메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 277, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 662-673

Osteoporosis: The emperor has no clothes

Author keywords

Cost effectiveness; Osteoporosis; Prediction; Screening; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BONE DENSITOMETRY; BONE FRAGILITY; FALLING; FRAGILITY FRACTURE; HIP FRACTURE; HUMAN; MORTALITY; OSTEOPOROSIS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK REDUCTION; SPINE FRACTURE; AGING; BONE DENSITY; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; FEMALE; FRACTURES, BONE; HIP FRACTURES; LITERATURE; MALE; RISK FACTOR; SPINAL FRACTURES; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84929646257     PISSN: 09546820     EISSN: 13652796     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/joim.12366     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0028556527 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: synopsis of a WHO report. WHO Study Group
    • Kanis JA. Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: synopsis of a WHO report. WHO Study Group. Osteoporos Int 1994; 4: 368-81.
    • (1994) Osteoporos Int , vol.4 , pp. 368-381
    • Kanis, J.A.1
  • 2
    • 0029986509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures
    • Marshall D, Johnell O, Wedel H. Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMJ 1996; 312: 1254-9.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Marshall, D.1    Johnell, O.2    Wedel, H.3
  • 3
    • 0242664695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMD at multiple sites and risk of fracture of multiple types: long-term results from the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures
    • Stone KL, Seeley DG, Lui LY et al. BMD at multiple sites and risk of fracture of multiple types: long-term results from the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. J Bone Miner Res 2003; 18: 1947-54.
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res , vol.18 , pp. 1947-1954
    • Stone, K.L.1    Seeley, D.G.2    Lui, L.Y.3
  • 4
    • 0034883408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment tool for predicting fracture risk in postmenopausal women
    • Black DM, Steinbuch M, Palermo L et al. An assessment tool for predicting fracture risk in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 2001; 12: 519-28.
    • (2001) Osteoporos Int , vol.12 , pp. 519-528
    • Black, D.M.1    Steinbuch, M.2    Palermo, L.3
  • 5
    • 20844462737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of BMD for hip and other fractures
    • Johnell O, Kanis JA, Oden A et al. Predictive value of BMD for hip and other fractures. J Bone Miner Res 2005; 20: 1185-94.
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Res , vol.20 , pp. 1185-1194
    • Johnell, O.1    Kanis, J.A.2    Oden, A.3
  • 6
    • 0030786934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone density and risk of hip fracture in men and women: cross sectional analysis
    • De Laet CE, van Hout BA, Burger H, Hofman A, Pols HA. Bone density and risk of hip fracture in men and women: cross sectional analysis. BMJ 1997; 315: 221-5.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 221-225
    • De Laet, C.E.1    van Hout, B.A.2    Burger, H.3    Hofman, A.4    Pols, H.A.5
  • 7
    • 0033755942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hip fracture according to the World Health Organization criteria for osteopenia and osteoporosis
    • Kanis JA, Johnell O, Oden A, Jonsson B, De Laet C, Dawson A. Risk of hip fracture according to the World Health Organization criteria for osteopenia and osteoporosis. Bone 2000; 27: 585-90.
    • (2000) Bone , vol.27 , pp. 585-590
    • Kanis, J.A.1    Johnell, O.2    Oden, A.3    Jonsson, B.4    De Laet, C.5    Dawson, A.6
  • 8
    • 38949143249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting the focus in fracture prevention from osteoporosis to falls
    • Jarvinen TL, Sievanen H, Khan KM, Heinonen A, Kannus P. Shifting the focus in fracture prevention from osteoporosis to falls. BMJ 2008; 336: 124-6.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 124-126
    • Jarvinen, T.L.1    Sievanen, H.2    Khan, K.M.3    Heinonen, A.4    Kannus, P.5
  • 9
    • 84859155784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department visits due to vertebral fractures in the Netherlands, 1986-2008: steep increase in the oldest old, strong association with falls
    • Oudshoorn C, Hartholt KA, Zillikens MC et al. Emergency department visits due to vertebral fractures in the Netherlands, 1986-2008: steep increase in the oldest old, strong association with falls. Injury 2011; 43: 458-61.
    • (2011) Injury , vol.43 , pp. 458-461
    • Oudshoorn, C.1    Hartholt, K.A.2    Zillikens, M.C.3
  • 10
    • 58449130690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simply ask them about their balance-future fracture risk in a nationwide cohort study of twins
    • Wagner H, Melhus H, Gedeborg R, Pedersen NL, Michaelsson K. Simply ask them about their balance-future fracture risk in a nationwide cohort study of twins. Am J Epidemiol 2009; 169: 143-9.
    • (2009) Am J Epidemiol , vol.169 , pp. 143-149
    • Wagner, H.1    Melhus, H.2    Gedeborg, R.3    Pedersen, N.L.4    Michaelsson, K.5
  • 11
    • 80052724733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do both areal BMD and injurious falls explain the higher incidence of fractures in women than in men?
    • Nordstrom P, Eklund F, Bjornstig U et al. Do both areal BMD and injurious falls explain the higher incidence of fractures in women than in men? Calcif Tissue Int 2011; 89: 203-10.
    • (2011) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.89 , pp. 203-210
    • Nordstrom, P.1    Eklund, F.2    Bjornstig, U.3
  • 12
    • 28044463832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of falls and consequent injuries in elderly people
    • Kannus P, Sievanen H, Palvanen M, Jarvinen T, Parkkari J. Prevention of falls and consequent injuries in elderly people. Lancet 2005; 366: 1885-93.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1885-1893
    • Kannus, P.1    Sievanen, H.2    Palvanen, M.3    Jarvinen, T.4    Parkkari, J.5
  • 13
    • 0037413492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Preventing falls in elderly persons
    • Tinetti ME. Clinical practice. Preventing falls in elderly persons. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 42-9.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 42-49
    • Tinetti, M.E.1
  • 15
    • 77953431011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic measurements of thigh muscle cross-sectional area and attenuation coefficient predict hip fracture: the health, aging, and body composition study
    • Lang T, Cauley JA, Tylavsky F et al. Computed tomographic measurements of thigh muscle cross-sectional area and attenuation coefficient predict hip fracture: the health, aging, and body composition study. J Bone Miner Res 2010; 25: 513-9.
    • (2010) J Bone Miner Res , vol.25 , pp. 513-519
    • Lang, T.1    Cauley, J.A.2    Tylavsky, F.3
  • 16
    • 84894027393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in muscle quality over the adult life span and biological correlates in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
    • Moore AZ, Caturegli G, Metter EJ et al. Difference in muscle quality over the adult life span and biological correlates in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. J Am Geriatr Soc 2014; 62: 230-6.
    • (2014) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.62 , pp. 230-236
    • Moore, A.Z.1    Caturegli, G.2    Metter, E.J.3
  • 18
    • 36048989113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of BMD of femoral neck and lumbar spine: a multivariate twin study of Finnish men
    • Videman T, Levalahti E, Battie MC, Simonen R, Vanninen E, Kaprio J. Heritability of BMD of femoral neck and lumbar spine: a multivariate twin study of Finnish men. J Bone Miner Res 2007; 22: 1455-62.
    • (2007) J Bone Miner Res , vol.22 , pp. 1455-1462
    • Videman, T.1    Levalahti, E.2    Battie, M.C.3    Simonen, R.4    Vanninen, E.5    Kaprio, J.6
  • 19
    • 84888003555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic influence on bone phenotypes and body composition: a Swedish twin study
    • Wagner H, Melhus H, Pedersen NL, Michaelsson K. Genetic influence on bone phenotypes and body composition: a Swedish twin study. J Bone Miner Metab 2013; 31: 681-9.
    • (2013) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.31 , pp. 681-689
    • Wagner, H.1    Melhus, H.2    Pedersen, N.L.3    Michaelsson, K.4
  • 20
    • 84866666966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age on genetic influence on bone loss over 17 years in women: the Healthy Ageing Twin Study (HATS)
    • Moayyeri A, Hammond CJ, Hart DJ, Spector TD. Effects of age on genetic influence on bone loss over 17 years in women: the Healthy Ageing Twin Study (HATS). J Bone Miner Res 2012; 27: 2170-8.
    • (2012) J Bone Miner Res , vol.27 , pp. 2170-2178
    • Moayyeri, A.1    Hammond, C.J.2    Hart, D.J.3    Spector, T.D.4
  • 22
    • 0033589726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic factors and osteoporotic fractures in elderly people: prospective 25 year follow up of a nationwide cohort of elderly Finnish twins
    • Kannus P, Palvanen M, Kaprio J, Parkkari J, Koskenvuo M. Genetic factors and osteoporotic fractures in elderly people: prospective 25 year follow up of a nationwide cohort of elderly Finnish twins. BMJ 1999; 319: 1334-7.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 1334-1337
    • Kannus, P.1    Palvanen, M.2    Kaprio, J.3    Parkkari, J.4    Koskenvuo, M.5
  • 23
    • 0028963682 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
    • Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 767-73.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 767-773
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Nevitt, M.C.2    Browner, W.S.3
  • 24
    • 84874766546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic determinants of trabecular and cortical volumetric bone mineral densities and bone microstructure
    • Paternoster L, Lorentzon M, Lehtimaki T et al. Genetic determinants of trabecular and cortical volumetric bone mineral densities and bone microstructure. PLoS Genet 2013; 9: e1003247.
    • (2013) PLoS Genet , vol.9 , pp. e1003247
    • Paternoster, L.1    Lorentzon, M.2    Lehtimaki, T.3
  • 25
    • 84873948030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of genome-wide studies identifies WNT16 and ESR1 SNPs associated with bone mineral density in premenopausal women
    • Koller DL, Zheng HF, Karasik D et al. Meta-analysis of genome-wide studies identifies WNT16 and ESR1 SNPs associated with bone mineral density in premenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 2013; 28: 547-58.
    • (2013) J Bone Miner Res , vol.28 , pp. 547-558
    • Koller, D.L.1    Zheng, H.F.2    Karasik, D.3
  • 26
    • 84860331458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 56 bone mineral density loci and reveals 14 loci associated with risk of fracture
    • Estrada K, Styrkarsdottir U, Evangelou E et al. Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 56 bone mineral density loci and reveals 14 loci associated with risk of fracture. Nat Genet 2012; 44: 491-501.
    • (2012) Nat Genet , vol.44 , pp. 491-501
    • Estrada, K.1    Styrkarsdottir, U.2    Evangelou, E.3
  • 27
    • 84940932403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unveiling the mysteries of the genetics of osteoporosis
    • Alonso N, Ralston SH. Unveiling the mysteries of the genetics of osteoporosis. J Endocrinol Invest 2014; 37: 925-34.
    • (2014) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.37 , pp. 925-934
    • Alonso, N.1    Ralston, S.H.2
  • 28
    • 62149139032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of impaired balance: a nationwide cohort study in twins
    • Wagner H, Melhus H, Pedersen NL, Michaelsson K. Heritability of impaired balance: a nationwide cohort study in twins. Osteoporos Int 2009; 20: 577-83.
    • (2009) Osteoporos Int , vol.20 , pp. 577-583
    • Wagner, H.1    Melhus, H.2    Pedersen, N.L.3    Michaelsson, K.4
  • 29
    • 34247169516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental contribution to postural balance of older women in single and dual task situations
    • Pajala S, Era P, Koskenvuo M, Kaprio J, Tolvanen A, Rantanen T. Genetic and environmental contribution to postural balance of older women in single and dual task situations. Neurobiol Aging 2007; 28: 947-54.
    • (2007) Neurobiol Aging , vol.28 , pp. 947-954
    • Pajala, S.1    Era, P.2    Koskenvuo, M.3    Kaprio, J.4    Tolvanen, A.5    Rantanen, T.6
  • 30
    • 84880305680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in the European Union: medical management, epidemiology and economic burden. A report prepared in collaboration with the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industry Associations (EFPIA)
    • Hernlund E, Svedbom A, Ivergard M et al. Osteoporosis in the European Union: medical management, epidemiology and economic burden. A report prepared in collaboration with the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industry Associations (EFPIA). Arch Osteoporos 2013; 8: 136.
    • (2013) Arch Osteoporos , vol.8 , pp. 136
    • Hernlund, E.1    Svedbom, A.2    Ivergard, M.3
  • 31
    • 84859009669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicians need to treat underlying osteoporosis
    • Wahl DA, Cooper C, Boonen S. Clinicians need to treat underlying osteoporosis. BMJ 2011; 343: d5040.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343 , pp. d5040
    • Wahl, D.A.1    Cooper, C.2    Boonen, S.3
  • 32
    • 33744977735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of baseline deformity definition on subsequent vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women
    • Melton LJ 3rd, Wenger DE, Atkinson EJ et al. Influence of baseline deformity definition on subsequent vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 2006; 17: 978-85.
    • (2006) Osteoporos Int , vol.17 , pp. 978-985
    • Melton, L.J.1    Wenger, D.E.2    Atkinson, E.J.3
  • 34
    • 0026515737 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989
    • Cooper C, Atkinson EJ, O'Fallon WM, Melton LJ 3rd. Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989. J Bone Miner Res 1992; 7: 221-7.
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. 221-227
    • Cooper, C.1    Atkinson, E.J.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3    Melton, L.J.4
  • 35
    • 0031417694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of osteoporosis and vertebral fracture
    • Myers ER, Wilson SE. Biomechanics of osteoporosis and vertebral fracture. Spine 1997; 24(Suppl): 25S-31S.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 25S-31S
    • Myers, E.R.1    Wilson, S.E.2
  • 36
    • 84859155784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department visits due to vertebral fractures in the Netherlands, 1986-2008: steep increase in the oldest old, strong association with falls
    • Oudshoorn C, Hartholt KA, Zillikens MC et al. Emergency department visits due to vertebral fractures in the Netherlands, 1986-2008: steep increase in the oldest old, strong association with falls. Injury 2012; 43: 458-61.
    • (2012) Injury , vol.43 , pp. 458-461
    • Oudshoorn, C.1    Hartholt, K.A.2    Zillikens, M.C.3
  • 37
    • 0035192279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biomechanical basis of vertebral body fragility in men and women
    • Duan Y, Seeman E, Turner CH. The biomechanical basis of vertebral body fragility in men and women. J Bone Miner Res 2001; 16: 2276-83.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 2276-2283
    • Duan, Y.1    Seeman, E.2    Turner, C.H.3
  • 38
    • 0027364981 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of vertebral fractures. European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study Group
    • Cooper C, O'Neill T, Silman A. The epidemiology of vertebral fractures. European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study Group. Bone 1993; 14(Suppl 1): S89-97.
    • (1993) Bone , vol.14 , pp. S89-S97
    • Cooper, C.1    O'Neill, T.2    Silman, A.3
  • 39
    • 4544256185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back pain, disability, and radiographic vertebral fracture in European women: a prospective study
    • O'Neill TW, Cockerill W, Matthis C et al. Back pain, disability, and radiographic vertebral fracture in European women: a prospective study. Osteoporos Int 2004; 15: 760-5.
    • (2004) Osteoporos Int , vol.15 , pp. 760-765
    • O'Neill, T.W.1    Cockerill, W.2    Matthis, C.3
  • 40
    • 84921323183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There is low clinical relevance of a prevalent vertebral fracture in old men - the MrOs Sweden study
    • Kherad M, Rosengren BE, Hasserius R et al. There is low clinical relevance of a prevalent vertebral fracture in old men - the MrOs Sweden study. Spine J 2014; 15: 281-9.
    • (2014) Spine J , vol.15 , pp. 281-289
    • Kherad, M.1    Rosengren, B.E.2    Hasserius, R.3
  • 41
    • 84926220903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture mortality: associations with epidemiology and osteoporosis treatment
    • Sattui SE, Saag KG. Fracture mortality: associations with epidemiology and osteoporosis treatment. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2014; 10: 592-602.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Endocrinol , vol.10 , pp. 592-602
    • Sattui, S.E.1    Saag, K.G.2
  • 42
    • 84892776784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of hip fracture on mortality: a cohort study in hip fracture discordant identical twins
    • Michaelsson K, Nordstrom P, Nordstrom A et al. Impact of hip fracture on mortality: a cohort study in hip fracture discordant identical twins. J Bone Miner Res 2014; 29: 424-31.
    • (2014) J Bone Miner Res , vol.29 , pp. 424-431
    • Michaelsson, K.1    Nordstrom, P.2    Nordstrom, A.3
  • 43
    • 77950903333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: excess mortality after hip fracture among older women and men
    • Haentjens P, Magaziner J, Colon-Emeric CS et al. Meta-analysis: excess mortality after hip fracture among older women and men. Ann Intern Med 2010; 152: 380-90.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 380-390
    • Haentjens, P.1    Magaziner, J.2    Colon-Emeric, C.S.3
  • 44
    • 35748967004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoledronic acid and clinical fractures and mortality after hip fracture
    • Lyles KW, Colon-Emeric CS, Magaziner JS et al. Zoledronic acid and clinical fractures and mortality after hip fracture. N Engl J Med 2007; 357: 1799-809.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 1799-1809
    • Lyles, K.W.1    Colon-Emeric, C.S.2    Magaziner, J.S.3
  • 45
    • 77953473832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential mediators of the mortality reduction with zoledronic acid after hip fracture
    • Colon-Emeric CS, Mesenbrink P, Lyles KW et al. Potential mediators of the mortality reduction with zoledronic acid after hip fracture. J Bone Miner Res 2010; 25: 91-7.
    • (2010) J Bone Miner Res , vol.25 , pp. 91-97
    • Colon-Emeric, C.S.1    Mesenbrink, P.2    Lyles, K.W.3
  • 46
    • 34247866550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-yearly zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Black DM, Delmas PD, Eastell R et al. Once-yearly zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 2007; 356: 1809-22.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1809-1822
    • Black, D.M.1    Delmas, P.D.2    Eastell, R.3
  • 47
    • 70350697568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting fracture risk: tougher than it looks
    • Browner WS. Predicting fracture risk: tougher than it looks. Bonekey Osteovision 2007; 4: 226-30.
    • (2007) Bonekey Osteovision , vol.4 , pp. 226-230
    • Browner, W.S.1
  • 48
    • 0035055470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inaccuracies inherent in dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in vivo bone mineral density can seriously mislead diagnostic/prognostic interpretations of patient-specific bone fragility
    • Bolotin HH, Sievanen H. Inaccuracies inherent in dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in vivo bone mineral density can seriously mislead diagnostic/prognostic interpretations of patient-specific bone fragility. J Bone Miner Res 2001; 16: 799-805.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 799-805
    • Bolotin, H.H.1    Sievanen, H.2
  • 49
    • 41849114937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How important are BMD accuracy errors for the clinical interpretation of DXA scans?
    • Blake GM, Fogelman I. How important are BMD accuracy errors for the clinical interpretation of DXA scans? J Bone Miner Res 2008; 23: 457-62.
    • (2008) J Bone Miner Res , vol.23 , pp. 457-462
    • Blake, G.M.1    Fogelman, I.2
  • 50
    • 0029056614 scopus 로고
    • Impact of soft tissue on in vivo accuracy of bone mineral measurements in the spine, hip, and forearm: a human cadaver study
    • Svendsen OL, Hassager C, Skodt V, Christiansen C. Impact of soft tissue on in vivo accuracy of bone mineral measurements in the spine, hip, and forearm: a human cadaver study. J Bone Miner Res 1995; 10: 868-73.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 868-873
    • Svendsen, O.L.1    Hassager, C.2    Skodt, V.3    Christiansen, C.4
  • 51
    • 67650045599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring bone mineral density during antiresorptive treatment for osteoporosis
    • Compston J. Monitoring bone mineral density during antiresorptive treatment for osteoporosis. BMJ 2009; 338: b1276.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338 , pp. b1276
    • Compston, J.1
  • 52
    • 76849094582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On behalf of the World Health Organization Scientific Group
    • Technical report. WHO Collaborating Center for Metabolic Bone Diseases. University of Sheffield
    • Kanis JA, on behalf of the World Health Organization Scientific Group. Assesment of Osteoporosis at the Primary Health-Care Level. Technical report. WHO Collaborating Center for Metabolic Bone Diseases. University of Sheffield, 2008.
    • (2008) Assesment of Osteoporosis at the Primary Health-Care Level
    • Kanis, J.A.1
  • 53
    • 43049175471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FRAX and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK
    • Kanis JA, Johnell O, Oden A, Johansson H, McCloskey E. FRAX and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK. Osteoporos Int 2008; 19: 385-97.
    • (2008) Osteoporos Int , vol.19 , pp. 385-397
    • Kanis, J.A.1    Johnell, O.2    Oden, A.3    Johansson, H.4    McCloskey, E.5
  • 54
    • 34347372696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of clinical risk factors enhances the performance of BMD in the prediction of hip and osteoporotic fractures in men and women
    • Kanis JA, Oden A, Johnell O et al. The use of clinical risk factors enhances the performance of BMD in the prediction of hip and osteoporotic fractures in men and women. Osteoporos Int 2007; 18: 1033-46.
    • (2007) Osteoporos Int , vol.18 , pp. 1033-1046
    • Kanis, J.A.1    Oden, A.2    Johnell, O.3
  • 55
    • 84872190358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture risk assessment: state of the art, methodologically unsound, or poorly reported?
    • Collins GS, Michaelsson K. Fracture risk assessment: state of the art, methodologically unsound, or poorly reported? Curr Osteoporos Rep 2012; 10: 199-207.
    • (2012) Curr Osteoporos Rep , vol.10 , pp. 199-207
    • Collins, G.S.1    Michaelsson, K.2
  • 56
    • 84872341091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on Kanis : pitfalls in the external validation of FRAX
    • Bolland MJ, Grey A, Gamble G, Reid IR. Comment on Kanis et al.: pitfalls in the external validation of FRAX. Osteoporos Int 2013; 24: 389-90.
    • (2013) Osteoporos Int , vol.24 , pp. 389-390
    • Bolland, M.J.1    Grey, A.2    Gamble, G.3    Reid, I.R.4
  • 57
    • 79251503949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the FRAX and Garvan fracture risk calculators in older women
    • Bolland MJ, Siu AT, Mason BH et al. Evaluation of the FRAX and Garvan fracture risk calculators in older women. J Bone Miner Res 2011; 26: 420-7.
    • (2011) J Bone Miner Res , vol.26 , pp. 420-427
    • Bolland, M.J.1    Siu, A.T.2    Mason, B.H.3
  • 58
    • 84894241807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflicts at the heart of the FRAX tool
    • Jarvinen TL, Jokihaara J, Guy P et al. Conflicts at the heart of the FRAX tool. CMAJ 2014; 186: 165-7.
    • (2014) CMAJ , vol.186 , pp. 165-167
    • Jarvinen, T.L.1    Jokihaara, J.2    Guy, P.3
  • 59
    • 65549097623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the proportion of older white women who would be recommended for pharmacologic treatment by the new U.S. National Osteoporosis Foundation Guidelines
    • Donaldson MG, Cawthon PM, Lui LY et al. Estimates of the proportion of older white women who would be recommended for pharmacologic treatment by the new U.S. National Osteoporosis Foundation Guidelines. J Bone Miner Res 2009; 24: 675-80.
    • (2009) J Bone Miner Res , vol.24 , pp. 675-680
    • Donaldson, M.G.1    Cawthon, P.M.2    Lui, L.Y.3
  • 60
    • 77954254610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis
    • available at
    • National Osteoporosis Foundation. Clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis (available at http://www.nof.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/NOF_ClinicianGuide2009_v7.pdf), 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 61
    • 0003954079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis: clinical guidelines for prevention and treatment
    • Executive Summary
    • National Osteoporosis Guideline Group (NOGG). Osteoporosis: clinical guidelines for prevention and treatment. Executive Summary, 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 62
    • 78649680817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2010 clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in Canada: summary
    • Papaioannou A, Morin S, Cheung AM et al. 2010 clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in Canada: summary. CMAJ 2010; 182: 1864-73.
    • (2010) CMAJ , vol.182 , pp. 1864-1873
    • Papaioannou, A.1    Morin, S.2    Cheung, A.M.3
  • 63
    • 84864875473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of fragility fractures: summary of NICE guidance
    • Guideline Development Group
    • Rabar S, Lau R, O'Flynn N, Li L, Barry P, Guideline Development Group. Risk assessment of fragility fractures: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ 2012; 345: e3698.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345 , pp. e3698
    • Rabar, S.1    Lau, R.2    O'Flynn, N.3    Li, L.4    Barry, P.5
  • 64
    • 0035253489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women. Hip Intervention Program Study Group
    • McClung MR, Geusens P, Miller PD et al. Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women. Hip Intervention Program Study Group. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 333-40.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 333-340
    • McClung, M.R.1    Geusens, P.2    Miller, P.D.3
  • 65
    • 67650089602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and prognostic research: application and impact of prognostic models in clinical practice
    • Moons KG, Altman DG, Vergouwe Y, Royston P. Prognosis and prognostic research: application and impact of prognostic models in clinical practice. BMJ 2009; 338: b606.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338 , pp. b606
    • Moons, K.G.1    Altman, D.G.2    Vergouwe, Y.3    Royston, P.4
  • 66
    • 85034848264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of alendronate for reducing nonvertebral and clinical fractures by FRAX score
    • 31st Annual Meeting Abstract
    • Cummings S, Donaldson M, Palermo L et al. Efficacy of alendronate for reducing nonvertebral and clinical fractures by FRAX score. The American Society for Bone and Mineral Reseach: 31st Annual Meeting Abstract, 2009.
    • (2009) The American Society for Bone and Mineral Reseach
    • Cummings, S.1    Donaldson, M.2    Palermo, L.3
  • 67
    • 0033546954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can it work? Does it work? Is it worth it? The testing of healthcare interventions is evolving
    • Haynes B. Can it work? Does it work? Is it worth it? The testing of healthcare interventions is evolving. BMJ 1999; 319: 652-3.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 652-653
    • Haynes, B.1
  • 69
    • 85006567150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMA. E. Aclasta EMEA-H-595-II-10-AR. Secondary Aclasta EMEA-H-595-II-10-AR, 2007. http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Scientific_Discussion_-_Variation/human/000595/WC500020937.pdf.
    • (2007) Secondary Aclasta EMEA-H-595-II-10-AR
  • 70
    • 46649091797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effective osteoporosis treatment thresholds: the United States perspective
    • Tosteson AN, Melton LJ 3rd, Dawson-Hughes B et al. Cost-effective osteoporosis treatment thresholds: the United States perspective. Osteoporos Int 2008; 19: 437-47.
    • (2008) Osteoporos Int , vol.19 , pp. 437-447
    • Tosteson, A.N.1    Melton, L.J.2    Dawson-Hughes, B.3
  • 71
    • 80054769755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of oral bisphosphonates for osteoporosis at different ages and levels of life expectancy
    • Pham AN, Datta SK, Weber TJ, Walter LC, Colon-Emeric CS. Cost-effectiveness of oral bisphosphonates for osteoporosis at different ages and levels of life expectancy. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011; 59: 1642-9.
    • (2011) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.59 , pp. 1642-1649
    • Pham, A.N.1    Datta, S.K.2    Weber, T.J.3    Walter, L.C.4    Colon-Emeric, C.S.5
  • 72
    • 56349136384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture occurrence and prevention in the elderly: a geriatric perspective
    • Boonen S, Dejaeger E, Vanderschueren D et al. Osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture occurrence and prevention in the elderly: a geriatric perspective. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 22: 765-85.
    • (2008) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.22 , pp. 765-785
    • Boonen, S.1    Dejaeger, E.2    Vanderschueren, D.3
  • 73
    • 84861490551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why the exclusion of older people from clinical research must stop
    • Watts G. Why the exclusion of older people from clinical research must stop. BMJ 2012; 344: e3445.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.344 , pp. e3445
    • Watts, G.1
  • 74
    • 57649099394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of bisphosphonate therapy in a community setting
    • Feldstein AC, Weycker D, Nichols GA et al. Effectiveness of bisphosphonate therapy in a community setting. Bone 2009; 44: 153-9.
    • (2009) Bone , vol.44 , pp. 153-159
    • Feldstein, A.C.1    Weycker, D.2    Nichols, G.A.3
  • 75
    • 66349094278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femur fractures in patients treated with alendronate: a register-based national cohort study
    • Abrahamsen B, Eiken P, Eastell R. Subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femur fractures in patients treated with alendronate: a register-based national cohort study. J Bone Miner Res 2009; 24: 1095-102.
    • (2009) J Bone Miner Res , vol.24 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Abrahamsen, B.1    Eiken, P.2    Eastell, R.3
  • 76
    • 78650038476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative alendronate dose and the long-term absolute risk of subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femur fractures: a register-based national cohort analysis
    • Abrahamsen B, Eiken P, Eastell R. Cumulative alendronate dose and the long-term absolute risk of subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femur fractures: a register-based national cohort analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010; 95: 5258-65.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 5258-5265
    • Abrahamsen, B.1    Eiken, P.2    Eastell, R.3
  • 77
    • 79955722153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphosphonate use and atypical fractures of the femoral shaft
    • Schilcher J, Michaelsson K, Aspenberg P. Bisphosphonate use and atypical fractures of the femoral shaft. N Engl J Med 2011; 364: 1728-37.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 1728-1737
    • Schilcher, J.1    Michaelsson, K.2    Aspenberg, P.3
  • 78
    • 50249133642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of adherence with bisphosphonates depends on age and fracture type: results from an analysis of 101 038 new bisphosphonate users
    • Curtis JR, Westfall AO, Cheng H, Lyles K, Saag KG, Delzell E. Benefit of adherence with bisphosphonates depends on age and fracture type: results from an analysis of 101 038 new bisphosphonate users. J Bone Miner Res 2008; 23: 1435-41.
    • (2008) J Bone Miner Res , vol.23 , pp. 1435-1441
    • Curtis, J.R.1    Westfall, A.O.2    Cheng, H.3    Lyles, K.4    Saag, K.G.5    Delzell, E.6
  • 79
    • 84875000966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral bisphosphonates may not decrease hip fracture risk in elderly Spanish women: a nested case-control study
    • Erviti J, Alonso A, Gorricho J, Lopez A. Oral bisphosphonates may not decrease hip fracture risk in elderly Spanish women: a nested case-control study. BMJ Open 2013; 3: pii:e002084. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002084.
    • (2013) BMJ Open , vol.3 , pp. e002084
    • Erviti, J.1    Alonso, A.2    Gorricho, J.3    Lopez, A.4
  • 80
    • 84891854959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of hip fracture and osteoporosis medication prescription rates across Canadian provinces
    • Crilly RG, Kloseck M, Chesworth B, Mequanint S, Sadowski E, Gilliland J. Comparison of hip fracture and osteoporosis medication prescription rates across Canadian provinces. Osteoporos Int 2014; 25: 205-10.
    • (2014) Osteoporos Int , vol.25 , pp. 205-210
    • Crilly, R.G.1    Kloseck, M.2    Chesworth, B.3    Mequanint, S.4    Sadowski, E.5    Gilliland, J.6
  • 81
    • 84866266903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the efficacy of bisphosphonates
    • Musini VM, Bassett KL, Wright JM. A systematic review of the efficacy of bisphosphonates. Ther Lett 2011. Available at: www.ti.ubc.ca/letter83.
    • (2011) Ther Lett
    • Musini, V.M.1    Bassett, K.L.2    Wright, J.M.3
  • 82
    • 8044235628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response relationships for alendronate treatment in osteoporotic elderly women. Alendronate Elderly Osteoporosis Study Centers
    • Bone HG, Downs RW Jr, Tucci JR et al. Dose-response relationships for alendronate treatment in osteoporotic elderly women. Alendronate Elderly Osteoporosis Study Centers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997; 82: 265-74.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 265-274
    • Bone, H.G.1    Downs Jr, R.W.2    Tucci, J.R.3
  • 83
    • 0032583492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: results from the Fracture Intervention Trial
    • Cummings SR, Black DM, Thompson DE et al. Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. JAMA 1998; 280: 2077-82.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 2077-2082
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Black, D.M.2    Thompson, D.E.3
  • 84
    • 0004851872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group
    • Black DM, Cummings SR, Karpf DB et al. Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. Lancet 1996; 348: 1535-41.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1535-1541
    • Black, D.M.1    Cummings, S.R.2    Karpf, D.B.3
  • 85
    • 34249864500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alendronate increases BMD at appendicular and axial skeletons in patients with established osteoporosis
    • Qin L, Choy W, Au S, Fan M, Leung P. Alendronate increases BMD at appendicular and axial skeletons in patients with established osteoporosis. J Orthop Surg Res 2007; 2: 9.
    • (2007) J Orthop Surg Res , vol.2 , pp. 9
    • Qin, L.1    Choy, W.2    Au, S.3    Fan, M.4    Leung, P.5
  • 87
    • 84891034178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: second report of a task force of the american society for bone and mineral research
    • Shane E, Burr D, Abrahamsen B et al. Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: second report of a task force of the american society for bone and mineral research. J Bone Miner Res 2014; 29: 1-23.
    • (2014) J Bone Miner Res , vol.29 , pp. 1-23
    • Shane, E.1    Burr, D.2    Abrahamsen, B.3
  • 88
    • 84859432670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and demography of femur fractures with and without atypical features
    • Feldstein AC, Black D, Perrin N et al. Incidence and demography of femur fractures with and without atypical features. J Bone Miner Res 2012; 27: 977-86.
    • (2012) J Bone Miner Res , vol.27 , pp. 977-986
    • Feldstein, A.C.1    Black, D.2    Perrin, N.3
  • 89
    • 84865329175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly different risk estimates for atypical femoral fracture with use of bisphosphonates - debate must be allowed!
    • Rydholm A. Highly different risk estimates for atypical femoral fracture with use of bisphosphonates - debate must be allowed!. Acta Orthop 2012; 83: 319-20.
    • (2012) Acta Orthop , vol.83 , pp. 319-320
    • Rydholm, A.1
  • 90
    • 77952314262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphosphonates and fractures of the subtrochanteric or diaphyseal femur
    • Black DM, Kelly MP, Genant HK et al. Bisphosphonates and fractures of the subtrochanteric or diaphyseal femur. N Engl J Med 2010; 362: 1761-71.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1761-1771
    • Black, D.M.1    Kelly, M.P.2    Genant, H.K.3
  • 91
    • 85047693561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer, chronic disease epidemiology, and medicine, 1948-1964
    • Talley C, Kushner HI, Sterk CE. Lung cancer, chronic disease epidemiology, and medicine, 1948-1964. J Hist Med Allied Sci 2004; 59: 329-74.
    • (2004) J Hist Med Allied Sci , vol.59 , pp. 329-374
    • Talley, C.1    Kushner, H.I.2    Sterk, C.E.3
  • 93
    • 0018080112 scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of the effect on middle-aged men of advice to stop smoking
    • Rose G, Hamilton PJ. A randomised controlled trial of the effect on middle-aged men of advice to stop smoking. J Epidemiol Community Health 1978; 32: 275-81.
    • (1978) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.32 , pp. 275-281
    • Rose, G.1    Hamilton, P.J.2
  • 94
    • 84907001893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of atypical femoral fracture during and after bisphosphonate use
    • Schilcher J, Koeppen V, Aspenberg P, Michaelsson K. Risk of atypical femoral fracture during and after bisphosphonate use. N Engl J Med 2014; 371: 974-6.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , pp. 974-976
    • Schilcher, J.1    Koeppen, V.2    Aspenberg, P.3    Michaelsson, K.4
  • 95
    • 79955722153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphosphonate use and atypical fractures of the femoral shaft
    • Schilcher J, Michaelsson K, Aspenberg P. Bisphosphonate use and atypical fractures of the femoral shaft. N Engl J Med 2014; 364: 1728-37.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 1728-1737
    • Schilcher, J.1    Michaelsson, K.2    Aspenberg, P.3
  • 96
    • 0028306362 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: report of a WHO study group
    • WHO, Geneva, Switzerland
    • WHO. Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: report of a WHO study group. WHO Technical Report Series, Report No. 843. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 1994.
    • (1994) WHO Technical Report Series
  • 97
    • 0028293552 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis: recent advances in pathogenesis and treatment
    • Cooper C, Aihie A. Osteoporosis: recent advances in pathogenesis and treatment. Q J Med 1994; 87: 203-9.
    • (1994) Q J Med , vol.87 , pp. 203-209
    • Cooper, C.1    Aihie, A.2
  • 98
    • 84882312378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has psychiatric diagnosis labelled rather than enabled patients?
    • Callard F, Bracken P, David AS, Sartorius N. Has psychiatric diagnosis labelled rather than enabled patients? BMJ 2013; 347: f4312.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.347 , pp. f4312
    • Callard, F.1    Bracken, P.2    David, A.S.3    Sartorius, N.4
  • 99
    • 0018182591 scopus 로고
    • Increased absenteeism from work after detection and labeling of hypertensive patients
    • Haynes RB, Sackett DL, Taylor DW, Gibson ES, Johnson AL. Increased absenteeism from work after detection and labeling of hypertensive patients. N Engl J Med 1978; 299: 741-4.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.299 , pp. 741-744
    • Haynes, R.B.1    Sackett, D.L.2    Taylor, D.W.3    Gibson, E.S.4    Johnson, A.L.5
  • 100
    • 80555133408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undoing diagnoses
    • Spence D. Undoing diagnoses. BMJ 2011; 342: d3751.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342 , pp. d3751
    • Spence, D.1
  • 101
    • 0026693169 scopus 로고
    • Results of bone densitometry affect women's decisions about taking measures to prevent fractures
    • Rubin SM, Cummings SR. Results of bone densitometry affect women's decisions about taking measures to prevent fractures. Ann Intern Med 1992; 116(12 Pt 1): 990-5.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , Issue.12 , pp. 990-995
    • Rubin, S.M.1    Cummings, S.R.2
  • 102
    • 0025783635 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for prevention of osteoporosis and hip fracture
    • Law MR, Wald NJ, Meade TW. Strategies for prevention of osteoporosis and hip fracture. BMJ 1991; 303: 453-9.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 453-459
    • Law, M.R.1    Wald, N.J.2    Meade, T.W.3
  • 103
    • 84884674826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many contemporary medical practices are worse than doing nothing or doing less?
    • Ioannidis JP. How many contemporary medical practices are worse than doing nothing or doing less? Mayo Clin Proc 2013; 88: 779-81.
    • (2013) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.88 , pp. 779-781
    • Ioannidis, J.P.1
  • 104
    • 84884673223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of reversal: an analysis of 146 contradicted medical practices
    • Prasad V, Vandross A, Toomey C et al. A decade of reversal: an analysis of 146 contradicted medical practices. Mayo Clin Proc 2013; 88: 790-8.
    • (2013) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.88 , pp. 790-798
    • Prasad, V.1    Vandross, A.2    Toomey, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.