메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 369, Issue , 2015, Pages 51-61

Characteristics of membrane fouling by consecutive chemical cleaning in pressurized ultrafiltration as pre-treatment of seawater desalination

Author keywords

Chemical cleaning; Desalination; Membrane fouling; Pre treatment; Ultrafiltration

Indexed keywords

AIR CLEANERS; CLEANING; DESALINATION; HYDROMETALLURGY; HYDROPHILICITY; MEMBRANE FOULING; MEMBRANES; ORGANIC ACIDS; OXALIC ACID; RECOVERY; SEAWATER; SODIUM; ULTRAFILTRATION;

EID: 84928814924     PISSN: 00119164     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2015.04.030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 38349054797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in seawater desalination technologies
    • Khawaji A.D., Kutubkhanah I.K., Wie J.M. Advances in seawater desalination technologies. Desalination 2008, 221:47-69.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.221 , pp. 47-69
    • Khawaji, A.D.1    Kutubkhanah, I.K.2    Wie, J.M.3
  • 2
    • 0037647697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of microfiltration membranes for seawater pre-treatment prior to reverse osmosis membranes
    • Vial D., Doussau G. The use of microfiltration membranes for seawater pre-treatment prior to reverse osmosis membranes. Desalination 2002, 153:141-147.
    • (2002) Desalination , vol.153 , pp. 141-147
    • Vial, D.1    Doussau, G.2
  • 3
    • 84870870436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical review and evaluation of the economics of water desalination: current and future challenges for better water supply sustainability
    • Ghaffour N., Missimer T.M., Amy G.L. Technical review and evaluation of the economics of water desalination: current and future challenges for better water supply sustainability. Desalination 2013, 309:197-207.
    • (2013) Desalination , vol.309 , pp. 197-207
    • Ghaffour, N.1    Missimer, T.M.2    Amy, G.L.3
  • 4
    • 83255176778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current trends and future prospects in the design of seawater reverse osmosis desalination technology
    • Peñate B., Rodríguez L.G. Current trends and future prospects in the design of seawater reverse osmosis desalination technology. Desalination 2012, 284:1-8.
    • (2012) Desalination , vol.284 , pp. 1-8
    • Peñate, B.1    Rodríguez, L.G.2
  • 5
    • 0035917576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifteen years of R&D program in seawater desalination at KISR Part I. Pretreatment technologies for RO systems
    • Ebrahim S., Jawad M.A., Hamad S.B., Safar M. Fifteen years of R&D program in seawater desalination at KISR Part I. Pretreatment technologies for RO systems. Desalination 2001, 135:141-153.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.135 , pp. 141-153
    • Ebrahim, S.1    Jawad, M.A.2    Hamad, S.B.3    Safar, M.4
  • 6
    • 38349018699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UF/MF as RO pre-treatment: the real benefit
    • Bonnélye V., Guey L., Castillo J.D. UF/MF as RO pre-treatment: the real benefit. Desalination 2008, 222:59-65.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.222 , pp. 59-65
    • Bonnélye, V.1    Guey, L.2    Castillo, J.D.3
  • 7
    • 80052358189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-treatment of SWRO pilot plant for desalination using submerged MF membrane process: trouble shooting and optimization
    • Jeong S.P., Park Y.H., Lee S.H., Kim J.H., Lee K.H., Lee J.W., Chon H.T. Pre-treatment of SWRO pilot plant for desalination using submerged MF membrane process: trouble shooting and optimization. Desalination 2011, 279:86-95.
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.279 , pp. 86-95
    • Jeong, S.P.1    Park, Y.H.2    Lee, S.H.3    Kim, J.H.4    Lee, K.H.5    Lee, J.W.6    Chon, H.T.7
  • 8
    • 84862230112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling characteristics of polyurethane-based hollow fiber membrane in microfiltration process
    • Liu M., Xiao C., Hu X. Fouling characteristics of polyurethane-based hollow fiber membrane in microfiltration process. Desalination 2012, 298:59-66.
    • (2012) Desalination , vol.298 , pp. 59-66
    • Liu, M.1    Xiao, C.2    Hu, X.3
  • 9
    • 69349089351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of coagulation on MF/UF for removal of particles as a pretreatment in seawater desalination
    • Yang H.J., Kim H.-S. Effect of coagulation on MF/UF for removal of particles as a pretreatment in seawater desalination. Desalination 2009, 247:45-52.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.247 , pp. 45-52
    • Yang, H.J.1    Kim, H.-S.2
  • 10
    • 79952621140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane fouling control in ultrafiltration technology for drinking water production: a review
    • Gao W., Liang H., Ma J., Han M., Chen Z.-l., Han Z.-s., Li G.-b. Membrane fouling control in ultrafiltration technology for drinking water production: a review. Desalination 2011, 272:1-8.
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.272 , pp. 1-8
    • Gao, W.1    Liang, H.2    Ma, J.3    Han, M.4    Chen, Z.-L.5    Han, Z.-S.6    Li, G.-B.7
  • 11
    • 84856031906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of consecutive chemical cleaning on membrane performance and surface properties of microfiltration
    • Kweon J.H., Jung J.H., Lee S.R., Hur H.W., Shin Y., Choi Y.H. Effects of consecutive chemical cleaning on membrane performance and surface properties of microfiltration. Desalination 2012, 286:324-331.
    • (2012) Desalination , vol.286 , pp. 324-331
    • Kweon, J.H.1    Jung, J.H.2    Lee, S.R.3    Hur, H.W.4    Shin, Y.5    Choi, Y.H.6
  • 13
    • 75049085819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical cleaning of potable water membranes: a review
    • Porcelli N., Judd S. Chemical cleaning of potable water membranes: a review. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2010, 71:137-143.
    • (2010) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.71 , pp. 137-143
    • Porcelli, N.1    Judd, S.2
  • 14
    • 65649131927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical cleaning of a tubular ceramic microfiltration membrane fouled with a whey protein concentrate suspension-characterization of hydraulic and chemical cleanliness
    • Blanpain-Avet P., Migdal J.F., Bénézech T. Chemical cleaning of a tubular ceramic microfiltration membrane fouled with a whey protein concentrate suspension-characterization of hydraulic and chemical cleanliness. J. Membr. Sci. 2009, 337:153-174.
    • (2009) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.337 , pp. 153-174
    • Blanpain-Avet, P.1    Migdal, J.F.2    Bénézech, T.3
  • 15
    • 38349033414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of performance and cleaning cycles of new tubular ceramic microfiltration membrane fouled with a model yeast suspension
    • Ogunbiyi O.O., Miles N.J., Hilal N. The effects of performance and cleaning cycles of new tubular ceramic microfiltration membrane fouled with a model yeast suspension. Desalination 2008, 220:273-289.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.220 , pp. 273-289
    • Ogunbiyi, O.O.1    Miles, N.J.2    Hilal, N.3
  • 16
    • 84926178348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling characteristics of microfiltration membranes by organic and inorganic matter and evaluation of flux recovery by chemical cleaning
    • Woo Y.C., Lee J.K., Kim H.-S. Fouling characteristics of microfiltration membranes by organic and inorganic matter and evaluation of flux recovery by chemical cleaning. Desalin. Water Treat. 2014, 52:6920-6929.
    • (2014) Desalin. Water Treat. , vol.52 , pp. 6920-6929
    • Woo, Y.C.1    Lee, J.K.2    Kim, H.-S.3
  • 17
    • 0037056736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of cleaned and fouled membrane by ATR-FTIR and EDX analysis coupled with SEM - application to UF of skimmed milk with a PES membrane
    • Rabiller-Baudry M., Maux M.L., Chaufer B., Begoin L. Characterisation of cleaned and fouled membrane by ATR-FTIR and EDX analysis coupled with SEM - application to UF of skimmed milk with a PES membrane. Desalination 2002, 146:123-128.
    • (2002) Desalination , vol.146 , pp. 123-128
    • Rabiller-Baudry, M.1    Maux, M.L.2    Chaufer, B.3    Begoin, L.4
  • 18
    • 79953890395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical cleaning of fouled PVC membrane during ultrafiltration of algal-rich water
    • Zhang Y., Tian J., Liang H., Nan J., Chen Z., Li G. Chemical cleaning of fouled PVC membrane during ultrafiltration of algal-rich water. J. Environ. Sci. 2011, 23:529-536.
    • (2011) J. Environ. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 529-536
    • Zhang, Y.1    Tian, J.2    Liang, H.3    Nan, J.4    Chen, Z.5    Li, G.6
  • 19
    • 76749124390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical cleaning of potable water membranes: the cost benefit of optimisation
    • Porcelli N., Judd S. Chemical cleaning of potable water membranes: the cost benefit of optimisation. Water Res. 2010, 44:1389-1398.
    • (2010) Water Res. , vol.44 , pp. 1389-1398
    • Porcelli, N.1    Judd, S.2
  • 20
    • 78650246134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical cleaning of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes fouled by licorice aqueous solutions
    • Sohrabi M.R., Madaeni S.S., Khosravi M., Ghaedi A.M. Chemical cleaning of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes fouled by licorice aqueous solutions. Desalination 2011, 267:93-100.
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.267 , pp. 93-100
    • Sohrabi, M.R.1    Madaeni, S.S.2    Khosravi, M.3    Ghaedi, A.M.4
  • 21
    • 77950948097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleaning and ageing effect of sodium hypochlorite on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane
    • Puspitasari V., Granville A., Le-Clech P., Chen V. Cleaning and ageing effect of sodium hypochlorite on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2010, 72:301-308.
    • (2010) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.72 , pp. 301-308
    • Puspitasari, V.1    Granville, A.2    Le-Clech, P.3    Chen, V.4
  • 22
    • 38349006797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleaning of fouled ultrafiltration (UF) membrane by algae during reservoir water treatment
    • Liang H., Gong W., Chen J., Li G. Cleaning of fouled ultrafiltration (UF) membrane by algae during reservoir water treatment. Desalination 2008, 220:267-272.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.220 , pp. 267-272
    • Liang, H.1    Gong, W.2    Chen, J.3    Li, G.4
  • 23
    • 0032527875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleaning results characterized by flux, streaming potential and FTIR measurements
    • Zhu H., Nyström M. Cleaning results characterized by flux, streaming potential and FTIR measurements. Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 1998, 138:309-321.
    • (1998) Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. , vol.138 , pp. 309-321
    • Zhu, H.1    Nyström, M.2
  • 24
    • 0034907421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleaning strategies for flux recovery of an ultrafiltration membrane fouled by natural organic matter
    • Lee H.J., Amy G., Cho J.W., Yoon Y.M., Moon S.-H., KIM I.S. Cleaning strategies for flux recovery of an ultrafiltration membrane fouled by natural organic matter. Water Res. 2001, 35:3301-3308.
    • (2001) Water Res. , vol.35 , pp. 3301-3308
    • Lee, H.J.1    Amy, G.2    Cho, J.W.3    Yoon, Y.M.4    Moon, S.-H.5    Kim, I.S.6
  • 26
    • 71849101291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consecutive chemical cleaning of fouled PVC membrane using NaOH and ethanol during ultrafiltration of river water
    • Tian J.Y., Chen Z.L., Yang Y.L., Liang H., Nan J., Li G.B. Consecutive chemical cleaning of fouled PVC membrane using NaOH and ethanol during ultrafiltration of river water. Water Res. 2010, 44:59-68.
    • (2010) Water Res. , vol.44 , pp. 59-68
    • Tian, J.Y.1    Chen, Z.L.2    Yang, Y.L.3    Liang, H.4    Nan, J.5    Li, G.B.6
  • 27
    • 84869883629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of chemical cleaning of UF membranes fouled with whey protein isolates via analysis of residual protein components on membranes surface
    • Norazman N., Wu W., Li H., Wasinger V., Zhang H., Chen V. Evaluation of chemical cleaning of UF membranes fouled with whey protein isolates via analysis of residual protein components on membranes surface. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2013, 103:241-250.
    • (2013) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.103 , pp. 241-250
    • Norazman, N.1    Wu, W.2    Li, H.3    Wasinger, V.4    Zhang, H.5    Chen, V.6
  • 28
    • 34548494634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of different cleaning agents used for cleaning ultra filtration membranes fouled by surface water
    • Zondervan E., Roffel B. Evaluation of different cleaning agents used for cleaning ultra filtration membranes fouled by surface water. J. Membr. Sci. 2007, 304:40-49.
    • (2007) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.304 , pp. 40-49
    • Zondervan, E.1    Roffel, B.2
  • 30
    • 0141924266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling characteristics and cleaning strategies in a coagulation-microfiltration combination process for water purification
    • MO L., Huang X. Fouling characteristics and cleaning strategies in a coagulation-microfiltration combination process for water purification. Desalination 2003, 159:1-9.
    • (2003) Desalination , vol.159 , pp. 1-9
    • Mo, L.1    Huang, X.2
  • 31
    • 71549168629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane fouling and chemical cleaning in water recycling applications
    • Beyer M., Lohrengel B., Nghiem L.D. Membrane fouling and chemical cleaning in water recycling applications. Desalination 2010, 250:977-981.
    • (2010) Desalination , vol.250 , pp. 977-981
    • Beyer, M.1    Lohrengel, B.2    Nghiem, L.D.3
  • 32
    • 84872368232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmosis-assisted cleaning of organic-fouled seawater RO membranes
    • Ramon G.Z., Nguyen T.-V., Hoek E.M.V. Osmosis-assisted cleaning of organic-fouled seawater RO membranes. Chem. Eng. J. 2013, 218:173-182.
    • (2013) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.218 , pp. 173-182
    • Ramon, G.Z.1    Nguyen, T.-V.2    Hoek, E.M.V.3
  • 33
    • 84860255354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative impact of fouling and cleaning on PVDF membrane hydraulic performances
    • Hajibabania S., Antony A., Leslie G., Le-Clech P. Relative impact of fouling and cleaning on PVDF membrane hydraulic performances. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2012, 90:204-212.
    • (2012) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.90 , pp. 204-212
    • Hajibabania, S.1    Antony, A.2    Leslie, G.3    Le-Clech, P.4
  • 34
    • 79551687892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submerged hollow fiber ultrafiltration as seawater pretreatment in the logic of integrated membrane desalination systems
    • Di Profio G., Ji X., Curcio E., Drioli E. Submerged hollow fiber ultrafiltration as seawater pretreatment in the logic of integrated membrane desalination systems. Desalination 2011, 269:128-135.
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.269 , pp. 128-135
    • Di Profio, G.1    Ji, X.2    Curcio, E.3    Drioli, E.4
  • 35
    • 84863270334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of pretreatment on nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membrane filtration for desalination of oil sands process-affected water
    • Kim E.-S., Liu Y., Gamal El-Din M. The effects of pretreatment on nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membrane filtration for desalination of oil sands process-affected water. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2011, 81:418-428.
    • (2011) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.81 , pp. 418-428
    • Kim, E.-S.1    Liu, Y.2    Gamal El-Din, M.3
  • 36
    • 37349002408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low frequencies and mixed wave of ultrasound and EDTA on flux recovery and cleaning of microfiltration membranes
    • Maskooki A., Kobayashi T., Mortazavi S.A., Maskooki A. Effect of low frequencies and mixed wave of ultrasound and EDTA on flux recovery and cleaning of microfiltration membranes. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2008, 59:67-73.
    • (2008) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.59 , pp. 67-73
    • Maskooki, A.1    Kobayashi, T.2    Mortazavi, S.A.3    Maskooki, A.4
  • 37
    • 0036603846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and modelling flux recovery during the chemical cleaning of MF membranes for the processing of whey protein concentrate
    • Bird M.R., Bartlett M. Measuring and modelling flux recovery during the chemical cleaning of MF membranes for the processing of whey protein concentrate. J. Food Eng. 2002, 53:143-152.
    • (2002) J. Food Eng. , vol.53 , pp. 143-152
    • Bird, M.R.1    Bartlett, M.2
  • 39
    • 79955807711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in the production and modification of PVDF membranes
    • Liu F., Hashim N.A., Liu Y., Abed M.R.M., Li K. Progress in the production and modification of PVDF membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 375:1-27.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.375 , pp. 1-27
    • Liu, F.1    Hashim, N.A.2    Liu, Y.3    Abed, M.R.M.4    Li, K.5
  • 40
    • 67049133067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling characteristics of pressurized and submerged PVDF(polyvinylidene fluoride) microfiltration membranes in a pilot-scale drinking water treatment system under low and high turbidity conditions
    • Chae S.R., Yamamura H., Choi B., Watanabe Y. Fouling characteristics of pressurized and submerged PVDF(polyvinylidene fluoride) microfiltration membranes in a pilot-scale drinking water treatment system under low and high turbidity conditions. Desalination 2009, 244:215-226.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.244 , pp. 215-226
    • Chae, S.R.1    Yamamura, H.2    Choi, B.3    Watanabe, Y.4
  • 41
    • 84862935733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boron removal by activated carbon and microfiltration for pre-treatment of seawater desalination
    • Kang J.S., Eusebio R.C., Kim H.S. Boron removal by activated carbon and microfiltration for pre-treatment of seawater desalination. Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply 2011, 11:560-567.
    • (2011) Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply , vol.11 , pp. 560-567
    • Kang, J.S.1    Eusebio, R.C.2    Kim, H.S.3
  • 42
    • 0035973414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of membrane surface properties on initial rate of colloidal fouling of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes
    • Vrijenhoek E.M., Hong S., Elimelech M. Influence of membrane surface properties on initial rate of colloidal fouling of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2001, 188:115-128.
    • (2001) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.188 , pp. 115-128
    • Vrijenhoek, E.M.1    Hong, S.2    Elimelech, M.3
  • 43
    • 33846860891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleaning results of new and fouled nanofiltration membrane characterized by zeta potential and permeability
    • Amoudi A.A., Williams P., Mandale S., Lovitt R.W. Cleaning results of new and fouled nanofiltration membrane characterized by zeta potential and permeability. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2007, 54:234-240.
    • (2007) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.54 , pp. 234-240
    • Amoudi, A.A.1    Williams, P.2    Mandale, S.3    Lovitt, R.W.4
  • 44
    • 0021786456 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of poly[vinyl fluoride] and poly[vinylidene fluoride]
    • Nguyen T. Degradation of poly[vinyl fluoride] and poly[vinylidene fluoride]. Polym. Rev. 1985, 25:227-275.
    • (1985) Polym. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 227-275
    • Nguyen, T.1
  • 45
    • 0018452159 scopus 로고
    • Growth of fine holes by the chemical etching of fission tracks in polyvinylidene fluoride
    • Komaki Y. Growth of fine holes by the chemical etching of fission tracks in polyvinylidene fluoride. Nucl. Tracks 1979, 3:33-44.
    • (1979) Nucl. Tracks , vol.3 , pp. 33-44
    • Komaki, Y.1
  • 46
    • 84871499961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of UF membrane fouling mechanisms caused by organic interactions in seawater
    • Resosudarmo A., Ye Y., Le-Clech P., Chen V. Analysis of UF membrane fouling mechanisms caused by organic interactions in seawater. Water Res. 2013, 47:911-921.
    • (2013) Water Res. , vol.47 , pp. 911-921
    • Resosudarmo, A.1    Ye, Y.2    Le-Clech, P.3    Chen, V.4
  • 47
    • 31344464381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling autopsy of hollow-fibre MF membranes in wastewater reclamation
    • Nghiem L.D., Schäfer A.I. Fouling autopsy of hollow-fibre MF membranes in wastewater reclamation. Desalination 2006, 188:113-121.
    • (2006) Desalination , vol.188 , pp. 113-121
    • Nghiem, L.D.1    Schäfer, A.I.2
  • 48
    • 79952246872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane autopsy of a 10year old hollow fibre membrane from Sydney Olympic Park water reclamation plant
    • Phuntsho S., Listowski A., Shon H.K., Le-Clech P., Vigneswaran S. Membrane autopsy of a 10year old hollow fibre membrane from Sydney Olympic Park water reclamation plant. Desalination 2011, 271:241-247.
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.271 , pp. 241-247
    • Phuntsho, S.1    Listowski, A.2    Shon, H.K.3    Le-Clech, P.4    Vigneswaran, S.5
  • 49
    • 55049100979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect measurement of tensile strength of hollow fiber braid membranes
    • Park M.J., Kim H. Indirect measurement of tensile strength of hollow fiber braid membranes. Desalination 2008, 234:107-115.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.234 , pp. 107-115
    • Park, M.J.1    Kim, H.2
  • 51
    • 31544469516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vibrational spectroscopic characterization of form II poly(vinylidene fluoride)
    • S.M., Nallasamy P. Vibrational spectroscopic characterization of form II poly(vinylidene fluoride). Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 2005, 43:821-827.
    • (2005) Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. , vol.43 , pp. 821-827
    • Nallasamy, P.S.M.1
  • 54
    • 84859444512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full utilization of silt density index (SDI) measurements for seawater pre-treatment
    • Wei C.-H., Laborie S., Ben Aim R., Amy G. Full utilization of silt density index (SDI) measurements for seawater pre-treatment. J. Membr. Sci. 2012, 405-406:212-218.
    • (2012) J. Membr. Sci. , pp. 212-218
    • Wei, C.-H.1    Laborie, S.2    Ben Aim, R.3    Amy, G.4
  • 55
    • 58449100479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pre-treatment on fouling propensity of feed as depicted by the modified fouling index (MFI) and cross-flow sampler-modified fouling index (CFS-MFI)
    • Javeed M.A., Chinu K., Shon H.K., Vigneswaran S. Effect of pre-treatment on fouling propensity of feed as depicted by the modified fouling index (MFI) and cross-flow sampler-modified fouling index (CFS-MFI). Desalination 2009, 238:98-108.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.238 , pp. 98-108
    • Javeed, M.A.1    Chinu, K.2    Shon, H.K.3    Vigneswaran, S.4
  • 56
    • 84928800525 scopus 로고
    • ASTM International, West Conshohocken
    • Standard Test Method for Silt Density Index (SDI) Water 1995, ASTM International, West Conshohocken.
    • (1995)
  • 57
    • 80054906411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of integrated microfiltration and PAC adsorption for the removal of humic acid as a pretreatment in seawater desalination
    • Eusebio R.C., Kang J.-S., Kim H.-S. Application of integrated microfiltration and PAC adsorption for the removal of humic acid as a pretreatment in seawater desalination. Desalin. Water Treat. 2011, 34:81-87.
    • (2011) Desalin. Water Treat. , vol.34 , pp. 81-87
    • Eusebio, R.C.1    Kang, J.-S.2    Kim, H.-S.3
  • 58
    • 0345390244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silt density indices (SDI), percent plugging factor (%PF) - their relation to actual foulant deposition
    • Seymour M.T., Kremen S. Silt density indices (SDI), percent plugging factor (%PF) - their relation to actual foulant deposition. Desalination 1998, 119:259-262.
    • (1998) Desalination , vol.119 , pp. 259-262
    • Seymour, M.T.1    Kremen, S.2
  • 59
    • 0034159954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of humic substance characteristics on UF performance
    • Lin C.-F., Lin T.-Y., Hao O.J. Effects of humic substance characteristics on UF performance. Water Res. 2000, 34:1097-1106.
    • (2000) Water Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1097-1106
    • Lin, C.-F.1    Lin, T.-Y.2    Hao, O.J.3
  • 60
    • 33646893043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling of ultrafiltration membrane by effluent organic matter: a detailed characterization using different organic fractions in wastewater
    • Shon H.K., Vigneswaran S., Kim I.S., Cho J., Ngo H.H. Fouling of ultrafiltration membrane by effluent organic matter: a detailed characterization using different organic fractions in wastewater. J. Membr. Sci. 2006, 278:232-238.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.278 , pp. 232-238
    • Shon, H.K.1    Vigneswaran, S.2    Kim, I.S.3    Cho, J.4    Ngo, H.H.5
  • 61
    • 35349026680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New PVDF membranes: the effect of plasma surface modification on retention in nanofiltration of aqueous solution containing organic compounds
    • Buonomenna M.G., Lopez L.C., Favia P., d'Agostino R., Gordano A., Drioli E. New PVDF membranes: the effect of plasma surface modification on retention in nanofiltration of aqueous solution containing organic compounds. Water Res. 2007, 41:4309-4316.
    • (2007) Water Res. , vol.41 , pp. 4309-4316
    • Buonomenna, M.G.1    Lopez, L.C.2    Favia, P.3    d'Agostino, R.4    Gordano, A.5    Drioli, E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.