Frontier activities: The transformation of a Muslim Sacred Site into the Frankish Castle of Vadum Iacob

Crusades

Volumn 2, Issue , 2016, Pages 83-98

  Ellenblum, Ronnie ^a  

^a HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85072334669     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (33)

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2. Paul Deschamps, Les Châteaux des croisés en Terre Sainte, 2: La Défense du royaume de Jérusalem (Paris, 1939), p. 14
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4. Ibn Khurradadhbih, Kitab al-masalik wa-l-mamalik, ed. M. J. De Goeje, BGA 6 (Leiden, 1889), p. 219
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10. ed. Petrus C. Boeren, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeling Letterkunde, Verhandelingen, Nieuwe Reeks 105 (Amsterdam, 1980), p. 20
11. Petrus C. Boeren, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeling Letterkunde, Verhandelingen, Nieuwe Reeks 105 (Amsterdam, 1980)., p. 194
12. "In finibus Ydumee a Jordane ad duo miliaria est fluuius Jacob, ubi luctabatur cum Angelo." Mag. Thietmari Peregrinatio, ed. Johann C. M. Laurent (Hamburg, 1857)., p. 6
13. "Inde transiui super ripam maris Galilee usque ad Jordanem, ubi Jordanis, exiens de medio maris Galilee, diuidit Mag. Thietmari Peregrinatio, ed. Johann C. M. Laurent (Hamburg, 1857)
14. Mag. Thietmari Peregrinatio, ed. Johann C. M. Laurent (Hamburg, 1857)., p. 8
15. Ronnie Ellenblum, S. Marco, A. Agnon, T. Rockwell, Adrian Boas, "Crusader Castle Torn Apart by Earthquake at Dawn, 20 May, 1202", Geology 26 (1998), 303-6
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20. J. Wild, Neue Reysbeschreibung eines gefangenen Christen .. insonderheit von der Türcken und Araber järlichen Walfahrt von Alcairo nach Mecha .. von der Statt Jerusalem .. von der Statt Constantinopel (Nürnberg, 1608), p. 319
21. Leo A. Mayer, "Satura Epigraphica Arabica II, Safad", Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities of Palestine 2 (1933), 127-31
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24. R. W. Brauer, "Boundaries and Frontiers in Medieval Muslim Geography", Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 85:6 (1995), 14-17
25. Ronnie Ellenblum, "Were There Borders and Border-Lines in the Middle Ages? The Example of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem", in Medieval Frontiers: Concepts and Practices, ed. Nora Berend and David Abulafia (Aldershot, 2002), pp. 105-19
26. M. Bonner, "The Naming of the Frontier: 'Awasim, Thughur and the Arab Geographers", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 57 (1994), 17-24
27. Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, 7 vols, ed. Henry R. Luard (London, 1872-84), 3:28
28. Ibn Jubayr, Rihla (Beirut, 1984), p. 273
29. Robert B. C. Huygens, De constructione castri Saphet. Construction et fonctions d'un château fort franc en Terre Sainte, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeling Letterkunde, Verhandelingen, Nieuwe Reeks 111 (Amsterdam, 1981), pp. 34-44
30. Jean Richard, The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, trans. Janet Shirley (Amsterdam, 1979), p. 91
31. Hans E. Mayer, "Le service militaire des vassaux à l'étranger et le financement des campagnes en Syrie du Nord et en Egypte au XIIe siècle", in his Mélanges sur l'histoire du Royaume Latin de Jérusalem (Paris, 1984), pp. 93-161
32. Peter Edbury, "Feudal Obligations in the Latin East", Byzantion 47 (1977), 328-56
33. Ronnie Ellenblum, "Three Generations of Frankish Castle-Building in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem", in Autour de la Première Croisade, ed. Michel Balard (Paris, 1996), pp. 517-51