the impact of the papacy on the crusader states and the military orders in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries’, in The Crusades and the Military Orders: Expanding the Frontiers of Medieval Latin Christianity, ed. Z. Hunyadi and J. Laszlovszky (CEU Medievalia, 2), Budapest, 3-20.
    • (2001) In the crusades and the military orders: Expanding the Frontiers of Medieval Latin Christianity , pp. 3-20
    • Hiestand, R.1
  • 213
    • 0002093843 scopus 로고
    • Trebuchets
    • Hill, D. R. 1973, ‘Trebuchets’, Viator, 4, 99-114.
    • (1973) Viator , vol.4 , pp. 99-114
    • Hill, D.R.1
  • 217
    • 0031409448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of threat in Europe and Belgium (1920-1993)
    • Hogenraad, R. and Grosbois, T. 1997, ‘History of threat in Europe and Belgium (1920-1993)’, Social Indicators Research, 42, 2: 221-44.
    • (1997) Social Indicators Research , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-244
    • Hogenraad, R.1    Grosbois, T.2
  • 218
    • 34447406801 scopus 로고
    • Qalawun's treaty with Acre in 1283
    • Holt, P. M. 1976, ‘Qalawun's treaty with Acre in 1283’, English Historical Review, 91, 802-12.
    • (1976) English Historical Review , vol.91 , pp. 112-802
    • Holt, P.M.1
  • 221
    • 84937323605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L'incastellamento dans le Latium: Remarques a propos de fouilles recentes
    • Hubert, E. 2000, ‘L'incastellamento dans le Latium: Remarques a propos de fouilles recentes’, Annales-Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 55:3, 583-99.
    • (2000) Annales-Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 55:3 , pp. 583-599
    • Hubert, E.1
  • 222
    • 33745292911 scopus 로고
    • La frontiere occidentale du comte de Champagne du xie au xiie siecle
    • Paris
    • Hubert, J. 1955, ‘La frontiere occidentale du comte de Champagne du xie au xiie siecle’, Recueil de travaux offerts M. Clovis Brunel, vol. ii, Paris, 14-30.
    • (1955) Recueil de travaux offerts M. Clovis Brunel , vol.2 , pp. 14-30
    • Hubert, J.1
  • 226
    • 84929893985 scopus 로고
    • Zur Geschichte des mittelalterlichen GeschUzesens aus orienta-lischen Quellen
    • Huuri, K. 1941, ‘Zur Geschichte des mittelalterlichen GeschUzesens aus orienta-lischen Quellen’, StOr, 9.3, Helsinki.
    • (1941) Stor, 9.3, Helsinki
    • Huuri, K.1
  • 227
    • 84929933966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borders, boundaries and identities: Defining the German nation from the nineteenth century to the present
    • Imhoof, D. 1997, ‘Borders, boundaries and identities: Defining the German nation from the nineteenth century to the present’, Social History, 22/1, 78-82.
    • (1997) Social History , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-82
    • Imhoof, D.1
  • 229
    • 84916533504 scopus 로고
    • Origin, ideology and physical pattern of Arab urbanization
    • University Diss. (abstracted in Ekistics, 195 (1972))
    • Ismail, A. 1969, ‘Origin, ideology and physical pattern of Arab urbanization’, Karlsruhe, University Diss. (abstracted in Ekistics, 195 (1972), 113-23).
    • (1969) Karlsruhe , pp. 113-123
    • Ismail, A.1
  • 231
    • 84959954705 scopus 로고
    • Et d'Egypte comprenant les croisades, avec plus d'exactitude qu'aucun auteur moderne les ait encore rapprtes; Et les faits les plus memorables de l empire ottoman, depuis sa fondation jusqu ‘ a la fameuse bataille de Lepante, ou finit cette histoire, dans laquelle on trouve aussi l'aneantissement de l'empire des Grecs, 2 vols., Leiden
    • Jauna, D. 1747, Histoire generale des royaumes de Chypre, de Jerusalem, d'Armenie, et d'Egypte comprenant les croisades, avec plus d'exactitude qu'aucun auteur moderne les ait encore rapprtes; Et les faits les plus memorables de l empire ottoman, depuis sa fondation jusqu ‘ a la fameuse bataille de Lepante, ou finit cette histoire, dans laquelle on trouve aussi l'aneantissement de l'empire des Grecs, 2 vols., Leiden.
    • (1747) Histoire generale des royaumes de Chypre, de Jerusalem, d'Armenie
    • Jauna, D.1
  • 232
    • 84929919605 scopus 로고
    • C. N. Johns, Pilgrims Castle (#Atlit) David's Tower (Jerusalem) and Qalcat ar-Rabad (#Ajlun), Three Middle Eastern Castles from the Time of the Crusades, ed. D. Pringle with a Foreword by Adam Johns, Aldershot, 1997
    • Johns, C. N. 1947, Guide to #Atlit, Jerusalem, in C. N. Johns, Pilgrims ‘ Castle (#Atlit) David's Tower (Jerusalem) and Qalcat ar-Rabad (#Ajlun), Three Middle Eastern Castles from the Time of the Crusades, ed. D. Pringle with a Foreword by Adam Johns, Aldershot, 1997.
    • (1947) Guide to Atlit, Jerusalem
    • Johns, C.N.1
  • 233
    • 84929867388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1990, ‘Le Haut-Rhin entre Bale et Strasbourg: A-t-il ete une frontiere medievale?’, Le Pays de l'Entre-deux au Moyen Age: Questions d'histoire des territoires d'Empire entre Meuse, Rhone et Rhin, Actes du ii3e Congres national des societes savantes, Strasbourg, 1988, Section d'histoire medievale et de philologie, Paris, 171-93
    • Kammerer, O. 1990, ‘Le Haut-Rhin entre Bale et Strasbourg: A-t-il ete une frontiere medievale?’, Le Pays de l'Entre-deux au Moyen Age: Questions d'histoire des territoires d'Empire entre Meuse, Rhone et Rhin, Actes du ii3e Congres national des societes savantes, Strasbourg, 1988, Section d'histoire medievale et de philologie, Paris, 171-93.
    • Kammerer, O.1
  • 234
    • 84929913643 scopus 로고
    • Muslim villagers in Frankish Eretz Israel: Family size and private names
    • Hebrew
    • Kedar, B. Z. and Alhajuj, M. 1990, ‘Muslim villagers in Frankish Eretz Israel: Family size and private names’, Pe'amim, 45, 45-57 (in Hebrew).
    • (1990) Pe'amim , vol.45 , pp. 45-57
    • Kedar, B.Z.1    Alhajuj, M.2
  • 235
    • 0042496966 scopus 로고
    • La Feve: A Crusader castle in the Jezreel Valley
    • Kedar, B. Z. and Pringle, D. 1985, ‘La Feve: A Crusader castle in the Jezreel Valley’, IEJ, 35, 164-79.
    • (1985) Iej , vol.35 , pp. 164-179
    • Kedar, B.Z.1    Pringle, D.2
  • 237
    • 84903019699 scopus 로고
    • Palmaree: Abbaye clunisienne du XIIe siecle en Galilee
    • 93.3-4
    • Kedar, B. Z. 1983, ‘Palmaree: Abbaye clunisienne du XIIe siecle en Galilee’, RBe, 93.3-4, 260-69.
    • (1983) Rbe , pp. 260-269
    • Kedar, B.Z.1
  • 238
    • 84929894579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1984a, ‘Jews and Samaritans in the Crusading Kingdom of Jerusalem’, Tarbiz, 53, 387-408 (in Hebrew)
    • Kedar, B. Z. 1984a, ‘Jews and Samaritans in the Crusading Kingdom of Jerusalem’, Tarbiz, 53, 387-408 (in Hebrew).
    • Kedar, B.Z.1
  • 240
    • 84898090801 scopus 로고
    • The Frankish Period
    • A. D. Crown
    • Kedar, B. Z. 1989, ‘The Frankish Period’, in A. D. Crown (ed.), The Samaritans, Tubingen, 82-94.
    • (1989) The Samaritans, Tubingen , pp. 82-94
    • Kedar, B.Z.1
  • 241
    • 0042999107 scopus 로고
    • The subjected Muslims of the Frankish Levant
    • J. M. Powell (ed.), Princeton
    • Kedar, B. Z. 1990, ‘The subjected Muslims of the Frankish Levant’, in J. M. Powell (ed.), Muslims under Latin Rule, Princeton, 135-74.
    • (1990) Muslims under Latin Rule , pp. 135-174
    • Kedar, B.Z.1
  • 242
    • 84929863418 scopus 로고
    • The Crusading kingdom of Jerusalem-the first European colonial society? A symposium
    • B. Z. Kedar (ed.), Jerusalem and London
    • Kedar, B. Z. 1992 (symposium), ‘The Crusading kingdom of Jerusalem-the first European colonial society? A symposium’, in B. Z. Kedar (ed.), The Horns ofHattin, Jerusalem and London, 34i-66.
    • (1992) The Horns ofHattin , pp. 341-366
    • Kedar, B.Z.1
  • 244
    • 84909980879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Frankish period: Cain's Mountain
    • A. Ben-Tor, M. Avissar, and Y. Portugali, (Qedem Reports, the Institute of Archaeology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in cooperation with the Israel Exploration Society), Jerusalem
    • B. Z. Kedar 1996, ‘The Frankish period: “Cain's Mountain”’, in A. Ben-Tor, M. Avissar, and Y. Portugali, Yoqne'am I the Late Period (Qedem Reports, the Institute of Archaeology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in cooperation with the Israel Exploration Society), Jerusalem.
    • (1996) Yoqne'am I the Late Period
    • Kedar, B.Z.1
  • 245
    • 84880231380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some new sources on palestinian muslims before and during the crusades
    • Jahrhundert, ed. H. E. Mayer (Schriften des Historischen Kollegs, Kolloquien 37), Munich
    • B. Z. Kedar 1997a, ‘Some new sources on Palestinian Muslims before and during the crusades’, Die Kreuzfahrerstaaten als multikulturelle Gesellschaft: Einwanderer undMinderheiten im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert, ed. H. E. Mayer (Schriften des Historischen Kollegs, Kolloquien 37), Munich, 129-40.
    • (1997) Die kreuzfahrerstaaten als multikulturelle gesellschaft: Einwanderer undminderheiten im 12. Und 13 , pp. 129-140
    • Kedar, B.Z.1
  • 246
    • 84900252877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A western survey of Saladin's forces at the siege of Acre
    • B. Z. Kedar, J. Riley-Smith, and R. Hiestand, Aldershot
    • B. Z. Kedar 1997b, ‘A western survey of Saladin's forces at the siege of Acre’, Montjoie: Studies in Crusade History in Honour of Hans Eberhard Mayer, ed. B. Z. Kedar, J. Riley-Smith, and R. Hiestand, Aldershot, 113-22.
    • (1997) Montjoie: Studies in Crusade History in Honour of Hans Eberhard Mayer , pp. 113-122
    • Kedar, B.Z.1
  • 247
    • 54649083222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crusade historians and the massacres of 1996
    • B. Z. Kedar 1998a, ‘Crusade historians and the massacres of 1996’, Jewish History, 12/2, 11-31.
    • (1998) Jewish History , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 11-31
    • Kedar, B.Z.1
  • 248
    • 54749136688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The forcible baptisms of 1096: History and historiography
    • Karl Borchardt and Enno Bunz (eds.), (Peter Herde Festschrift), Stuttgart, vol. 1
    • B. Z. Kedar 1998b, ‘The forcible baptisms of 1096: History and historiography’, in Karl Borchardt and Enno Bunz (eds.), Forschungen zur Reichs-, Papst-undLande-sgeschichte (Peter Herde Festschrift), Stuttgart, 2 vols., vol. 1,187-200.
    • (1998) Forschungen zur Reichs-, Papst-undLande-sgeschichte , vol.2 , pp. 187-200
    • Kedar, B.Z.1
  • 249
    • 85071775491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tractatus de locis et statu sancte terre Ierosolimitane
    • J. France and W. G. Zajac, Aldershot
    • B. Z. Kedar 1998c, ‘The Tractatus de locis et statu sancte terre Ierosolimitane’, The Crusades and Their Sources: Essays Presented to Bernard Hamilton, ed. J. France and W. G. Zajac, Aldershot, 111-33.
    • (1998) The Crusades and Their Sources: Essays Presented to Bernard Hamilton , pp. 111-133
    • Kedar, B.Z.1
  • 251
    • 38549153767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A second incarnation in Frankish Jerusalem
    • P. Edbury and J. Phillips, Cambridge
    • B. Z. Kedar 2003, ‘A second incarnation in Frankish Jerusalem’, in P. Edbury and J. Phillips, The Experience of Crusading, vol. II, Cambridge, 79-92.
    • (2003) The Experience of Crusading , vol.2 , pp. 79-92
    • Kedar, B.Z.1
  • 252
    • 0022178886 scopus 로고
    • From Polis to Madina: Urban change in late antique and early Islamic Syria
    • Kennedy, H. 1985, ‘From Polis to Madina: Urban change in late antique and early Islamic Syria’, Past & Present, 106, 3-27.
    • (1985) Past & Present , vol.106 , pp. 3-27
    • Kennedy, H.1
  • 256
    • 84929874805 scopus 로고
    • The first three years of the building of Vale Royal Abbey, 1278-1280: A study in operative masonry
    • Knoop, D. and Jones, G. P. 1931, ‘The first three years of the building of Vale Royal Abbey, 1278-1280: A study in operative masonry’, Transaction Qua-tuor Coronati Lodge, vol. XLIV, 5-47.
    • (1931) Transaction Qua-tuor Coronati Lodge , vol.14 , pp. 5-47
    • Knoop, D.1    Jones, G.P.2
  • 257
    • 0342741840 scopus 로고
    • The settlement and colonization of Europe
    • M. M. Postan (ed.): The Agrarian Life of the Middle Ages, Cambridge and New York
    • Koebner, R. 1941 [1966], ‘The settlement and colonization of Europe’, in M. M. Postan (ed.), The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, vol. I: The Agrarian Life of the Middle Ages, Cambridge and New York, 1-91.
    • (1941) The Cambridge Economic History of Europe , vol.1 , pp. 1-91
    • Koebner, R.1
  • 260
    • 0005123664 scopus 로고
    • 1660-1848: Science, Engineering and Statecraft, Chicago
    • Konvitz, J. W. 1987, Cartography in France, 1660-1848: Science, Engineering and Statecraft, Chicago.
    • (1987) Cartography in France
    • Konvitz, J.W.1
  • 267
    • 85078647676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The institutionalization of early Islamic societies
    • T. E. Huff and W. Schluchter (eds.), New Brunswick
    • Lapidus, I. M. 1:999, ‘The institutionalization of early Islamic societies’, in Max Weber and Islam, T. E. Huff and W. Schluchter (eds.), New Brunswick, 139-51.
    • (1999) In Max Weber and Islam , pp. 139-151
    • Lapidus, I.M.1
  • 270
    • 0041495145 scopus 로고
    • New edition with introduction and notes by D. Pringle, Oxford
    • Lawrence, T. E. 1988, Crusader Castles. New edition with introduction and notes by D. Pringle, Oxford.
    • (1988) Crusader Castles
    • Lawrence, T.E.1
  • 273
    • 84929931434 scopus 로고
    • M. De Saint-Martin and M. Brosset, Paris
    • Lebeau, Ch. 1833, Histoire du Bas-Empire, ed. M. De Saint-Martin and M. Brosset, vol. XV, Paris.
    • (1833) Histoire du Bas-Empire , vol.9
    • Lebeau, C.1
  • 275
    • 84929907804 scopus 로고
    • A. Foucher de Careil (ed.), Oeuvres de Leibniz publies pour la premier fois d'apns les manuscripts originaux, Paris
    • Leibnitz, G. W. 1864, Projet de conquete de l'Egypte present par Leibniz a Louis XIV, A. Foucher de Careil (ed.), Oeuvres de Leibniz publies pour la premier fois d'apns les manuscripts originaux, Paris, vol. V, pp. 29-299.
    • (1864) Projet de conquete de l'Egypte present par Leibniz a Louis XIV , vol.5 , pp. 29-299
    • Leibnitz, G.W.1
  • 278
    • 84897225998 scopus 로고
    • The closing of the medieval frontier
    • Lewis, A. R. 1958, ‘The closing of the medieval frontier’, Speculum, 33, 475-83.
    • (1958) Speculum , vol.33 , pp. 475-483
    • Lewis, A.R.1
  • 279
    • 9144223694 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the Ottoman Archives-I
    • Lewis, B. 1954, ‘Studies in the Ottoman Archives-I’, BSOAS, 16, 469-501.
    • (1954) Bsoas , vol.16 , pp. 469-501
    • Lewis, B.1
  • 280
    • 0001095252 scopus 로고
    • Frontiers and boundaries in archaeological perspectives
    • Lightfoot K. G. and Martinez, A. 1995, ‘Frontiers and boundaries in archaeological perspectives’, Annual Review of Anthropology, 24, 471-92.
    • (1995) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.24 , pp. 471-492
    • Lightfoot, K.G.1    Martinez, A.2
  • 281
    • 0003936789 scopus 로고
    • The crossroads within the wall
    • O. Handlin and J. Burchard (eds.), Cambridge, MA, and London
    • Lopez, R. S. 1966, ‘The crossroads within the wall’, in O. Handlin and J. Burchard (eds.), The Historian and the City, Cambridge, MA, and London, 27-43.
    • (1966) The Historian and the City , pp. 27-43
    • Lopez, R.S.1
  • 284
    • 84929886741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To the Christian nobility of the German nation concerning the reform of the Christian estate
    • 1520, Charles M. Jacobs, in Helmut T. Lehmann (ed.), Luther's Works (hereafter cited Luther's Works), H. T. Leymann and James Atkinson (eds.), The Christian in Society, Philadelphia, 1966
    • Luther, M., 1520, ‘To the Christian nobility of the German nation concerning the reform of the Christian estate’, trans. Charles M. Jacobs, in Helmut T. Lehmann (ed.), Luther's Works (hereafter cited Luther's Works), vol. XLIV, H. T. Leymann and James Atkinson (eds.), The Christian in Society, Philadelphia, 1966.
    • Trans , vol.190
    • Luther, M.1
  • 285
    • 84929935151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense and explanation of all the Articles
    • 1521, Charles M. Jacobs, in Luther's Works
    • Luther, M. 1521, ‘Defense and explanation of all the Articles’, trans. Charles M. Jacobs, in Luther's Works, vol. XXXII.
    • Trans , vol.180
    • Luther, M.1
  • 296
    • 84862691460 scopus 로고
    • El incastellamento veinte anos despues: Observaciones de la generacion post-toubertiana
    • Marazzi, F. 1995, ‘El “incastellamento” veinte anos despues: Observaciones de la generacion post-toubertiana’, Studia historica. Historia medieval, 13,187-98.
    • (1995) Studia historica. Historia medieval , vol.13 , pp. 187-198
    • Marazzi, F.1
  • 299
    • 5844285295 scopus 로고
    • La conception des villes dans l'Islam
    • Marais, G. 1945, ‘La conception des villes dans l'Islam’, Revue d'Alger, 517-33.
    • (1945) Revue d'Alger , pp. 517-533
    • Marais, G.1
  • 301
    • 84929882196 scopus 로고
    • The Crusader Settlement in Petra
    • Marino, L. 1990, ‘The Crusader Settlement in Petra’, Fortress, 7, 3-13.
    • (1990) Fortress , vol.7 , pp. 3-13
    • Marino, L.1
  • 304
    • 0011231955 scopus 로고
    • Explication du plan du Kufa
    • Paris
    • Massignon, L. 1937, ‘Explication du plan du Kufa’, in Melange Maspero, Paris, vol. III, 337-60.
    • (1937) In Melange Maspero , vol.3 , pp. 337-360
    • Massignon, L.1
  • 305
    • 84929929327 scopus 로고
    • Y. Moubarac, Beirut
    • Massignon, L. 1963, Opera Minora, ed. Y. Moubarac, 3 vols., Beirut.
    • (1963) Opera Minora , vol.3
    • Massignon, L.1
  • 308
    • 84928356249 scopus 로고
    • On the beginnings of the communal movement in the Holy Land: The commune of Tyre
    • Mayer, H. E. 1968, ‘On the beginnings of the communal movement in the Holy Land: The commune of Tyre’, Traditio, 14, 443-57.
    • (1968) Traditio , vol.14 , pp. 443-457
    • Mayer, H.E.1
  • 309
    • 77955731406 scopus 로고
    • Bistiimer, Kloster und Stifte im Konigreich Jerusalem
    • Stuttgart
    • Mayer, H. E. 1977, Bistiimer, Kloster und Stifte im Konigreich Jerusalem, Schriften der MGH, 26, Stuttgart.
    • (1977) Schriften der mgh , vol.26
    • Mayer, H.E.1
  • 310
    • 84929908707 scopus 로고
    • Le service militaire des vassaux a l'etranger et le financement des campagnes en Syrie du Nord et en Egypte au Xlle siecle
    • Paris
    • Mayer, H. E. 1984, ‘Le service militaire des vassaux a l'etranger et le financement des campagnes en Syrie du Nord et en Egypte au Xlle siecle’, Melanges sur I'histoire du Royaume Latin de Jerusalem, Paris, 93-161.
    • (1984) Melanges sur I'histoire du Royaume Latin de Jerusalem , pp. 93-161
    • Mayer, H.E.1
  • 311
    • 84975987879 scopus 로고
    • The origins of the lordships of Ramla and Lydda in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem
    • Mayer, H. E. 1985, ‘The origins of the lordships of Ramla and Lydda in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem’, Speculum, 60, 537-52.
    • (1985) Speculum , vol.60 , pp. 537-552
    • Mayer, H.E.1
  • 313
    • 84929225631 scopus 로고
    • Good and bad years: An index of American social, economic, and political threat (1920-1986)
    • McCann, S. J. H. and Stewin, L. L., 1990, ‘Good and bad years: An index of American social, economic, and political threat (1920-1986)’, Journal of Psychology, 124, 601-17.
    • (1990) Journal of Psychology , vol.124 , pp. 601-617
    • Mc Cann, S.J.H.1    Stewin, L.L.2
  • 315
    • 78649510794 scopus 로고
    • Le chateau de Gisors aux Xlle et Xllle siecles
    • Mesqui, J. and Toussaint, P. 1990, ‘Le chateau de Gisors aux Xlle et Xllle siecles’, Archeologie medievale, 20, 253-317.
    • (1990) Archeologie medievale , vol.20 , pp. 253-317
    • Mesqui, J.1    Toussaint, P.2
  • 325
    • 84929876907 scopus 로고
    • Michaud's History of the Crusades and the French Crusade in Algeria under Louis Phillipe
    • P. Ten-Doesschate ChuChu and G. P.Weisberg (eds.), Princeton
    • Munholland, K. 1994, ‘Michaud's History of the Crusades and the French Crusade in Algeria under Louis Phillipe’, in P. Ten-Doesschate ChuChu and G. P.Weisberg (eds.), The Popularization of Images: Visual Culture under the July Monarchy, Princeton, 144-65.
    • (1994) The Popularization of Images: Visual Culture under the July Monarchy , pp. 144-165
    • Munholland, K.1
  • 327
    • 84929899866 scopus 로고
    • Kultur: Werden und Wandlungen des Begriff und seiner Ersatzbegriffe von Cicero bis Herder
    • Florence
    • Niedermann, J. 1941, Kultur: Werden und Wandlungen des Begriff und seiner Ersatzbegriffe von Cicero bis Herder, Biblioteca dell'Archivum Romanicum, ser. 1, vol. XXVIII, Florence.
    • (1941) Biblioteca dell'Archivum Romanicum, ser. 1 , vol.17
    • Niedermann, J.1
  • 329
    • 79954683937 scopus 로고
    • Der kolner Dom als Nationaldenkmal
    • Nipperdey, Th. 1981, ‘Der kolner Dom als Nationaldenkmal’, Historische Zeits-chrift, 233, 595-613.
    • (1981) Historische Zeits-chrift , vol.233 , pp. 595-613
    • Nipperdey, T.1
  • 330
    • 84871275891 scopus 로고
    • In search of identity: Romantic nationalism, its intellectual, political and social background
    • J. Ch. Eade (ed.), (Australian National University: Humanities Research Centre Monographs)
    • Nipperdey, Th. 1983, ‘In search of identity: Romantic nationalism, its intellectual, political and social background’, in J. Ch. Eade (ed.), Romantic Nationalism in Europe, (Australian National University: Humanities Research Centre Monographs no. 2), 1-15.
    • (1983) Romantic Nationalism in Europe , vol.2 , pp. 1-15
    • Nipperdey, T.1
  • 331
    • 84975467618 scopus 로고
    • Les problemes de frontieres entre la France et l'Empire dans la deuxieme moitie du xviiie siecle
    • Noel, J.-N. 1966, ‘Les problemes de frontieres entre la France et l'Empire dans la deuxieme moitie du xviiie siecle’, Revue Historique, 236.
    • (1966) Revue Historique , vol.236
    • Noel, J.N.1
  • 332
    • 79954650780 scopus 로고
    • Des limites D'etat Aux Fontieres Nationales
    • P. Nora, La Nation, Paris
    • Nordman, D. 1986, ‘Des limites d'etat aux fontieres nationales’, in P. Nora (ed.), Les lieux de memoire, vol. II, La Nation, Paris, 35-61.
    • (1986) Les lieux de memoire , vol.2 , pp. 35-61
    • Nordman, D.1
  • 335
    • 84929889461 scopus 로고
    • John Beeler, Ithaca. Paris, G. 1897, ‘Le Roman de Richard Coeur de Lion’, Romania 26, 353-93. Patterson, W. B. 1979, ‘Thomas Fuller as Royalist Country Parson during the Interregnum’, in Derek Baker (ed.), The Church in Town and Countryside. Papers Read at the Seventeenth Summer Meeting and the Eighteenth Winter Meeting of the Eccelesiastical History Society, Oxford, 301-14
    • Oman, Ch. W. C. 1953, The Art of War in the Middle Age A.D. 378-1515, ed. John Beeler, Ithaca. Paris, G. 1897, ‘Le Roman de Richard Coeur de Lion’, Romania 26, 353-93. Patterson, W. B. 1979, ‘Thomas Fuller as Royalist Country Parson during the Interregnum’, in Derek Baker (ed.), The Church in Town and Countryside. Papers Read at the Seventeenth Summer Meeting and the Eighteenth Winter Meeting of the Eccelesiastical History Society, Oxford, 301-14.
    • (1953) The Art of War in the Middle Age A.D. 378-1515
    • Oman, C.W.C.1
  • 337
    • 84929855766 scopus 로고
    • Vie de Michaud
    • J.-Fr. Michaud and J.-J. Poujoulat, L, 6th edn, Paris, I
    • Poujoulat, J.-J. 1841, ‘Vie de Michaud,’ in J.-Fr. Michaud and J.-J. Poujoulat, L ‘histoire des croisades, 6th edn, Paris, I, vii-xlvii.
    • (1841) histoire des croisades , pp. 12-19
    • Poujoulat, J.J.1
  • 338
    • 84929935134 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the idea of natural frontiers in France
    • Pounds, N. 1951, ‘The origin of the idea of natural frontiers in France’, AAAG, 61, 146-57.
    • (1951) Aaag , vol.61 , pp. 146-157
    • Pounds, N.1
  • 339
    • 61049297421 scopus 로고
    • The Norman frontier in the 12th and early 13th centuries
    • University of Cambridge
    • Power D. J. 1994, ‘The Norman frontier in the 12th and early 13th centuries’, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Cambridge.
    • (1994) Ph.D. Dissertation
    • Power, D.J.1
  • 341
    • 77950907259 scopus 로고
    • Ascalon and the Ascalon strip in Crusader politics
    • Prawer, J. 1956, ‘Ascalon and the Ascalon strip in Crusader politics’, Eretz-Israel, 4, 23i-5i (in Hebrew).
    • (1956) Eretz-Israel , vol.4 , pp. 231-251
    • Prawer, J.1
  • 342
    • 85021950839 scopus 로고
    • The city and county of Ascalon in the Crusader period
    • Prawer, J. 1958, ‘The city and county of Ascalon in the Crusader period’, Eretz-Israel, 5, 224-37 (in Hebrew).
    • (1958) Eretz-Israel , vol.5 , pp. 224-237
    • Prawer, J.1
  • 345
    • 0042999045 scopus 로고
    • Crusader cities
    • 5. Lopez, ed. H. A. Miskimin, D. Herlihy, and A. L. Udovitch, New Haven and London
    • Prawer, J. 1977a, ‘Crusader cities’, The Medieval City: Studies in Honour of Robert 5. Lopez, ed. H. A. Miskimin, D. Herlihy, and A. L. Udovitch, New Haven and London, 179-99.
    • (1977) The Medieval City: Studies in Honour of Robert , pp. 179-199
    • Prawer, J.1
  • 346
    • 84929927540 scopus 로고
    • The earliest commune of Tripoli
    • M.Rosen-Ayalon, Jerusalem
    • Prawer, J. 1977b, ‘The earliest commune of Tripoli’, in Studies in Memory of Gaston Wiet, ed. M.Rosen-Ayalon, Jerusalem, 171-79.
    • (1977) In studies in memory of gaston wiet , pp. 171-179
    • Prawer, J.1
  • 351
    • 84929859656 scopus 로고
    • Serfs, slaves, and Bedouins
    • 1980
    • Prawer, J. 1980e, ‘Serfs, slaves, and Bedouins’, in Prawer, 1980, 201-14.
    • (1980) In prawer , pp. 201-214
    • Prawer, J.1
  • 352
    • 84906391803 scopus 로고
    • The Jerusalem the Crusaders captured: A contribution to the medieval topography of the city
    • 1985
    • Prawer, J. 1985a, ‘The Jerusalem the Crusaders captured: A contribution to the medieval topography of the city’, in Edbury, 1985, 1-14.
    • (1985) In edbury , pp. 1-14
    • Prawer, J.1
  • 353
    • 84898255372 scopus 로고
    • Social classes in the Crusader states: The minorities
    • Prawer, J. 1985b, ‘Social classes in the Crusader states: The “minorities”’, in Setton, vol. V, 59-115.
    • (1985) In setton , vol.5 , pp. 59-115
    • Prawer, J.1
  • 355
    • 84917352487 scopus 로고
    • Crusader Palestine: Map and index
    • Jerusalem, Sheet 9.10
    • Prawer, J. and Benvenisti, M. 1970, ‘Crusader Palestine: Map and index’, Atlas of Israel, 2nd edn. Jerusalem, Sheet 9.10.
    • (1970) Atlas of Israel
    • Prawer, J.1    Benvenisti, M.2
  • 359
    • 84976773483 scopus 로고
    • Two medieval villages north of Jerusalem: Archaeological investigation in al-Jib and ar-Ram
    • Pringle, D. 1983, ‘Two medieval villages north of Jerusalem: Archaeological investigation in al-Jib and ar-Ram’, Levant, 15, 141-77.
    • (1983) Levant , vol.15 , pp. 141-177
    • Pringle, D.1
  • 360
    • 84976730374 scopus 로고
    • King Richard I and the walls of Ascalon
    • Pringle, D. 1984, ‘King Richard I and the walls of Ascalon’, PEFQ, 116, 133-47.
    • (1984) Pefq , vol.116 , pp. 133-147
    • Pringle, D.1
  • 361
    • 0041996220 scopus 로고
    • Magna Mahumeria (al-Bira): The archaeology of a Frankish new town in Palestine
    • P. W. Edbury
    • Pringle, D. 1985, ‘Magna Mahumeria (al-Bira): The archaeology of a Frankish new town in Palestine’, in P. W. Edbury (ed.), Crusade and Settlement, 147-68.
    • (1985) Crusade and Settlement , pp. 147-168
    • Pringle, D.1
  • 363
    • 84971708914 scopus 로고
    • A thirteenth-century hall at Montfort Castle in western Galilee
    • Pringle, D. 1986b, ‘A thirteenth-century hall at Montfort Castle in western Galilee’, Antiquaries Journal, 66; 52-81.
    • (1986) Antiquaries Journal , vol.66 , pp. 52-81
    • Pringle, D.1
  • 364
    • 0041996132 scopus 로고
    • Crusader castles: The first generation
    • Pringle, D. 1989, ‘Crusader castles: The first generation’, Fortress, i, i4-25.
    • (1989) Fortress , pp. 14-25
    • Pringle, D.1
  • 365
    • 84976844465 scopus 로고
    • Survey of castles in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1989: Preliminary Report
    • Pringle, D. 199i, ‘Survey of castles in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1989: Preliminary Report’, Levant, 23, 87-91.
    • (1991) Levant , vol.23 , pp. 87-91
    • Pringle, D.1
  • 366
    • 85009865172 scopus 로고
    • Cistercian houses in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
    • M. Gervers (ed.), New York
    • Pringle, D. 1992a, ‘Cistercian houses in the Kingdom of Jerusalem’, in M. Gervers (ed.), The Second Crusade and the Cistercians, New York, 183-98.
    • (1992) The Second Crusade and the Cistercians , pp. 183-198
    • Pringle, D.1
  • 367
    • 80054208915 scopus 로고
    • Aqua Bella: The interpretation of a Crusader courtyard building
    • B. Z. Kedar (ed.), Jerusalem
    • Pringle, D. 1992b, ‘Aqua Bella: The interpretation of a Crusader courtyard building’, in B. Z. Kedar (ed.), The Horns ofHattin, Jerusalem, 147-67.
    • (1992) The Horns ofHattin , pp. 147-167
    • Pringle, D.1
  • 368
    • 0042498335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem
    • Excluding Acre and Jerusalem, Cambridge
    • Pringle, D. 1993, The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. A Corpus, vol. I (excluding Acre and Jerusalem), Cambridge.
    • (1993) A Corpus , vol.1
    • Pringle, D.1
  • 369
    • 0042997782 scopus 로고
    • BurjBardawil and Frankish settlement north of Ramallah in the twelfth century
    • K. Athamina and R. Heacock, Birzeit
    • Pringle, D. 1994a, ‘BurjBardawil and Frankish settlement north of Ramallah in the twelfth century’, in The Frankish Wars and their Influence on Palestine, ed. K. Athamina and R. Heacock, Birzeit, 30-59.
    • (1994) In the frankish wars and their influence on palestine , pp. 30-59
    • Pringle, D.1
  • 372
    • 0041997522 scopus 로고
    • Town defences in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem
    • I. A. Corfis and M. Wolfe (eds.), Woodbridge
    • Pringle, D. 1995, ‘Town defences in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem’, in I. A. Corfis and M. Wolfe (eds.), The Medieval City under Siege, Woodbridge, 69-121.
    • (1995) The Medieval City under Siege , pp. 69-121
    • Pringle, D.1
  • 374
  • 376
    • 84901172736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Templar Castles between Jaffa and Jerusalem
    • Welfare and Warfare, ed. H. Nicholson
    • Pringle, D. 1998b, ‘Templar Castles between Jaffa and Jerusalem’, The Military Orders 2. Welfare and Warfare, ed. H. Nicholson, 89-109.
    • (1998) The Military Orders , vol.2 , pp. 89-109
    • Pringle, D.1
  • 377
    • 0041495108 scopus 로고
    • Qal'at Jiddin: A castle of the Crusader and Ottoman periods in Galilee
    • Pringle, D., Peterson, A., Dow, M. and Singer, C. 1994, ‘Qal'at Jiddin: A castle of the Crusader and Ottoman periods in Galilee’, Levant, 26, 135-66.
    • (1994) Levant , vol.26 , pp. 135-166
    • Pringle, D.1    Peterson, A.2    Dow, M.3    Singer, C.4
  • 380
    • 79953957757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The imagined boundary borders and frontiers in Anglo-Saxon England
    • Yale University, New Haven
    • Rabuck, M. W. 1996, ‘The imagined boundary borders and frontiers in Anglo-Saxon England,’ Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, New Haven.
    • (1996) Ph.D. Dissertation
    • Rabuck, M.W.1
  • 383
    • 84929900622 scopus 로고
    • Politische Geographie, Munich
    • Ratzel, Friedrich, 1897, Politische Geographie, Munich.
    • (1897) Friedrich
    • Ratzel1
  • 385
    • 84929911814 scopus 로고
    • B. Z. Kedar (ed.), The Horns ofHattin, Jerusalem
    • Razi, Z. and Braun, E. 1992, ‘The lost Crusader castle of Tiberias’, in B. Z. Kedar (ed.), The Horns ofHattin, Jerusalem, 216-27.
    • (1992) The lost Crusader castle of Tiberias , pp. 216-227
    • Razi, Z.1    Braun, E.2
  • 387
    • 0040291887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past and present in local histories of the Ottoman period from Syria and Lebanon
    • Reilly, J. 1999, ‘Past and present in local histories of the Ottoman period from Syria and Lebanon’, Middle Eastern Studies 35(1), 45-65.
    • (1999) Middle Eastern Studies , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-65
    • Reilly, J.1
  • 394
    • 84929894753 scopus 로고
    • (Kieler Werksrncke, Reihe C: Beitrage zur europaischen Geschichte des friihen und hohen Mittelalters, 1), Frankfurt am Main, Bern, New York, Paris
    • Rheinheimer, M. 1990, Das Kreuzfahrerfiirstentum Galilaa (Kieler Werksrncke, Reihe C: Beitrage zur europaischen Geschichte des friihen und hohen Mittelalters, 1), Frankfurt am Main, Bern, New York, Paris.
    • (1990) Das Kreuzfahrerfiirstentum Galilaa
    • Rheinheimer, M.1
  • 395
    • 84929936505 scopus 로고
    • Le counduit des routes et la fixation des limits entre mouvances feodales
    • Richard, J. 1952, ‘Le “counduit” des routes et la fixation des limits entre mouvances feodales’, Annales des Bourgogne, 24, 85-101.
    • (1952) Annales des Bourgogne , vol.24 , pp. 85-101
    • Richard, J.1
  • 396
    • 84953392566 scopus 로고
    • Les listes de signeuries dans Le livre de Jean d'lbelin: Recherches sur l'Assebebe et Mimars
    • Richard, J. 1954, ‘Les listes de signeuries dans “Le livre de Jean d'lbelin”: Recherches sur l'Assebebe et Mimars’, Revue historique de droit franfais et Stranger, 4th series, 32, 563-77.
    • (1954) Revue historique de droit franfais et Stranger, 4th series , vol.32 , pp. 563-577
    • Richard, J.1
  • 397
    • 84929895709 scopus 로고
    • Les debats entre le roi de France et le duc de Burgogne sur la frontier du royaume a l'ouest de la SaOne: L'enquete de 1452
    • (Jusqu'a 1610) du comite des travaux historiques et scientifique, 1964. Actes du 89e Congres national des societes savantes tenu a Lyon, Paris
    • Richard, J. 1967, ‘Les debats entre le roi de France et le duc de Burgogne sur la frontier du royaume a l'ouest de la SaOne: L'enquete de 1452’, Bulletin philologique et historique (jusqu'a 1610) du comite des travaux historiques et scientifique, 1964. Actes du 89e Congres national des societes savantes tenu a Lyon, Paris, 113-32.
    • (1967) Bulletin philologique et historique , pp. 113-132
    • Richard, J.1
  • 399
    • 84929866432 scopus 로고
    • La feodalite dans l'Orient latin et le mouvement communal: Une etat des questions
    • (X-XIII siecles), Rome
    • Richard, J. 1980, ‘La feodalite dans l'Orient latin et le mouvement communal: Une etat des questions’, Structures feodales et feodalisme dans I'Occident mediterraneen (X-XIII siecles), Rome, 651-65.
    • (1980) Structures feodales et feodalisme dans I'Occident mediterraneen , pp. 651-665
    • Richard, J.1
  • 400
    • 84929868688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De Jean-Baptiste Mailly a Joseph-Franois Michaud: Un moment de l'historiographie des croisades (1774-1841)
    • Richard, J. 2002, ‘De Jean-Baptiste Mailly a Joseph-Franois Michaud: Un moment de l'historiographie des croisades (1774-1841)’, Crusade, 1:1-9.
    • (2002) Crusade , vol.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Richard, J.1
  • 402
    • 62649091883 scopus 로고
    • Some lesser officials in Latin Syria
    • Richard, J. 1972, ‘Some lesser officials in Latin Syria’, EHR, 87, 1-26.
    • (1972) EHR , vol.87 , pp. 1-26
    • Richard, J.1
  • 404
    • 77954436046 scopus 로고
    • The survival in Latin Palestine of Muslim administration
    • P. M. Holt (ed.), Warminster
    • Richard, J. 1977, ‘The survival in Latin Palestine of Muslim administration’, in P. M. Holt (ed.), The Eastern Mediterranean Lands in the Period of the Crusades, Warminster, 9-22.
    • (1977) The Eastern Mediterranean Lands in the Period of the Crusades , pp. 9-22
    • Richard, J.1
  • 406
    • 84929880067 scopus 로고
    • The motives of the earliest Crusaders and the settlement of Latin Palestine
    • Richard, J. 1983, ‘The motives of the earliest Crusaders and the settlement of Latin Palestine’, EHR, 98, 721-36.
    • (1983) Ehr , vol.98 , pp. 721-736
    • Richard, J.1
  • 407
    • 84977733277 scopus 로고
    • Max Weber on the origins and character of the Western city
    • Ringer, F. 1994, ‘Max Weber on the origins and character of the Western city’, Critical Quarterly, 36, 4: 12-18.
    • (1994) Critical Quarterly , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 12-18
    • Ringer, F.1
  • 410
    • 84929905529 scopus 로고
    • Biographical notice
    • J. Fr. Michaud,. W. Robson with preface and supplementary chapter by H. W. Mabie, London
    • Robson, W. ‘Biographical notice’, in J. Fr. Michaud, The History of the Crusades, trans. W. Robson with preface and supplementary chapter by H. W. Mabie, London, 1881, pp. vii-xiv.
    • (1881) The History of the Crusades, trans , pp. 7-14
    • Robson, W.1
  • 411
    • 84929909474 scopus 로고
    • Der Kolner Dom in der Anschauung S. Boisserees
    • Roder, H. 1956-57, ‘Der Kolner Dom in der Anschauung S. Boisserees’, Jahrbuch des Kolnischen Geschichtsvereins, 29-30, 260-90.
    • (1956) Jahrbuch des Kolnischen Geschichtsvereins , vol.29 , Issue.30 , pp. 260-290
    • Roder, H.1
  • 413
    • 79953993487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apollonia-Arsuf during the Crusader period in light of new discoveries
    • Hebrew
    • Roll, I. et al. 2000. ‘Apollonia-Arsuf during the Crusader period in light of new discoveries’, Qadmoniot, 33/1, 18-31 (in Hebrew).
    • (2000) Qadmoniot , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-31
    • Roll, I.1
  • 415
    • 84929902656 scopus 로고
    • Bornes et limites dans Paris a la find du Moyen Age
    • Roux, S. 1995, ‘Bornes et limites dans Paris a la find du Moyen Age, Medievales, 28, 29-137.
    • (1995) Medievales , vol.28 , pp. 29-137
    • Roux, S.1
  • 417
    • 84911665833 scopus 로고
    • The population of the Crusader states
    • Russel, J. C., 1985, ‘The population of the Crusader states’, Setton, vol. V, 295-3Z4-
    • (1985) Setton , vol.5 , pp. 295-394
    • Russel, J.C.1
  • 418
    • 84888167668 scopus 로고
    • Natural frontiers revisited: France's boundaries since the seventeenth century
    • Sahlins P. 1990, ‘Natural frontiers revisited: France's boundaries since the seventeenth century’, AHR, 95/5, 1423-51.
    • (1990) AHR , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 1423-1451
    • Sahlins, P.1
  • 420
    • 84929930267 scopus 로고
    • The i860 upheaval in Damascus as seen by Al Syyid Muhammad Abu'l-Su'ud al Hasibi, Notable and Later Naqib al Ashraf of the City
    • W. R. Polk and R. L. Chambers (eds.)
    • Salibi, K. S. 1968, ‘The i860 upheaval in Damascus as seen by Al Syyid Muhammad Abu'l-Su'ud al Hasibi, Notable and Later Naqib al Ashraf of the City’, in W. R. Polk and R. L. Chambers (eds.), Beginning of Modernization in the Middle East, Chicago, 185-202.
    • (1968) Beginning of Modernization in the Middle East , pp. 185-202
    • Salibi, K.S.1
  • 421
    • 1642630011 scopus 로고
    • Esquisse d'une histoire de la ville de Damas
    • Sauvaget, J. 1934, ‘Esquisse d'une histoire de la ville de Damas’, Revue des Etudes Islamiques, 8, 421-80.
    • (1934) Revue des Etudes Islamiques , vol.8 , pp. 421-480
    • Sauvaget, J.1
  • 425
    • 84928076332 scopus 로고
    • Frontiers in medieval French history
    • Schlesser, N. D. 1984, ‘Frontiers in medieval French history’, International History Review, 6:2, 159-73.
    • (1984) International History Review , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-173
    • Schlesser, N.D.1
  • 426
    • 21244462204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hindrances to modernity: Max Weber on Islam
    • Max Weber and Islam, T. E. Huff, and W. Schluchter (eds.)
    • Schluchter, W. 1999, ‘Hindrances to modernity: Max Weber on Islam’, in Max Weber and Islam, T. E. Huff, and W. Schluchter (eds.), New Brunswick, 53-138.
    • (1999) New Brunswick , pp. 53-138
    • Schluchter, W.1
  • 429
    • 0042497038 scopus 로고
    • Excavations in the Crusader fortress at Beth-Shean
    • (107-08), (in Hebrew)
    • Seligman, J. 1994a, ‘Excavations in the Crusader fortress at Beth-Shean’, Qadmoniot, 3-4 (107-08), 138-41 (in Hebrew).
    • (1994) Qadmoniot , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 138-141
    • Seligman, J.1
  • 430
    • 0041996198 scopus 로고
    • Bet-She'an, Citadel
    • (in Hebrew)
    • Seligman, J. 1994b, ‘Bet-She'an, Citadel, Hadashot Arkheologiot, 103, 38-41 (in Hebrew).
    • (1994) Hadashot Arkheologiot , vol.103 , pp. 38-41
    • Seligman, J.1
  • 433
    • 84928352506 scopus 로고
    • La prise de Nicee d'apres la Chanson d'Antioche de Richard le Pelerin
    • Serper, A. 1976, ‘La prise de Nicee d'apres la Chanson d'Antioche de Richard le Pelerin, Byzantion, 46, 411-21.
    • (1976) Byzantion , vol.46 , pp. 411-421
    • Serper, A.1
  • 434
    • 84917078698 scopus 로고
    • Margaliot Fortress
    • Shaked, I. 1995, ‘Margaliot Fortress’, ESI, 16, 17-18.
    • (1995) ESI , vol.16 , pp. 17-18
    • Shaked, I.1
  • 438
    • 61149162951 scopus 로고
    • Images of the Crusades in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries
    • J. Riley-Smith, Oxford and New York
    • Siberry, E. 1995, ‘Images of the Crusades in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries’, in J. Riley-Smith, The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades, Oxford and New York, 365-85.
    • (1995) The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades , pp. 365-385
    • Siberry, E.1
  • 443
    • 61449322251 scopus 로고
    • Note sur la situation des chretiens a lepoque ayyubide
    • Sivan, E., 1967, ‘Note sur la situation des chretiens a lepoque ayyubide’, Revue de l'historie des religions, 172, 117-30.
    • (1967) Revue de l'historie des religions , vol.172 , pp. 117-130
    • Sivan, E.1
  • 444
    • 84973958594 scopus 로고
    • Crusaders’ castles in the twelfth century
    • Smail, R. C. 1951, ‘Crusaders’ castles in the twelfth century’, Cambridge Historical Journal, 10, 133-49.
    • (1951) Cambridge Historical Journal , vol.10 , pp. 133-149
    • Smail, R.C.1
  • 449
    • 26544449983 scopus 로고
    • Gerard Gengembre and Jean Goldzink edition
    • Stael, Madame de, 1991, De la litterature. Gerard Gengembre and Jean Goldzink edition.
    • (1991) De la litterature
    • Stael, Madame de,1
  • 458
    • 84929853039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les droits de l'Allemagne sur l'Alsace et la Lorraine. A propos d'un pamphlet publie recemment
    • J. A. X. Michiels, Brussels
    • Sybel, H. von 1871, ‘Les droits de l'Allemagne sur l'Alsace et la Lorraine. A propos d'un pamphlet publie recemment’, in J. A. X. Michiels, Les Droits de la France sur l'Alsace et la Lorraine, Brussels.
    • Les Droits de la France sur l'Alsace et la Lorraine
    • Von Sybel, S.1
  • 466
    • 0346436716 scopus 로고
    • Keep or country house
    • Thompson, M. W. 1992, ‘Keep or country house’, Fortress, 12, 13-22.
    • (1992) Fortress , vol.12 , pp. 13-22
    • Thompson, M.W.1
  • 467
    • 0029483678 scopus 로고
    • The medieval Arabic geographers and the beginnings of modern Orientalism
    • Tolmacheva, M. 1995, ‘The medieval Arabic geographers and the beginnings of modern Orientalism’, InternationalJournal of Middle East Studies, 27(2), 141-56.
    • (1995) InternationalJournal of Middle East Studies , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-156
    • Tolmacheva, M.1
  • 470
    • 84973943935 scopus 로고
    • The First and Second Crusade from an anonymous Syriac Chronicle
    • Tritton, A. S. and Gibb, H. A. R. 1933, ‘The First and Second Crusade from an anonymous Syriac Chronicle’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 69-101.
    • (1933) Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society , pp. 69-101
    • Tritton, A.S.1    Gibb, H.A.R.2
  • 474
    • 84922940540 scopus 로고
    • Le chateau de Banias et ses inscriptions
    • Van-Berchem, M. 1888, ‘Le chateau de Banias et ses inscriptions’, Journal asiatique, 8th series 12, 440-70.
    • (1888) Journal asiatique, 8th series , vol.12 , pp. 440-470
    • Van-Berchem, M.1
  • 475
    • 84929894543 scopus 로고
    • Notes sur les Croisades
    • Van-Berchem, M. 1902, ‘Notes sur les Croisades’, Journal asiatique, 413-15.
    • (1902) Journal asiatique , pp. 413-415
    • Van-Berchem, M.1
  • 478
    • 84929922828 scopus 로고
    • Les eglises de la Terre Sainte, Paris
    • Vogue, Ch. J. M., Marquie de, i860, Les eglises de la Terre Sainte, Paris.
    • (1860) Marquie de
    • Vogue, C.J.M.1
  • 482
    • 0001814866 scopus 로고
    • Shifting nationalism: Belgians, Flemings and Wallons
    • M. Teich and R. Porter (eds.), Cambridge
    • Vos, L. 1993, ‘Shifting nationalism: Belgians, Flemings and Wallons’, in M. Teich and R. Porter (eds.), The National Question in Europe in Historical Context, Cambridge, i28-47.
    • (1993) The National Question in Europe in Historical Context , pp. 128-147
    • Vos, L.1
  • 483
    • 0040890557 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of Slavic society and the Slavic invasions in Greece: The first major Slavic attack on Thessaloniki, A. D. 597
    • Greek Towns and Cities: A Symposium (Oct.-Dec. 1981)
    • Vryonis, S. Jr. 1981, ‘The evolution of Slavic society and the Slavic invasions in Greece: The first major Slavic attack on Thessaloniki, A. D. 597’, Hesperia, 50, 4, Greek Towns and Cities: A Symposium (Oct.-Dec. 1981), 378-90.
    • (1981) Hesperia , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 378-390
    • Vryonis, S.1
  • 486
    • 35948941917 scopus 로고
    • The Crusades and the technological thrust of the West
    • V. J. Parry and M. E. Yapp (eds.), London
    • White, L. H. 1975, ‘The Crusades and the technological thrust of the West’, in V. J. Parry and M. E. Yapp (eds.), War, Technology, and Society in the Middle Ages, London.
    • (1975) War, Technology, and Society in the Middle Ages
    • White, L.H.1
  • 488
    • 79959125588 scopus 로고
    • Les inscriptions de la Qal'ah Giundi
    • Wiet, G. 1922, ‘Les inscriptions de la Qal'ah Giundi’, Syria, 3, 58-65.
    • (1922) Syria , vol.3 , pp. 58-65
    • Wiet, G.1
  • 491
    • 84929888372 scopus 로고
    • 1741-1748: A Prelude to the Study of Napoleon, Oxford
    • Wilkinson, S. 1927, The Defence of Piedmont, 1741-1748: A Prelude to the Study of Napoleon, Oxford.
    • (1927) The Defence of Piedmont
    • Wilkinson, S.1
  • 492
    • 84929861679 scopus 로고
    • A la frontiere de l'eveche de Langres et du comte de Champagne: La formation de la chatellenie langroise de Luzy (vers 12001334)
    • Actes du io$e Congres national des societes savantes, Nancy-Metz, 1978. Philologie et histoire jusqu ‘a 1610. Principautes et territoires et Etudes d'histoire lorraine, Paris
    • Wilsdorf-Colin, O. 1979, ‘A la frontiere de l'eveche de Langres et du comte de Champagne: La formation de la chatellenie langroise de Luzy (vers 12001334)’, Comite de travaux historiques et scientifiques. Actes du io$e Congres national des societes savantes, Nancy-Metz, 1978. Philologie et histoire jusqu ‘a 1610. Principautes et territoires et Etudes d'histoire lorraine, Paris, 169-93.
    • (1979) Comite de travaux historiques et scientifiques , pp. 169-193
    • Wilsdorf-Colin, O.1
  • 494
    • 0002722798 scopus 로고
    • Die orientalische Stadt
    • Wirth, E. 1975, ‘Die orientalische Stadt’, Saculum, 26, 43-94.
    • (1975) Saculum , vol.26 , pp. 43-94
    • Wirth, E.1
  • 495
    • 84859780090 scopus 로고
    • La monarchie d'ancien regime et les frontieres naturelles
    • Zeller, G. 1933, ‘La monarchie d'ancien regime et les frontieres naturelles’, Revue d'histoire moderne, 8, 305-33.
    • (1933) Revue d'histoire moderne , vol.8 , pp. 305-333
    • Zeller, G.1
  • 496
    • 77953206046 scopus 로고
    • Histoire d'une idee fausse
    • Zeller, G., 1936, ‘Histoire d'une idee fausse,’ Revue de synthese, 11, 115-31.
    • (1936) Revue de synthese , vol.11 , pp. 115-131
    • Zeller, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.