Proportionality and discretion in international and European law

Transnational Constitutionalism: International and European Models

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 107-132

  Rivers, Julian ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 84928860929     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511495076.006     Document Type: Chapter

References (21)

1. F. Jacobs, ‘Recent Developments in the Principle of Proportionality in European Community Law’, in E. Ellis (ed.), The Principle of Proportionality in the Laws of Europe (Oxford: Hart, 1999), p. 20.
2. Lord Hoffmann, ‘The Influence of the European Principle of Proportionality upon UK law’ p. 109.
3. M. Hutchinson, ‘The Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in the European Court ofHuman Rights’ (1999) 48 ICLQ 638-649.
4. Lord Lester QC, ‘Universality Versus Subsidiarity: A Reply’ (1998) European Human Rights Law Review (EHRLR) 73.
5. Y. Arai-Takahashi, The Margin of Appreciation Doctrine and the Principle of Proportionality in the Jurisprudence oftheECHR (Antwerp: Intersentia, 2002), pp. 14-15.
6. Lon Fuller, ‘The Forms and Limits of Adjudication’ (1978) 92 Harvard Law Review 353.
7. P. Craig, ‘Unreasonableness and Proportionality in UK Law’, in E. Ellis (ed.) The Principle of Proportionality, p. 85, 101-2.
8. S. Greer, The Margin of Appreciation: Interpretation and Discretion under the European Convention on Human Rights (Council of Europe, 2000), HR Files no. 17.
9. J. Rivers, ‘Proportionality and Variable Intensity of Review’, (2006) 65 Cambridge Law Journal (CLJ) 74.
10. P. Craig and G. De Burca, EU Law, 3rd edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003), p. 372.
11. R. Alexy, ‘On Balancing and Subsumption. A Structural Comparison’ (2003) 16 Ratio Juris 433.
12. R. Alexy, A Theory of Constitutional Rights, J. Rivers (trans.) (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), pp. 47-8.
13. J. Rivers, ‘Proportionality, Discretion and the Second Law of Balancing’, in G. Pavlakos (ed.), Law, Rights and Discourse: Themes from the Legal Philosophy of Robert Alexy(Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2007). (forthcoming).
14. Alexy, A., A Theory of Constitutional Rights, p. 105, 398-9 n. 222.
15. S. Joseph, J. Schultz and M. Castan, The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 2nd edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), para. 18-24.
16. Arai Takahashi, The Margin of Appreciation, p. 249.
17. P. Mahoney, ‘Marvellous Richness of Diversity or Insidious Cultural Relativism?’ (1998) 19 HRLJ 1.
18. J. McBride, ‘Proportionality and the European Convention on Human Rights’, in Ellis (ed.), The Principle of Proportionality, p. 23.
19. Arai Takahashi, The Margin of Appreciation, p. 152.
20. G. de Burca, ‘The Principle of Proportionality and its Application in EC Law’ (1993) 13.
21. P. Craig, ‘Judicial Review, Intensity and Deference in EU Law’, in D. Dyzenhaus (ed.), The Unity of Public Law (Portland, Oregon: Hart, 2004), p. 335.