메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 19, 2015, Pages 4358-4372

Immersion freezing of supermicron mineral dust particles: Freezing results, testing different schemes for describing ice nucleation, and ice nucleation active site densities

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COOLING; DUST; FREEZING; KAOLINITE; MINERALS; NUCLEATION;

EID: 84929358985     PISSN: 10895639     EISSN: 15205215     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp507875q     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (93)
  • 3
    • 16444364373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Indirect Aerosol Effects: A Review
    • Lohmann, U.; Feichter, J. Global Indirect Aerosol Effects: A Review Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2005, 5, 715-737
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 715-737
    • Lohmann, U.1    Feichter, J.2
  • 4
    • 0004808509 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation Terminology
    • Vali, G. Nucleation Terminology J. Aerosol Sci. 1985, 16, 575-576
    • (1985) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 575-576
    • Vali, G.1
  • 5
    • 2442662188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single Particle Measurements of the Chemical Composition of Cirrus Ice Residue During CRYSTAL-FACE
    • Cziczo, D. J.; Murphy, D. M.; Hudson, P. K.; Thomson, D. S. Single Particle Measurements of the Chemical Composition of Cirrus Ice Residue During CRYSTAL-FACE J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 2004, 109, D04201
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. , vol.109
    • Cziczo, D.J.1    Murphy, D.M.2    Hudson, P.K.3    Thomson, D.S.4
  • 10
    • 0000212671 scopus 로고
    • The Nature and Origin of Ice Nuclei in the Atmosphere
    • Isono, K.; Komabayasi, M.; Ono, A. The Nature and Origin of Ice Nuclei in the Atmosphere J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. 1959, 37, 211-233
    • (1959) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.37 , pp. 211-233
    • Isono, K.1    Komabayasi, M.2    Ono, A.3
  • 11
    • 0242583612 scopus 로고
    • Snow Crystals and the Identification of the Nuclei in the Northern United Stats of America
    • Kumai, M. Snow Crystals and the Identification of the Nuclei in the Northern United Stats of America J. Meteorol. 1961, 18, 139-150
    • (1961) J. Meteorol. , vol.18 , pp. 139-150
    • Kumai, M.1
  • 15
    • 0141922248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan Dust Storms and Indirect Aerosol Effects on Clouds: CRYSTAL-FACE Results
    • Sassen, K.; DeMott, P. J.; Prospero, J. M.; Poellot, M. R. Saharan Dust Storms and Indirect Aerosol Effects on Clouds: CRYSTAL-FACE Results Geophys. Res. Lett. 2003, 30, 1633
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1633
    • Sassen, K.1    Demott, P.J.2    Prospero, J.M.3    Poellot, M.R.4
  • 17
    • 33746194138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single Particle Analysis of Ice Crystal Residuals Observed in Orographic Wave Clouds Over Scandinavia During INTACC Experiment
    • Targino, A. C.; Krejci, R.; Noone, K. J.; Glantz, P. Single Particle Analysis of Ice Crystal Residuals Observed in Orographic Wave Clouds Over Scandinavia During INTACC Experiment Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2006, 6, 1977-1990
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 1977-1990
    • Targino, A.C.1    Krejci, R.2    Noone, K.J.3    Glantz, P.4
  • 20
    • 58849087539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice Nucleation on Mineral Dust Particles: Onset Conditions, Nucleation Rates and Contact Angles
    • Eastwood, M. L.; Cremel, S.; Gehrke, C.; Girard, E.; Bertram, A. K. Ice Nucleation on Mineral Dust Particles: Onset Conditions, Nucleation Rates and Contact Angles J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 2008, 113, D22203
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. , vol.113
    • Eastwood, M.L.1    Cremel, S.2    Gehrke, C.3    Girard, E.4    Bertram, A.K.5
  • 21
    • 84867206995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation on Atmospheric Aerosols: A Review of Results from Laboratory Experiments
    • Hoose, C.; Möhler, O. Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation on Atmospheric Aerosols: A Review of Results from Laboratory Experiments Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012, 12, 9817-9854
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 9817-9854
    • Hoose, C.1    Möhler, O.2
  • 22
    • 33750627817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous Nucleation of Ice on Surrogates of Mineral Dust
    • Knopf, D. A.; Koop, T. Heterogeneous Nucleation of Ice on Surrogates of Mineral Dust J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 2006, 111, D12201
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. , vol.111
    • Knopf, D.A.1    Koop, T.2
  • 23
    • 77958003779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental Study on the Ice Nucleation Ability of Size-Selected Kaolinite Particles in the Immersion Mode
    • Lüönd, F.; Stetzer, O.; Welti, A.; Lohmann, U. Experimental Study on the Ice Nucleation Ability of Size-Selected Kaolinite Particles in the Immersion Mode J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 2010, 115, D14201
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. , vol.115
    • Lüönd, F.1    Stetzer, O.2    Welti, A.3    Lohmann, U.4
  • 24
    • 35148876676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of Immersion Mode Ice Nucleation on Surrogates of Mineral Dust
    • Marcolli, C.; Gedamke, S.; Peter, T.; Zobrist, B. Efficiency of Immersion Mode Ice Nucleation on Surrogates of Mineral Dust Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2007, 7, 5081-5091
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 5081-5091
    • Marcolli, C.1    Gedamke, S.2    Peter, T.3    Zobrist, B.4
  • 27
  • 28
    • 84874042021 scopus 로고
    • A Laboratory Study of the Ice Nucleating Properties of Some Mineral Particulates
    • Roberts, P.; Hallett, J. A Laboratory Study of the Ice Nucleating Properties of Some Mineral Particulates Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 1968, 94, 25-34
    • (1968) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 25-34
    • Roberts, P.1    Hallett, J.2
  • 29
    • 84868673858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time Dependence of Immersion Freezing: An Experimental Study on Size Selected Kaolinite Particles
    • Welti, A.; Lüönd, F.; Kanji, Z. A.; Stetzer, O.; Lohmann, U. Time Dependence of Immersion Freezing: An Experimental Study on Size Selected Kaolinite Particles Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012, 12, 9893-9907
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 9893-9907
    • Welti, A.1    Lüönd, F.2    Kanji, Z.A.3    Stetzer, O.4    Lohmann, U.5
  • 30
    • 84863971756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition Nucleation on Mineral Dust Particles: A Case Against Classical Nucleation Theory with the Assumption of a Single Contact Angle
    • Wheeler, M. J.; Bertram, A. K. Deposition Nucleation on Mineral Dust Particles: A Case Against Classical Nucleation Theory with the Assumption of a Single Contact Angle Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012, 12, 1189-1201
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 1189-1201
    • Wheeler, M.J.1    Bertram, A.K.2
  • 33
    • 77957018193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air Parcel Model Simulations of a Convective Cloud: Bacteria Acting as Immersion Ice Nuclei
    • Diehl, K.; Wurzler, S. Air Parcel Model Simulations of a Convective Cloud: Bacteria Acting as Immersion Ice Nuclei Atmos. Environ. 2010, 44, 4622-4628
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 4622-4628
    • Diehl, K.1    Wurzler, S.2
  • 34
    • 45749115495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Global Influence of Dust Mineralogical Composition on Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation in Mixed-Phase Clouds
    • Hoose, C.; Lohmann, U.; Erdin, R.; Tegen, I. The Global Influence of Dust Mineralogical Composition on Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation in Mixed-Phase Clouds Environ. Res. Lett. 2008, 3, 025003
    • (2008) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 025003
    • Hoose, C.1    Lohmann, U.2    Erdin, R.3    Tegen, I.4
  • 35
    • 77958538314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Important is Biological Ice Nucleation in Clouds on a Global Scale?
    • Hoose, C.; Kristjánsson, J. E.; Burrows, S. M. How Important is Biological Ice Nucleation in Clouds on a Global Scale? Environ. Res. Lett. 2010, 5, 024009
    • (2010) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 024009
    • Hoose, C.1    Kristjánsson, J.E.2    Burrows, S.M.3
  • 36
    • 77957594879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Classical-Theory-Based Parameterization of Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation by Mineral Dust, Soot, and Biological Particles in a Global Climate Model
    • Hoose, C.; Kristjánsson, J. E.; Chen, J.-P.; Hazra, A. A Classical-Theory-Based Parameterization of Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation by Mineral Dust, Soot, and Biological Particles in a Global Climate Model J. Atmos. Sci. 2010, 67, 2483-2503
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 2483-2503
    • Hoose, C.1    Kristjánsson, J.E.2    Chen, J.-P.3    Hazra, A.4
  • 37
    • 33645986716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity Studies of the Importance of Dust Ice Nuclei for the Indirect Aerosol Effect on Stratiform Mixed-Phase Clouds
    • Lohmann, U.; Diehl, K. Sensitivity Studies of the Importance of Dust Ice Nuclei for the Indirect Aerosol Effect on Stratiform Mixed-Phase Clouds J. Atmos. Sci. 2006, 63, 968-982
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 968-982
    • Lohmann, U.1    Diehl, K.2
  • 38
    • 66449126542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comparison of Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation Parameterizations Using a Parcel Model Framework
    • Eidhammer, T.; DeMott, P. J.; Kreidenweis, S. M. A Comparison of Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation Parameterizations Using a Parcel Model Framework J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 2009, 114, D06202
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. , vol.114
    • Eidhammer, T.1    Demott, P.J.2    Kreidenweis, S.M.3
  • 39
    • 84868708123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Representation of Immersion and Condensation Freezing in Cloud Models Using Different Nucleation Schemes
    • Ervens, B.; Feingold, G. On the Representation of Immersion and Condensation Freezing in Cloud Models Using Different Nucleation Schemes Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012, 12, 5807-5826
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 5807-5826
    • Ervens, B.1    Feingold, G.2
  • 40
    • 84869016590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory Measurements and Model Sensitivity Studies of Dust Deposition Ice Nucleation
    • Kulkarni, G.; Fan, J.; Comstock, J. M.; Liu, X.; Ovchinnikov, M. Laboratory Measurements and Model Sensitivity Studies of Dust Deposition Ice Nucleation Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012, 12, 7295-7308
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 7295-7308
    • Kulkarni, G.1    Fan, J.2    Comstock, J.M.3    Liu, X.4    Ovchinnikov, M.5
  • 41
    • 34250739356 scopus 로고
    • Size Effect in Heterogeneous Nucleation
    • Fletcher, N. H. Size Effect in Heterogeneous Nucleation J. Chem. Phys. 1958, 29, 572-576
    • (1958) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.29 , pp. 572-576
    • Fletcher, N.H.1
  • 42
    • 0014602627 scopus 로고
    • Active Sites and Ice Crystal Nucleation
    • Fletcher, N. H. Active Sites and Ice Crystal Nucleation J. Atmos. Sci. 1969, 26, 1266-1271
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 1266-1271
    • Fletcher, N.H.1
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0019183642 scopus 로고
    • Saharan Aerosols Over the Tropical North Atlantic - Mineralogy
    • Glaccum, R. A.; Prospero, J. M. Saharan Aerosols Over the Tropical North Atlantic-Mineralogy Mar. Geol. 1980, 37, 295-321
    • (1980) Mar. Geol. , vol.37 , pp. 295-321
    • Glaccum, R.A.1    Prospero, J.M.2
  • 48
    • 0000894715 scopus 로고
    • A Laboratory Investigation of Droplet Freezing
    • Hoffer, T. E. A Laboratory Investigation of Droplet Freezing J. Meteorol. 1961, 18, 766-778
    • (1961) J. Meteorol. , vol.18 , pp. 766-778
    • Hoffer, T.E.1
  • 49
    • 84981661919 scopus 로고
    • A Wind Tunnel Investigation of Freezing of Small Water Drops Falling at Terminal Velocity in Air
    • Pitter, R. L.; Pruppacher, H. R. A Wind Tunnel Investigation of Freezing of Small Water Drops Falling at Terminal Velocity in Air Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 1973, 99, 540-550
    • (1973) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.99 , pp. 540-550
    • Pitter, R.L.1    Pruppacher, H.R.2
  • 50
    • 75249103570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Particle Size on the Ice Nucleating Ability of Mineral Dusts
    • Welti, A.; Lüönd, F.; Stetzer, O.; Lohmann, U. Influence of Particle Size on the Ice Nucleating Ability of Mineral Dusts Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2009, 9, 6705-6715
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 6705-6715
    • Welti, A.1    Lüönd, F.2    Stetzer, O.3    Lohmann, U.4
  • 51
    • 0035496897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline Studies of the Clay Minerals Society Source Clays: Powder X-ray Diffraction Analyses
    • Chipera, S. J.; Bish, D. L. Baseline Studies of the Clay Minerals Society Source Clays: Powder X-ray Diffraction Analyses Clays Clay Miner. 2001, 49, 398-409
    • (2001) Clays Clay Miner. , vol.49 , pp. 398-409
    • Chipera, S.J.1    Bish, D.L.2
  • 54
    • 75249106202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice Nucleation Onto Arizona Test Dust at Cirrus Temperatures: Effect of Temperature and Aerosol Size on Onset Relative Humidity
    • Kanji, Z. A.; Abbatt, J. P. D. Ice Nucleation Onto Arizona Test Dust at Cirrus Temperatures: Effect of Temperature and Aerosol Size on Onset Relative Humidity J. Phys. Chem. A 2010, 114, 935-941
    • (2010) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.114 , pp. 935-941
    • Kanji, Z.A.1    Abbatt, J.P.D.2
  • 56
    • 70450250117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizations for Ice Nucleation in Biological and Atmospheric Systems
    • Koop, T.; Zobrist, B. Parameterizations for Ice Nucleation in Biological and Atmospheric Systems Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2009, 11, 10839-10850
    • (2009) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 10839-10850
    • Koop, T.1    Zobrist, B.2
  • 60
    • 78650852339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from the University of Toronto Continuous Flow Diffusion Chamber at ICIS 2007: Instrument Intercomparison and Ice Onsets for Different Aerosol Types
    • Kanji, Z. A.; DeMott, P. J.; Möhler, O.; Abbatt, J. P. D. Results from the University of Toronto Continuous Flow Diffusion Chamber at ICIS 2007: Instrument Intercomparison and Ice Onsets for Different Aerosol Types Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2011, 11, 31-41
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 31-41
    • Kanji, Z.A.1    Demott, P.J.2    Möhler, O.3    Abbatt, J.P.D.4
  • 61
    • 78049409336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Sulfate Coatings on the Ice Nucleation Properties of a Biological Ice Nucleus and Several Types of Minerals
    • Chernoff, D. I.; Bertram, A. K. Effects of Sulfate Coatings on the Ice Nucleation Properties of a Biological Ice Nucleus and Several Types of Minerals J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 2010, 115, D20205
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. , vol.115
    • Chernoff, D.I.1    Bertram, A.K.2
  • 63
    • 62749110751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Sulfuric Acid and Ammonium Sulfate Coatings on the Ice Nucleation Properties of Kaolinite Particles
    • Eastwood, M. L.; Cremel, S.; Wheeler, M.; Murray, B. J.; Girard, E.; Bertram, A. K. Effects of Sulfuric Acid and Ammonium Sulfate Coatings on the Ice Nucleation Properties of Kaolinite Particles Geophys. Res. Lett. 2009, 36, L02811
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Eastwood, M.L.1    Cremel, S.2    Wheeler, M.3    Murray, B.J.4    Girard, E.5    Bertram, A.K.6
  • 65
    • 79951616358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ice Nucleation Ability of One of the Most Abundant Types of Fungal Spores Found in the Atmosphere
    • Iannone, R.; Chernoff, D. I.; Pringle, A.; Martin, S. T.; Bertram, A. K. The Ice Nucleation Ability of One of the Most Abundant Types of Fungal Spores Found in the Atmosphere Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2011, 11, 1191-1201
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 1191-1201
    • Iannone, R.1    Chernoff, D.I.2    Pringle, A.3    Martin, S.T.4    Bertram, A.K.5
  • 66
    • 0034494967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase Transitions of Sea-Salt/Water Mixtures at Low Temperatures: Implications for Ozone Chemistry in the Polar Marine Boundary Layer
    • Koop, T.; Kapilashrami, A.; Molina, L. T.; Molina, M. J. Phase Transitions of Sea-Salt/Water Mixtures at Low Temperatures: Implications for Ozone Chemistry in the Polar Marine Boundary Layer J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 2000, 105, 26393-26402
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. , vol.105 , pp. 26393-26402
    • Koop, T.1    Kapilashrami, A.2    Molina, L.T.3    Molina, M.J.4
  • 68
    • 84965089512 scopus 로고
    • New Sampler for the Collection, Sizing, and Enumeration of Viable Airborne Particles
    • Andersen, A. A. New Sampler for the Collection, Sizing, and Enumeration of Viable Airborne Particles J. Bacteriol. 1958, 76, 471-484
    • (1958) J. Bacteriol. , vol.76 , pp. 471-484
    • Andersen, A.A.1
  • 69
    • 84855271946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. S. National Institutes of Health: Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    • Rasband, W. ImageJ.; U. S. National Institutes of Health: Bethesda, Maryland, USA, 2012.
    • (2012) ImageJ.
    • Rasband, W.1
  • 70
    • 33847387985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation Rate Coefficient of Water Droplets Coated by a Nonadecanol Monolayer
    • Zobrist, B.; Koop, T.; Luo, B.; Marcolli, C.; Peter, T. Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation Rate Coefficient of Water Droplets Coated by a Nonadecanol Monolayer J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 2149-2155
    • (2007) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.111 , pp. 2149-2155
    • Zobrist, B.1    Koop, T.2    Luo, B.3    Marcolli, C.4    Peter, T.5
  • 72
    • 0031072237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Potential Impact of Soot Particles from Aircraft Exhaust on Cirrus Clouds
    • Jensen, E. J.; Toon, O. B. The Potential Impact of Soot Particles from Aircraft Exhaust on Cirrus Clouds Geophys. Res. Lett. 1997, 24, 249-252
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 249-252
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Toon, O.B.2
  • 74
    • 0030183058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft-Generated Aerosols and Visible Contrails
    • Kärcher, B. Aircraft-Generated Aerosols and Visible Contrails Geophys. Res. Lett. 1996, 23, 1933-1936
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 1933-1936
    • Kärcher, B.1
  • 75
    • 0032572639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemistry of Aircraft-Generated Liquid Aerosols, Soot, and Ice Particles 1. Model Description
    • Kärcher, B. Physicochemistry of Aircraft-Generated Liquid Aerosols, Soot, and Ice Particles 1. Model Description J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 1998, 103, 17111-17128
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. , vol.103 , pp. 17111-17128
    • Kärcher, B.1
  • 76
    • 0032572633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemistry of Aircraft-Generated Liquid Aerosols, Soot, and Ice Particles: 2. Comparison with Observations and Sensitivity Studies
    • Kärcher, B.; Busen, R.; Petzold, A.; Schröder, F. P.; Schumann, U.; Jensen, E. J. Physicochemistry of Aircraft-Generated Liquid Aerosols, Soot, and Ice Particles: 2. Comparison with Observations and Sensitivity Studies J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 1998, 103, 17129-17147
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. , vol.103 , pp. 17129-17147
    • Kärcher, B.1    Busen, R.2    Petzold, A.3    Schröder, F.P.4    Schumann, U.5    Jensen, E.J.6
  • 77
    • 0034670986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Theory of Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation for Application in Cloud and Climate Models
    • Khvorostyanov, V. I.; Curry, J. A. A New Theory of Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation for Application in Cloud and Climate Models Geophys. Res. Lett. 2000, 27, 4081-4084
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 4081-4084
    • Khvorostyanov, V.I.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 78
    • 11144298107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Theory of Ice Nucleation by Heterogeneous Freezing of Deliquescent Mixed CCN. Part I: Critical Radius, Energy, and Nucleation Rate
    • Khvorostyanov, V. I.; Curry, J. A. The Theory of Ice Nucleation by Heterogeneous Freezing of Deliquescent Mixed CCN. Part I: Critical Radius, Energy, and Nucleation Rate J. Atmos. Sci. 2004, 61, 2676-2691
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 2676-2691
    • Khvorostyanov, V.I.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 79
    • 11144268650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Theory of Ice Nucleation by Heterogeneous Freezing of Deliquescent Mixed CCN. Part II: Parcel Model Simulation
    • Khvorostyanov, V. I.; Curry, J. A. The Theory of Ice Nucleation by Heterogeneous Freezing of Deliquescent Mixed CCN. Part II: Parcel Model Simulation J. Atmos. Sci. 2005, 62, 261-285
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 261-285
    • Khvorostyanov, V.I.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 80
    • 66249130991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical Humidities of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation: Inferences from Extended Classical Nucleation Theory
    • Khvorostyanov, V. I.; Curry, J. A. Critical Humidities of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation: Inferences from Extended Classical Nucleation Theory J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 2009, 114, D04207
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. , vol.114
    • Khvorostyanov, V.I.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 81
    • 35448998516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of Ice Microphysics in the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model Version 3 (CAM3)
    • Liu, X.; Penner, J. E.; Ghan, S. J.; Wang, M. Inclusion of Ice Microphysics in the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model Version 3 (CAM3) J. Clim. 2007, 20, 4526-4547
    • (2007) J. Clim. , vol.20 , pp. 4526-4547
    • Liu, X.1    Penner, J.E.2    Ghan, S.J.3    Wang, M.4
  • 82
    • 14744300799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Double-Moment Microphysics Parameterization for Application in Cloud and Climate Models. Part I: Description
    • Morrison, H.; Curry, J. A.; Khvorostyanov, V. I. A New Double-Moment Microphysics Parameterization for Application in Cloud and Climate Models. Part I: Description J. Atmos. Sci. 2005, 62, 1665-1677
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 1665-1677
    • Morrison, H.1    Curry, J.A.2    Khvorostyanov, V.I.3
  • 84
    • 50949101156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability and Randomness in Heterogeneous Freezing Nucleation
    • Vali, G. Repeatability and Randomness in Heterogeneous Freezing Nucleation Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2008, 8, 5017-5031
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 5017-5031
    • Vali, G.1
  • 85
    • 84901783712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of Freezing Nucleation Experiments: Singular and Stochastic; Sites and Surfaces
    • Vali, G. Interpretation of Freezing Nucleation Experiments: Singular and Stochastic; Sites and Surfaces Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2014, 14, 5271-5294
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 5271-5294
    • Vali, G.1
  • 86
  • 87
    • 0029414227 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Descriptions of Ice Formation Mechanisms of Silver Iodide-type Aerosols
    • DeMott, P. Quantitative Descriptions of Ice Formation Mechanisms of Silver Iodide-type Aerosols Atmos. Res. 1995, 38, 63-99
    • (1995) Atmos. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 63-99
    • Demott, P.1
  • 88
    • 84869018512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice Nucleation by Particles Immersed in Supercooled Cloud Droplets
    • Murray, B. J.; O'Sullivan, D.; Atkinson, J. D.; Webb, M. E. Ice Nucleation by Particles Immersed in Supercooled Cloud Droplets Chem. Soc. Rev. 2012, 41, 6519-6554
    • (2012) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.41 , pp. 6519-6554
    • Murray, B.J.1    O'Sullivan, D.2    Atkinson, J.D.3    Webb, M.E.4
  • 89
    • 0001278148 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Evaluation of Experimental Results on the Heterogeneous Freezing Nucleation of Supercooled Liquids
    • Vali, G. Quantitative Evaluation of Experimental Results on the Heterogeneous Freezing Nucleation of Supercooled Liquids J. Atmos. Sci. 1971, 28, 402-409
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 402-409
    • Vali, G.1
  • 90
    • 84901821946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of Pollen to Atmospheric Ice Nuclei Concentrations
    • Hader, J. D.; Wright, T. P.; Petters, M. D. Contribution of Pollen to Atmospheric Ice Nuclei Concentrations Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2014, 14, 5433-5449
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 5433-5449
    • Hader, J.D.1    Wright, T.P.2    Petters, M.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.