The role of diversification in dynamic small-scale fisheries: Lessons from Baja California Sur, Mexico

Global Environmental Change

Volumn 32, Issue , 2015, Pages 139-152

  Finkbeiner, Elena M ^a  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Access; Diversification; Resilience; Response diversity; Small scale fisheries; Social ecological systems

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT; CATCH COMPOSITION; CLIMATE CHANGE; DISTURBANCE; ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS; FISHERY MANAGEMENT; FOOD SECURITY; GLOBALIZATION; MARINE ENVIRONMENT; OVERFISHING; POVERTY ALLEVIATION; STABILIZATION;

BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR; MEXICO [NORTH AMERICA];

EID: 84929170474     PISSN: 09593780     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.03.009     Document Type: Article

References (87)

1. Adger W.N. Social and ecological resilience: are they related?. Prog. Hum. Geogr. 2000, 24:347-364. 10.1191/030913200701540465.
2. Adger W.N. Vulnerability. Glob. Environ. Change 2006, 16:268-281. 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.006.
3. Adger W.N., Brooks N., Bentham G., Agnew M., Eriksen S. New Indicators of Vulnerability and Adaptive Capacity: Technical Report 7 2004, Norwich, UK.
4. Adger W.N., Hughes T.P., Folke C., Carpenter S.R., Rockström J. Social-ecological resilience to coastal disasters. Science 2005, 309:1036-1039. 10.1126/science.1112122.
5. Agrawal A. Common resources and institutional sustainability. The Drama of the Commons 2002, 41-85. National Academy of Science, Washington, DC. E. Ostrom, T. Dietz, N. Dolsak, P.C. Stern, S. Stonich, E.U. Weber (Eds.).
6. Agrawal A. Sustainable governance of common-pool resources: context, methods, and politics. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 2003, 32:243-262.
7. Agrawal A., Gibson C.C. Enchantment and disenchantment: the role of community in natural resource conservation. World Dev. 1999, 27:629-649. 10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00161-2.
8. Allison E., Ellis F. The livelihoods approach and management of small-scale fisheries. Mar. Policy 2001, 25:377-388.
9. Allison E.H., Perry A.L., Badjeck M.-C., Neil Adger W., Brown K., Conway D., Halls A.S., Pilling G.M., Reynolds J.D., Andrew N.L., Dulvy N.K. Vulnerability of national economies to the impacts of climate change on fisheries. Fish Fish. 2009, 10:173-196. 10.1111/j.1467-2979.2008.00310.x.
10. Armitage D. Adaptive capacity and community-based natural resource management. Environ. Manag. 2005, 35:703-715. 10.1007/s00267-004-0076-z.
11. Armitage D., Johnson D. Can resilience be reconciled with globalization and the increasingly complex conditions of resource degradation in Asian coastal regions?. Ecol. Soc. 2006, 11.
12. Basurto X., Cinti A., Bourillón L., Rojo M., Torre J., Weaver A.H. The emergence of access controls in small-scale fishing commons: a comparative analysis of individual licenses and common property-rights in two Mexican communities. Hum. Ecol. 2012, 40:597-609. 10.1007/s10745-012-9508-1.
13. Béné C., Hersoug B., Allison E.H. Not by rent alone: analysing the pro-poor functions of small-scale fisheries in developing countries. Dev. Policy Rev. 2010, 28:325-358. 10.1111/j.1467-7679.2010.00486.x.
14. Berkes F. Alternatives to conventional management: lessons from small-scale fisheries. Environments 2003, 31.
15. Berkes F., Colding J., Folke C. Navigating Social-Ecological Systems: Building Resilience for Complexity and Change 2003, Cambridge University Press.
16. Berkes F., Folke C. Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices and Social Mechanisms For Building Resilience 1998, Cambridge University Press.
17. Berkes F., Hughes T.P., Steneck R.S., Wilson J.A., Bellwood D.R., Crona B., Folke C., Gunderson L.H., Leslie H.M., Norberg J., Nystrom M., Olsson P., Osterblom H., Scheffer M., Worm B. Globalization, roving bandits, and marine resources. Science 2006, 311:1557-1558. 80.
18. Berkes F., Mahon R., McConney P., Pollnac R., Pomeroy R. Managing Small-scale Fisheries 2001, International Development Reseach Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
19. Berkes F., Ross H. Community resilience: toward an integrated approach. Soc. Nat. Resour. 2013, 26:5-20. 10.1080/08941920.2012.736605.
20. Bernard R. Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches 2013, SAGE Publications Inc.
21. Brusca R.C., Findley L.T., Hastings P.A., Hendrickx M.E., Torre Cosio J., van der Heiden A.M. Macrofaunal diversity in the Gulf of California. Biodiversity, Ecosystems, and Conservation in Northern Mexico 2004, 179-203. Oxford University Press, New York. J.L.E. Cartron, G. Ceballos, R. Felger (Eds.).
22. Carpenter S., Walker B., Anderies J.M., Abel N. From metaphor to measurement: resilience of what to what?. Ecosystems 2001, 4:765-781. 10.1007/s10021-001-0045-9.
23. Chapin F.S., Carpenter S.R., Kofinas G.P., Folke C., Abel N., Clark W.C., Olsson P., Smith D.M.S., Walker B., Young O.R., Berkes F., Biggs R., Grove J.M., Naylor R.L., Pinkerton E., Steffen W., Swanson F.J. Ecosystem stewardship: sustainability strategies for a rapidly changing planet. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2010, 25:241-249. 10.1016/j.tree.10.008.
24. Cinner J. Coral reef livelihoods. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 2014, 7:65-71. 10.1016/j.cosust.2013.11.025.
25. Cinner J.E. Social-ecological traps in reef fisheries. Glob. Environ. Change 2011, 21:835-839. 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.04.012.
26. Cinner J.E., Bodin O. Livelihood diversification in tropical coastal communities: a network-based approach to analyzing livelihood landscapes. PLoS ONE 2010, 5:e11999. 10.1371/journal.pone.0011999.
27. Cinner J.E., Daw T., McClanahan T.R. Socioeconomic factors that affect artisanal fishers' readiness to exit a declining fishery. Conserv. Biol. 2009, 23:124-130. 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01041.x.
28. Cinner J.E., McClanahan T.R., MacNeil M.A., Graham N., Daw A.J., Mukminin T.M., Feary A.A.D., Rabearisoa A.L., Wamukota A., Jiddawi N., Campbell S.J., Baird A.H., Januchowski-Hartley F.A., Hamed S., Lahari R., Morove T., Kuange J. Comanagement of coral reef social-ecological systems. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2012, 109:5219-5222. 10.1073/pnas.1121215109.
29. Cinti A., Shaw W., Torre J. Insights from the users to improve fisheries performance: fishers' knowledge and attitudes on fisheries policies in Bahía de Kino, Gulf of California, Mexico. Mar. Policy 2010, 34:1322-1334. 10.1016/j.marpol.2010.06.005.
30. Cinti A., Shaw W.W., Cudney-Bueno R., Rojo M. The unintended consequences of formal fisheries policies: social disparities and resource overuse in a major fishing community in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Mar. Policy 2009, 34:1322-1334.
31. Collins C., Castro C., Asanuma H., Rago T.A., Han S.K., Durazo R., Chavez F.P. Changes in the hydrography of central California waters associated with the 1997-98 El Niño. Prog. Oceanogr. 2002, 54:129-147.
32. Cudney-Bueno R., Basurto X. Lack of cross-scale linkages reduces robustness of community-based fisheries management. PLoS ONE 2009, 4:e6253.
33. Cudney-Bueno R., Turk-Boyer P.J. Pescando Entre Mareas del Alto Golfo de California: Una Guia Sobre la Pesca Artesanal, Su Gente y Sus Propuestas de Manejo 1998.
34. Cumming G.S., Barnes G., Perz S., Schmink M., Sieving K.E., Southworth J., Binford M., Holt R.D., Stickler C., Van Holt T. An exploratory framework for the empirical measurement of resilience. Ecosystems 2005, 8:975-987.
35. Davidson D.J. The applicability of the concept of resilience to social systems: some sources of optimism and nagging doubts. Soc. Nat. Resour. 2010, 23:1135-1149. 10.1080/08941921003652940.
36. Elmqvist T., Folke C., Nyström M., Peterson G., Bengtsson J., Walker B., Norberg J. Response diversity, ecosystem change, and resilience. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2003, 1:488-494. 10.1890/1540-9295(2003)001[0488:RDECAR]2.0.CO;2.
37. Erisman B.E., Paredes G., Plomozo-Lugo A., Cota-Nieto T., Hastings J.J., Aburto-Oropeza P.O. Spatial structure of commercial marine fisheries in Northwest Mexico. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 2011, 68:564-571. 10.1093/icesjms/fsq179.
38. Espinosa-Romero M.J., Rodriguez L.F., Weaver A.H., Villanueva-Aznar C., Torre J. The changing role of NGOs in Mexican small-scale fisheries: from environmental conservation to multi-scale governance. Mar. Policy 2014, 50:290-299. 10.1016/j.marpol.2014.07.005.
39. Evans L., Brown K., Allison E. Factors influencing adaptive marine governance in a developing country context: a case study of southern Kenya. Ecol. Soc. 2011, 16.
40. Finkbeiner E., Basurto X. Re-defining co-management to facilitate small-scale fisheries reform: an illustration from Northwest Mexico. Mar. Policy 2015, 51:433-441.
41. Folke C. Resilience: the emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses. Glob. Environ. Change 2006, 16:253-267. 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.04.002.
42. Gallopín G.C. Linkages between vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity. Glob. Environ. Change 2006, 16:293-303. 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.004.
43. Gelcich S., Edwards-Jones G., Kaiser M.J. Heterogeneity in fishers' harvesting decisions under a marine territorial user rights policy. Ecol. Econ. 2007, 61:246-254. 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.02.017.
44. Hilborn R., Maguire J.J., Parma A.M., Rosenberg A.A. The Precautionary Approach and risk management: can they increase the probability of successes in fishery management?. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2001, 58:99-107.
45. Holling C. Principles of insect predation. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 1961, 11:163-182.
46. Holling C. Surprise for science resilience for ecosystems, and incentives for people. Ecol. Appl. 1996, 6:733-735.
47. INEGI, 2008. http://www.inegi.org.mx/.
48. Kasperski S., Holland D.S. Income diversification and risk for fishermen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2013, 110:2076-2081. 10.1073/pnas.1212278110.
49. Kittinger J.N., Finkbeiner E.M., Ban N.C., Broad K., Carr M.H., Cinner J.E., Gelcich S., Cornwell M.L., Koehn J.Z., Basurto X., Fujita R., Caldwell M.R., Crowder L.B. Emerging frontiers in social-ecological systems research for sustainability of small-scale fisheries. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 2013, 5:352-357. 10.1016/j.cosust.2013.06.008.
50. Leach M., Mearns R., Scoones I. Environmental entitlements: dynamics and institutions in community-based natural resource management. World Dev. 1999, 27:225-247. 10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00141-7.
51. Lluch-Cota S.E., Aragon-Noriega E.A., Arreguin-Sanchez F., Aurioles-Gamboa D., Bautista-Romero J.J., Brusca R.C., Cervantes-Duarte R., Cortes-Altamirano R., Del-Monte-Luna P., Esquivel-Herrera A., Fernandez G., Hendrickx M.E., Hernandez-Vasquez S., Herrera-Cervantes H., Kahru M., Lavin M., Lluch-Belda D., Lluch-Cota D.B., Lopez-Martinez J., Marinone S.G., Nevarez-Martinez M.O., Ortega-Garcia S., Palacios-Castro E., Pares-Sierra A., Ponce-Diaz G., Ramirez-Rodriguez M., Salinas-Zavala C.A., Schwartzlose R.A., Sierra-Beltran A.P. The Gulf of California: review of ecosystem status and sustainability challenges. Prog. Oceanogr. 2007, 73:1-26.
52. Magis K. Community resilience: an indicator of social sustainability. Soc. Nat. Resour. 2010, 23:401-416. 10.1080/08941920903305674.
53. Mahon R., McConney P., Roy R.N. Governing fisheries as complex adaptive systems. Mar. Policy 2008, 32:104-112. 10.1016/j.marpol.2007.04.011.
54. Marschke M., Berkes F. Exploring strategies that build livelihood resilience: a case from Cambodia. Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities, the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property 2006.
55. Marshall N., Marshall P. Conceptualizing and operationalizing social resilience within commercial fisheries in northern Australia. Ecol. Soc. 2007, 12.
56. McCay B. Optimal foragers or political actors? Ecological analyses of a New Jersey fishery. Am. Ethnol. 1981, 8:356-382.
57. McCay B.J., Micheli F., Ponce-Díaz G., Murray G., Shester G., Ramirez-Sanchez S., Weisman W. Cooperatives, concessions, and co-management on the Pacific coast of Mexico. Mar. Policy 2014, 44:49-59. 10.1016/j.marpol.2013.08.001.
58. McClanahan T.R., Castilla J.C., White A.T., Defeo O. Healing small-scale fisheries by facilitating complex socio-ecological systems. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 2008, 19:33-47. 10.1007/s11160-008-9088-8.
59. McClanahan T.R., Cinner J.E., Maina J., Graham N.A.J., Daw T.M., Stead S.M., Wamukota A., Brown K., Ateweberhan M., Venus V., Polunin N.V.C. Conservation action in a changing climate. Conserv. Lett. 2008, 1:53-59. 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2008.00008.x.
60. Micheli F., Saenz-Arroyo A., Greenley A., Vazquez L., Espinoza Montes J.A., Rossetto M., De Leo G. Evidence that marine reserves enhance resilience to climatic impacts. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e40832. 10.1371/journal.pone.0040832.
61. Nayak P., Oliveira L., Berkes F. Resource degradation, marginalization, and poverty in small-scale fisheries: threats to social-ecological resilience in India and Brazil. Ecol. Soc. 2014, 19.
62. Nelson D.R., Adger W.N., Brown K. Adaptation to environmental change: contributions of a resilience framework. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 2007, 32:395-419. 10.1146/annurev.energy.32.051807.090348.
63. OECD. Agriculture and Fisheries Policies in Mexico 2006, OECD Publishing.
64. Ostrom E. Governing the Commons 1990, Cambridge University Press, New York.
65. Ostrom E. Understanding Institutional Diversity 2005, Princeton University Press.
66. Ostrom E. A diagnostic approach for going beyond panaceas. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2007, 104:15181-15187.
67. Ostrom V. John R. Common's Foundations for Policy analysis. J. Econ. Issues 1976, 10:839-857.
68. Peckham S.H., Maldonado Diaz D., Walli A., Ruiz G., Crowder L.B., Nichols W.J. Small-scale fisheries bycatch jeopardizes endangered Pacific loggerhead turtles. PLoS ONE 2007, 2:e1041. 10.1371/journal.pone.0001041.
69. Pérez-Brunius P., López M., Pineda J. Hydrographic conditions near the coast of northwestern Baja California: 1997-2004. Cont. Shelf Res. 2006, 26:885-901. 10.1016/j.csr.2006.01.017.
70. Perry R.I., Ommer R.E., Barange M., Jentoft S., Neis B., Sumaila U.R. Marine social-ecological responses to environmental change and the impacts of globalization. Fish Fish. 2011, 12:427-450. 10.1111/j.1467-2979.2010.00402.x.
71. Peterson G., Allen C., Holling C. Ecological resilience, biodiversity, and scale. Ecosystems 1998, 1:6-18.
72. Ragin C. The Comparative Method: Moving Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies 1987, University of California Press.
73. Saenz-Arroyo A., Roberts C.M., Torre J., Carino-Olvera M., Enriquez-Adrade R.R. Rapidly shifting environmental baselines among fishers of the Gulf of California. Proc. R. Soc. B 2005, 272:1957-1962.
74. Sagarin R.D., Gilly W.F., Baxter C.H., Burnett N., Christensen J. Remembering the Gulf: changes to the marine communities of the Sea of Cortez since the Steinbeck and Ricketts expedition of 1940. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2008, 6:372-379.
75. Sala E., Aburto-Oropeza O., Reza M., Paredes G., Lopez-Lemus L.G. Fishing down coastal food webs in the Gulf of California. Fisheries 2004, 29:19-25.
76. Salas S., Gaertner D. The behavioural dynamics of fishers: management implications. Fish Fish. 2004, 5:153-167. 10.1111/j.1467-2979.2004.00146.x.
77. Schlager E., Ostrom E. Property-rights regimes and natural resources: a conceptual analysis. Land Econ. 1992, 68:249-262.
78. Schneller A.J., Baum P.A. The emergence of associational life in México's wild west: pioneering civic participation, sea turtle conservation, and environmental awareness in Baja California Sur. VOLUNTAS: Int. J. Volunt. Nonprofit Organ. 2010, 22:259-282. 10.1007/s11266-010-9147-3.
79. Smit B., Wandel J. Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability. Glob. Environ. Change 2006, 16:282-292. 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.03.008.
80. Smith C., McKelvey R. Specialist and generalist: roles for coping with variability. North Am. J. Fish. 1986, 6:88-99. 10.1577/1548-8659(1986)6.
81. VanLaerhoven F. Governing community forests and the challenge of solving two-level collective action dliemmas - a large-N perspective. Glob. Environ. Change 2010, 20:539-546.
82. Vayda A., McCay B. New directions in ecology and ecological anthropology. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 1975, 4:293-306.
83. Walker B., Gunderson L., Kinzig A., Folke C., Carpenter S., Schultz L. A handful of heuristics and some propositions for understanding resilience in social-ecological systems. Ecol. Soc. 2006, 11:13.
84. Walker B., Holling C., Carpenter S., Kinzig A. Resilience adaptability and transformability in social-ecological systems. Ecol. Soc. 2004, 9.
85. Walker B.H., Salt D. Resilience Thinking: Sustaining People and Ecosystems in a Changing World 2002, Island Press.
86. Wilson G.A. Community resilience, globalization, and transitional pathways of decision-making. Geoforum 2012, 43:1218-1231. 10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.03.008.
87. Wilson J. Matching social and ecological systems in complex ocean fisheries. Ecol. Soc. 2006, 11.