Assessing relations between PTSD's dysphoria and reexperiencing factors and dimensions of rumination

PLoS ONE

Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2015, Pages

  Claycomb, Meredith A ^a   Wang, Li ^b   Sharp, Carla ^c   Ractliffe, Kendra C ^d   Elhai, Jon D ^a,e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO   (United States)

^b INSTITUTE OF PSYCHOLOGY   (China)

^c UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON   (United States)

^d SAN FRANCISCO VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^e MEDICAL COLLEGE OF OHIO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; ARTICLE; COGNITION; COPING BEHAVIOR; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; DYSPHORIA; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; EMPLOYMENT STATUS; ETHNICITY; EXPERIENCE; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MARRIAGE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PTSD SYMPTOM SCALE; RUMINATIVE THOUGHT STYLE QUESTIONNAIRE; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL STATUS; STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS SCREENING QUESTIONNAIRE; THINKING; ADOLESCENT; MIDDLE AGED; PSYCHOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRE; STATISTICAL MODEL; YOUNG ADULT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MODELS, STATISTICAL; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; SURVEYS AND QUESTIONNAIRES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84929192847     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118435     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Elwood LS, Hahn KS, Olatunji BO, Williams NL. Cognitive vulnerabilities to the development of PTSD: a review of four vulnerabilities and the proposal of an integrative vulnerability model. Clin Psychol Rev. 2009; 29: 87-100. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2008.10.002 PMID: 19008028
2. Nolen-Hoeksema S, Morrow J, Fredrickson BL. Response styles and duration of episodes of depressed mood. J Abnorm Psychol. 1993; 102: 20-28. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.20 PMID: 8436695
3. Ehlers A, Clark DM. A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behav Res Ther. 2000; 38: 319-345. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0 PMID: 10761279
4. Brewin CR, Holmes EA. Psychology theories of posttraumatic stress disorder. Clin Psychol Rev. 2003; 23: 339-376. doi: 10.1016/S0272-7358(03)00033-3 PMID: 12729677
5. Michael T, Ehlers A, Halligan SL, Clark DM. Unwanted memories of assault: what intrusion characteristics are associated with PTSD?. Behav Res Ther. 2005; 43: 613-628. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2004.04.006 PMID: 15865916
6. Ehlers A, Steil R. Maintenance of intrusive memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: A cognitive approach. Behav Cogn Psychother. 1995; 23: 217-249. doi: 10.1017/S135246580001585X PMID: 21241539
7. Ehlers A, Mayou RA, Bryant R. Psychological predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents. J Abnorm Psychol. 1998; 167: 508-519. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.107.3.508
8. Ehring T, Frank S, Ehlers A. The role of rumination and reduced concreteness in the maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression following trauma. Cognit Ther Res. 2008; 32: 488-506. doi: 10.1007/s10608-006-9089-7 PMID: 20694036
9. Michael T, Halligan SL, Clark DM, Ehlers A. Rumination in posttraumatic stress disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2007; 24: 307-317. doi: 10.1002/da.20228 PMID: 17041914
10. Smith JM, Alloy LB. A roadmap to rumination: a review of the definition, assessment, and conceptualization of this multifaceted construct. Clin Psychol Rev. 2009; 29: 116-128. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2008.10. 003 PMID: 19128864
11. Brinker JK, Dozois DJ. Ruminative thought style and depressed mood. J Clin Psychol. 2009; 65: 1-19. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20542 PMID: 19048597
12. Tanner A, Voon D, Hasking P, Martin G. Underlying structure of ruminative thinking: Factor analysis of the ruminative thought style questionnaire. Cognit Ther Res. 2012; 37: 633-646. doi: 10.1007/s10608-012-9492-1
13. Elhai JD, Palmieri PA. The factor structure of posttraumatic stress disorder: A literature update, critique of methodology, and agenda for future research. J Anxiety Disord. 2011; 25: 849-854. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.04.007 PMID: 21793239
14. King DW, Leskin GA, King LA, Weathers FW. Confirmatory factor analysis of the clinician-administered PTSD scale: Evidence for the dimensionality of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychol Assess. 1998; 10: 90-96. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.90
15. Simms LJ, Watson D, Doebbelling BN. Confirmatory factor analyses of posttraumatic stress symptoms in deployed and nondeployed veterans of the Gulf War. J Abnorm Psychol. 2002; 111: 637-647. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.111.4.637 PMID: 12428777
16. Yufik T, Simms LJ. A meta-analytic investigation of the structure of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. J Abnorm Psychol. 2010; 119: 764-776. doi: 10.1037/a0020981 PMID: 21090877
17. Elhai JD, Biehn TL, Armour C, Klopper JJ, Frueh BC, Palmieri PA. Evidence for a unique PTSD construct represented by PTSD's D1-D3 symptoms. J Anxiety Disord. 2011; 25: 340-345. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.10.007 PMID: 21094021
18. Clohessy S, Ehlers A. PTSD symptoms, response to intrusive memories and coping in ambulance service workers. Br J Clin Psychol. 1999; 38: 251-265. doi: 10.1348/014466599162836 PMID: 10532147
19. Forbes D, Parslow R, Creamer M, O'DonnellM, Bryant R, McFarlane A, et al. A longitudinal analysis of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and their relationship with Fear and Anxious-Misery disorders: implications for DSM-V. J Affect Disord. 2010 127 147-152. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.05.005. PMID: 20605220
20. Gros DF, Simms LJ, Acierno R. Specificity of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: An investigation of comorbidity between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and depression in treatment-seeking veterans. J NervMent Dis. 2010; 198: 885-890. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181fe7410 PMID: 21135640
21. Elhai JD, Naifeh JA, Forbes D, Ractliffe KC, Tamburrino M. Heterogeneity in clinical presentations of posttraumatic stress disorder among medical patients: testing factor structure variation using factor mixture modeling. J Trauma Stress. 2011; 24: 435-443. doi: 10.1002/jts.20653 PMID: 21834086
22. Goodman LA, Corcoran C, Turner K, Yuan N, Green BL. Assessing traumatic event exposure: General issues and preliminary findings for the stressful life events screening questionnaire. J Trauma Stress. 1998; 11: 521-542. doi: 10.1023/A:1024456713321 PMID: 9690191
23. Foa EB, Riggs DS, Dancu CV, Rothbaum BO. Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress. 1993; 6: 459-473. doi: 10.1002/jts.2490060405
24. Muthén BO, Muthén LK. Mplus (Version 6). Los Angeles, CA: Author; 2010.
25. Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 3rd edition. New York: The Guilford Press; 2011.
26. Hu L, Bentler PM. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Modeling. 1999; 6: 1-55. doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118
27. Flora DB, Curran PJ. An empirical evaluation of alternative methods of estimation for confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data. Psychol Methods. 2004; 9: 466-491. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.9.4.466.supp PMID: 15598100
28. Wirth RJ, Edwards MC. Item factor analysis: Current approaches and future directions. Psychol Methods. 2007; 12: 58-79. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.12.1.58.supp PMID: 17402812
29. Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, Hughes M, Nelson CB. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995; 52: 1048-1060. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1995. 03950240066012 PMID: 7492257
30. Elhai JD, North TC, Frueh BC. Health service use predictors among trauma survivors: A critical review. Psychol Serv. 2005; 2: 3-19. doi: 10.1037/1541-1559.2.1.3
31. Pacella ML, Hruska B, Delahanty D. The physical health consequences of PTSD and PTSD symptoms: A meta-analytic review. J Anxiety Disord. 2013; 27: 33-46. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.08.004 PMID: 23247200
32. Nolen-Hoeksema S. Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. J Abnorm Psychol. 1991; 100: 569-582. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.100.4.569 PMID: 1757671
33. Conway M, Csank PAR, Holm SL, Blake CK. On assessing individual differences in rumination on sadness. J Pers Assess. 2000; 75: 404-425. doi: 10.1207/S15327752JPA7503-04 PMID: 11117154
34. Barlow DH. Clinical handbook of psychological disorders: A step-by-step treatment manual. 4th edition: New York, NY: The Guilford Press; 2008. doi: 10.1007/s10597-009-9223-6 PMID: 19633957
35. American Psychological Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing 2013