메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2018, Issue 3, 2018, Pages

Perioperative beta-blockers for preventing surgery-related mortality and morbidity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; PLACEBO;

EID: 84928871726     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1469493X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004476.pub3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (59)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 0020597398 scopus 로고
    • Continued propranolol administration following coronary bypass surgery
    • PUBMED: 6601941]3145470
    • Abel RM, van Gelder HM, Pores IH, Liguori J. Continued propranolol administration following coronary bypass surgery. Archives of Surgery 1983;118:727-31. [PUBMED: 6601941]3145470
    • (1983) Archives of Surgery , vol.118 , pp. 727-731
    • Abel, R.M.1    van Gelder, H.M.2    Pores, I.H.3    Liguori, J.4
  • 2
    • 0030811914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blocker effects on postoperative atrial fibrillation
    • PUBMED: 9237602]3145472
    • Ali IM, Sanalla AA, Clark V. Beta-blocker effects on postoperative atrial fibrillation. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 1997;11:1154-7. [PUBMED: 9237602]3145472
    • (1997) European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery , vol.11 , pp. 1154-1157
    • Ali, I.M.1    Sanalla, A.A.2    Clark, V.3
  • 3
    • 71749099383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of oral propranolol premedication to reduce reflex tachycardia during hypotensive anesthesia with sodium nitroprusside in orthognathic surgery: a double-blind randomized clinical trial
    • [PUBMED: 20006165]3145474
    • Apipan B, Rummasak D. Efficacy and safety of oral propranolol premedication to reduce reflex tachycardia during hypotensive anesthesia with sodium nitroprusside in orthognathic surgery: a double-blind randomized clinical trial. American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 2010;68:120-4. [PUBMED: 20006165]3145474
    • (2010) American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons , vol.68 , pp. 120-124
    • Apipan, B.1    Rummasak, D.2
  • 4
    • 19244366316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between oral antiarrhythmic drugs in the prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: the pilot study of prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation (SSPAF), a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • PUBMED: 15077078]3145476
    • Auer J, Weber T, Berent R, Puschmann R, Hartl P, Ng C, et al. A comparison between oral antiarrhythmic drugs in the prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: the pilot study of prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation (SSPAF), a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. American Heart Journal 2004;147(4):636-43. [PUBMED: 15077078]3145476
    • (2004) American Heart Journal , vol.147 , Issue.4 , pp. 636-643
    • Auer, J.1    Weber, T.2    Berent, R.3    Puschmann, R.4    Hartl, P.5    Ng, C.6
  • 5
    • 0029681456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of low-dose propranolol versus diltiazem in the prophylaxis of supraventricular tachyarrhythmia after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • PUBMED: 8817135]3145478
    • Babin-Ebell J, Keith PR, Elert O. Efficacy and safety of low-dose propranolol versus diltiazem in the prophylaxis of supraventricular tachyarrhythmia after coronary artery bypass grafting. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 1996;10:412-6. [PUBMED: 8817135]3145478
    • (1996) European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery , vol.10 , pp. 412-416
    • Babin-Ebell, J.1    Keith, P.R.2    Elert, O.3
  • 7
    • 0035074665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A beta-blocker, not magnesium, is effective prophylaxis for atrial tachyarrhythmias after coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • PUBMED: 11312480]3145482
    • Bert A, Reinert SE, Singh AK. A beta-blocker, not magnesium, is effective prophylaxis for atrial tachyarrhythmias after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2001;15:204-9. [PUBMED: 11312480]3145482
    • (2001) Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia , vol.15 , pp. 204-209
    • Bert, A.1    Reinert, S.E.2    Singh, A.K.3
  • 8
    • 11144354563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metoprolol and coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: does intraoperative metoprolol attenuate acute β-adrenergic receptor desensitization during cardiac surgery?
    • PUBMED: 15105192]3145484
    • Booth JV, Ward EE, Colgan KC, Funk BL, El-Moalem H, Smith MP, et al. Metoprolol and coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: does intraoperative metoprolol attenuate acute β-adrenergic receptor desensitization during cardiac surgery?. Anaesthesia and Analgesia 2004;98:1224-31. [PUBMED: 15105192]3145484
    • (2004) Anaesthesia and Analgesia , vol.98 , pp. 1224-1231
    • Booth, J.V.1    Ward, E.E.2    Colgan, K.C.3    Funk, B.L.4    El-Moalem, H.5    Smith, M.P.6
  • 9
    • 0023821121 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nadolol on arrhythmias during laparoscopy performed under general anaesthesia
    • PUBMED: 2972306]3145486
    • Burns JMA, Hart DM, Hughes RL, Kelman AW, Hillis WS. Effects of nadolol on arrhythmias during laparoscopy performed under general anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesiology 1988;61:345-6. [PUBMED: 2972306]3145486
    • (1988) British Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.61 , pp. 345-346
    • Burns, J.M.A.1    Hart, D.M.2    Hughes, R.L.3    Kelman, A.W.4    Hillis, W.S.5
  • 10
    • 33847632132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of esmolol and magnesium on blood glucose regulation in the patients with type II diabetes mellitus undergoing CABG surgery
    • Koroner arter cerrahisi planlanan tip II diyabetes mellitus olgularinda esmolol ve magnezyumun kan sekeri regülasyonuna etkisi]. [PUBMED: not available]3145488
    • But AK, Yapici E, Erdil F, Öztürk E, Gedik E, Durmus M, et al. The effects of esmolol and magnesium on blood glucose regulation in the patients with type II diabetes mellitus undergoing CABG surgery [Koroner arter cerrahisi planlanan tip II diyabetes mellitus olgularinda esmolol ve magnezyumun kan sekeri regülasyonuna etkisi]. Gogus-Kalp-Damar Anestezi ve Yogun Bakim Dernegi Dergesi 2006;124(4):143-8. [PUBMED: not available]3145488
    • (2006) Gogus-Kalp-Damar Anestezi ve Yogun Bakim Dernegi Dergesi , vol.124 , Issue.4 , pp. 143-148
    • But, A.K.1    Yapici, E.2    Erdil, F.3    Öztürk, E.4    Gedik, E.5    Durmus, M.6
  • 11
    • 0018946910 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular response to anaesthesia. Influence of beta-adrenergic blockade with metoprolol
    • [PUBMED: 7004251]3145490
    • Coleman AJ, Jordan C. Cardiovascular response to anaesthesia. Influence of beta-adrenergic blockade with metoprolol. Anaesthesia 1980;35:972-8. [PUBMED: 7004251]3145490
    • (1980) Anaesthesia , vol.35 , pp. 972-978
    • Coleman, A.J.1    Jordan, C.2
  • 12
    • 0037328962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of prophylactic metoprolol for reduction of hospital length of stay after heart surgery: the beta-blocker length of stay (BLOS) study
    • PUBMED: 12595838]3145492
    • Connolly SJ, Cybulsky I, Lamy A, Roberts RS, Tech M, O'Brien B, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of prophylactic metoprolol for reduction of hospital length of stay after heart surgery: the beta-blocker length of stay (BLOS) study. American Heart Journal 2003;145:226-32. [PUBMED: 12595838]3145492
    • (2003) American Heart Journal , vol.145 , pp. 226-232
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Cybulsky, I.2    Lamy, A.3    Roberts, R.S.4    Tech, M.5    O'Brien, B.6
  • 14
    • 0022981539 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of esmolol in controlling increases in heart rate and blood pressure during endotracheal intubation in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy
    • PUBMED: 2877599 ]3145496
    • Cicchiara RF, Benefiel DJ, Matteo RS, DeWood M, Albin MS. Evaluation of esmolol in controlling increases in heart rate and blood pressure during endotracheal intubation in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. Anesthesiology 1986;65:528-31. [PUBMED: 2877599 ]3145496
    • (1986) Anesthesiology , vol.65 , pp. 528-531
    • Cicchiara, R.F.1    Benefiel, D.J.2    Matteo, R.S.3    DeWood, M.4    Albin, M.S.5
  • 16
    • 0842308196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of metoprolol in preventing atrial fibrillation and flutter in the postoperative period of coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Efetividade do metoprolol na prevencao de fibrilacao e flutter atrial no pos-operatorio de cirurgia de revascularizacao miocardica]. [PUBMED: 14978593]3145500
    • De Azevedo Lúcio E, Flores A, Blacher C, Leaes PE, Lucchese FA, Pinto Ribeiro J. Effectiveness of metoprolol in preventing atrial fibrillation and flutter in the postoperative period of coronary artery bypass graft surgery [Efetividade do metoprolol na prevencao de fibrilacao e flutter atrial no pos-operatorio de cirurgia de revascularizacao miocardica]. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia 2003;82(1):37-41. [PUBMED: 14978593]3145500
    • (2003) Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-41
    • De Azevedo Lúcio, E.1    Flores, A.2    Blacher, C.3    Leaes, P.E.4    Lucchese, F.A.5    Pinto Ribeiro, J.6
  • 17
    • 33745713564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of perioperative β blockade in patients with diabetes undergoing major non-cardiac surgery: randomised placebo controlled, blinded multicentre trial
    • PUBMED: 16793810]3145502
    • Juul AB, Wetterslev J, Gluud C, Kofoed-Enevoldsen A, Gorm J, Callesen T, et al. Effect of perioperative β blockade in patients with diabetes undergoing major non-cardiac surgery: randomised placebo controlled, blinded multicentre trial. BMJ 2006;332(7556):1482. [PUBMED: 16793810]3145502
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , Issue.7556 , pp. 1482
    • Juul, A.B.1    Wetterslev, J.2    Gluud, C.3    Kofoed-Enevoldsen, A.4    Gorm, J.5    Callesen, T.6
  • 19
    • 0033915584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias after coronary artery bypass grafting with low-dose sotalol
    • PUBMED: 10921700]3145506
    • Evrard P, Gonzalez M, Jamart J, Malhomme B, Blommaert D, Eucher P, et al. Prophylaxis of supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias after coronary artery bypass grafting with low-dose sotalol. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2000;70:151-6. [PUBMED: 10921700]3145506
    • (2000) Annals of Thoracic Surgery , vol.70 , pp. 151-156
    • Evrard, P.1    Gonzalez, M.2    Jamart, J.3    Malhomme, B.4    Blommaert, D.5    Eucher, P.6
  • 20
    • 0036714355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of sotalol and magnesium prevents atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • PUBMED: 12238830]3145508
    • Forlani S, De Paulis R, De Notaris S, Nardi P, Tomai F, Proietti I, et al. Combination of sotalol and magnesium prevents atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2002;74:720-6. [PUBMED: 12238830]3145508
    • (2002) Annals of Thoracic Surgery , vol.74 , pp. 720-726
    • Forlani, S.1    De Paulis, R.2    De Notaris, S.3    Nardi, P.4    Tomai, F.5    Proietti, I.6
  • 21
    • 0024237442 scopus 로고
    • Esmolol for the control of hypertension after neurologic surgery
    • PUBMED: 2904310]3145510
    • Gibson BE, Black S, Maass L, Cucchiara RF. Esmolol for the control of hypertension after neurologic surgery. Clinical Pharmacologic Therapy 1988;44:650-3. [PUBMED: 2904310]3145510
    • (1988) Clinical Pharmacologic Therapy , vol.44 , pp. 650-653
    • Gibson, B.E.1    Black, S.2    Maass, L.3    Cucchiara, R.F.4
  • 22
    • 0032720805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral d,l sotalol reduces the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation in coronary artery bypass surgery patient: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • PUBMED: 10440141]3145512
    • Gomes JA, Ip J, Santoni-Rugiu F, Mehta D, Ergin A, Lansman S, et al. Oral d, l sotalol reduces the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation in coronary artery bypass surgery patient: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1999;34(2):334-9. [PUBMED: 10440141]3145512
    • (1999) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 334-339
    • Gomes, J.A.1    Ip, J.2    Santoni-Rugiu, F.3    Mehta, D.4    Ergin, A.5    Lansman, S.6
  • 23
    • 33847609887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose but not medium dose beta blockers reduce post-operative atrial fibrillation
    • 3145514
    • Graham SP, Hasnain S, Celano J. Low dose but not medium dose beta blockers reduce post-operative atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1996;94(8 Suppl 1):190-1. 3145514
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.8 , pp. 190-191
    • Graham, S.P.1    Hasnain, S.2    Celano, J.3
  • 24
    • 84856238756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of atenolol and clonidine premedication on cardiovascular response to nasal speculum insertion during trans-sphenoid surgery for resection of pituitary adenoma: a prospective, randomised, double-blind, controlled study
    • PUBMED: 21712869]3145516
    • Gupta D, Srivastava S, Dubey RK, Prakash PS, Singh PK, Singh U. Comparative evaluation of atenolol and clonidine premedication on cardiovascular response to nasal speculum insertion during trans-sphenoid surgery for resection of pituitary adenoma: a prospective, randomised, double-blind, controlled study. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 2011;55(2):135-40. [PUBMED: 21712869]3145516
    • (2011) Indian Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-140
    • Gupta, D.1    Srivastava, S.2    Dubey, R.K.3    Prakash, P.S.4    Singh, P.K.5    Singh, U.6
  • 25
    • 0021132824 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative beta blockade with propranolol: reduction in myocardial oxygen demands and incidence of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias
    • PUBMED: 6385890]3145518
    • Hammon JW, Wood AJJ, Prager RL, Wood M, Muirhead J, Bender HW Jr. Perioperative beta blockade with propranolol: reduction in myocardial oxygen demands and incidence of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1984;38:363-7. [PUBMED: 6385890]3145518
    • (1984) Annals of Thoracic Surgery , vol.38 , pp. 363-367
    • Hammon, J.W.1    Wood, A.J.J.2    Prager, R.L.3    Wood, M.4    Muirhead, J.5    Bender, H.W.6
  • 26
    • 0023227246 scopus 로고
    • The role of an ultra short-acting adrenergic blocker (esmolol) in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery
    • PUBMED: 2881505]3145520
    • Harrison L, Ralley FE, Wynands E, Robbins GR, Sami M, Ripley R, et al. The role of an ultra short-acting adrenergic blocker (esmolol) in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Anesthesiology 1987;66:413-8. [PUBMED: 2881505]3145520
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.66 , pp. 413-418
    • Harrison, L.1    Ralley, F.E.2    Wynands, E.3    Robbins, G.R.4    Sami, M.5    Ripley, R.6
  • 27
    • 0024796603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of labetalol or lidocaine on the hemodynamic response to intubation: a controlled randomized double-blind study
    • PUBMED: 2697239]3145522
    • Inada E, Cullen DJ, Nemeskal AR, Teplick R. Effect of labetalol or lidocaine on the hemodynamic response to intubation: a controlled randomized double-blind study. Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology 1998;1(3):207-13. [PUBMED: 2697239]3145522
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-213
    • Inada, E.1    Cullen, D.J.2    Nemeskal, A.R.3    Teplick, R.4
  • 28
    • 0020596666 scopus 로고
    • Influence of propranolol on supraventricular tachycardia early after coronary artery revascularization
    • PUBMED: 6337306]3145524
    • Ivey MF, Ivey TD, Bailey WW, Williams DB, Hessel EA, Miller DW. Influence of propranolol on supraventricular tachycardia early after coronary artery revascularization. Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 1983;85:214-8. [PUBMED: 6337306]3145524
    • (1983) Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery , vol.85 , pp. 214-218
    • Ivey, M.F.1    Ivey, T.D.2    Bailey, W.W.3    Williams, D.B.4    Hessel, E.A.5    Miller, D.W.6
  • 29
    • 0027930051 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects and safety of sotalol in the prevention of supraventricular arrhythmias after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • PUBMED: 7948800]3145526
    • Jacquet L, Evenepoel M, Marenne F, Evrard P, Verhelst R, Dion R, et al. Hemodynamic effects and safety of sotalol in the prevention of supraventricular arrhythmias after coronary artery bypass surgery. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 1994;8:431-6. [PUBMED: 7948800]3145526
    • (1994) Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia , vol.8 , pp. 431-436
    • Jacquet, L.1    Evenepoel, M.2    Marenne, F.3    Evrard, P.4    Verhelst, R.5    Dion, R.6
  • 30
    • 0026568475 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pre-operative metoprolol on cardiovascular and catecholamine response and bleeding during hysterectomy
    • [PUBMED: 1600972]3145528
    • Jakobsen CJ, Blom L. Effect of pre-operative metoprolol on cardiovascular and catecholamine response and bleeding during hysterectomy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 1992;9:209-15. [PUBMED: 1600972]3145528
    • (1992) European Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.9 , pp. 209-215
    • Jakobsen, C.J.1    Blom, L.2
  • 31
    • 0030657567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative metoprolol improves cardiovascular stability and reduces oxygen consumption after thoracotomy
    • PUBMED: 9422300]3145530
    • Jakobsen CJ, Bille S, Ahlburg P, Rybro L, Pedersen KD, Rasmussen B. Preoperative metoprolol improves cardiovascular stability and reduces oxygen consumption after thoracotomy. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1997;41:1324-30. [PUBMED: 9422300]3145530
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.41 , pp. 1324-1330
    • Jakobsen, C.J.1    Bille, S.2    Ahlburg, P.3    Rybro, L.4    Pedersen, K.D.5    Rasmussen, B.6
  • 32
    • 0022534627 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of supraventricular tachycardia shortly after coronary artery bypass grafting: a randomized open trial
    • PUBMED: 2874755]3145532
    • Janssen J, Loomans L, Harink J, Taams M, Brunninkhuis L, van der Starre P, et al. Prevention and treatment of supraventricular tachycardia shortly after coronary artery bypass grafting: a randomized open trial. Angiology 1986;60:601-9. [PUBMED: 2874755]3145532
    • (1986) Angiology , vol.60 , pp. 601-609
    • Janssen, J.1    Loomans, L.2    Harink, J.3    Taams, M.4    Brunninkhuis, L.5    van der Starre, P.6
  • 33
    • 77954086941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a short-acting β1 receptor antagonist landiolol on hemodynamics and tissue injury markers in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage undergoing intracranial aneurysm surgery
    • PUBMED: 20118792]3145534
    • Kawaguchi M, Utada K, Yoshitani K, Uchino H, Takeda Y, Masui K, et al. Effects of a short-acting β1 receptor antagonist landiolol on hemodynamics and tissue injury markers in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage undergoing intracranial aneurysm surgery. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2010;22(3):230-9. [PUBMED: 20118792]3145534
    • (2010) Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-239
    • Kawaguchi, M.1    Utada, K.2    Yoshitani, K.3    Uchino, H.4    Takeda, Y.5    Masui, K.6
  • 34
    • 0023195845 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of nadolol in preventing supraventricular tachycardia after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • PUBMED: 3498356]3145536
    • Khuri SF, Okike N, Josa M, Salm TJV, Assoussa S, Leone L, et al. Efficacy of nadolol in preventing supraventricular tachycardia after coronary artery bypass grafting. American Journal of Cardiology 1987;60:51-8D. [PUBMED: 3498356]3145536
    • (1987) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.60 , pp. 51-58
    • Khuri, S.F.1    Okike, N.2    Josa, M.3    Salm, T.J.V.4    Assoussa, S.5    Leone, L.6
  • 35
    • 0035184975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of an infusion of esmolol on the incidence of myocardial ischaemia during tracheal extubation following coronary artery surgery
    • PUBMED: 11736772]3145538
    • Kurian SM, Evans R, Fernandes NO, Sherry KM. The effect of an infusion of esmolol on the incidence of myocardial ischaemia during tracheal extubation following coronary artery surgery. Anaesthesia 2001;56:1163-8. [PUBMED: 11736772]3145538
    • (2001) Anaesthesia , vol.56 , pp. 1163-1168
    • Kurian, S.M.1    Evans, R.2    Fernandes, N.O.3    Sherry, K.M.4
  • 36
    • 57049102539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of metoprolol on perioperative cardiac function of elderly esophageal cancer patients
    • PUBMED: 16687084]3145540
    • Lai R, Xu M, Huang W, Wang X, Zeng W, Lin W. Beneficial effects of metoprolol on perioperative cardiac function of elderly esophageal cancer patients. Chinese Journal of Cancer 2006;25(5):609-13. [PUBMED: 16687084]3145540
    • (2006) Chinese Journal of Cancer , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 609-613
    • Lai, R.1    Xu, M.2    Huang, W.3    Wang, X.4    Zeng, W.5    Lin, W.6
  • 37
    • 0023900170 scopus 로고
    • The use of atenolol in the prevention of supraventricular arrhythmias following coronary artery surgery
    • PUBMED: 3257915]3145542
    • Lamb RK, Prabhakar G, Thorpe JAC, Smith S, Norton R, Dyde JA. The use of atenolol in the prevention of supraventricular arrhythmias following coronary artery surgery. European Heart Journal 1988;9:32-6. [PUBMED: 3257915]3145542
    • (1988) European Heart Journal , vol.9 , pp. 32-36
    • Lamb, R.K.1    Prabhakar, G.2    Thorpe, J.A.C.3    Smith, S.4    Norton, R.5    Dyde, J.A.6
  • 38
    • 77957657343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of perioperative esmolol infusion on the post-operative nausea, vomiting and pain after laparoscopic appendectomy
    • [PUBMED: 20877702]3145544
    • Lee SJ, Lee JN. The effect of perioperative esmolol infusion on the post-operative nausea, vomiting and pain after laparoscopic appendectomy. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2010;59(3):179-84. [PUBMED: 20877702]3145544
    • (2010) Korean Journal of Anesthesiology , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-184
    • Lee, S.J.1    Lee, J.N.2
  • 39
    • 0022481512 scopus 로고
    • Esmolol for control of increases in heart rate and blood pressure during tracheal intubation after thiopentone and succinylcholine
    • PUBMED: 3768764]3145546
    • Liu PL, Gatt S, Gugino LD, Mallampati SR, Covino BG. Esmolol for control of increases in heart rate and blood pressure during tracheal intubation after thiopentone and succinylcholine. Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal 1986;33:556-62. [PUBMED: 3768764]3145546
    • (1986) Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal , vol.33 , pp. 556-562
    • Liu, P.L.1    Gatt, S.2    Gugino, L.D.3    Mallampati, S.R.4    Covino, B.G.5
  • 41
    • 0022592129 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic effects of pretreatment with metoprolol in hypertensive patients undergoing surgery
    • PUBMED: 3511930]3145550
    • Magnusson J, Thulin T, Werner O, Järhult J, Thomson D. Haemodynamic effects of pretreatment with metoprolol in hypertensive patients undergoing surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesiology 1986;58:251-60. [PUBMED: 3511930]3145550
    • (1986) British Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.58 , pp. 251-260
    • Magnusson, J.1    Thulin, T.2    Werner, O.3    Järhult, J.4    Thomson, D.5
  • 42
    • 0029911547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atenolol on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery
    • PUBMED: 8929262]3145552
    • Mangano DT, Layug EL, Wallace A, Tateo I. Effect of atenolol on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery. New England Journal of Medicine 1996;335(23):1713-20. [PUBMED: 8929262]3145552
    • (1996) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.335 , Issue.23 , pp. 1713-1720
    • Mangano, D.T.1    Layug, E.L.2    Wallace, A.3    Tateo, I.4
  • 43
    • 0023715950 scopus 로고
    • Supraventricular tachyarrhythmias after coronary bypass surgery - a double blind randomized trial of prophylactic low dose propranolol
    • PUBMED: 2903581]3145554
    • Martinussen HJ, Lolk A, Szczepanski C, Alstrup P. Supraventricular tachyarrhythmias after coronary bypass surgery - a double blind randomized trial of prophylactic low dose propranolol. Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgeon 1988;36:206-7. [PUBMED: 2903581]3145554
    • (1988) Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgeon , vol.36 , pp. 206-207
    • Martinussen, H.J.1    Lolk, A.2    Szczepanski, C.3    Alstrup, P.4
  • 44
    • 63149187122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a nurse-led intervention to optimize beta-blockade for reducing cardiac events after major noncardiac surgery
    • PUBMED: 19332211]3145556
    • Marwick TH, Branagan H, Venkatesh B, Stewart S. Use of a nurse-led intervention to optimize beta-blockade for reducing cardiac events after major noncardiac surgery. American Heart Journal 2009;157(4):784-90. [PUBMED: 19332211]3145556
    • (2009) American Heart Journal , vol.157 , Issue.4 , pp. 784-790
    • Marwick, T.H.1    Branagan, H.2    Venkatesh, B.3    Stewart, S.4
  • 46
    • 0024319383 scopus 로고
    • Atenolol for the prevention of arrhythmias following coronary artery bypass grafting
    • PUBMED: 2659151]3145560
    • Matangi MF, Strickland J, Garbe GJ, Habib N, Basu A, Burgess JJ, et al. Atenolol for the prevention of arrhythmias following coronary artery bypass grafting. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 1989;5(4):229-34. [PUBMED: 2659151]3145560
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Cardiology , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-234
    • Matangi, M.F.1    Strickland, J.2    Garbe, G.J.3    Habib, N.4    Basu, A.5    Burgess, J.J.6
  • 48
    • 0035489384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sotalol in the prevention of atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting
    • PUBMED: 11692587]3145564
    • Matsuura K, Takahara Y, Sudo Y, Ishida K. Effect of sotalol in the prevention of atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting. Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2001;49:614-7. [PUBMED: 11692587]3145564
    • (2001) Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , vol.49 , pp. 614-617
    • Matsuura, K.1    Takahara, Y.2    Sudo, Y.3    Ishida, K.4
  • 49
    • 0025084194 scopus 로고
    • Bolus administration of esmolol for controlling the hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation: efficacy and effects on myocardial performance
    • 3145566
    • Miller DR, Martineau RJ, Hull KA, Hill J. Bolus administration of esmolol for controlling the hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation: efficacy and effects on myocardial performance. Journal of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia 1990;4(5 Suppl 2):31-6. 3145566
    • (1990) Journal of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 31-36
    • Miller, D.R.1    Martineau, R.J.2    Hull, K.A.3    Hill, J.4
  • 50
    • 0026002010 scopus 로고
    • Bolus administration of esmolol for controlling the haemodynamic response to tracheal intubation: the Canadian multicentre trial
    • PUBMED: 1683818 ]3145568
    • Miller DR, Martineau RJ, Wynands JE, Hill J. Bolus administration of esmolol for controlling the haemodynamic response to tracheal intubation: the Canadian multicentre trial. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 1991;38(7):849-58. [PUBMED: 1683818 ]3145568
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Anesthesia , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 849-858
    • Miller, D.R.1    Martineau, R.J.2    Wynands, J.E.3    Hill, J.4
  • 51
    • 0019518448 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of supraventricular tachyarrhythmia with low-dose propranolol after coronary bypass
    • PUBMED: 7015021]3145570
    • Mohr R, Smolinsky A, Goor DA. Prevention of supraventricular tachyarrhythmia with low-dose propranolol after coronary bypass. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1981;81:840-5. [PUBMED: 7015021]3145570
    • (1981) Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , vol.81 , pp. 840-845
    • Mohr, R.1    Smolinsky, A.2    Goor, D.A.3
  • 52
    • 80155175756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sparing effect of low-dose esmolol on sevoflurane during laparoscopic gynaecological surgery
    • PUBMED: 22117987 ]3145572
    • Moon YE, Hwang WJ, Koh HJ, Min JY, Lee J. The sparing effect of low-dose esmolol on sevoflurane during laparoscopic gynaecological surgery. Journal of International Medical Research 2011;39:1861-9. [PUBMED: 22117987 ]3145572
    • (2011) Journal of International Medical Research , vol.39 , pp. 1861-1869
    • Moon, Y.E.1    Hwang, W.J.2    Koh, H.J.3    Min, J.Y.4    Lee, J.5
  • 54
    • 33744546157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons learned from a randomised controlled study of perioperative beta blockade in high risk patients undergoing emergency surgery
    • PUBMED: 16764198]3145576
    • Neary WD, McCrirrick A, Foy C, Heather BP, Earnshaw JJ. Lessons learned from a randomised controlled study of perioperative beta blockade in high risk patients undergoing emergency surgery. Surgeon 2006;4(3):139-43. [PUBMED: 16764198]3145576
    • (2006) Surgeon , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-143
    • Neary, W.D.1    McCrirrick, A.2    Foy, C.3    Heather, B.P.4    Earnshaw, J.J.5
  • 57
    • 84879488194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative use of beta blocker in coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Ogawa S, Okawa Y, Goto Y, Aoki M, Baba H. Perioperative use of beta blocker in coronary artery bypass grafting. Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals 2013;21(3):265-9. [DOI: 10.1177/0218492312451166]3145582
    • (2013) Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-269
    • Ogawa, S.1    Okawa, Y.2    Goto, Y.3    Aoki, M.4    Baba, H.5
  • 58
    • 0018901236 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology of the new beta-adrenergic blocking drugs. Part 10. Beta-adrenoceptor blockade and coronary artery surgery
    • PUBMED: 6101516]3145584
    • Oka Y, Frishman W, Becker RM, Kadish A, Strom J, Matsumoto M, et al. Clinical pharmacology of the new beta-adrenergic blocking drugs. Part 10. Beta-adrenoceptor blockade and coronary artery surgery. American Heart Journal 1980;99(2):255-69. [PUBMED: 6101516]3145584
    • (1980) American Heart Journal , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-269
    • Oka, Y.1    Frishman, W.2    Becker, R.M.3    Kadish, A.4    Strom, J.5    Matsumoto, M.6
  • 60
    • 84892901313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landiolol hydrochloride: prevention of atrial fibrillation after open-heart surgery
    • Osada H, Nakajima H, Masuyama S, Morishima M, Su T. Landiolol hydrochloride: prevention of atrial fibrillation after open-heart surgery. European Heart Journal 2012;33(Suppl 1):65. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs281]3145588
    • (2012) European Heart Journal , vol.33 , pp. 65
    • Osada, H.1    Nakajima, H.2    Masuyama, S.3    Morishima, M.4    Su, T.5
  • 61
    • 0025306004 scopus 로고
    • Bolus doses of esmolol for the prevention of perioperative hypertension and tachycardia
    • PUBMED: 1968784]3145590
    • Oxorn D, Know JWD, Hill J. Bolus doses of esmolol for the prevention of perioperative hypertension and tachycardia. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesiology 1990;37(2):206-9. [PUBMED: 1968784]3145590
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-209
    • Oxorn, D.1    Know, J.W.D.2    Hill, J.3
  • 63
    • 0343471391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias after open heart operation by low-dose sotalol: a prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • PUBMED: 9354537]3145594
    • Pfister ME, Klöter-Weber UC, Huber M, Osswald S, Buser PT, Skarvan K, et al. Prevention of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias after open heart operation by low-dose sotalol: a prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1997;64:1113-9. [PUBMED: 9354537]3145594
    • (1997) Annals of Thoracic Surgery , vol.64 , pp. 1113-1119
    • Pfister, M.E.1    Klöter-Weber, U.C.2    Huber, M.3    Osswald, S.4    Buser, P.T.5    Skarvan, K.6
  • 64
    • 18344385509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative beta-blockade (POBBLE) for patients undergoing infrarenal vascular surgery: results of a randomized double-blind controlled trial
    • PUBMED: 15874923]3145596
    • Brady AR, Gibbs JS, Greenhalgh RM, Powell JT, Sydes MR, POBBLE trial investigators. Perioperative beta-blockade (POBBLE) for patients undergoing infrarenal vascular surgery: results of a randomized double-blind controlled trial. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2005;41(4):602-9. [PUBMED: 15874923]3145596
    • (2005) Journal of Vascular Surgery , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 602-609
    • Brady, A.R.1    Gibbs, J.S.2    Greenhalgh, R.M.3    Powell, J.T.4    Sydes, M.R.5
  • 65
    • 44349168172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of extended-release metoprolol succinate in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (POISE trial): a randomised controlled trial
    • PUBMED: 18479744]3145598
    • Devereaux PJ, Yang H, Yusuf S, Guyatt G, Leslie K, Villar JC, et al. Effects of extended-release metoprolol succinate in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (POISE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008;371:1839-47. [PUBMED: 18479744]3145598
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1839-1847
    • Devereaux, P.J.1    Yang, H.2    Yusuf, S.3    Guyatt, G.4    Leslie, K.5    Villar, J.C.6
  • 66
    • 0033009805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of heart rate control on myocardial ischemia among high-risk patients after vascular surgery
    • PUBMED: 10071990]3145600
    • Raby KE, Brull SJ, Timimi F, Akhtar S, Rosenbaum S, Naimi C, et al. The effect of heart rate control on myocardial ischemia among high-risk patients after vascular surgery. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1999;88:477-82. [PUBMED: 10071990]3145600
    • (1999) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.88 , pp. 477-482
    • Raby, K.E.1    Brull, S.J.2    Timimi, F.3    Akhtar, S.4    Rosenbaum, S.5    Naimi, C.6
  • 67
    • 0025031738 scopus 로고
    • Esmolol for treatment of intraoperative tachycardia and/or hypertension in patients having cardiac operations. Bolus loading technique
    • PUBMED: 1974664]3145602
    • Reves JG, Croughwell ND, Hawkins E, Smith LR, Jacobs JR, Rankin S, et al. Esmolol for treatment of intraoperative tachycardia and/or hypertension in patients having cardiac operations. Bolus loading technique. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1990;100:221-7. [PUBMED: 1974664]3145602
    • (1990) Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , vol.100 , pp. 221-227
    • Reves, J.G.1    Croughwell, N.D.2    Hawkins, E.3    Smith, L.R.4    Jacobs, J.R.5    Rankin, S.6
  • 68
    • 0023268730 scopus 로고
    • Predictors, prevention, and long-term prognosis of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft operation
    • PUBMED: 3306163]3145604
    • Rubin DA, Nieminski KE, Reed GE, Herman MV. Predictors, prevention, and long-term prognosis of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft operation. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1987;94:331-5. [PUBMED: 3306163]3145604
    • (1987) Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , vol.94 , pp. 331-335
    • Rubin, D.A.1    Nieminski, K.E.2    Reed, G.E.3    Herman, M.V.4
  • 69
    • 84873740091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of landiolol hydrochloride for prevention of atrial fibrillation after heart valve surgery
    • PUBMED: 23258136]3145606
    • Sakaguchi M, Sasaki Y, Hidekazu H, Hosono M, Nakahira A, Seo H, et al. Efficacy of landiolol hydrochloride for prevention of atrial fibrillation after heart valve surgery. International Heart Journal 2012;53(6):359-63. [PUBMED: 23258136]3145606
    • (2012) International Heart Journal , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 359-363
    • Sakaguchi, M.1    Sasaki, Y.2    Hidekazu, H.3    Hosono, M.4    Nakahira, A.5    Seo, H.6
  • 70
    • 0018596032 scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockade therapy for supraventricular tachyarrhythmias after coronary surgery: a propranolol withdrawal syndrome?
    • PUBMED: 316976]3145608
    • Salazar C, Frishman W, Friedman S, Patel J, Lin YT, Oka Y, et al. Beta-blockade therapy for supraventricular tachyarrhythmias after coronary surgery: a propranolol withdrawal syndrome?. Angiology 1979;30(12):816-9. [PUBMED: 316976]3145608
    • (1979) Angiology , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 816-819
    • Salazar, C.1    Frishman, W.2    Friedman, S.3    Patel, J.4    Lin, Y.T.5    Oka, Y.6
  • 71
    • 0025114141 scopus 로고
    • Esmolol compared with placebo in preventing increases in heart rate and blood pressure during rigid bronchoscopy
    • 3145610
    • Sandler AN, Leitch LF, Badner NH, Colmenares M, Kimball B. Esmolol compared with placebo in preventing increases in heart rate and blood pressure during rigid bronchoscopy. Journal of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia 1990;4(5 Suppl 2):44-50. 3145610
    • (1990) Journal of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 44-50
    • Sandler, A.N.1    Leitch, L.F.2    Badner, N.H.3    Colmenares, M.4    Kimball, B.5
  • 72
    • 79956066870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landiolol hydrochloride for prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: new evidence from the PASCAL trial
    • PUBMED: 21269646]3145612
    • Sezai A, Minami K, Nakai T, Hata M, Yoshitake I, Wakui S, et al. Landiolol hydrochloride for prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: new evidence from the PASCAL trial. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2011;141(6):1478-87. [PUBMED: 21269646]3145612
    • (2011) Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , vol.141 , Issue.6 , pp. 1478-1487
    • Sezai, A.1    Minami, K.2    Nakai, T.3    Hata, M.4    Yoshitake, I.5    Wakui, S.6
  • 73
    • 85027942780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of landiolol and bisoprolol for prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: a pilot study
    • PUBMED: 22858430]3145614
    • Sezai A, Nakai T, Hata M, Yoshitake I, Shiono M, Kunimoto S, et al. Feasibility of landiolol and bisoprolol for prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: a pilot study. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2012;144(5):1241-8. [PUBMED: 22858430]3145614
    • (2012) Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , vol.144 , Issue.5 , pp. 1241-1248
    • Sezai, A.1    Nakai, T.2    Hata, M.3    Yoshitake, I.4    Shiono, M.5    Kunimoto, S.6
  • 74
    • 84938908996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of β blockade in anaesthesia and postoperative pain management after major lower abdominal surgery
    • pagination not available
    • Shukla S, Gupta K, Gurha P, Sharma M, Sanjay RR, Shukla R, et al. Role of β blockade in anaesthesia and postoperative pain management after major lower abdominal surgery. Internet Journal of Anesthesiology 2010;25(1):pagination not available. [DOI: 10.5580/170f]3145616
    • (2010) Internet Journal of Anesthesiology , vol.25 , Issue.1
    • Shukla, S.1    Gupta, K.2    Gurha, P.3    Sharma, M.4    Sanjay, R.R.5    Shukla, R.6
  • 75
    • 0019983328 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of low-dose propranolol in preventing postoperative supraventricular tachyarrhythmias: a prospective, randomized study
    • PUBMED: 6979982]3145618
    • Silverman NA, Wright R, Levitsky S. Efficacy of low-dose propranolol in preventing postoperative supraventricular tachyarrhythmias: a prospective, randomized study. Annals of Surgery 1982;196(2):194-7. [PUBMED: 6979982]3145618
    • (1982) Annals of Surgery , vol.196 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-197
    • Silverman, N.A.1    Wright, R.2    Levitsky, S.3
  • 76
    • 0018842862 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol for prevention of postoperative cardiac arrhythmias: a randomized study
    • PUBMED: 6965579]3145620
    • Stephenson LW, MacVaugh H, Tomasello DN, Josephson ME. Propranolol for prevention of postoperative cardiac arrhythmias: a randomized study. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1980;29(2):113-6. [PUBMED: 6965579]3145620
    • (1980) Annals of Thoracic Surgery , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-116
    • Stephenson, L.W.1    MacVaugh, H.2    Tomasello, D.N.3    Josephson, M.E.4
  • 77
    • 0023903746 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial ischemia in untreated hypertensive patients: effect of a single small oral dose of a beta-adrenergic blocking agent
    • PUBMED: 2895596]3145622
    • Stone JG, Foex P, Sear JW, Johnson LL, Khambatta HJ, Triner L. Myocardial ischemia in untreated hypertensive patients: effect of a single small oral dose of a beta-adrenergic blocking agent. Anesthesiology 1988;68:495-500. [PUBMED: 2895596]3145622
    • (1988) Anesthesiology , vol.68 , pp. 495-500
    • Stone, J.G.1    Foex, P.2    Sear, J.W.3    Johnson, L.L.4    Khambatta, H.J.5    Triner, L.6
  • 78
    • 80051793556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-acting beta blocker on the cardiac recovery after cardiopulmonary bypass
    • pagination not available, PUBMED: 21854625]3145624
    • Sun J, Ding Z, Qian Y. Effect of short-acting beta blocker on the cardiac recovery after cardiopulmonary bypass. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2011;6(99):pagination not available. [DOI: 10.1186/1749-8090-6-99; PUBMED: 21854625]3145624
    • (2011) Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery , vol.6 , Issue.99
    • Sun, J.1    Ding, Z.2    Qian, Y.3
  • 79
    • 0025937356 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of sotalol in preventing supraventricular tachyarrhythmias shortly after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • PUBMED: 1951075]3145628
    • Suttorp MJ, Kingma JH, Peels HO, Koomen EM, Tijssen JG, van Hemel NM, et al. Effectiveness of sotalol in preventing supraventricular tachyarrhythmias shortly after coronary artery bypass grafting. American Journal of Cardiology 1991;68:1163-9. [PUBMED: 1951075]3145628
    • (1991) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.68 , pp. 1163-1169
    • Suttorp, M.J.1    Kingma, J.H.2    Peels, H.O.3    Koomen, E.M.4    Tijssen, J.G.5    van Hemel, N.M.6
  • 81
    • 0344222164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic atenolol reduces postoperative myocardial ischemia. McSPI Research Group
    • PUBMED: 9447850]3145632
    • Wallace A, Layug B, Tateo I, Li J, Hollenberg M, Browner W, et al. Prophylactic atenolol reduces postoperative myocardial ischemia. McSPI Research Group. Anesthesiology 1998;88(1):7-17. [PUBMED: 9447850]3145632
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-17
    • Wallace, A.1    Layug, B.2    Tateo, I.3    Li, J.4    Hollenberg, M.5    Browner, W.6
  • 82
    • 0032825472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of metoprolol in prevention of supraventricular arrhythmias after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Wirksamkeit der Metoprolol-Therapie in der Prävention supraventrikulärer Arrhythmien nach koronarer Bypass-Operation]. ;:-. [PUBMED: 10525926]3145634
    • Wenke K, Parsa MHA, Imhof M, Kemkes BM. Efficacy of metoprolol in prevention of supraventricular arrhythmias after coronary artery bypass grafting [Wirksamkeit der Metoprolol-Therapie in der Prävention supraventrikulärer Arrhythmien nach koronarer Bypass-Operation]. Zeitschrift für Kardiologie 1999;88:647-52. [PUBMED: 10525926]3145634
    • (1999) Zeitschrift für Kardiologie , vol.88 , pp. 647-652
    • Wenke, K.1    Parsa, M.H.A.2    Imhof, M.3    Kemkes, B.M.4
  • 83
    • 0021201046 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of timolol for prevention of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • PUBMED: 6378423]3145636
    • White HD, Antman EM, Glynn MA, Collins JJ, Cohn LH, Shemin RJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of timolol for prevention of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias after coronary artery bypass surgery. Circulation 1984;70:479-84. [PUBMED: 6378423]3145636
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.70 , pp. 479-484
    • White, H.D.1    Antman, E.M.2    Glynn, M.A.3    Collins, J.J.4    Cohn, L.H.5    Shemin, R.J.6
  • 84
    • 0018964988 scopus 로고
    • Metoprolol in anaesthesia for oral surgery
    • PUBMED: 7004258]3145638
    • Whitehead MH, Whitmarsh VB, Horton JN. Metoprolol in anaesthesia for oral surgery. Anaesthesia 1980;35:779-82. [PUBMED: 7004258]3145638
    • (1980) Anaesthesia , vol.35 , pp. 779-782
    • Whitehead, M.H.1    Whitmarsh, V.B.2    Horton, J.N.3
  • 86
    • 33750300539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of perioperative beta-blockade: results of the metoprolol after vascular surgery (MaVS) study, a randomized controlled trial
    • PUBMED: 17070177]3145642
    • Yang H, Raymer K, Butler R, Parlow J, Roberts R, Tech M. The effects of perioperative beta-blockade: results of the metoprolol after vascular surgery (MaVS) study, a randomized controlled trial. American Heart Journal 2006;152:983-90. [PUBMED: 17070177]3145642
    • (2006) American Heart Journal , vol.152 , pp. 983-990
    • Yang, H.1    Raymer, K.2    Butler, R.3    Parlow, J.4    Roberts, R.5    Tech, M.6
  • 87
    • 50249124432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of metoprolol on perioperative cardiovascular events in patients with risk or at high risk for coronary artery disease undergoing non-cardiac surgery
    • PUBMED: 18953854]3145644
    • Yang X, Wu X, Wang S, Wang Q. Effects of metoprolol on perioperative cardiovascular events in patients with risk or at high risk for coronary artery disease undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Chinese Medical Journal (Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi) 2008;88(21):1476-80. [PUBMED: 18953854]3145644
    • (2008) Chinese Medical Journal (Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi) , vol.88 , Issue.21 , pp. 1476-1480
    • Yang, X.1    Wu, X.2    Wang, S.3    Wang, Q.4
  • 88
    • 0032756839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects from beta-adrenergic blockade in elderly patients undergoing noncardiac surgery
    • PUBMED: 10598610]3145646
    • Zaugg M, Tagliente T, Lucchinetti E, Jacobs E, Drol M, Bodian C, et al. Beneficial effects from beta-adrenergic blockade in elderly patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 1999;91:1674-86. [PUBMED: 10598610]3145646
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , pp. 1674-1686
    • Zaugg, M.1    Tagliente, T.2    Lucchinetti, E.3    Jacobs, E.4    Drol, M.5    Bodian, C.6
  • 89
    • 67649160739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisoprolol and fluvastatin for the reduction of perioperative cardiac mortality and myocardial infarction in intermediate-risk patients undergoing noncardiovascular surgery - A randomized controlled trial (DECREASE-IV)
    • PUBMED: 19474688]3145648
    • Dunkelgrun M, Boersma E, Schouten O, Koopman-van Gemert AWMM, van Poorten F, Bax JJ, et al. Bisoprolol and fluvastatin for the reduction of perioperative cardiac mortality and myocardial infarction in intermediate-risk patients undergoing noncardiovascular surgery - A randomized controlled trial (DECREASE-IV). Annals of Surgery 2009;249:921-6. [PUBMED: 19474688]3145648
    • (2009) Annals of Surgery , vol.249 , pp. 921-926
    • Dunkelgrun, M.1    Boersma, E.2    Schouten, O.3    Koopman-van Gemert, A.W.M.M.4    van Poorten, F.5    Bax, J.J.6
  • 90
    • 0032438531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias after coronary artery bypass graft surgery and their prevention by low-dose sotalol: a prospective double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study
    • PUBMED: 10684499]3145650
    • Klöter-Weber U, Osswald S, Buser P, Huber M, Skarvan K, Stulz P, et al. Significance of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias after coronary artery bypass graft surgery and their prevention by low-dose sotalol: a prospective double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1998;3(3):209-16. [PUBMED: 10684499]3145650
    • (1998) Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-216
    • Klöter-Weber, U.1    Osswald, S.2    Buser, P.3    Huber, M.4    Skarvan, K.5    Stulz, P.6
  • 91
    • 0033540018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of bisoprolol on perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients undergoing vascular surgery
    • PUBMED: 10588963]3145652
    • Poldermans D, Boersma E, Bax JJ, Thomson IR, van de Ven LL, Blankensteijn JD, et al. The effect of bisoprolol on perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients undergoing vascular surgery. New England Journal of Medicine 1999;341(24):1789-94. [PUBMED: 10588963]3145652
    • (1999) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.341 , Issue.24 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Poldermans, D.1    Boersma, E.2    Bax, J.J.3    Thomson, I.R.4    van de Ven, L.L.5    Blankensteijn, J.D.6
  • 92
    • 66149108861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of continuous perioperative beta-blockade in combination with phosphodiesterase inhibition on haemodynamics and myocardial ischaemia in high-risk vascular surgery patients
    • PUBMED: 19336536]3145626
    • Suttner S, Boldt J, Mengistu A, Lang K, Mayer J. Influence of continuous perioperative beta-blockade in combination with phosphodiesterase inhibition on haemodynamics and myocardial ischaemia in high-risk vascular surgery patients. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2009;102(5):597-607. [PUBMED: 19336536]3145626
    • (2009) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 597-607
    • Suttner, S.1    Boldt, J.2    Mengistu, A.3    Lang, K.4    Mayer, J.5
  • 93
    • 57049145759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative β blockers in patients having non-cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis
    • PUBMED: 19012955]
    • Bangalore S, Wetterslev J, Pranesh S, Sawhney S, Gluud C, Messerli FH. Perioperative β blockers in patients having non-cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2008;372:1962-76. [PUBMED: 19012955]
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1962-1976
    • Bangalore, S.1    Wetterslev, J.2    Pranesh, S.3    Sawhney, S.4    Gluud, C.5    Messerli, F.H.6
  • 94
    • 84896698200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of secure randomised controlled trials of β-blockade to prevent perioperative death in non-cardiac surgery
    • PUBMED: 23904357]
    • Bouri S, Shun-Shin MJ, Cole GD, Mayet J, Francis DP. Meta-analysis of secure randomised controlled trials of β-blockade to prevent perioperative death in non-cardiac surgery. Heart 2014;100(6):456-64. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304262; PUBMED: 23904357]
    • (2014) Heart , vol.100 , Issue.6 , pp. 456-464
    • Bouri, S.1    Shun-Shin, M.J.2    Cole, G.D.3    Mayet, J.4    Francis, D.P.5
  • 95
    • 84866482717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative mischief: the price of academic misconduct
    • [PUBMED: 22884175]
    • Chopra V, Eagle KA. Perioperative mischief: the price of academic misconduct. American Journal of Medicine 2012;125(10):953-5. [PUBMED: 22884175]
    • (2012) American Journal of Medicine , vol.125 , Issue.10 , pp. 953-955
    • Chopra, V.1    Eagle, K.A.2
  • 96
    • 0036645034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions on prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing heart surgery: a meta-analysis
    • PUBMED: 12093773]
    • Crystal E, Connolly SJ, Sleik K, Ginger TJ, Yusuf S. Interventions on prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing heart surgery: a meta-analysis. Circulation 2002;106:75-80. [PUBMED: 12093773]
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 75-80
    • Crystal, E.1    Connolly, S.J.2    Sleik, K.3    Ginger, T.J.4    Yusuf, S.5
  • 97
    • 0022992740 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in clinical trials
    • [PUBMED: 3802833]
    • DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Controlled Clinical Trials 1986;7(3):177-88. [PUBMED: 3802833]
    • (1986) Controlled Clinical Trials , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-188
    • DerSimonian, R.1    Laird, N.2
  • 98
    • 4043124777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the recommendations to use perioperative beta-blocker therapy in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery based on reliable evidence?
    • PUBMED: 15289423]
    • Devereaux PJ, Yusuf S, Yang H, Choi PTL, Guyatt GH. Are the recommendations to use perioperative beta-blocker therapy in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery based on reliable evidence?. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2004;171(3):245-7. [PUBMED: 15289423]
    • (2004) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.171 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-247
    • Devereaux, P.J.1    Yusuf, S.2    Yang, H.3    Choi, P.T.L.4    Guyatt, G.H.5
  • 99
    • 0033934949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis
    • [PUBMED: 10877304]
    • Duval S, Tweedie R. Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics 2000;56(2):455-63. [PUBMED: 10877304]
    • (2000) Biometrics , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 455-463
    • Duval, S.1    Tweedie, R.2
  • 100
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • PUBMED: 9310563]
    • Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 1997;315(7109):629-34. [PUBMED: 9310563]
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , Issue.7109 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Schneider, M.3    Minder, C.4
  • 101
    • 84871692739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines, and the American College of Physicians, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association
    • PUBMED: 23166210]
    • Fihn SD, Gardin JM, Abrams J, Berra K, Blankenship JC, Dallas AP, et al. 2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines, and the American College of Physicians, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation 2012;126(25):3097-137. [PUBMED: 23166210]
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , Issue.25 , pp. 3097-3137
    • Fihn, S.D.1    Gardin, J.M.2    Abrams, J.3    Berra, K.4    Blankenship, J.C.5    Dallas, A.P.6
  • 102
    • 0035818911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering cardiac risk in noncardiac surgery
    • [PUBMED: 11759647]
    • Fleisher LA, Eagle KA. Lowering cardiac risk in noncardiac surgery. New England Journal of Medicine 2001;345:1677-82. [PUBMED: 11759647]
    • (2001) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.345 , pp. 1677-1682
    • Fleisher, L.A.1    Eagle, K.A.2
  • 103
    • 37449014922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular care and care for noncardiac surgery: a report of the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery)
    • PUBMED: 17950159]
    • Fleisher LA, Beckman JA, Brown KA, Calkins H, Chaikof EL, Fleischmann KE, et al. ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular care and care for noncardiac surgery: a report of the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery). Circulation 2007;116(17):1971-96. [PUBMED: 17950159]
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.17 , pp. 1971-1996
    • Fleisher, L.A.1    Beckman, J.A.2    Brown, K.A.3    Calkins, H.4    Chaikof, E.L.5    Fleischmann, K.E.6
  • 104
    • 84914108635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines
    • PUBMED: 25091544]
    • Fleisher LA, Fleischmann KE, Auerbach AD, Barnason SA, Beckman JA, Bozkurt B, et al. 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2014;64(22):e77-137. [PUBMED: 25091544]
    • (2014) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.64 , Issue.22 , pp. e77-137
    • Fleisher, L.A.1    Fleischmann, K.E.2    Auerbach, A.D.3    Barnason, S.A.4    Beckman, J.A.5    Bozkurt, B.6
  • 105
    • 43049113533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
    • PUBMED: 18436948]
    • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, et al. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 2008;336(7650):924-6. [PUBMED: 18436948]
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , Issue.7650 , pp. 924-926
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Vist, G.E.3    Kunz, R.4    Falck-Ytter, Y.5    Alonso-Coello, P.6
  • 106
    • 0025012421 scopus 로고
    • Identification of patients at greatest risk for developing major complications at cardiac surgery
    • PUBMED: 2225429]
    • Hammermeister KE, Burchfield C, Johnstin R. Identification of patients at greatest risk for developing major complications at cardiac surgery. Circulation 1990;82:IV-380-9. [PUBMED: 2225429]
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 380-389
    • Hammermeister, K.E.1    Burchfield, C.2    Johnstin, R.3
  • 107
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis
    • [PUBMED: 12111919]
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Statistics in Medicine 2002;21(11):1539-58. [PUBMED: 12111919]
    • (2002) Statistics in Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 108
    • 0041876133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses
    • PUBMED: 12958120]
    • Higgins JPT, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 2003;327:557-60. [PUBMED: 12958120]
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 557-560
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Thompson, S.G.2    Deeks, J.J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 110
    • 83155173970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 ACCF/AHA guidelines for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • PUBMED: 22064599]
    • Hillis LD, Smith PK, Anderson JL, Bittl JA, Bridges CR, Byrne JG, et al. 2011 ACCF/AHA guidelines for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation 2011;124(23):e652-e735. [PUBMED: 22064599]
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , Issue.23 , pp. e652-e735
    • Hillis, L.D.1    Smith, P.K.2    Anderson, J.L.3    Bittl, J.A.4    Bridges, C.R.5    Byrne, J.G.6
  • 111
    • 0345583669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hazards of scoring the quality of clinical trials for meta-analysis
    • PUBMED: 10493204]
    • Juni P, Witschi A, Bloch R, Egger M. The hazards of scoring the quality of clinical trials for meta-analysis. JAMA 1999;282(11):1054-60. [PUBMED: 10493204]
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , Issue.11 , pp. 1054-1060
    • Juni, P.1    Witschi, A.2    Bloch, R.3    Egger, M.4
  • 113
    • 0023585078 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate reduction - a mechanism of benefit?
    • [PUBMED: 2897914]
    • Kjekshus J. Heart rate reduction - a mechanism of benefit?. European Heart Journal 1987;8(Suppl L):115-22. [PUBMED: 2897914]
    • (1987) European Heart Journal , vol.8 , pp. 115-122
    • Kjekshus, J.1
  • 114
    • 0033011678 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate as a therapeutic target in heart failure
    • Kjekshus J, Gullestad L. Heart rate as a therapeutic target in heart failure. European Heart Journal 1991;1(Suppl H):H64-9.
    • (1991) European Heart Journal , vol.1 , pp. H64-H69
    • Kjekshus, J.1    Gullestad, L.2
  • 115
    • 84908147543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014 ESC/ESA Guidelines on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management
    • PUBMED: 25086026]
    • Kristensen SD, Knuuti J, Saraste A, Anker S, Botker HE, DeHert S, et al. 2014 ESC/ESA Guidelines on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management. European Heart Journal 2014;35:2383-431. [PUBMED: 25086026]
    • (2014) European Heart Journal , vol.35 , pp. 2383-2431
    • Kristensen, S.D.1    Knuuti, J.2    Saraste, A.3    Anker, S.4    Botker, H.E.5    DeHert, S.6
  • 116
    • 84888827980 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of intravenous atenolol among 16 027 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-1. First International Study of Infarct Survival Collaborative Group
    • [PUBMED: 2873379]
    • No authors listed. Randomised trial of intravenous atenolol among 16 027 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-1. First International Study of Infarct Survival Collaborative Group. Lancet 1986;2(8498):57-66. [PUBMED: 2873379]
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8498 , pp. 57-66
  • 117
    • 0033514046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial
    • [PUBMED: 10023943]
    • No authors listed. The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial. Lancet 1999;353(9146):9-13. [PUBMED: 10023943]
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9146 , pp. 9-13
  • 119
    • 0025642510 scopus 로고
    • Association of perioperative myocardial ischemia with cardiac morbidity and mortality in men undergoing noncardiac surgery. The Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group
    • PUBMED: 2247116]
    • Mangano DT, Browner WS, Hollenberg M, London MJ, Tubau JF, Tateo IM. Association of perioperative myocardial ischemia with cardiac morbidity and mortality in men undergoing noncardiac surgery. The Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. New England Journal of Medicine 1990;323(26):1781-8. [PUBMED: 2247116]
    • (1990) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.323 , Issue.26 , pp. 1781-1788
    • Mangano, D.T.1    Browner, W.S.2    Hollenberg, M.3    London, M.J.4    Tubau, J.F.5    Tateo, I.M.6
  • 120
    • 0025133993 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative cardiac morbidity
    • [PUBMED: 2404426]
    • Mangano DT. Perioperative cardiac morbidity. Anesthesiology 1990;72(1):153-84. [PUBMED: 2404426]
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 153-184
    • Mangano, D.T.1
  • 121
    • 0029592104 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative assessment of patients with known or suspected coronary disease
    • [PUBMED: 7491140]
    • Mangano DT, Goldman L. Preoperative assessment of patients with known or suspected coronary disease. New England Journal of Medicine 1995;333(26):1750-6. [PUBMED: 7491140]
    • (1995) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.333 , Issue.26 , pp. 1750-1756
    • Mangano, D.T.1    Goldman, L.2
  • 122
    • 0035857966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials
    • PUBMED: 11323066]
    • Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG, for the CONSORT group. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials. Lancet 2001;357(9263):1191-4. [PUBMED: 11323066]
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9263 , pp. 1191-1194
    • Moher, D.1    Schulz, K.F.2    Altman, D.G.3
  • 123
  • 124
    • 0028128613 scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment on outcome in mildly symptomatic patients with ischemia during daily life. The Atenolol Silent Ischemia Study (ASIST)
    • PUBMED: 8044945]
    • Pepine CJ, Cohn PF, Deedwania PC, Gibson RS, Handberg E, Hill JA, et al. Effects of treatment on outcome in mildly symptomatic patients with ischemia during daily life. The Atenolol Silent Ischemia Study (ASIST). Circulation 1994;90(2):762-68. [PUBMED: 8044945]
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 762-768
    • Pepine, C.J.1    Cohn, P.F.2    Deedwania, P.C.3    Gibson, R.S.4    Handberg, E.5    Hill, J.A.6
  • 125
    • 70350614921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery
    • PUBMED: 19713421]
    • Poldermans D, Bax JJ, Boersma E, De Hert S, Eeckhout E, Fowkes G, et al. Guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery. European Heart Journal 2009;30:2769-812. [PUBMED: 19713421]
    • (2009) European Heart Journal , vol.30 , pp. 2769-2812
    • Poldermans, D.1    Bax, J.J.2    Boersma, E.3    De Hert, S.4    Eeckhout, E.5    Fowkes, G.6
  • 126
    • 85041737930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the metoprolol effects in controlled hypotension and reduction of bleeding during head and neck surgery
    • Rahimzadeh P, Faiz SHR, Etemadi SH. Evaluation of the metoprolol effects in controlled hypotension and reduction of bleeding during head and neck surgery. University of Medical Sciences Journal 2008;1(4):37-43.
    • (2008) University of Medical Sciences Journal , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 37-43
    • Rahimzadeh, P.1    Faiz, S.H.R.2    Etemadi, S.H.3
  • 127
    • 84964921069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review Manager (RevMan)
    • Version 5.3. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration,
    • The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration. Review Manager (RevMan). Version 5.3. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 128
    • 0020672207 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind trial of metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction. Effects on ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • PUBMED: 6828092]
    • Ryden L, Ariniego R, Arnman K, Herlitz J, Hjalmarson A, Holmberg S, et al. A double-blind trial of metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction. Effects on ventricular tachyarrhythmias. New England Journal of Medicine 1983;308(11):614-8. [PUBMED: 6828092]
    • (1983) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.308 , Issue.11 , pp. 614-618
    • Ryden, L.1    Ariniego, R.2    Arnman, K.3    Herlitz, J.4    Hjalmarson, A.5    Holmberg, S.6
  • 129
    • 0041876263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic myocardial protection in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a quantitative systematic review
    • PUBMED: 12933373]
    • Stevens RD, Burri H, Tramer M. Pharmacologic myocardial protection in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a quantitative systematic review. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2003;97(3):623-33. [PUBMED: 12933373]
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 623-633
    • Stevens, R.D.1    Burri, H.2    Tramer, M.3
  • 131
    • 37049035730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial sequential analysis may establish when firm evidence is reached in cumulative meta-analysis
    • PUBMED: 18083463]
    • Wetterslev J, Thorlund K, Brok J, Gluud C. Trial sequential analysis may establish when firm evidence is reached in cumulative meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2008;61(1):64-75. [PUBMED: 18083463]
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-75
    • Wetterslev, J.1    Thorlund, K.2    Brok, J.3    Gluud, C.4
  • 132
    • 0037306203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Be skeptical about unexpected large apparent treatment effects: the case of an MRC AML 12 randomization
    • Wheatley KW, Clayton D. Be skeptical about unexpected large apparent treatment effects: the case of an MRC AML 12 randomization. Controlled Clinical Trials 2003;24(1):66-70. [DOI: 10.1016/S0197-2456(02)00273-8]
    • (2003) Controlled Clinical Trials , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-70
    • Wheatley, K.W.1    Clayton, D.2
  • 134
    • 33847673072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative β-blockers for preventing surgery-related mortality and morbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PUBMED: 17179240]
    • Wiesbauer F, Schlager O, Domanovits H, Wildner B, Maurer G, Muellner M, et al. Perioperative β-blockers for preventing surgery-related mortality and morbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2007;104(1):27-41. [PUBMED: 17179240]
    • (2007) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-41
    • Wiesbauer, F.1    Schlager, O.2    Domanovits, H.3    Wildner, B.4    Maurer, G.5    Muellner, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.