메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 14-26

Optimizing multiple-choice tests as tools for learning

Author keywords

Educational psychology; Learning; Memory; Multiple choice tests; Retrieval processes; Testing effects

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ASSOCIATION; DECISION MAKING; EDUCATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; LEARNING; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PHYSIOLOGY; RECALL; STANDARDS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84929364798     PISSN: 0090502X     EISSN: 15325946     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3758/s13421-014-0452-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 77957041790 scopus 로고
    • On asking people questions about what they are reading
    • Bower GH, (ed), 9, Academic Press, New York, NY:
    • Anderson, R. C., & Biddle, W. B. (1975). On asking people questions about what they are reading. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 9, pp. 89–132). New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1975) The psychology of learning and motivation , pp. 89-132
    • Anderson, R.C.1    Biddle, W.B.2
  • 3
    • 0029204965 scopus 로고
    • On the status of inhibitory mechanisms in cognition: Memory retrieval as a model case
    • PID: 7878163
    • Anderson, M. C., & Spellman, B. A. (1995). On the status of inhibitory mechanisms in cognition: Memory retrieval as a model case. Psychological Review, 102, 68–100. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.102.1.68
    • (1995) Psychological Review , vol.102 , pp. 68-100
    • Anderson, M.C.1    Spellman, B.A.2
  • 4
    • 85192309500 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval as a memory modifier: An interpretation of negative recency and related phenomena
    • Solso RL, (ed), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ:
    • Bjork, R. A. (1975). Retrieval as a memory modifier: An interpretation of negative recency and related phenomena. In R. L. Solso (Ed.), Information processing and cognition: The Loyola symposium (pp. 123–144). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1975) Information processing and cognition: The Loyola symposium , pp. 123-144
    • Bjork, R.A.1
  • 6
    • 0038007426 scopus 로고
    • Immediate and delayed retention effects of interspersing questions in written instructional passages
    • Boker, J. R. (1974). Immediate and delayed retention effects of interspersing questions in written instructional passages. Journal of Educational Psychology, 66, 96–98.
    • (1974) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 96-98
    • Boker, J.R.1
  • 7
    • 34548819890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No retrieval-induced forgetting using item-specific independent cues: Evidence against a general inhibitory account
    • PID: 17723071
    • Camp, G., Pecher, D., & Schmidt, H. G. (2007). No retrieval-induced forgetting using item-specific independent cues: Evidence against a general inhibitory account. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 33, 950–958. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.33.5.950
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.33 , pp. 950-958
    • Camp, G.1    Pecher, D.2    Schmidt, H.G.3
  • 8
    • 33745649667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impoverished cue support enhances subsequent retention: Support for the elaborative retrieval explanation of the testing effect
    • Carpenter, S. K., & DeLosh, E. L. (2006). Impoverished cue support enhances subsequent retention: Support for the elaborative retrieval explanation of the testing effect. Memory & Cognition, 34, 268–276. doi:10.3758/BF03193405
    • (2006) Memory & Cognition , vol.34 , pp. 268-276
    • Carpenter, S.K.1    DeLosh, E.L.2
  • 9
    • 0026474675 scopus 로고
    • The influence of retrieval on retention
    • Carrier, M., & Pashler, H. (1992). The influence of retrieval on retention. Memory & Cognition, 20, 633–642. doi:10.3758/BF03202713
    • (1992) Memory & Cognition , vol.20 , pp. 633-642
    • Carrier, M.1    Pashler, H.2
  • 10
    • 34347370415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval-induced forgetting in educational contexts: Monitoring, expertise, text integration, and test format
    • Carroll, M., Campbell-Ratcliffe, J., Murnane, H., & Perfect, T. (2007). Retrieval-induced forgetting in educational contexts: Monitoring, expertise, text integration, and test format. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 19, 580–606. doi:10.1080/09541440701326071
    • (2007) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 580-606
    • Carroll, M.1    Campbell-Ratcliffe, J.2    Murnane, H.3    Perfect, T.4
  • 11
    • 67349158631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does retrieval induce forgetting and when does it induce faciliation? Implications for retrieval inhibition, testing effect, and text processing
    • Chan, J. C. K. (2009). When does retrieval induce forgetting and when does it induce faciliation? Implications for retrieval inhibition, testing effect, and text processing. Journal of Memory and Language, 61, 153–170. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2009.04.004
    • (2009) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.61 , pp. 153-170
    • Chan, J.C.K.1
  • 12
    • 33750688237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval-induced facilitation: Initially nontested material can benefit from prior testing of related material
    • Chan, J. C. K., McDermott, K. B., & Roediger, H. L., III. (2006). Retrieval-induced facilitation: Initially nontested material can benefit from prior testing of related material. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 135, 553–571. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.135.4.553
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.135 , pp. 553-571
    • Chan, J.C.K.1    McDermott, K.B.2    Roediger, H.L.3
  • 13
    • 33745935663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strategy disruption component to retrieval-induced forgetting
    • Dodd, M. D., Castel, A. D., & Roberts, K. E. (2006). A strategy disruption component to retrieval-induced forgetting. Memory & Cognition, 34, 102–111. doi:10.3758/BF03193390
    • (2006) Memory & Cognition , vol.34 , pp. 102-111
    • Dodd, M.D.1    Castel, A.D.2    Roberts, K.E.3
  • 14
    • 18344363672 scopus 로고
    • Retention of prose following testing with different types of test
    • Duchastel, P. C. (1981). Retention of prose following testing with different types of test. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 6, 217–226.
    • (1981) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 217-226
    • Duchastel, P.C.1
  • 16
    • 0014140273 scopus 로고
    • Learning from prose material: Length of passage, knowledge of results and position of questions
    • PID: 6079071
    • Frase, L. T. (1967). Learning from prose material: Length of passage, knowledge of results and position of questions. Journal of Educational Psychology, 58, 266–272.
    • (1967) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 266-272
    • Frase, L.T.1
  • 17
    • 0014321018 scopus 로고
    • Effect of question location, pacing, and mode of retention of prose material
    • PID: 5672238
    • Frase, L. T. (1968). Effect of question location, pacing, and mode of retention of prose material. Journal of Educational Psychology, 59, 244–249.
    • (1968) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 244-249
    • Frase, L.T.1
  • 18
    • 58149414488 scopus 로고
    • Effect of incentive variables and type of adjunct questions upon text learning
    • Frase, L. T. (1971). Effect of incentive variables and type of adjunct questions upon text learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 62, 371–375.
    • (1971) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 371-375
    • Frase, L.T.1
  • 19
    • 58149373021 scopus 로고
    • The “testing” phenomenon: Not gone but nearly forgotten
    • Glover, J. A. (1989). The “testing” phenomenon: Not gone but nearly forgotten. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 392–399.
    • (1989) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 392-399
    • Glover, J.A.1
  • 20
    • 84970099575 scopus 로고
    • The effects of adjunct question on prose learning
    • Hamaker, C. (1986). The effects of adjunct question on prose learning. Review of Educational Research, 56, 212–242.
    • (1986) Review of Educational Research , vol.56 , pp. 212-242
    • Hamaker, C.1
  • 21
    • 33644779727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of cognitive control in recognition and source memory: Depth of retrieval
    • Jacoby, L. L., Shimizu, Y., Daniels, K. A., & Rhodes, M. G. (2005). Modes of cognitive control in recognition and source memory: Depth of retrieval. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 852–857. doi:10.3758/BF03196776
    • (2005) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.12 , pp. 852-857
    • Jacoby, L.L.1    Shimizu, Y.2    Daniels, K.A.3    Rhodes, M.G.4
  • 22
    • 34347255772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When remembering causes forgetting: Electrophysiological correlates of retrieval-induced forgetting
    • PID: 16880224
    • Johansson, M., Aslan, A., Bäuml, K., Gäbel, A., & Mecklinger, A. (2007). When remembering causes forgetting: Electrophysiological correlates of retrieval-induced forgetting. Cerebral Cortex, 17, 1335–1341. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl044
    • (2007) Cerebral Cortex , vol.17 , pp. 1335-1341
    • Johansson, M.1    Aslan, A.2    Bäuml, K.3    Gäbel, A.4    Mecklinger, A.5
  • 23
    • 85139248779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The persisting benefits of using multiple-choice tests as learning events
    • Miyake N, Peebles D, Cooper RP, (eds), Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX:
    • Little, J. L., & Bjork, E. L. (2012). The persisting benefits of using multiple-choice tests as learning events. In N. Miyake, D. Peebles, & R. P. Cooper (Eds.), Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 683–688). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.
    • (2012) Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society , pp. 683-688
    • Little, J.L.1    Bjork, E.L.2
  • 24
    • 84869217086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-choice tests exonerated, at least of some charges: Fostering test-induced learning and avoiding test-induced forgetting
    • PID: 23034566
    • Little, J. L., Bjork, E. L., Bjork, R. A., & Angello, G. (2012). Multiple-choice tests exonerated, at least of some charges: Fostering test-induced learning and avoiding test-induced forgetting. Psychological Science, 23, 1337–1344.
    • (2012) Psychological Science , vol.23 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Little, J.L.1    Bjork, E.L.2    Bjork, R.A.3    Angello, G.4
  • 25
    • 79959334710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs and benefits of testing text materials
    • PID: 21678153
    • Little, J. L., Storm, B. C., & Bjork, E. L. (2011). The costs and benefits of testing text materials. Memory, 19, 346–359. doi:10.1080/09658211.2011.569725
    • (2011) Memory , vol.19 , pp. 346-359
    • Little, J.L.1    Storm, B.C.2    Bjork, E.L.3
  • 27
    • 0033436519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On recollections lost: When practice makes imperfect
    • Macrae, C. N., & MacLeod, M. D. (1999). On recollections lost: When practice makes imperfect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 463–473. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.3.463
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 463-473
    • Macrae, C.N.1    MacLeod, M.D.2
  • 28
    • 1542615948 scopus 로고
    • Direction of the effect of questions in prose material
    • McGaw, B., & Grotelueschen, A. (1972). Direction of the effect of questions in prose material. Journal of Educational Psychology, 63, 586–588.
    • (1972) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 586-588
    • McGaw, B.1    Grotelueschen, A.2
  • 29
    • 4444326427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer appropriate forgetting: The cued-dependent nature of retrieval-induced forgetting
    • Perfect, T. J., Stark, L.-J., Tree, J. J., Moulin, C. J. A., Ahmed, L., & Hunter, R. (2004). Transfer appropriate forgetting: The cued-dependent nature of retrieval-induced forgetting. Journal of Memory and Language, 51, 399–417. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2004.06.003
    • (2004) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.51 , pp. 399-417
    • Perfect, T.J.1    Stark, L.-J.2    Tree, J.J.3    Moulin, C.J.A.4    Ahmed, L.5    Hunter, R.6
  • 30
    • 1542586353 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of position and conceptual level of adjunct questions on immediate and delayed retention of text
    • Rickards, J. P. (1976). Interaction of position and conceptual level of adjunct questions on immediate and delayed retention of text. Journal of Educational Psychology, 68, 210–217.
    • (1976) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 210-217
    • Rickards, J.P.1
  • 31
    • 84993728927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of testing memory: Basic research and implications for educational practice
    • Roediger, H. L., III, & Karpicke, J. D. (2006). The power of testing memory: Basic research and implications for educational practice. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 181–210. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00012.x
    • (2006) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.1 , pp. 181-210
    • Roediger, H.L.1    Karpicke, J.D.2
  • 32
    • 0001117611 scopus 로고
    • Learning from written instructive materials: An exploration of the control of inspection behavior by test-like events
    • Rothkopf, E. Z. (1966). Learning from written instructive materials: An exploration of the control of inspection behavior by test-like events. American Educational Research Journal, 3, 241–249.
    • (1966) American Educational Research Journal , vol.3 , pp. 241-249
    • Rothkopf, E.Z.1
  • 33
    • 0014052306 scopus 로고
    • Selective facilitative effects of interspersed questions on learning from written materials
    • PID: 6044478
    • Rothkopf, E. Z., & Bisbicos, E. E. (1967). Selective facilitative effects of interspersed questions on learning from written materials. Journal of Educational Psychology, 58, 56–61.
    • (1967) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 56-61
    • Rothkopf, E.Z.1    Bisbicos, E.E.2
  • 34
    • 48449103130 scopus 로고
    • Effects of interpersonal interaction on the instructional value of adjunct questions in learning from written material
    • Rothkopf, E. Z., & Bloom, R. D. (1970). Effects of interpersonal interaction on the instructional value of adjunct questions in learning from written material. Journal of Educational Psychology, 61, 417–422.
    • (1970) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 417-422
    • Rothkopf, E.Z.1    Bloom, R.D.2
  • 36
    • 0038875539 scopus 로고
    • Effects of three types of inserted questions on learning from prose
    • Watts, G. H., & Anderson, R. C. (1971). Effects of three types of inserted questions on learning from prose. Journal of Educational Psychology, 62, 387–394.
    • (1971) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 387-394
    • Watts, G.H.1    Anderson, R.C.2
  • 37
    • 2642689822 scopus 로고
    • Learning from tests: Facilitation of delayed recall by initial recognition alternatives
    • Whitten, W. B., & Leonard, J. M. (1980). Learning from tests: Facilitation of delayed recall by initial recognition alternatives. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 6, 127–134. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.6.2.127
    • (1980) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory , vol.6 , pp. 127-134
    • Whitten, W.B.1    Leonard, J.M.2
  • 38
    • 0035460244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is retrieval-induced forgetting an inhibitory process?
    • PID: 11641884
    • Williams, C. C., & Zacks, R. T. (2001). Is retrieval-induced forgetting an inhibitory process? American Journal of Psychology, 114, 329–354.
    • (2001) American Journal of Psychology , vol.114 , pp. 329-354
    • Williams, C.C.1    Zacks, R.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.