메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 1357-1360

Editorial commentary: New challenges in the elimination of pediatric HIV infection: The expanding population of HIV-exposed but uninfected children

Author keywords

Antiretroviral; HIV; HIV exposed uninfected children; Pediatric

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; CHILD; EXPOSURE; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTED PATIENT; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; IMMUNE RESPONSE; IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENT; INFANT MORTALITY; INFECTION RISK; MIXED INFECTION; NONHUMAN; NOTE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; T LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION; FEMALE; MALE; MICROBIOLOGY; MORTALITY; PNEUMOCOCCAL INFECTIONS;

EID: 84928882537     PISSN: 10584838     EISSN: 15376591     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/cid/civ064     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (37)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 84925259852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Accessed 5 February 2015
    • World Health Organization. Global update on the health sector response to HIV, 2014. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2014. Available at: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/progressreports/update2014/en/. Accessed 5 February 2015.
    • (2014) Global Update on the Health Sector Response to HIV, 2014
  • 3
    • 84928914075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 5 February 2015
    • United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). Tenth Annual Report to Congress. Available at: http://www. pepfar.gov/press/222853.htm. Accessed 5 February 2015.
    • Tenth Annual Report to Congress
  • 4
    • 84928914076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. The gap report 2014. Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS, 2014 Accessed 5 February 2015
    • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. The gap report 2014. Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS, 2014. Available at: http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media- asset/UNAIDS-Gap-report-en.pdf. Accessed 5 February 2015.
  • 5
    • 60349124553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HIV-exposed, uninfected African child
    • Filteau S. The HIV-exposed, uninfected African child. Trop Med Internat Health 2009; 14:276-87.
    • (2009) Trop Med Internat Health , vol.14 , pp. 276-287
    • Filteau, S.1
  • 6
    • 79959951684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral drugs for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV: A review of potential effects on HIV-exposed but unin-fected children
    • Heidari S, Mofenson L, Cotton MF, et al. Antiretroviral drugs for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV: a review of potential effects on HIV-exposed but unin-fected children. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2011; 57:290-6.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.57 , pp. 290-296
    • Heidari, S.1    Mofenson, L.2    Cotton, M.F.3
  • 7
    • 84928902809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk for and mortality from invasive pneumococcal disease in HIV-exposed but uninfected infants aged <1 year in South Africa, 2009-2013
    • von Mellendorf C, von Gottberg A, Tempia S, et al. Increased risk for and mortality from invasive pneumococcal disease in HIV-exposed but uninfected infants aged <1 year in South Africa, 2009-2013. Clin Infect Dis 2015; 60:1346-56.
    • (2015) Clin Infect Dis , vol.60 , pp. 1346-1356
    • Von Mellendorf, C.1    Von Gottberg, A.2    Tempia, S.3
  • 8
    • 4744348948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of infected and uninfected infants born to HIV-infected mothers in Africa: A pooled analysis
    • Newell ML, Coovadia H, Cortina-Borja M, et al. Mortality of infected and uninfected infants born to HIV-infected mothers in Africa: a pooled analysis. Lancet 2004; 364:1236-43.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1236-1243
    • Newell, M.L.1    Coovadia, H.2    Cortina-Borja, M.3
  • 9
    • 34247354455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age, polymicrobial disease and maternal HIV status on treatment response and cause of severe pneumonia in South Africa children: A prospective descriptive study
    • McNally LM, Jeeena PM, Gajee K, et al. Effect of age, polymicrobial disease and maternal HIV status on treatment response and cause of severe pneumonia in South Africa children: a prospective descriptive study. Lancet 2007; 369:1440-51.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1440-1451
    • McNally, L.M.1    Jeeena, P.M.2    Gajee, K.3
  • 10
    • 34249815211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child mortality according to maternal and infant HIV status in Zimbabwe
    • Marinda E, Humphrey JH, Iliff PJ, et al. Child mortality according to maternal and infant HIV status in Zimbabwe. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2007; 26:519-26.
    • (2007) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.26 , pp. 519-526
    • Marinda, E.1    Humphrey, J.H.2    Iliff, P.J.3
  • 11
    • 77950234903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe infections HIV-exposed uninfected infants: Clinical evidence of immunodeficiency
    • Slogrove AL, Cotton MF, Esser MM. Severe infections HIV-exposed uninfected infants: clinical evidence of immunodeficiency. J Trop Pediatr 2010; 56:75-81.
    • (2010) J Trop Pediatr , vol.56 , pp. 75-81
    • Slogrove, A.L.1    Cotton, M.F.2    Esser, M.M.3
  • 12
    • 78650795049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity among human immunodeficiency virus-exposed but uninfected, human immunodeficiency virus-infected, and human immunodeficiency virus-unexposed infants in Zimbabwe before availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Koyanagi A, Humphrey JH, Ntozini R, et al. Morbidity among human immunodeficiency virus-exposed but uninfected, human immunodeficiency virus-infected, and human immunodeficiency virus-unexposed infants in Zimbabwe before availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2011; 30:45-51.
    • (2011) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.30 , pp. 45-51
    • Koyanagi, A.1    Humphrey, J.H.2    Ntozini, R.3
  • 13
    • 84870430476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-exposed uninfected infants are at increased risk for severe infections in the first year of life
    • Slogrove A, Reikie B, Naidoo S, et al. HIV-exposed uninfected infants are at increased risk for severe infections in the first year of life. J Trop Pediatr 2012; 58:505-8.
    • (2012) J Trop Pediatr , vol.58 , pp. 505-508
    • Slogrove, A.1    Reikie, B.2    Naidoo, S.3
  • 14
    • 84926140699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections in HIV-exposed uninfected children with a focus on sub-Saharan Africa
    • Cotton MF, Slogrove A, Rabie H. Infections in HIV-exposed uninfected children with a focus on sub-Saharan Africa. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2014; 33:1085-6.
    • (2014) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.33 , pp. 1085-1086
    • Cotton, M.F.1    Slogrove, A.2    Rabie, H.3
  • 15
    • 33947116237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious disease morbidity among young HIV-1-exposed but uninfected infants in Latin America and Caribbean countries: The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Site Development Initiative Perinatal Study
    • Mussi-Pinhata MM, Freimanis L, Yamamoto AY, et al. Infectious disease morbidity among young HIV-1-exposed but uninfected infants in Latin America and Caribbean countries: the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Site Development Initiative Perinatal Study. Pediatrics 2008; 119: e694-704.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.119 , pp. e694-704
    • Mussi-Pinhata, M.M.1    Freimanis, L.2    Yamamoto, A.Y.3
  • 16
    • 77956286343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of invasive group B streptococcal infections in HIV-exposed uninfected infants
    • Epalza C, Goetghebuer T, Hainaut M, Prayez F, Barlow P, Dediste A. High incidence of invasive group B streptococcal infections in HIV-exposed uninfected infants. Pediatrics 2010; 126:e631-8.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126 , pp. e631-e638
    • Epalza, C.1    Goetghebuer, T.2    Hainaut, M.3    Prayez, F.4    Barlow, P.5    Dediste, A.6
  • 17
    • 84913593607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of serious bacterial infections due to maternal immunosuppression in HIV-exposed uninfected infants in a European country
    • Taron-Brocard C, Le Chenadec J, Faye A, et al. Increased risk of serious bacterial infections due to maternal immunosuppression in HIV-exposed uninfected infants in a European country. Clin Infect Dis 2014; 59:1332-45.
    • (2014) Clin Infect Dis , vol.59 , pp. 1332-1345
    • Taron-Brocard, C.1    Le Chenadec, J.2    Faye, A.3
  • 18
    • 84895543791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-exposed uninfected children: A growing population with a vulnerable immune system?
    • Afran L, Garcia Knight M, Nduati E, et al. HIV-exposed uninfected children: a growing population with a vulnerable immune system? Clin Exp Immunol 2013; 176:11-22.
    • (2013) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 11-22
    • Afran, L.1    Garcia Knight, M.2    Nduati, E.3
  • 19
    • 84904937128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-exposed infants: Rethinking care for a lifelong condition
    • Sugandhi N, Rodrigues J, Kim M, et al. HIV-exposed infants: rethinking care for a lifelong condition. AIDS 2013; 27(suppl 2): S187-95.
    • (2013) AIDS , vol.27 , pp. S187-S195
    • Sugandhi, N.1    Rodrigues, J.2    Kim, M.3
  • 20
    • 28044443858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does severity of HIV disease in HIV-infected mothers affect mortality and morbidity among their infected infants?
    • Kuhn L, Kasonde P, Sinkala M, et al. Does severity of HIV disease in HIV-infected mothers affect mortality and morbidity among their infected infants? Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41:1654-61.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1654-1661
    • Kuhn, L.1    Kasonde, P.2    Sinkala, M.3
  • 21
    • 84900798451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of maternal HIV-1 viremia on lymphocyte subsets among HIV-exposed uninfected infants: Protective mechanism or immunodeficiency
    • Kakkar F, Lamarre V, Ducruet T, et al. Impact of maternal HIV-1 viremia on lymphocyte subsets among HIV-exposed uninfected infants: protective mechanism or immunodeficiency. BMC Infect Dis 2014; 14:236.
    • (2014) BMC Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 236
    • Kakkar, F.1    Lamarre, V.2    Ducruet, T.3
  • 22
    • 84902543309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic complications of in utero maternal HIV and antiretroviral exposure in HIV-exposed infants
    • Jao J, Abrams E. Metabolic complications of in utero maternal HIV and antiretroviral exposure in HIV-exposed infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2014; 33:734-40.
    • (2014) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.33 , pp. 734-740
    • Jao, J.1    Abrams, E.2
  • 23
    • 69349095789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental origins of health and disease: Brief history of the approach and current focus on epigenetic mechanisms
    • Wadhwa PD, Buss C, Entringer S, Swanson JM. Developmental origins of health and disease: brief history of the approach and current focus on epigenetic mechanisms. Semin Reprod Med 2009; 27:358-68.
    • (2009) Semin Reprod Med , vol.27 , pp. 358-368
    • Wadhwa, P.D.1    Buss, C.2    Entringer, S.3    Swanson, J.M.4
  • 24
    • 84899428598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a mouse in vitro fertilization model to understand the developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis
    • Feuer SK, Liu X, Donjacour A, et al. Use of a mouse in vitro fertilization model to understand the developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis. Endocrinology 2014; 155:1956-69.
    • (2014) Endocrinology , vol.155 , pp. 1956-1969
    • Feuer, S.K.1    Liu, X.2    Donjacour, A.3
  • 25
    • 84913592675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics and life-long consequences of an adverse nutritional and diabetic intrauter-ine environment
    • El Hajj N, Schneider E, Lehnen H, Haaf T. Epigenetics and life-long consequences of an adverse nutritional and diabetic intrauter-ine environment. Reproduction 2014; 148: R111-20.
    • (2014) Reproduction , vol.148 , pp. R111-R120
    • El Hajj, N.1    Schneider, E.2    Lehnen, H.3    Haaf, T.4
  • 26
    • 84858999358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uninfected but not unaffected: Chronic maternal infections during pregnancy, fetal immunity, and susceptibility to postnatal infections
    • Dauby N, Goetghebuer T, Kollmann TR, Levy J, Marchant A. Uninfected but not unaffected: chronic maternal infections during pregnancy, fetal immunity, and susceptibility to postnatal infections. Lancet 2012; 12:330-40.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.12 , pp. 330-340
    • Dauby, N.1    Goetghebuer, T.2    Kollmann, T.R.3    Levy, J.4    Marchant, A.5
  • 27
    • 19144366410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental transfer and maternally acquired neonatal IgG immunity in human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • De Moraes-Pinto MI, Almeida ACM, Kenj G, et al. Placental transfer and maternally acquired neonatal IgG immunity in human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Infect Dis 1996; 173:1077-84.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 1077-1084
    • De Moraes-Pinto, M.I.1    Acm, A.2    Kenj, G.3
  • 28
    • 38449094959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of HIV-1 exposure and infection on levels of passively acquired antibodies to measles virus in Zambian infants
    • Scott S, Moss WJ, Cousens S, et al. The influence of HIV-1 exposure and infection on levels of passively acquired antibodies to measles virus in Zambian infants. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 45:1417-24.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 1417-1424
    • Scott, S.1    Moss, W.J.2    Cousens, S.3
  • 29
    • 79751505428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal HIV infection and antibody responses against vaccine-preventable diseases in uninfected infants
    • Jones CE, Naidoo S, De Beer C, Esser M, Kampmann B, Hesseling AC. Maternal HIV infection and antibody responses against vaccine-preventable diseases in uninfected infants. JAMA 2011; 305:576-84.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 576-584
    • Jones, C.E.1    Naidoo, S.2    De Beer, C.3    Esser, M.4    Kampmann, B.5    Hesseling, A.C.6
  • 30
    • 84921263867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-group B streptococcus antibody in infants born to mothers with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
    • Le Doare K, Allen L, Kampmann B, et al. Anti-group B streptococcus antibody in infants born to mothers with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Vaccine 2014; 33:621-7.
    • (2014) Vaccine , vol.33 , pp. 621-627
    • Le Doare, K.1    Allen, L.2    Kampmann, B.3
  • 31
    • 84914145028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired Haemophilus in-fluenzae Type b transplacental antibody transmission and declining antibody avidity through the first year of life represent potential vulnerabilities for HIV-exposed but-uninfected infants
    • Gaensbauer JT, Rakhola JT, Onyango-Makumbi C, et al. Impaired Haemophilus in-fluenzae Type b transplacental antibody transmission and declining antibody avidity through the first year of life represent potential vulnerabilities for HIV-exposed but-uninfected infants. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2014; 21:1661-7.
    • (2014) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 1661-1667
    • Gaensbauer, J.T.1    Rakhola, J.T.2    Onyango-Makumbi, C.3
  • 32
    • 84922391640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered innate immune development in HIV-exposed uninfected infants
    • Reikie BA, Adams RCM, Leligdowicz A, et al. Altered innate immune development in HIV-exposed uninfected infants. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2014; 66:245-55.
    • (2014) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.66 , pp. 245-255
    • Reikie, B.A.1    Rcm, A.2    Leligdowicz, A.3
  • 33
    • 0034548861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-lymphocyte maturation abnormalities in uninfected newborns and children with vertical exposure to HIV
    • Clerici M, Saresella M, Colombo F, et al. T-lymphocyte maturation abnormalities in uninfected newborns and children with vertical exposure to HIV. Blood 2000; 96: 3866-71.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 3866-3871
    • Clerici, M.1    Saresella, M.2    Colombo, F.3
  • 34
    • 80052505187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired humoral response to vaccines among HIV-exposed uninfected infants
    • Abramczuk BM, Mazzola TN, Moreno YMF, et al. Impaired humoral response to vaccines among HIV-exposed uninfected infants. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2011; 18:1406-9.
    • (2011) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 1406-1409
    • Abramczuk, B.M.1    Mazzola, T.N.2    Ymf, M.3
  • 35
    • 84879093306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of in utero HIV exposure and antiretroviral treatment strategies on measles susceptibility and immunogenicity of measles vaccine
    • Simani OE, Adrian PV, Violari A, et al. Effect of in utero HIV exposure and antiretroviral treatment strategies on measles susceptibility and immunogenicity of measles vaccine. AIDS 2013; 27:1583-91.
    • (2013) AIDS , vol.27 , pp. 1583-1591
    • Simani, O.E.1    Adrian, P.V.2    Violari, A.3
  • 36
    • 84902254078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero exposure to maternal HIV infection alters T-cell immune responses to vaccination in HIV-uninfected infants
    • Kidzeru EB, Hesseling AC, Passmore JS, et al. In utero exposure to maternal HIV infection alters T-cell immune responses to vaccination in HIV-uninfected infants. AIDS 2014; 28:1421-30.
    • (2014) AIDS , vol.28 , pp. 1421-1430
    • Kidzeru, E.B.1    Hesseling, A.C.2    Passmore, J.S.3
  • 37
    • 84869066654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active antiretroviral therapy and adverse birth outcomes among HIV-infected women in Botswana
    • Chen JY, Ribaudo HJ, Souda S, et al. Highly active antiretroviral therapy and adverse birth outcomes among HIV-infected women in Botswana. J Infect Dis 2012; 206:1695-705.
    • (2012) J Infect Dis , vol.206 , pp. 1695-1705
    • Chen, J.Y.1    Ribaudo, H.J.2    Souda, S.3
  • 38
    • 84869046661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretrovirals in pregnancy: A note of caution
    • Watts DH, Mofenson LM. Antiretrovirals in pregnancy: a note of caution. J Infect Dis 2012; 206:1639-41.
    • (2012) J Infect Dis , vol.206 , pp. 1639-1641
    • Watts, D.H.1    Mofenson, L.M.2
  • 39
    • 0142062006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal antiretroviral treatment and hematopoiesis in HIV-uninfected infants
    • Le Chenadec J, Mayaux MJ, Gihenneuc-Jouyaux C, Blanche S. Perinatal antiretroviral treatment and hematopoiesis in HIV-uninfected infants. AIDS 2003; 17:2053-61.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 2053-2061
    • Le Chenadec, J.1    Mayaux, M.J.2    Gihenneuc-Jouyaux, C.3    Blanche, S.4
  • 40
    • 7744228997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels and patterns of neutrophil counts over the first 8 years of life in children of HIV-1-infected mothers
    • European Collaborative Study
    • European Collaborative Study. Levels and patterns of neutrophil counts over the first 8 years of life in children of HIV-1-infected mothers. AIDS 2004; 18:2009-17.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 2009-2017
  • 41
    • 33749596526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of perinatal antiretroviral drug exposure on hematologic values in HIV-uninfected children: An analysis of the Women and Infants Transmission Study
    • Pacheco SE, McIntosh K, Lu M, et al. Effect of perinatal antiretroviral drug exposure on hematologic values in HIV-uninfected children: an analysis of the Women and Infants Transmission Study. J Infect Dis 2006; 194: 1089-97.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Pacheco, S.E.1    McIntosh, K.2    Lu, M.3
  • 42
    • 84928089271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial disturbances in HIV pregnancies
    • Moren C, Noguera-Julian A, Garrabou G, et al. Mitochondrial disturbances in HIV pregnancies. AIDS 2015; 29:5-12.
    • (2015) AIDS , vol.29 , pp. 5-12
    • Moren, C.1    Noguera-Julian, A.2    Garrabou, G.3
  • 43
    • 79960032646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of prenatal and postnatal exposure to lopinavir-ritonavir and adrenal dysfunction among uninfected infants of HIV-infected mothers
    • Simon A, Warszawski J, Kariyawasam D, et al. Association of prenatal and postnatal exposure to lopinavir-ritonavir and adrenal dysfunction among uninfected infants of HIV-infected mothers. JAMA 2011; 306: 70-8.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , pp. 70-78
    • Simon, A.1    Warszawski, J.2    Kariyawasam, D.3
  • 44
    • 84873059408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal newborn screens and acylcarnitines in HIV-exposed and ARV-exposed infants
    • Kirmse B, Hobbs CV, Peter I, et al. Abnormal newborn screens and acylcarnitines in HIV-exposed and ARV-exposed infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2013; 32:146-50.
    • (2013) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.32 , pp. 146-150
    • Kirmse, B.1    Hobbs, C.V.2    Peter, I.3
  • 45
    • 84891538526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting pneumonia and exposure status in infants born to HIV-infected mothers
    • Izadnegahdar R, Fox MP, Jeena P, et al. Revisiting pneumonia and exposure status in infants born to HIV-infected mothers. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2014; 33:70-2.
    • (2014) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.33 , pp. 70-72
    • Izadnegahdar, R.1    Fox, M.P.2    Jeena, P.3
  • 46
    • 75749139299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevations in mortality associated with weaning persists into the second year of life among uninfected children born to HIV-in-fected mothers
    • Kuhn L, Sinkala M, Semrau K, et al. Elevations in mortality associated with weaning persists into the second year of life among uninfected children born to HIV-in-fected mothers. Clin Infect Dis 2010; 50: 437-44.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. 437-444
    • Kuhn, L.1    Sinkala, M.2    Semrau, K.3
  • 47
    • 84911368490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity in relation to feeding mode in African HIV-exposed, uninfected infants during the first 6 mo of life: The Kesho Bora study
    • Bork KA, Cournil A, Read JS, et al. Morbidity in relation to feeding mode in African HIV-exposed, uninfected infants during the first 6 mo of life: the Kesho Bora study. Am J Clin Nutr 2014; 100:1559-68.
    • (2014) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.100 , pp. 1559-1568
    • Bork, K.A.1    Cournil, A.2    Read, J.S.3
  • 48
    • 84940017729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased morbidity in early childhood among HIV-exposed uninfected children in Uganda is associated with breastfeeding duration
    • Marquez C, Okiring J, Chamie G, et al. Increased morbidity in early childhood among HIV-exposed uninfected children in Uganda is associated with breastfeeding duration. J Trop Pediatr 2014; 60:434-41.
    • (2014) J Trop Pediatr , vol.60 , pp. 434-441
    • Marquez, C.1    Okiring, J.2    Chamie, G.3
  • 49
    • 84888298592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding is associated with decreased pneumonia incidence among HIV-exposed, uninfected Kenyan infants
    • Asbjornsdottir KH, Slyker JA, Weiss NS, et al. Breastfeeding is associated with decreased pneumonia incidence among HIV-exposed, uninfected Kenyan infants. AIDS 2013; 27:2809-15.
    • (2013) AIDS , vol.27 , pp. 2809-2815
    • Asbjornsdottir, K.H.1    Slyker, J.A.2    Weiss, N.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.