A history of threat in Europe and Belgium (1920-1993)

Social Indicators Research

Volumn 42, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 221-244

  Hogenraad, Robert ^a   Grosbois, Thierry ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN   (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HISTORICAL TRENDS; THREAT MEASUREMENT;

BELGIUM; EUROPE;

EID: 0031409448     PISSN: 03038300     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1006869517778     Document Type: Review

References (84)

1. Abbott, P.: 1995, 'Redeeming American exceptionalism / redeeming American political science: An analysis of Shklars, Judith, N. presidential address', Social Science Journal 32, pp. 219-234.
2. Adorno, T. W., E. Frenkel-Brunswik, D. J. Levinson and R. N. Sanford: 1950, The Authoritarian Personality (Harper & Row, New York).
3. Anderson, P.: 1992, 'The ends of history', in P. Anderson (ed.), A Zone of Engagement (Verso, London), pp. 279-375.
4. Aron, R.: 1964, Dimensions de la Conscience Historique (Plon, Paris).
5. Banks, D. L.: 1989, 'Patterns of oppression: An exploratory analysis of human-rights data', Journal of the American Statistical Association 84, pp. 674-681.
6. Baudhuin, F.: 1958, 'Prix, consommation, balance et revenus en 1957', Bulletin de I'IRES 24, pp. 417-447.
7. Bélanger, P. R.: 1995, 'Mondialisation, productivité, redistribution des pouvoirs', in R. Blouin, R. Boulard, P.-A. Lapointe, A. Larocque, J. Mercier, and M. Sylvie (eds.), La Réorganisation du Travail: Efficacité et Implication (Presses de l'Université Laval, Québec), pp. 165-173.
8. Bell, D.: 1960, The End of Ideology. On the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties (The Free Press, Glencoe, IL).
9. Boshier, R.: 1973, 'An empirical investigation of the relationship between conservatism and superstition', British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 12, pp. 262-267.
10. Braudel, F.: 1958, 'Histoire et sciences sociales: La longue durée', Annales 13, pp. 725-753.
11. Breiman, L., J. H. Friedman, R. A. Olshen and C. J. Stone: 1993, Classification and Regression Trees (Chapman & Hall, London).
12. Buchan, J.: 1995, Heart's Journey in Winter (The Harvill Press, London).
13. Cohen, J. and P. Cohen: 1983, Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ).
14. Crosbie, J.: 1993, 'Interrupted time-series analysis with brief single-subject data', Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 61, pp. 966-974.
15. Cunningham, W. C. and T. H. Taylor (eds.): 1985, Private Security and Police in America (Canceller Press, Portland, Oregon).
16. Dahrendorf, R.: 1965, Gesellschaft und Demokratie in Deutschland (R. Piper & Co. Verlag, München).
17. Dekker, P. and P. Ester: 1992, 'Authoritarianism and beliefs about the unemployed', Politics and the Individual 2, pp. 13-28.
18. de Montbrial, T.: 1992, Ramses 93: Rapport Annuel Mondial sur le Système Economique et les Stratégies (Dunod and Institut Français des Relations Internationales, Paris).
19. Diamond, A. M., Jr.: 1980, 'Age and the acceptance of cliometrics', Journal of Economic History 40, pp. 838-841.
20. Dionne, E. J., Jr.: 8 August 1989, 'Prison spending rises fastest in state budgets', The New York Times, pp. A16.
21. Doty, R. M., B. E. Peterson and D. G. Winter: 1991, 'Threat and authoritarianism in the United States, 1978-1987', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61, pp. 629-640.
22. Duckitt, J.: 1992, 'Threat and authoritarianism: Another look', Journal of Social Psychology 132, pp. 697-698.
23. Dunant, S. and R. Porter (eds.): 1996, The Age of Anxiety (Virago, London).
24. Efron, B. and R. Tibshirani: 26 July 1991, 'Statistical data in the computer age', Science 253, pp. 390-395.
25. Erdfelder, E., F. Faul and A. Buchner: 1996, 'GPOWER: A general power analysis program', Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 28, pp. 1-11.
26. Escande, J.-P.: 1996, J'Accuse les Marchands de Peur (Calmann-Lévy, Paris).
27. Fisher, W. D.: 1958, 'On grouping for maximum homogeneity', Journal of the American Statistical Association 53, pp. 789-798.
28. Fogel, R. W. and G. R. Elton: 1983, Which Road to the Past? Two Views of History (Yale University Press, New Haven, CT).
29. Foucault, M.: 1969, L'Archéologie du Savoir (Gallimard, Paris).
30. Fukuyama, F.: 1992, The End of History and the Last Man (Hamish Hamilton, London).
31. Gerth, H. H. and C. W. Mills (eds. and trans.): 1946, From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology (Oxford University Press, New York).
32. Girault, R.: 1994, Identité et Conscience Européenne au XXe Siècle (Hachette, Paris).
33. Gottman, J. M.: 1981, Time-series Analysis: A Comprehensive Introduction for Social Scientists (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England).
34. Havel, V.: 1990, Disturbing the Peace (Faber and Faber, London).
35. Hobsbawm, E.: 1994, The Age of Extremes. The Short Twentieth Century, 1914-1991 (Michael Joseph, London).
36. Hogenraad, R., D. P. McKenzie and C. Martindale: in press, 'The enemy within: Autocorrelation bias in content analysis of narratives', Computers and the Humanities.
37. Johnson, S. D.: 1992, 'Anti-Arabic prejudice in "Middletown"', Psychological Reports 70, pp. 811-818.
38. Lasch, C.: 1978, The Culture of Narcissism (Norton, New York).
39. Laswell, H. D. and A. Kaplan: 1950, Power and Society: A Framework for Political Inquiry (Yale University Press, New Haven, CT).
40. Leeb, S.: 1975, 'Empirical application of a cognitive framework to rigidity, aspects of creativity, anxiety, and adjustment', Psychological Reports 37, pp. 651-668.
41. Lester, D.: 1993, 'A subjective index of American social, economic, and political threat, war and personal violence', Perceptual and Motor Skills 77, pp. 994.
42. Lipset, S. M.: 1993, 'Pacific divide: American exceptionalism Japanese uniqueness', International Journal of Public Opinion Research 5, pp. 121-166.
43. Lipset, S. M.: 1996, American Exceptionalism. A Double-edged Sword (W. W. Norton, New York).
44. Locke, R., T. A. Kochan and M. Piore (eds.): 1995, Employment Relations in a Changing World Economy (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).
45. p', Technometrics 15, pp. 661-675.
46. Manigart, P. and E. Marlier: 1991, 'Belgians and security issues: A trend analysis', Res Publica 3-4, pp. 503-522.
47. Martinson, R.: 1974, 'What works? Questions and answers about prison reform', The Public Interest 35, pp. 22-54.
48. McCann, S. J.: 1991, 'Threat, authoritarianism, and the power of U.S. presidents: New threat and power measures', Journal of Psychology 125, pp. 237-240.
49. McCann, S. J. H. and L. L. Stewin: 1984, 'Environmental threat and parapsychological contributions to the psychological literature', Journal of Social Psychology 122, pp. 227-235.
50. McCann, S. J. H. and L. L. Stewin: 1990, 'Good and bad years: An index of American social, economic, and political threat (1920-1986)', Journal of Psychology 124, pp. 601-617.
51. McKenzie, D. P. and L. H. Low: 1992, 'The construction of computerized classification systems using machine learning algorithms: An overview', Computers in Human Behavior 8, pp. 155-167.
52. McKenzie, D. P., P. D. McGorry, C. S. Wallace, L. H. Low, D. L. Copolov and B. S. Singh: 1993, 'Constructing a minimal diagnostic decision tree', Methods of Information in Medicine 32, pp. 161-166.
53. Meehl, P. E.: 1990, 'Why summaries of research on psychological theories are often uninterpretable', Psychological Reports 66 (Monograph Supplement 1-V66), pp. 195-244.
54. Meloen, J. D., L. Hagendoorn, Q. Raaijmakers and L. Visser: 1988, 'Authoritarianism and the revival of political racism: Reassessments in The Netherlands of the reliability and validity of the concept of authoritarianism by Adorno et al.', Political Psychology 9, pp. 413-429.
55. Mitchell, B. R.: 1992, International Historical Statistics Europe 1750-1988 (Stockton Press, New York).
56. Namenwirth, J. Z. and R. P. Weber: 1987, Dynamics of Culture (Allen & Unwin, Boston).
57. North, R. C., O. R. Holsti, M. G. Zaninovich and D. A. Zinnes: 1963, Content Analysis. A Handbook with Applications for the Study of International Crisis (Northwestern University Press, Evanston, IL).
58. Pedhazur, E. J.: 1982, Multiple Regression in Behavioral Research: Explanation and Prediction (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., New York).
59. Pocock, J. A.: 19 December 1991, 'Deconstructing Europe', London Review of Books 13, pp. 6-10.
60. Quillian, L.: 1995, 'Prejudice as a response to perceived group threat. Population composition and anti-immigrant and racial prejudice in Europe', American Sociological Review 60, pp. 586-611.
61. Ray, J. J.: 1980, 'Authoritarianism and hostility', Journal of Social Psychology 112, pp. 307-308.
62. Reich, R. B.: 1991, The Work of Nations. Preparing Ourselves for 21st-century Capitalism (Simon & Schuster, London).
63. Rose, D.: 1996, In the Name of the Law. The Collapse of Criminal Justice (Cape, London).
64. Sales, S. M.: 1973, 'Threat as a factor in authoritarianism: An analysis of archival data', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 28, pp. 44-57.
65. SAS Institute, Inc.: 1988, SAS/STAT User's Guide, Release 6.03 (SAS Institute, Cary, NC).
66. SAS Institute, Inc.: 1993, SAS/ETS User's Guide, Version 6 Edition (SAS Institute, Cary, NC).
67. Simonton, D. K.: 1990, Psychology, Science, and History: An Introduction to Historiometry (Yale University Press, New Haven, CT).
68. Srivastava, M. S. and K. J. Worsley: 1986, 'Likelihood ratio tests for a change in the multivariate normal mean', Journal of the American Statistical Association 81, pp. 199-204.
69. Standing, L., R. Sproule and N. Khouzam: 1991, 'Empirical statistics: IV. Illustrating Meehl's sixth law of soft psychology: Everything correlates with everything', Psychological Reports 69, pp. 123-126.
70. Staub, E.: 1996, 'Cultural-societal roots of violence: The examples of genocidal violence and of contemporary youth violence in the United States', American Psychologist 51, pp. 117-132.
71. Stern, J. P.: 1992, The Heart of Europe: Essays on Literature and Ideology (Blackwell, Oxford, England).
72. Streiner, D. L.: 1994, 'Regression in the service of the superego: The do's and don'ts of stepwise multiple regression', Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 39, pp. 191-196.
73. Svensen, S. and K. White: 1995, 'A content analysis of horoscopes', Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs 121, pp. 5-38.
74. Tabachnick, B. G. and L. S. Fidell: 1989, Using Multivariate Statistics (Harper & Row, New York).
75. Thompson, B.: 1995, 'Stepwise regression and stepwise discriminant analysis need not apply here: A guidelines editorial', Educational and Psychological Measurement 55, pp. 525-534.
76. Tinbergen, J.: 1984, 'Kondratiev cycles and so-called long waves. The early research', in C. Freeman (ed.), Long Waves in the World Economy (Frances Pinter, London), pp. 13-18.
77. Uchitelle, L.: 14 October 1989, 'Sharp rise of private guard jobs', The New York Times, pp. A16.
78. Urwin, D.W.: 1995, The Community of Europe: A History of European Integration since 1945 (Longman, London).
79. van Roon, G.: 1984, 'Historians and long waves', in C. Freeman (ed.), Long Waves in the World Economy (Frances Pinter, London), pp. 237-244.
80. Vanthemsche, G.: 1989, De Werkloosheid in België: 1929-1940 (EPO, Berchem).
81. Von Hirsch, A.: 1976, Doing Justice: The Choice of Punishments. Report of the Committee for the Study of Incarceration (Hill and Wang, New York).
82. Weber, M.: 1949, '"Objectivity" in social science and social policy', in E. A. Shils and H. A. Finch (eds.), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Free Press, New York), pp. 49-112.
83. Wittgenstein, L.: 1958, The Blue and Brown Books, 1969 ed (Basil Blackwell, Oxford, England).
84. Zimmerman, D. W.: 1993, 'A note on nonindependence and nonparametric tests', Perceptual and Motor Skills 76, pp. 407-412.