메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 9, 2014, Pages 677-692

Drug-Induced Hyperkalemia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

POTASSIUM;

EID: 84929050073     PISSN: 01145916     EISSN: 11791942     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s40264-014-0196-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (105)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 36749103694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency management and commonly encountered outpatient scenarios in patients with hyperkalemia
    • PID: 18053465
    • Sood MM, Sood AR, Richardson R. Emergency management and commonly encountered outpatient scenarios in patients with hyperkalemia. Mayo Clin Proc. 2007;82(12):1553–61.
    • (2007) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.82 , Issue.12 , pp. 1553-1561
    • Sood, M.M.1    Sood, A.R.2    Richardson, R.3
  • 2
    • 30544452999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalemia: a review
    • PID: 16145218
    • Evans KJ, Greenberg A. Hyperkalemia: a review. J Intensive Care Med. 2005;20(5):272–90.
    • (2005) J Intensive Care Med , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 272-290
    • Evans, K.J.1    Greenberg, A.2
  • 3
    • 0033825899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced hyperkalemia: old culprits and new offenders
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FitlaktA%3D%3D, PID: 10996582
    • Perazella MA. Drug-induced hyperkalemia: old culprits and new offenders. Am J Med. 2000;109(4):307–14.
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-314
    • Perazella, M.A.1
  • 4
    • 0345824730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid-base and electrolyte abnormalities observed in patients receiving cardiovascular drugs
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVOnsbw%3D, PID: 14740076
    • Miltiadous G, Mikhailidis DP, Elisaf M. Acid-base and electrolyte abnormalities observed in patients receiving cardiovascular drugs. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2003;8(4):267–76.
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 267-276
    • Miltiadous, G.1    Mikhailidis, D.P.2    Elisaf, M.3
  • 5
    • 4644318401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium and potassium disturbances in the elderly: prevalence and association with drug use
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXosFOqsLk%3D, PID: 17523715
    • Passare G, Viitanen M, Torring O, Winblad B, Fastbom J. Sodium and potassium disturbances in the elderly: prevalence and association with drug use. Clin Drug Investig. 2004;24(9):535–44.
    • (2004) Clin Drug Investig , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 535-544
    • Passare, G.1    Viitanen, M.2    Torring, O.3    Winblad, B.4    Fastbom, J.5
  • 6
    • 79959687734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening drug-associated hyperkalemia: a retrospective study from laboratory signals
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXotVCnsr0%3D, PID: 21438068
    • Noize P, Bagheri H, Durrieu G, Haramburu F, Moore N, Giraud P, et al. Life-threatening drug-associated hyperkalemia: a retrospective study from laboratory signals. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2011;20(7):747–53.
    • (2011) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 747-753
    • Noize, P.1    Bagheri, H.2    Durrieu, G.3    Haramburu, F.4    Moore, N.5    Giraud, P.6
  • 7
    • 80455174493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hyperkalemia as a complication of intravenous therapy with epsilon-aminocaproic acid
    • PID: 22050802
    • Banerjee A, Stoica C, Walia A. Acute hyperkalemia as a complication of intravenous therapy with epsilon-aminocaproic acid. J Clin Anesth. 2011;23(7):565–8.
    • (2011) J Clin Anesth , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 565-568
    • Banerjee, A.1    Stoica, C.2    Walia, A.3
  • 8
    • 4544387869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of amino acid solutions infused for renal protection during therapy with radiolabelled somatostatin analogues
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXntFantbY%3D, PID: 15252161
    • Barone R, Pauwels S, De Camps J, Krenning EP, Kvols LK, Smith MC, et al. Metabolic effects of amino acid solutions infused for renal protection during therapy with radiolabelled somatostatin analogues. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004;19(9):2275–81.
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 2275-2281
    • Barone, R.1    Pauwels, S.2    De Camps, J.3    Krenning, E.P.4    Kvols, L.K.5    Smith, M.C.6
  • 9
    • 80455164726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of amino acid infusion on potassium serum levels in neuroendocrine tumour patients treated with targeted radiopeptide therapy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtVSitLvF, PID: 21553088
    • Giovacchini G, Nicolas G, Freidank H, Mindt TL, Forrer F. Effect of amino acid infusion on potassium serum levels in neuroendocrine tumour patients treated with targeted radiopeptide therapy. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2011;38(9):1675–82.
    • (2011) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 1675-1682
    • Giovacchini, G.1    Nicolas, G.2    Freidank, H.3    Mindt, T.L.4    Forrer, F.5
  • 10
    • 0015433636 scopus 로고
    • Arginine-induced hyperkalemia in renal failure patients
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE3s%2Fjt1Cgtg%3D%3D, PID: 5083420
    • Hertz P, Richardson JA. Arginine-induced hyperkalemia in renal failure patients. Arch Intern Med. 1972;130(5):778–80.
    • (1972) Arch Intern Med , vol.130 , Issue.5 , pp. 778-780
    • Hertz, P.1    Richardson, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 0020470112 scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced electrolyte abnormalities
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL38XlsFGktbo%3D, PID: 6751789
    • Brass EP, Thompson WL. Drug-induced electrolyte abnormalities. Drugs. 1982;24(3):207–28.
    • (1982) Drugs , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-228
    • Brass, E.P.1    Thompson, W.L.2
  • 12
    • 0013908789 scopus 로고
    • The effects of epsilon amino-caproic acid upon potassium metabolism in the dog
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF28XktFGhtbg%3D, PID: 5931380
    • Carroll HJ, Tice DA. The effects of epsilon amino-caproic acid upon potassium metabolism in the dog. Metabolism. 1966;15(5):449–57.
    • (1966) Metabolism , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 449-457
    • Carroll, H.J.1    Tice, D.A.2
  • 13
    • 0035992122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory hyperkalaemia associated with use of epsilon-aminocaproic acid during coronary bypass in a dialysis patient
    • PID: 12032221
    • Nzerue CM, Falana B. Refractory hyperkalaemia associated with use of epsilon-aminocaproic acid during coronary bypass in a dialysis patient. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002;17(6):1150–1.
    • (2002) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 1150-1151
    • Nzerue, C.M.1    Falana, B.2
  • 14
    • 0021084079 scopus 로고
    • The effect of adrenergic blockade on potassium concentrations in different conditions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXmtVGnsLs%3D, PID: 6138928
    • Lundborg P. The effect of adrenergic blockade on potassium concentrations in different conditions. Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1983;672:121–6.
    • (1983) Acta Med Scand Suppl , vol.672 , pp. 121-126
    • Lundborg, P.1
  • 15
    • 33645819192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive therapy and its effects on potassium homeostasis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFWls7c%3D
    • Sica DA. Antihypertensive therapy and its effects on potassium homeostasis. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2006;8(1):67–73.
    • (2006) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-73
    • Sica, D.A.1
  • 16
    • 0018135788 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical changes in serum-potassium during cardiopulmonary bypass in association with non-cardioselective beta blockade
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE1MXkvVGrtQ%3D%3D, PID: 79750
    • Bethune DW, McKay R. Paradoxical changes in serum-potassium during cardiopulmonary bypass in association with non-cardioselective beta blockade. Lancet. 1978;2(8085):380.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8085 , pp. 380
    • Bethune, D.W.1    McKay, R.2
  • 17
    • 0022486432 scopus 로고
    • Severe hyperkalemia as a complication of timolol, a topically applied beta-adrenergic antagonist
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL283ktFWrug%3D%3D, PID: 3718111
    • Swenson ER. Severe hyperkalemia as a complication of timolol, a topically applied beta-adrenergic antagonist. Arch Intern Med. 1986;146(6):1220–1.
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , Issue.6 , pp. 1220-1221
    • Swenson, E.R.1
  • 19
    • 0023276651 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic modulation of potassium metabolism during exercise in normal and diabetic humans
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXhtFOnu7o%3D, PID: 3544863
    • Castellino P, Simonson DC, DeFronzo RA. Adrenergic modulation of potassium metabolism during exercise in normal and diabetic humans. Am J Physiol. 1987;252(1 Pt 1):E68–76.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.252 , pp. E68-E76
    • Castellino, P.1    Simonson, D.C.2    DeFronzo, R.A.3
  • 20
    • 0025361847 scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalemia associated with intravenous labetalol therapy for acute hypertension in renal transplant recipients
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3czivFOisg%3D%3D, PID: 2376088
    • Arthur S, Greenberg A. Hyperkalemia associated with intravenous labetalol therapy for acute hypertension in renal transplant recipients. Clin Nephrol. 1990;33:269–71.
    • (1990) Clin Nephrol , vol.33 , pp. 269-271
    • Arthur, S.1    Greenberg, A.2
  • 21
    • 63249136733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced hypokalaemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlt1Ggu7s%3D, PID: 19149525
    • Ben Salem C, Hmouda H, Bouraoui K. Drug-induced hypokalaemia. Curr Drug Saf. 2009;4(1):55–61.
    • (2009) Curr Drug Saf , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-61
    • Ben Salem, C.1    Hmouda, H.2    Bouraoui, K.3
  • 22
    • 0042933860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe intoxication after an intentional overdose of amlodipine
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3svmt1Slsg%3D%3D, PID: 12904199
    • Rasmussen L, Husted SE, Johnsen SP. Severe intoxication after an intentional overdose of amlodipine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2003;47(8):1038–40.
    • (2003) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.47 , Issue.8 , pp. 1038-1040
    • Rasmussen, L.1    Husted, S.E.2    Johnsen, S.P.3
  • 23
    • 0041670964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalemia induced by the calcium channel blocker, benidipine
    • PID: 12857049
    • Imamura T, Matsuura Y, Nagoshi T, Ishikawa T, Date H, Kita T, et al. Hyperkalemia induced by the calcium channel blocker, benidipine. Intern Med. 2003;42(6):503–6.
    • (2003) Intern Med , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 503-506
    • Imamura, T.1    Matsuura, Y.2    Nagoshi, T.3    Ishikawa, T.4    Date, H.5    Kita, T.6
  • 24
    • 0025743905 scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium channel blockers on potassium homeostasis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXmt1amsL0%3D, PID: 1750228
    • Freed MI, Rastegar A, Bia MJ. Effects of calcium channel blockers on potassium homeostasis. Yale J Biol Med. 1991;64(2):177–86.
    • (1991) Yale J Biol Med , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-186
    • Freed, M.I.1    Rastegar, A.2    Bia, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 33644858589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia in acquired pathologic states: etiologic factors and molecular mechanisms
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XpsFej, PID: 16394702
    • Martyn JA, Richtsfeld M. Succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia in acquired pathologic states: etiologic factors and molecular mechanisms. Anesthesiology. 2006;104(1):158–69.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 158-169
    • Martyn, J.A.1    Richtsfeld, M.2
  • 26
    • 73449126556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia and beyond. 1975
    • PID: 19934884
    • Gronert GA. Succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia and beyond. 1975. Anesthesiology. 2009;111(6):1372–7.
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.111 , Issue.6 , pp. 1372-1377
    • Gronert, G.A.1
  • 27
    • 77953060176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrolyte disturbances associated with commonly prescribed medications in the intensive care unit
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmsFertbw%3D, PID: 20502178
    • Buckley MS, Leblanc JM, Cawley MJ. Electrolyte disturbances associated with commonly prescribed medications in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2010;38(6 Suppl):S253–64.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. S253-S264
    • Buckley, M.S.1    Leblanc, J.M.2    Cawley, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 0029838121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalemia and digoxin toxicity in a patient with kidney failure
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK28vjs1OitA%3D%3D, PID: 8839532
    • Fenton F, Smally AJ, Laut J. Hyperkalemia and digoxin toxicity in a patient with kidney failure. Ann Emerg Med. 1996;28(4):440–1.
    • (1996) Ann Emerg Med , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 440-441
    • Fenton, F.1    Smally, A.J.2    Laut, J.3
  • 29
    • 79957839557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic utility of serum potassium in chronic digoxin toxicity: a case-control study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXpvFyntr0%3D, PID: 21619380
    • Manini AF, Nelson LS, Hoffman RS. Prognostic utility of serum potassium in chronic digoxin toxicity: a case-control study. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2011;11(3):173–8.
    • (2011) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-178
    • Manini, A.F.1    Nelson, L.S.2    Hoffman, R.S.3
  • 30
    • 0021963902 scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalemia complicating digoxin toxicity in a patient with renal failure
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M%2FpsVansA%3D%3D, PID: 3966471
    • Papadakis MA, Wexman MP, Fraser C, Sedlacek SM. Hyperkalemia complicating digoxin toxicity in a patient with renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis. 1985;5(1):64–6.
    • (1985) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-66
    • Papadakis, M.A.1    Wexman, M.P.2    Fraser, C.3    Sedlacek, S.M.4
  • 31
    • 0014468656 scopus 로고
    • Increase in serum potassium resulting from the administration of hypertonic mannitol and other solutions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF1MXns1CjtA%3D%3D, PID: 5764025
    • Moreno M, Murphy C, Goldsmith C. Increase in serum potassium resulting from the administration of hypertonic mannitol and other solutions. J Lab Clin Med. 1969;73(2):291–8.
    • (1969) J Lab Clin Med , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-298
    • Moreno, M.1    Murphy, C.2    Goldsmith, C.3
  • 32
    • 0023620685 scopus 로고
    • The effect of high-dose mannitol on serum and urine electrolytes and osmolality in neurosurgical patients
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2FislCgsw%3D%3D, PID: 3117392
    • Manninen PH, Lam AM, Gelb AW, Brown SC. The effect of high-dose mannitol on serum and urine electrolytes and osmolality in neurosurgical patients. Can J Anaesth. 1987;34(5):442–6.
    • (1987) Can J Anaesth , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 442-446
    • Manninen, P.H.1    Lam, A.M.2    Gelb, A.W.3    Brown, S.C.4
  • 33
    • 84869752498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mannitol-induced intraoperative hyperkalemia, a little-known clinical entity
    • PID: 23225957
    • Sharma J, Salhotra R. Mannitol-induced intraoperative hyperkalemia, a little-known clinical entity. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2012;28(4):546–7.
    • (2012) J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 546-547
    • Sharma, J.1    Salhotra, R.2
  • 34
    • 77952800481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case of hyperkalemia after the administration of hypertonic mannitol during craniotomy
    • PID: 20486581
    • Tobita K, Kohno T. Case of hyperkalemia after the administration of hypertonic mannitol during craniotomy. Masui. 2010;59(5):641–4.
    • (2010) Masui , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 641-644
    • Tobita, K.1    Kohno, T.2
  • 35
    • 4644308674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium and potassium handling by the aldosterone-sensitive distal nephron: the pivotal role of the distal and connecting tubule
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXptF2mtb8%3D, PID: 15345493
    • Meneton P, Loffing J, Warnock DG. Sodium and potassium handling by the aldosterone-sensitive distal nephron: the pivotal role of the distal and connecting tubule. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2004;287(4):F593–601.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.287 , Issue.4 , pp. F593-F601
    • Meneton, P.1    Loffing, J.2    Warnock, D.G.3
  • 36
    • 84862170060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of transport in the connecting tubule and cortical collecting duct
    • PID: 23227301
    • Staruschenko A. Regulation of transport in the connecting tubule and cortical collecting duct. Compr Physiol. 2012;2:1541–84.
    • (2012) Compr Physiol , vol.2 , pp. 1541-1584
    • Staruschenko, A.1
  • 37
    • 84870432435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperkalaemia consequent to mineralocorticoid-receptor antagonist therapy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhslGksr3P, PID: 23070570
    • Roscioni SS, de Zeeuw D, Bakker SJ, Lambers Heerspink HJ. Management of hyperkalaemia consequent to mineralocorticoid-receptor antagonist therapy. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2012;8(12):691–9.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Nephrol , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 691-699
    • Roscioni, S.S.1    de Zeeuw, D.2    Bakker, S.J.3    Lambers Heerspink, H.J.4
  • 38
    • 3442888821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing hyperkalemia caused by inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmtF2ru7o%3D, PID: 15295051
    • Palmer BF. Managing hyperkalemia caused by inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(6):585–92.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.6 , pp. 585-592
    • Palmer, B.F.1
  • 39
    • 0010663942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalemia in outpatients using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. How much should we worry?
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7gtVShsw%3D%3D, PID: 9437375
    • Reardon LC, Macpherson DS. Hyperkalemia in outpatients using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. How much should we worry? Arch Intern Med. 1998;158(1):26–32.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-32
    • Reardon, L.C.1    Macpherson, D.S.2
  • 40
    • 77749292028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium homeostasis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXkslShsbY%3D, PID: 20150448
    • Weir MR, Rolfe M. Potassium homeostasis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010;5(3):531–48.
    • (2010) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 531-548
    • Weir, M.R.1    Rolfe, M.2
  • 41
    • 0028935595 scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of losartan potassium, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, compared with hydrochlorothiazide, atenolol, felodipine ER, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for the treatment of systemic hypertension
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M3jtleisw%3D%3D, PID: 7717281
    • Goldberg AI, Dunlay MC, Sweet CS. Safety and tolerability of losartan potassium, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, compared with hydrochlorothiazide, atenolol, felodipine ER, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for the treatment of systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol. 1995;75(12):793–5.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , Issue.12 , pp. 793-795
    • Goldberg, A.I.1    Dunlay, M.C.2    Sweet, C.S.3
  • 42
    • 84860617929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalemia associated with use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVClsLnL, PID: 21883995
    • Raebel MA. Hyperkalemia associated with use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers. Cardiovasc Ther. 2012;30(3):e156–66.
    • (2012) Cardiovasc Ther , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. e156-e166
    • Raebel, M.A.1
  • 43
    • 33747486317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential side effects of renin inhibitors—mechanisms based on comparison with other renin-angiotensin blockers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XotFKhtL0%3D, PID: 16907653
    • Cheng H, Harris RC. Potential side effects of renin inhibitors—mechanisms based on comparison with other renin-angiotensin blockers. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2006;5(5):631–41.
    • (2006) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 631-641
    • Cheng, H.1    Harris, R.C.2
  • 44
    • 84863939917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of hyperkalemic risk in hospitalized patients treated with different angiotensin receptor blockers: a retrospective cohort study using a Korean clinical research database
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlehtbnO, PID: 22799614
    • Park I, Sheen SS, Lim HS, Yoon D, Park MY, Lee SH, et al. Comparison of hyperkalemic risk in hospitalized patients treated with different angiotensin receptor blockers: a retrospective cohort study using a Korean clinical research database. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2012;12(4):255–62.
    • (2012) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-262
    • Park, I.1    Sheen, S.S.2    Lim, H.S.3    Yoon, D.4    Park, M.Y.5    Lee, S.H.6
  • 45
    • 35748951306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and predictors of hyperkalemia in patients with heart failure: an analysis of the CHARM Program
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht12hsbfO, PID: 17996561
    • Desai AS, Swedberg K, McMurray JJ, Granger CB, Yusuf S, Young JB, et al. Incidence and predictors of hyperkalemia in patients with heart failure: an analysis of the CHARM Program. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50(20):1959–66.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , Issue.20 , pp. 1959-1966
    • Desai, A.S.1    Swedberg, K.2    McMurray, J.J.3    Granger, C.B.4    Yusuf, S.5    Young, J.B.6
  • 46
    • 71549127400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-dose versus low-dose losartan on clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure (HEAAL study): a randomised, double-blind trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVyntLzN, PID: 19922995
    • Konstam MA, Neaton JD, Dickstein K, Drexler H, Komajda M, Martinez FA, et al. Effects of high-dose versus low-dose losartan on clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure (HEAAL study): a randomised, double-blind trial. Lancet. 2009;374(9704):1840–8.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , Issue.9704 , pp. 1840-1848
    • Konstam, M.A.1    Neaton, J.D.2    Dickstein, K.3    Drexler, H.4    Komajda, M.5    Martinez, F.A.6
  • 48
    • 79953787215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum potassium affects renal outcomes: a post hoc analysis of the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsFWqtLvF, PID: 20882268
    • Miao Y, Dobre D, Heerspink HJ, Brenner BM, Cooper ME, Parving HH, et al. Increased serum potassium affects renal outcomes: a post hoc analysis of the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) trial. Diabetologia. 2011;54(1):44–50.
    • (2011) Diabetologia , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-50
    • Miao, Y.1    Dobre, D.2    Heerspink, H.J.3    Brenner, B.M.4    Cooper, M.E.5    Parving, H.H.6
  • 49
    • 84858997658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of combination treatment with aliskiren and blockers of the renin-angiotensin system on hyperkalaemia and acute kidney injury: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XlsFeru7k%3D, PID: 22232539
    • Harel Z, Gilbert C, Wald R, Bell C, Perl J, Juurlink D, et al. The effect of combination treatment with aliskiren and blockers of the renin-angiotensin system on hyperkalaemia and acute kidney injury: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2012;344:e42.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.344 , pp. e42
    • Harel, Z.1    Gilbert, C.2    Wald, R.3    Bell, C.4    Perl, J.5    Juurlink, D.6
  • 50
    • 84869492851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorenal end points in a trial of aliskiren for type 2 diabetes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhvVakt73F, PID: 23121378
    • Parving HH, Brenner BM, McMurray JJ, de Zeeuw D, Haffner SM, Solomon SD, et al. Cardiorenal end points in a trial of aliskiren for type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(23):2204–13.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , Issue.23 , pp. 2204-2213
    • Parving, H.H.1    Brenner, B.M.2    McMurray, J.J.3    de Zeeuw, D.4    Haffner, S.M.5    Solomon, S.D.6
  • 51
    • 34447621764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive efficacy, safety, and tolerability of the oral direct renin inhibitor aliskiren in patients with hypertension: a pooled analysis
    • PID: 20409858
    • Weir MR, Bush C, Anderson DR, Zhang J, Keefe D, Satlin A. Antihypertensive efficacy, safety, and tolerability of the oral direct renin inhibitor aliskiren in patients with hypertension: a pooled analysis. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2007;1(4):264–77.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Hypertens , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 264-277
    • Weir, M.R.1    Bush, C.2    Anderson, D.R.3    Zhang, J.4    Keefe, D.5    Satlin, A.6
  • 52
    • 77957319176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of the direct renin inhibitor aliskiren: a pooled analysis of clinical experience in more than 12,000 patients with hypertension
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsFait7nK
    • White WB, Bresalier R, Kaplan AP, Palmer BF, Riddell RH, Lesogor A, et al. Safety and tolerability of the direct renin inhibitor aliskiren: a pooled analysis of clinical experience in more than 12,000 patients with hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2010;12(10):765–75.
    • (2010) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 765-775
    • White, W.B.1    Bresalier, R.2    Kaplan, A.P.3    Palmer, B.F.4    Riddell, R.H.5    Lesogor, A.6
  • 53
    • 70449480937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal adverse effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlyrtLnF, PID: 19832117
    • Harirforoosh S, Jamali F. Renal adverse effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2009;8(6):669–81.
    • (2009) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 669-681
    • Harirforoosh, S.1    Jamali, F.2
  • 54
    • 0030057092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renal effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: summary and recommendations
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK283nvFKqtA%3D%3D, PID: 8669431
    • Bennett WM, Henrich WL, Stoff JS. The renal effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: summary and recommendations. Am J Kidney Dis. 1996;28(1 Suppl 1):S56–62.
    • (1996) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.28 , pp. S56-S62
    • Bennett, W.M.1    Henrich, W.L.2    Stoff, J.S.3
  • 55
    • 0033428385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on renal function: focus on cyclooxygenase-2-selective inhibition
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXptleqsg%3D%3D, PID: 10628595, discussion S-1S
    • Brater DC. Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on renal function: focus on cyclooxygenase-2-selective inhibition. Am J Med. 1999;107(6A):65S–70S discussion S-1S.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.107 , Issue.6A , pp. 65S-70S
    • Brater, D.C.1
  • 56
    • 0031949074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Miami Division of Clinical Pharmacology therapeutic rounds: drug-induced hyperkalemia
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FptFamuw%3D%3D, PID: 10099101
    • Preston RA, Hirsh MM, Oster MD Jr, Oster HM. University of Miami Division of Clinical Pharmacology therapeutic rounds: drug-induced hyperkalemia. Am J Ther. 1998;5(2):125–32.
    • (1998) Am J Ther , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-132
    • Preston, R.A.1    Hirsh, M.M.2    Oster, M.D.3    Oster, H.M.4
  • 57
    • 61549118522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of hyperkalemia in patients with cardiovascular disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXivVWmsL8%3D, PID: 19272479
    • Khanna A, White WB. The management of hyperkalemia in patients with cardiovascular disease. Am J Med. 2009;122(3):215–21.
    • (2009) Am J Med , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-221
    • Khanna, A.1    White, W.B.2
  • 58
    • 0022257128 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of hyperkalaemia induced by indomethacin in a hospital population
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M3ltlOhtg%3D%3D
    • Zimran A, Kramer M, Plaskin M, Hershko C. Incidence of hyperkalaemia induced by indomethacin in a hospital population. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985;291(6488):107–8.
    • (1985) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.291 , Issue.6488 , pp. 107-108
    • Zimran, A.1    Kramer, M.2    Plaskin, M.3    Hershko, C.4
  • 59
    • 84862616777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispensed selective and nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of moderate to severe hyperkalemia: a nested case-control study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XlvVygurc%3D, PID: 22503390
    • Lafrance JP, Miller DR. Dispensed selective and nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of moderate to severe hyperkalemia: a nested case-control study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2012;60(1):82–9.
    • (2012) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-89
    • Lafrance, J.P.1    Miller, D.R.2
  • 61
    • 0026703707 scopus 로고
    • Dose dependent suppression of mineralocorticoid metabolism by different heparin fractions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XltVeqt7w%3D, PID: 1326134
    • Siebels M, Andrassy K, Vecsei P, Seelig HP, Back T, Nawroth P, et al. Dose dependent suppression of mineralocorticoid metabolism by different heparin fractions. Thromb Res. 1992;66(5):467–73.
    • (1992) Thromb Res , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 467-473
    • Siebels, M.1    Andrassy, K.2    Vecsei, P.3    Seelig, H.P.4    Back, T.5    Nawroth, P.6
  • 62
    • 0029000397 scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced aldosterone suppression and hyperkalemia
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M3pslCkug%3D%3D, PID: 7778574
    • Oster JR, Singer I, Fishman LM. Heparin-induced aldosterone suppression and hyperkalemia. Am J Med. 1995;98(6):575–86.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 575-586
    • Oster, J.R.1    Singer, I.2    Fishman, L.M.3
  • 64
    • 0141594704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of serum potassium level and risk of hyperkalemia in inpatients receiving low-molecular-weight heparin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXnt1Kisbg%3D, PID: 12851802
    • Gheno G, Cinetto L, Savarino C, Vellar S, Carraro M, Randon M. Variations of serum potassium level and risk of hyperkalemia in inpatients receiving low-molecular-weight heparin. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2003;59(5–6):373–7.
    • (2003) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.59 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 373-377
    • Gheno, G.1    Cinetto, L.2    Savarino, C.3    Vellar, S.4    Carraro, M.5    Randon, M.6
  • 65
    • 0025254073 scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced hyperkalemia
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3c7psFSjtQ%3D%3D, PID: 2180218
    • Aull L, Chao H, Coy K. Heparin-induced hyperkalemia. DICP. 1990;24(3):244–6.
    • (1990) DICP , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 244-246
    • Aull, L.1    Chao, H.2    Coy, K.3
  • 66
    • 2542554966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early onset of hyperkalemia in patients treated with low molecular weight heparin: a prospective study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXkvFCnsbc%3D, PID: 15133781
    • Koren-Michowitz M, Avni B, Michowitz Y, Moravski G, Efrati S, Golik A. Early onset of hyperkalemia in patients treated with low molecular weight heparin: a prospective study. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2004;13(5):299–302.
    • (2004) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 299-302
    • Koren-Michowitz, M.1    Avni, B.2    Michowitz, Y.3    Moravski, G.4    Efrati, S.5    Golik, A.6
  • 67
    • 84868206481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hyperkalemia in critically ill patients treated with prophylactic doses of enoxaparin
    • PID: 22871943
    • Danguy C, Biston P, Carlier E, Defrance P, Piagnerelli M. Severe hyperkalemia in critically ill patients treated with prophylactic doses of enoxaparin. Intensive Care Med. 2012;38(11):1904–5.
    • (2012) Intensive Care Med , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 1904-1905
    • Danguy, C.1    Biston, P.2    Carlier, E.3    Defrance, P.4    Piagnerelli, M.5
  • 68
    • 0024362385 scopus 로고
    • Unlike heparin, low-molecular weight heparin does not suppress aldosterone production
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1MznvFShtg%3D%3D, PID: 2550344
    • Marcelli JM, Lalau JD, Abourachid H, Quiret JC, Quichaud J. Unlike heparin, low-molecular weight heparin does not suppress aldosterone production. Horm Metab Res. 1989;21(7):402.
    • (1989) Horm Metab Res , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 402
    • Marcelli, J.M.1    Lalau, J.D.2    Abourachid, H.3    Quiret, J.C.4    Quichaud, J.5
  • 69
    • 84869456744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic and toxicological considerations for immunosuppressive drugs used during pancreas transplantation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhs12jsrnN, PID: 22978385
    • Rangel EB. The metabolic and toxicological considerations for immunosuppressive drugs used during pancreas transplantation. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2012;8(12):1531–48.
    • (2012) Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 1531-1548
    • Rangel, E.B.1
  • 70
    • 0037446713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine-associated hyperkalemia: report of four allogeneic blood stem-cell transplant cases
    • PID: 12698105
    • Caliskan Y, Kalayoglu-Besisik S, Sargin D, Ecder T. Cyclosporine-associated hyperkalemia: report of four allogeneic blood stem-cell transplant cases. Transplantation. 2003;75(7):1069–72.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.75 , Issue.7 , pp. 1069-1072
    • Caliskan, Y.1    Kalayoglu-Besisik, S.2    Sargin, D.3    Ecder, T.4
  • 71
    • 0029146703 scopus 로고
    • Renal and adrenal mechanisms in cyclosporine-induced hyperkalaemia after renal transplantation
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK287gtVSnuw%3D%3D, PID: 7498241
    • Laine J, Holmberg C. Renal and adrenal mechanisms in cyclosporine-induced hyperkalaemia after renal transplantation. Eur J Clin Invest. 1995;25(9):670–6.
    • (1995) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 670-676
    • Laine, J.1    Holmberg, C.2
  • 72
    • 0025741287 scopus 로고
    • Influence of ciclosporin A on renal tubular function after kidney transplantation
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2FkvF2rsg%3D%3D, PID: 1658670
    • Heering P, Grabensee B. Influence of ciclosporin A on renal tubular function after kidney transplantation. Nephron. 1991;59(1):66–70.
    • (1991) Nephron , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-70
    • Heering, P.1    Grabensee, B.2
  • 73
    • 33749539131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone: hypertension, heart failure and the importance of mineralocorticoid receptor blockade
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtVCnt7jP, PID: 19804189
    • Funder JW. Eplerenone: hypertension, heart failure and the importance of mineralocorticoid receptor blockade. Future Cardiol. 2006;2(5):535–41.
    • (2006) Future Cardiol , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 535-541
    • Funder, J.W.1
  • 74
    • 80055092820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone and aldosterone receptor antagonists in patients with chronic heart failure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXns1yitrk%3D, PID: 21731887
    • Nappi JM, Sieg A. Aldosterone and aldosterone receptor antagonists in patients with chronic heart failure. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2011;7:353–63.
    • (2011) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.7 , pp. 353-363
    • Nappi, J.M.1    Sieg, A.2
  • 75
    • 0033517302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmtVyrurk%3D, PID: 10471456
    • Pitt B, Zannad F, Remme WJ, et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(10):709–17.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , Issue.10 , pp. 709-717
    • Pitt, B.1    Zannad, F.2    Remme, W.J.3
  • 76
    • 55949112567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum potassium and clinical outcomes in the Eplerenone Post-Acute Myocardial Infarction Heart Failure Efficacy and Survival Study (EPHESUS)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1SntLrL, PID: 18824643
    • Pitt B, Bakris G, Ruilope LM, DiCarlo L, Mukherjee R, Investigators E. Serum potassium and clinical outcomes in the Eplerenone Post-Acute Myocardial Infarction Heart Failure Efficacy and Survival Study (EPHESUS). Circulation. 2008;118(16):1643–50.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , Issue.16 , pp. 1643-1650
    • Pitt, B.1    Bakris, G.2    Ruilope, L.M.3    DiCarlo, L.4    Mukherjee, R.5    Investigators, E.6
  • 77
    • 3442886513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of hyperkalemia after publication of the Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmtF2rtb0%3D, PID: 15295047
    • Juurlink DN, Mamdani MM, Lee DS, Kopp A, Austin PC, Laupacis A, et al. Rates of hyperkalemia after publication of the Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(6):543–51.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.6 , pp. 543-551
    • Juurlink, D.N.1    Mamdani, M.M.2    Lee, D.S.3    Kopp, A.4    Austin, P.C.5    Laupacis, A.6
  • 78
    • 26944459667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability of spironolactone as adjunctive treatment for heart failure in patients over 75 years of age
    • PID: 15955761
    • Dinsdale C, Wani M, Steward J, O’Mahony MS. Tolerability of spironolactone as adjunctive treatment for heart failure in patients over 75 years of age. Age Ageing. 2005;34(4):395–8.
    • (2005) Age Ageing , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-398
    • Dinsdale, C.1    Wani, M.2    Steward, J.3    O’Mahony, M.S.4
  • 79
    • 77953691442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone use and renal toxicity: population based longitudinal analysis
    • PID: 20483947
    • Wei L, Struthers AD, Fahey T, Watson AD, Macdonald TM. Spironolactone use and renal toxicity: population based longitudinal analysis. BMJ. 2010;340:c1768.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340 , pp. c1768
    • Wei, L.1    Struthers, A.D.2    Fahey, T.3    Watson, A.D.4    Macdonald, T.M.5
  • 80
    • 0015912489 scopus 로고
    • Adverse reactions to spironolactone. A report from the boston collaborative drug surveillance program
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE3s3gs1ajsg%3D%3D, PID: 4740303
    • Greenblatt DJ, Koch-Weser J. Adverse reactions to spironolactone. A report from the boston collaborative drug surveillance program. JAMA. 1973;225(1):40–3.
    • (1973) JAMA , vol.225 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-43
    • Greenblatt, D.J.1    Koch-Weser, J.2
  • 81
    • 4143062592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How prevalent is hyperkalemia and renal dysfunction during treatment with spironolactone in patients with congestive heart failure?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmslOgtrk%3D, PID: 15309695
    • Svensson M, Gustafsson F, Galatius S, Hildebrandt PR, Atar D. How prevalent is hyperkalemia and renal dysfunction during treatment with spironolactone in patients with congestive heart failure? J Card Fail. 2004;10(4):297–303.
    • (2004) J Card Fail , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-303
    • Svensson, M.1    Gustafsson, F.2    Galatius, S.3    Hildebrandt, P.R.4    Atar, D.5
  • 82
    • 80052529403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone blockers (mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism) and potassium-sparing diuretics
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVWjsL3I
    • Epstein M, Calhoun DA. Aldosterone blockers (mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism) and potassium-sparing diuretics. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2011;13(9):644–8.
    • (2011) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 644-648
    • Epstein, M.1    Calhoun, D.A.2
  • 83
    • 0014421132 scopus 로고
    • Amiloride hydrochloride in hypertensive patients
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF1c7lsFCqtA%3D%3D, PID: 5639627
    • Paterson JW, Dollery CT, Haslam RM. Amiloride hydrochloride in hypertensive patients. Br Med J. 1968;1(5589):422–3.
    • (1968) Br Med J , vol.1 , Issue.5589 , pp. 422-423
    • Paterson, J.W.1    Dollery, C.T.2    Haslam, R.M.3
  • 84
    • 0030730947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid life-threatening hyperkalemia after addition of amiloride HCl/hydrochlorothiazide to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FisFShsQ%3D%3D, PID: 9360571
    • Chiu TF, Bullard MJ, Chen JC, Liaw SJ, Ng CJ. Rapid life-threatening hyperkalemia after addition of amiloride HCl/hydrochlorothiazide to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy. Ann Emerg Med. 1997;30(5):612–5.
    • (1997) Ann Emerg Med , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 612-615
    • Chiu, T.F.1    Bullard, M.J.2    Chen, J.C.3    Liaw, S.J.4    Ng, C.J.5
  • 85
    • 84883844006 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with the diuretic effects of triamterene alone and combined with hydrochlorothiazide
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF2c%2Fmt1OnsQ%3D%3D, PID: 14105058
    • Quan KC, Kahana L. Clinical experience with the diuretic effects of triamterene alone and combined with hydrochlorothiazide. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 1964;6:27–34.
    • (1964) Curr Ther Res Clin Exp , vol.6 , pp. 27-34
    • Quan, K.C.1    Kahana, L.2
  • 86
    • 0013951462 scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalemic effects of triamterene
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF2s%2FgtFCmsA%3D%3D, PID: 5911746
    • Cohen AB. Hyperkalemic effects of triamterene. Ann Intern Med. 1966;65(3):521–7.
    • (1966) Ann Intern Med , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 521-527
    • Cohen, A.B.1
  • 87
    • 0017073647 scopus 로고
    • Letter: dyazide and hyperkalemia
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE283gsVWrtQ%3D%3D, PID: 1275375
    • Petersen AG. Letter: dyazide and hyperkalemia. Ann Intern Med. 1976;84(5):612–3.
    • (1976) Ann Intern Med , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 612-613
    • Petersen, A.G.1
  • 88
    • 0027398523 scopus 로고
    • Brief report: trimethoprim-induced hyperkalemia in a patient with AIDS
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7msFSqsQ%3D%3D, PID: 8433730
    • Choi MJ, Fernandez PC, Patnaik A, Coupaye-Gerard B, D’Andrea D, Szerlip H, et al. Brief report: trimethoprim-induced hyperkalemia in a patient with AIDS. N Engl J Med. 1993;328(10):703–6.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , Issue.10 , pp. 703-706
    • Choi, M.J.1    Fernandez, P.C.2    Patnaik, A.3    Coupaye-Gerard, B.4    D’Andrea, D.5    Szerlip, H.6
  • 89
    • 67049165535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid, electrolyte and acid-base disorders associated with antibiotic therapy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjs1ynsbc%3D, PID: 19322184
    • Zietse R, Zoutendijk R, Hoorn EJ. Fluid, electrolyte and acid-base disorders associated with antibiotic therapy. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2009;5(4):193–202.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Nephrol , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 193-202
    • Zietse, R.1    Zoutendijk, R.2    Hoorn, E.J.3
  • 90
    • 0030799686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalemia in the elderly: drugs exacerbate impaired potassium homeostasis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FgsVCnuw%3D%3D, PID: 9346463
    • Perazella MA, Mahnensmith RL. Hyperkalemia in the elderly: drugs exacerbate impaired potassium homeostasis. J Gen Intern Med. 1997;12(10):646–56.
    • (1997) J Gen Intern Med , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 646-656
    • Perazella, M.A.1    Mahnensmith, R.L.2
  • 91
    • 0034113343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimethoprim-induced hyperkalaemia: clinical data, mechanism, prevention and management
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXitlGlsbY%3D, PID: 10738846
    • Perazella MA. Trimethoprim-induced hyperkalaemia: clinical data, mechanism, prevention and management. Drug Saf. 2000;22(3):227–36.
    • (2000) Drug Saf , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-236
    • Perazella, M.A.1
  • 92
    • 84873839592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimethoprim-induced hyperkalemia in burn patients treated with intravenous or oral trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and other infections: nature or nurture?
    • PID: 23292580
    • Ackerman BH, Patton ML, Guilday RE, Haith LR Jr, Stair-Buchmann M, Reigart CL. Trimethoprim-induced hyperkalemia in burn patients treated with intravenous or oral trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and other infections: nature or nurture? J Burn Care Res. 2013;34(1):127–32.
    • (2013) J Burn Care Res , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-132
    • Ackerman, B.H.1    Patton, M.L.2    Guilday, R.E.3    Haith, L.R.4    Stair-Buchmann, M.5    Reigart, C.L.6
  • 93
    • 77954192913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-induced hyperkalemia in patients receiving inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system: a population-based study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXptl2ktr8%3D, PID: 20585070
    • Antoniou T, Gomes T, Juurlink DN, Loutfy MR, Glazier RH, Mamdani MM. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-induced hyperkalemia in patients receiving inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system: a population-based study. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(12):1045–9.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , Issue.12 , pp. 1045-1049
    • Antoniou, T.1    Gomes, T.2    Juurlink, D.N.3    Loutfy, M.R.4    Glazier, R.H.5    Mamdani, M.M.6
  • 94
    • 0028894607 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for pentamidine-induced hyperkalemia: inhibition of distal nephron sodium transport
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2FosFWmsA%3D%3D, PID: 7992983
    • Kleyman TR, Roberts C, Ling BN. A mechanism for pentamidine-induced hyperkalemia: inhibition of distal nephron sodium transport. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122(2):103–6.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-106
    • Kleyman, T.R.1    Roberts, C.2    Ling, B.N.3
  • 95
    • 0033828491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium-sparing renal effects of trimethoprim and structural analogues
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmvVGjsb8%3D, PID: 10971156
    • Gabriels G, Stockem E, Greven J. Potassium-sparing renal effects of trimethoprim and structural analogues. Nephron. 2000;86(1):70–8.
    • (2000) Nephron , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-78
    • Gabriels, G.1    Stockem, E.2    Greven, J.3
  • 96
    • 0025370407 scopus 로고
    • Pentamidine-associated renal dysfunction and hyperkalemia
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3c3kslChtg%3D%3D, PID: 2337115
    • Buff DD, Aboal AA. Pentamidine-associated renal dysfunction and hyperkalemia. Am J Med. 1990;88(5):552.
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 552
    • Buff, D.D.1    Aboal, A.A.2
  • 97
    • 0031000844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 5-year retrospective review of adverse drug reactions and their risk factors in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients who were receiving intravenous pentamidine therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • PID: 9142782
    • O’Brien JG, Dong BJ, Coleman RL, Gee L, Balano KB. A 5-year retrospective review of adverse drug reactions and their risk factors in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients who were receiving intravenous pentamidine therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 1997;24(5):854–9.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 854-859
    • O’Brien, J.G.1    Dong, B.J.2    Coleman, R.L.3    Gee, L.4    Balano, K.B.5
  • 98
    • 0025888362 scopus 로고
    • Pentamidine-associated nephrotoxicity and hyperkalemia in patients with AIDS
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK387gvVOltg%3D%3D, PID: 1763529
    • Briceland LL, Bailie GR. Pentamidine-associated nephrotoxicity and hyperkalemia in patients with AIDS. DICP. 1991;25(11):1171–4.
    • (1991) DICP , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1171-1174
    • Briceland, L.L.1    Bailie, G.R.2
  • 99
    • 0021320220 scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalemia from single small oral doses of potassium chloride
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2c7mvVejtA%3D%3D, PID: 6709118
    • Perez GO, Oster JR, Pelleya R, Caralis PV, Kem DC. Hyperkalemia from single small oral doses of potassium chloride. Nephron. 1984;36(4):270–1.
    • (1984) Nephron , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 270-271
    • Perez, G.O.1    Oster, J.R.2    Pelleya, R.3    Caralis, P.V.4    Kem, D.C.5
  • 100
    • 0016191856 scopus 로고
    • Adverse reactions to potassium chloride
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE2M%2Fjt1Khsg%3D%3D, PID: 4424028
    • Lawson DH. Adverse reactions to potassium chloride. Q J Med. 1974;43(171):433–40.
    • (1974) Q J Med , vol.43 , Issue.171 , pp. 433-440
    • Lawson, D.H.1
  • 101
    • 84855161929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening hyperkalemia from nutritional supplements: uncommon or undiagnosed?
    • John SK, Rangan Y, Block CA, Koff MD. Life-threatening hyperkalemia from nutritional supplements: uncommon or undiagnosed? Am J Emerg Med. 2011;29(9):1237e1–2.
    • (2011) Am J Emerg Med , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 1237e1-1237e2
    • John, S.K.1    Rangan, Y.2    Block, C.A.3    Koff, M.D.4
  • 102
    • 0037417607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danger of salt substitutes that contain potassium in patients with renal failure
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s%2FgsFKgtQ%3D%3D, PID: 12511461
    • Doorenbos CJ, Vermeij CG. Danger of salt substitutes that contain potassium in patients with renal failure. BMJ. 2003;326(7379):35–6.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , Issue.7379 , pp. 35-36
    • Doorenbos, C.J.1    Vermeij, C.G.2
  • 103
    • 0032873968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hyperkalaemia due to the concomitant use of salt substitutes and ACE inhibitors in hypertension: a potentially life threatening interaction
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvkslyntA%3D%3D, PID: 10516744
    • Ray K, Dorman S, Watson R. Severe hyperkalaemia due to the concomitant use of salt substitutes and ACE inhibitors in hypertension: a potentially life threatening interaction. J Hum Hypertens. 1999;13(10):717–20.
    • (1999) J Hum Hypertens , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 717-720
    • Ray, K.1    Dorman, S.2    Watson, R.3
  • 104
    • 84856611994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalaemia is a risk with low sodium salt in vulnerable patients
    • PID: 21771833
    • Dent A, Walmsley D, Dhandapani S. Hyperkalaemia is a risk with low sodium salt in vulnerable patients. BMJ. 2011;343:d4514.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343 , pp. d4514
    • Dent, A.1    Walmsley, D.2    Dhandapani, S.3
  • 105
    • 58149196309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalaemic cardiac arrhythmia due to prolonged ingestion of potassium citrate
    • PID: 17950945
    • Lyons KS, McGlinchey P. Hyperkalaemic cardiac arrhythmia due to prolonged ingestion of potassium citrate. Int J Cardiol. 2009;131(3):e134–6.
    • (2009) Int J Cardiol , vol.131 , Issue.3 , pp. e134-e136
    • Lyons, K.S.1    McGlinchey, P.2
  • 106
    • 48449096393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalemia caused by penicillin
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1crgvFGltQ%3D%3D, PID: 18691460
    • Thiele A, Rehman HU. Hyperkalemia caused by penicillin. Am J Med. 2008;121(8):e1–2.
    • (2008) Am J Med , vol.121 , Issue.8 , pp. e1-e2
    • Thiele, A.1    Rehman, H.U.2
  • 107
    • 84867853189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storage age of transfused red blood cells during liver transplantation and its intraoperative and postoperative effects
    • PID: 22714578
    • Chen J, Singhapricha T, Memarzadeh M, Ziman A, Yuan S, Hu KQ, et al. Storage age of transfused red blood cells during liver transplantation and its intraoperative and postoperative effects. World J Surg. 2012;36(10):2436–42.
    • (2012) World J Surg , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 2436-2442
    • Chen, J.1    Singhapricha, T.2    Memarzadeh, M.3    Ziman, A.4    Yuan, S.5    Hu, K.Q.6
  • 108
    • 58449120683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current issues relating to the transfusion of stored red blood cells
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M%2FotFyjsg%3D%3D, PID: 19152602
    • Zimrin AB, Hess JR. Current issues relating to the transfusion of stored red blood cells. Vox Sang. 2009;96(2):93–103.
    • (2009) Vox Sang , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-103
    • Zimrin, A.B.1    Hess, J.R.2
  • 109
    • 0031852583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalemia associated with rapid infusion of conventional and lipid complex formulations of amphotericin B
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1czlsFCitA%3D%3D, PID: 9692667
    • Barcia JP. Hyperkalemia associated with rapid infusion of conventional and lipid complex formulations of amphotericin B. Pharmacotherapy. 1998;18(4):874–6.
    • (1998) Pharmacotherapy , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 874-876
    • Barcia, J.P.1
  • 110
    • 84877870722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabigatran-induced hyperkalemia in a renal transplant recipient: a clinical observation
    • PID: 23381788
    • Zaleski M, Dabage N, Paixao R, Muniz J. Dabigatran-induced hyperkalemia in a renal transplant recipient: a clinical observation. J Clin Pharmacol. 2013;53(4):456–8.
    • (2013) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 456-458
    • Zaleski, M.1    Dabage, N.2    Paixao, R.3    Muniz, J.4
  • 111
    • 79959730168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalaemia associated with hydroxyurea in a patient with polycythaemia vera
    • PID: 21153897
    • Marusic S, Gojo-Tomic N, Bacic-Vrca V, Bozikov V. Hyperkalaemia associated with hydroxyurea in a patient with polycythaemia vera. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2011;67(7):757–8.
    • (2011) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.67 , Issue.7 , pp. 757-758
    • Marusic, S.1    Gojo-Tomic, N.2    Bacic-Vrca, V.3    Bozikov, V.4
  • 112
    • 80053547508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpartum hyperkalemia associated with magnesium sulfate
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1GhsbrP, PID: 20701474
    • Iglesias MH, Giesbrecht EM, von Dadelszen P, Magee LA. Postpartum hyperkalemia associated with magnesium sulfate. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2011;30(4):481–4.
    • (2011) Hypertens Pregnancy , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 481-484
    • Iglesias, M.H.1    Giesbrecht, E.M.2    von Dadelszen, P.3    Magee, L.A.4
  • 113
    • 0028950164 scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalemia due to nafamostat mesylate
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7ksl2msQ%3D%3D, PID: 7845444
    • Kitagawa H, Chang H, Fujita T. Hyperkalemia due to nafamostat mesylate. N Engl J Med. 1995;332(10):687.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , Issue.10 , pp. 687
    • Kitagawa, H.1    Chang, H.2    Fujita, T.3
  • 114
    • 0030031194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hyperkalaemia with nafarelin
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK287lvVKksg%3D%3D, PID: 8569395
    • Hata T, Hata K, Kawamura T. Severe hyperkalaemia with nafarelin. Lancet. 1996;347(8997):333.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , Issue.8997 , pp. 333
    • Hata, T.1    Hata, K.2    Kawamura, T.3
  • 115
    • 84936983298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicorandil-induced hyperkalemia in a uremic patient
    • PID: 23118767
    • Lee HH, Hsu PC, Lin TH, Lai WT, Sheu SH. Nicorandil-induced hyperkalemia in a uremic patient. Case Rep Med. 2012;2012:812178.
    • (2012) Case Rep Med , vol.2012 , pp. 812178
    • Lee, H.H.1    Hsu, P.C.2    Lin, T.H.3    Lai, W.T.4    Sheu, S.H.5
  • 116
    • 77957224453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hyperkalaemia resulting from octreotide use in a haemodialysis patient
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1WgsrnM, PID: 20610525
    • Adabala M, Jhaveri KD, Gitman M. Severe hyperkalaemia resulting from octreotide use in a haemodialysis patient. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010;25(10):3439–42.
    • (2010) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 3439-3442
    • Adabala, M.1    Jhaveri, K.D.2    Gitman, M.3
  • 118
    • 70450190145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uses of proton pump inhibitors and serum potassium levels
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht1WqtrvL, PID: 19557730
    • Gau JT, Heh V, Acharya U, Yang YX, Kao TC. Uses of proton pump inhibitors and serum potassium levels. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2009;18(9):865–71.
    • (2009) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 865-871
    • Gau, J.T.1    Heh, V.2    Acharya, U.3    Yang, Y.X.4    Kao, T.C.5
  • 119
    • 80052860258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is There a Relationship between Hyperkalemia and Propofol?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXmtVKgs7g%3D, PID: 21998604
    • Lee JH, Ko YS, Shin HJ, Yi JH, Han SW, Kim HJ. Is There a Relationship between Hyperkalemia and Propofol? Electrolyte Blood Press. 2011;9(1):27–31.
    • (2011) Electrolyte Blood Press , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-31
    • Lee, J.H.1    Ko, Y.S.2    Shin, H.J.3    Yi, J.H.4    Han, S.W.5    Kim, H.J.6
  • 120
    • 0038007193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of thalidomide in patients with myeloma and renal failure may be associated with unexplained hyperkalaemia
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s3ps1Sjuw%3D%3D, PID: 12823359
    • Harris E, Behrens J, Samson D, Rahemtulla A, Russell NH, Byrne JL. Use of thalidomide in patients with myeloma and renal failure may be associated with unexplained hyperkalaemia. Br J Haematol. 2003;122(1):160–1.
    • (2003) Br J Haematol , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 160-161
    • Harris, E.1    Behrens, J.2    Samson, D.3    Rahemtulla, A.4    Russell, N.H.5    Byrne, J.L.6
  • 121
    • 80051577276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening hyperkalemia following zoledronic acid infusion for Paget’s disease: a case report
    • PID: 21838908
    • Panteliou E, Young N, Naysmith M. Life-threatening hyperkalemia following zoledronic acid infusion for Paget’s disease: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2011;5:367.
    • (2011) J Med Case Rep , vol.5 , pp. 367
    • Panteliou, E.1    Young, N.2    Naysmith, M.3
  • 122
    • 77951206733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and drug-associated hyperkalemia: effect of potassium monitoring
    • PID: 20087674
    • Raebel MA, Ross C, Xu S, Roblin DW, Cheetham C, Blanchette CM, et al. Diabetes and drug-associated hyperkalemia: effect of potassium monitoring. J Gen Intern Med. 2010;25(4):326–33.
    • (2010) J Gen Intern Med , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 326-333
    • Raebel, M.A.1    Ross, C.2    Xu, S.3    Roblin, D.W.4    Cheetham, C.5    Blanchette, C.M.6
  • 123
    • 0025783153 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Proposed guidelines for monitoring toxicity
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3MzksVCnsQ%3D%3D, PID: 1877228
    • Bush TM, Shlotzhauer TL, Imai K. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Proposed guidelines for monitoring toxicity. West J Med. 1991;155(1):39–42.
    • (1991) West J Med , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-42
    • Bush, T.M.1    Shlotzhauer, T.L.2    Imai, K.3
  • 124
    • 50949096098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of potassium homeostasis: pathophysiology and management
    • PID: 19086355
    • Hoskote SS, Joshi SR, Ghosh AK. Disorders of potassium homeostasis: pathophysiology and management. J Assoc Physicians India. 2008;56:685–93.
    • (2008) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.56 , pp. 685-693
    • Hoskote, S.S.1    Joshi, S.R.2    Ghosh, A.K.3
  • 125
    • 33646065525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation
    • ECC Committee, Subcommittees and Task Forces of the American Heart Association. 2005 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2005;112(24 Suppl): IV1-203.
    • (2005) 2005;112(24 Suppl): IV1-203
  • 126
    • 0031903269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalemia: a potential silent killer
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1czmtFWnsQ%3D%3D, PID: 9697678
    • Weiner ID, Wingo CS. Hyperkalemia: a potential silent killer. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998;9(8):1535–43.
    • (1998) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 1535-1543
    • Weiner, I.D.1    Wingo, C.S.2
  • 127
    • 84868009425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalaemia in the age of aldosterone antagonism
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhs1Sqt7bI, PID: 22723454
    • Chapagain A, Ashman N. Hyperkalaemia in the age of aldosterone antagonism. QJM. 2012;105(11):1049–57.
    • (2012) QJM , vol.105 , Issue.11 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Chapagain, A.1    Ashman, N.2
  • 128
    • 78651077306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of intravenous calcium in patients with digoxin toxicity
    • PID: 19201134
    • Levine M, Nikkanen H, Pallin DJ. The effects of intravenous calcium in patients with digoxin toxicity. J Emerg Med. 2011;40(1):41–6.
    • (2011) J Emerg Med , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-46
    • Levine, M.1    Nikkanen, H.2    Pallin, D.J.3
  • 129
    • 80052759917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fludrocortisone is effective in the management of tacrolimus-induced hyperkalemia in liver transplant recipients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtFGgtbfE, PID: 21911143
    • Dick TB, Raines AA, Stinson JB, Collingridge DS, Harmston GE. Fludrocortisone is effective in the management of tacrolimus-induced hyperkalemia in liver transplant recipients. Transplant Proc. 2011;43(7):2664–8.
    • (2011) Transplant Proc , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 2664-2668
    • Dick, T.B.1    Raines, A.A.2    Stinson, J.B.3    Collingridge, D.S.4    Harmston, G.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.