메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 16-33

Field measurements of soil respiration: Principles and constraints, potentials and limitations of different methods

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84928764044     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511711794.003     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (32)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 84981466824 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide balance in the gas-filled part of the unsaturated zone, demonstrated at a podzol
    • Albertsen, M. (1979) Carbon dioxide balance in the gas-filled part of the unsaturated zone, demonstrated at a Podzol. Z Pflanzen Bodenk, 142, 39–56.
    • (1979) Z Pflanzen Bodenk , vol.142 , pp. 39-56
    • Albertsen, M.1
  • 2
    • 77956781377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the annual net carbon and water exchange of forests: The euroflux methodology
    • Aubinet, M., Grelle, A., Ibrom, A. et al. (2000) Estimates of the annual net carbon and water exchange of forests: the EUROFLUX methodology. Advances in Ecological Research, 30, 113–75.
    • (2000) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.30 , pp. 113-175
    • Aubinet, M.1    Grelle, A.2    Ibrom, A.3
  • 3
    • 23944488756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind-induced error in the measurement of soil respiration using closed dynamic chambers
    • Bain, W. G., Hutyra, L., Patterson, D. C. et al. (2005) Wind-induced error in the measurement of soil respiration using closed dynamic chambers. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 131, 225–32.
    • (2005) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.131 , pp. 225-232
    • Bain, W.G.1    Hutyra, L.2    Patterson, D.C.3
  • 4
    • 0003090805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and co2 flux densities above and below a temperate broad-leaved forest and boreal pine forest
    • Baldocchi, D. D. and Vogel, C. A. (1996) Energy and CO2 flux densities above and below a temperate broad-leaved forest and boreal pine forest. Tree Physiology, 16, 5–16.
    • (1996) Tree Physiology , vol.16 , pp. 5-16
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1    Vogel, C.A.2
  • 5
    • 0030497428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual cycles of water vapour and carbon dioxide fluxes in and above a boreal aspen forest
    • Black, T. A., den Hartog, G., Neumann, H. H. et al. (1996) Annual cycles of water vapour and carbon dioxide fluxes in and above a boreal aspen forest. Global Change Biology, 2, 219–29.
    • (1996) Global Change Biology , vol.2 , pp. 219-229
    • Black, T.A.1    Den Hartog, G.2    Neumann, H.H.3
  • 6
    • 21244442331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil properties differently influence estimates of soil co2 efflux from three chamber-based measurement systems
    • Butnor, J. R., Johnsen, K. H. and Maier, C. A. (2005) Soil properties differently influence estimates of soil CO2 efflux from three chamber-based measurement systems. Biogeochemistry, 73, 283–301.
    • (2005) Biogeochemistry , vol.73 , pp. 283-301
    • Butnor, J.R.1    Johnsen, K.H.2    Maier, C.A.3
  • 7
    • 0032420629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-examination of closed flux chamber methods for the measurement of trace gas emissions from soils to the atmosphere
    • Conen, F. and Smith, K. A. (1998) A re-examination of closed flux chamber methods for the measurement of trace gas emissions from soils to the atmosphere. European Journal of Soil Science, 49, 701–7.
    • (1998) European Journal of Soil Science , vol.49 , pp. 701-707
    • Conen, F.1    Smith, K.A.2
  • 8
    • 0026278241 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal pattern cycles of methane uptake and carbon dioxide release by a temperate woodland soil
    • Crill, P. M. (1991) Seasonal pattern cycles of methane uptake and carbon dioxide release by a temperate woodland soil. Global Biogeochemistry, 5, 319–34.
    • (1991) Global Biogeochemistry , vol.5 , pp. 319-334
    • Crill, P.M.1
  • 10
    • 84934739940 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods to measure soil respiration
    • De Jong, E., Redmann, R. E. and Ripley, E. A. (1979) A comparison of methods to measure soil respiration. Soil Science, 127, 300–6.
    • (1979) Soil Science , vol.127 , pp. 300-306
    • De Jong, E.1    Redmann, R.E.2    Ripley, E.A.3
  • 11
    • 0041642893 scopus 로고
    • A moving chamber design for measuring soil respiration rates
    • Edwards, N. T. (1974) A moving chamber design for measuring soil respiration rates. Oikos, 25, 97–101.
    • (1974) Oikos , vol.25 , pp. 97-101
    • Edwards, N.T.1
  • 12
    • 0001762394 scopus 로고
    • The use of soda-lime for measuring respiration rates in terrestrial ecosystems
    • Edwards, N. T. (1982) The use of soda-lime for measuring respiration rates in terrestrial ecosystems. Pedobiologia, 23, 321–30.
    • (1982) Pedobiologia , vol.23 , pp. 321-330
    • Edwards, N.T.1
  • 13
    • 0001529390 scopus 로고
    • Continuous measurements of carbon dioxide evolution from partitioned forest floor components
    • Edwards, N. T. and Sollins, P. (1973) Continuous measurements of carbon dioxide evolution from partitioned forest floor components. Ecology, 54, 406–12.
    • (1973) Ecology , vol.54 , pp. 406-412
    • Edwards, N.T.1    Sollins, P.2
  • 14
    • 0030448385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved dynamic chamber technique for measuring co2 efflux from the surface of soil
    • Fang, C. and Moncrieff, J. B. (1996) An improved dynamic chamber technique for measuring CO2 efflux from the surface of soil. Functional Ecology, 10, 297–305.
    • (1996) Functional Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 297-305
    • Fang, C.1    Moncrieff, J.B.2
  • 15
    • 0031803962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-top chamber for measuring soil respiration and the influence of pressure difference on co2 efflux measurement
    • Fang, C. and Moncrieff, J. B. (1998) An open-top chamber for measuring soil respiration and the influence of pressure difference on CO2 efflux measurement. Functional Ecology, 12, 319–25.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 319-325
    • Fang, C.1    Moncrieff, J.B.2
  • 16
    • 0033526762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for soil co2 production and transport 1: Model development
    • Fang, C. and Moncrieff, J. B. (1999) A model for soil CO2 production and transport 1: Model development. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 95, 225–36.
    • (1999) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.95 , pp. 225-236
    • Fang, C.1    Moncrieff, J.B.2
  • 17
    • 0023523887 scopus 로고
    • Soil air carbon dioxide concentrations in a new england spruce-fir forest
    • Fernandez, I. J. and Kosian, P. A. (1987) Soil air carbon dioxide concentrations in a New England spruce-fir forest. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 51, 261–3.
    • (1987) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.51 , pp. 261-263
    • Fernandez, I.J.1    Kosian, P.A.2
  • 18
    • 0029668042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapted fick’s law applied to soil respiration
    • Freijer, J. I. and Leffelaar, P. A. (1996) Adapted Fick’s law applied to soil respiration. Water Resources Research, 32, 791–800.
    • (1996) Water Resources Research , vol.32 , pp. 791-800
    • Freijer, J.I.1    Leffelaar, P.A.2
  • 19
    • 0032573246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory study of closed and dynamic flux chambers: Experimental results and implications for field application
    • Gao, F. and Yates, S. R. (1998) Laboratory study of closed and dynamic flux chambers: experimental results and implications for field application. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 26115–25.
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.103 , pp. 26115-26125
    • Gao, F.1    Yates, S.R.2
  • 20
    • 0030921227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated measurements of co2 exchange at the moss surface of a black spruce forest
    • Goulden, M. L. and Crill, P. M. (1997) Automated measurements of CO2 exchange at the moss surface of a black spruce forest. Tree Physiology, 17, 537–42.
    • (1997) Tree Physiology , vol.17 , pp. 537-542
    • Goulden, M.L.1    Crill, P.M.2
  • 21
    • 0031870298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co2 flux measurement using soda lime: Correction for water formed during co2 adsorption
    • Grogan, P. (1998) CO2 flux measurement using soda lime: correction for water formed during CO2 adsorption. Ecology, 79, 1467–8.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1467-1468
    • Grogan, P.1
  • 22
    • 0042122297 scopus 로고
    • O¨ kologische untersuchung der bodenatmung. Mit einer u¨ bersicht u¨ber fru¨here bearbeitungen, insbesondere deren methoden
    • Haber, W. (1958) O¨ kologische Untersuchung der Bodenatmung. Mit einer U¨ bersicht u¨ber fru¨here Bearbeitungen, insbesondere deren Methoden. Flora, 146, 109–57.
    • (1958) Flora , vol.146 , pp. 109-157
    • Haber, W.1
  • 23
    • 0033979755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration: A review of methods and observations
    • Hanson, P. J., Edwards, N. T., Garten, C. T. and Andrews, J. A. (2000) Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration: a review of methods and observations. Biogeochemistry, 48, 115–46.
    • (2000) Biogeochemistry , vol.48 , pp. 115-146
    • Hanson, P.J.1    Edwards, N.T.2    Garten, C.T.3    Andrews, J.A.4
  • 24
    • 0030450461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical evaluation of static-chamber measurements of soil-atmosphere gas exchange: Identification of physical processes
    • Healy, R. W., Striegl, R. G., Russell, T. F., Hutchinson, G. L. and Livingston, G. P. (1996) Numerical evaluation of static-chamber measurements of soil-atmosphere gas exchange: identification of physical processes. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 60, 740–7.
    • (1996) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.60 , pp. 740-747
    • Healy, R.W.1    Striegl, R.G.2    Russell, T.F.3    Hutchinson, G.L.4    Livingston, G.P.5
  • 25
    • 0031082071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open ventilated chamber system for measurements of h2o and co2 fluxes from the soil surface
    • Iritz, Z., Lindroth, A. and G¨arden¨as, A. (1997) Open ventilated chamber system for measurements of H2O and CO2 fluxes from the soil surface. Soil Technology, 10, 169–84.
    • (1997) Soil Technology , vol.10 , pp. 169-184
    • Iritz, Z.1    Lindroth, A.2
  • 26
    • 0001776690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability in forest soil co2 efflux assessed with a calibrated soda lime technique
    • Janssens, I. A. and Ceulemans, R. (1998) Spatial variability in forest soil CO2 efflux assessed with a calibrated soda lime technique. Ecology Letters, 1, 95–8.
    • (1998) Ecology Letters , vol.1 , pp. 95-98
    • Janssens, I.A.1    Ceulemans, R.2
  • 27
    • 0033969985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing forest soil co2 efflux: An in situ comparison of four techniques
    • Janssens, I. A., Kowalski, A. S., Longdoz B. and Ceulemans, R. (2000) Assessing forest soil CO2 efflux: an in situ comparison of four techniques. Tree Physiology, 20, 23–32.
    • (2000) Tree Physiology , vol.20 , pp. 23-32
    • Janssens, I.A.1    Kowalski, A.S.2    Longdoz, B.3    Ceulemans, R.4
  • 28
  • 29
    • 3242667352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of the production and transport of co2 in soil: Predicting soil co2 concentrations and co2 efflux from a forest floor
    • Jassal, R. S., Black, T. A., Drewitt, G. B. et al. (2004) A model of the production and transport of CO2 in soil: predicting soil CO2 concentrations and CO2 efflux from a forest floor. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 124, 219–36.
    • (2004) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.124 , pp. 219-236
    • Jassal, R.S.1    Black, T.A.2    Drewitt, G.B.3
  • 30
    • 84934739436 scopus 로고
    • Field chamber measurements of co2 efflux from soil surface
    • Kanemasu, E. T., Powers, W. L. and Sij, J. W. (1974) Field chamber measurements of CO2 efflux from soil surface. Soil Science, 118, 233–7.
    • (1974) Soil Science , vol.118 , pp. 233-237
    • Kanemasu, E.T.1    Powers, W.L.2    Sij, J.W.3
  • 31
    • 0033519210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide efflux density from the floor of a central siberian pine forest
    • Kelliher, F. M., Lloyd, J., Arneth, A. et al. (1999) Carbon dioxide efflux density from the floor of a central Siberian pine forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 94, 217–32.
    • (1999) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.94 , pp. 217-232
    • Kelliher, F.M.1    Lloyd, J.2    Arneth, A.3
  • 32
    • 9844258194 scopus 로고
    • Die verwendung eines ultrarotabsorptionsschreibers (Uras) f¨ur die kontinuierliche registrierung der bodenatmung im freiland
    • Koepf, H. (1953a) Die Verwendung eines Ultrarotabsorptionsschreibers (URAS) f¨ur die kontinuierliche Registrierung der Bodenatmung im Freiland. Landwirtschaftliche Forschung, 5, 54–62.
    • (1953) Landwirtschaftliche Forschung , vol.5 , pp. 54-62
    • Koepf, H.1
  • 33
    • 84980126457 scopus 로고
    • Die temperatur/zeit – abh¨angigkeit der bodenatmung. Experimentelle untersuchung unter verwendung des ultrarotabsorptionsschreibers (uras)
    • Koepf, H. (1953b) Die Temperatur/Zeit – Abh¨angigkeit der Bodenatmung. Experimentelle Untersuchung unter Verwendung des Ultrarotabsorptionsschreibers (URAS). Zeitung f¨ur Pflanzenern¨ahrung, D¨ungung, Bodenkunde, 61, 29–47.
    • (1953) Zeitung f¨ur Pflanzenern¨ahrung, D¨ungung, Bodenkunde , vol.61 , pp. 29-47
    • Koepf, H.1
  • 34
    • 84928691040 scopus 로고
    • Die biologische aktivit¨at des bodens und ihre experimentelle kennzeichnung
    • Koepf, H. (1954) Die biologische Aktivit¨at des Bodens und ihre experimentelle Kennzeichnung. Zeitung f¨ur Pflanzenern¨ahrung, D¨ungung, Bodenkunde, 64, 138–46.
    • (1954) Zeitung f¨ur Pflanzenern¨ahrung, D¨ungung, Bodenkunde , vol.64 , pp. 138-146
    • Koepf, H.1
  • 36
    • 0030749059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of carbon and nitrogen cycling in soils of the bornhoved lake district. 2. modelling the influence of temperature increase on soil respiration and organic carbon content in arable soils under different managements
    • Kutsch, W. L. and Kappen, L. (1997) Aspects of carbon and nitrogen cycling in soils of the Bornhoved lake district. 2. Modelling the influence of temperature increase on soil respiration and organic carbon content in arable soils under different managements. Biogeochemistry, 39, 207–24.
    • (1997) Biogeochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 207-224
    • Kutsch, W.L.1    Kappen, L.2
  • 39
    • 0002469838 scopus 로고
    • Enclosure-based measurement of trace gas exchange: Applications and sources of error
    • ed. P. A. Matson and R. C. Harris. Cambridge: Blackwell Science
    • Livingston, G. P. and Hutchinson, G. L. (1995) Enclosure-based measurement of trace gas exchange: applications and sources of error. In Methods in Ecology, Biogenic Trace Gases: Measuring Emissions from Soil and Water, ed. P. A. Matson and R. C. Harris. Cambridge: Blackwell Science, pp. 14–50.
    • (1995) Methods in Ecology, Biogenic Trace Gases: Measuring Emissions from Soil and Water , pp. 14-50
    • Livingston, G.P.1    Hutchinson, G.L.2
  • 40
    • 0034425731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil co2 efflux measurements in a mixed forest: Impact of chamber disturbances, spatial variability and seasonal evolution
    • Longdoz, B., Yernaux, M. and Aubinet, M. (2000) Soil CO2 efflux measurements in a mixed forest: impact of chamber disturbances, spatial variability and seasonal evolution. Global Change Biology, 6, 907–17.
    • (2000) Global Change Biology , vol.6 , pp. 907-917
    • Longdoz, B.1    Yernaux, M.2    Aubinet, M.3
  • 41
    • 0032781306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of chamber pressurization on soil-surface co2 flux and the implications for nee measurements under elevated co2
    • Lund, C. P., Riley, W. J., Pierce, L. L. and Field, C. B. (1999) The effects of chamber pressurization on soil-surface CO2 flux and the implications for NEE measurements under elevated CO2. Global Change Biology, 5, 269–81.
    • (1999) Global Change Biology , vol.5 , pp. 269-281
    • Lund, C.P.1    Riley, W.J.2    Pierce, L.L.3    Field, C.B.4
  • 42
    • 41949120430 scopus 로고
    • Neue apparate zur analyse des kohlens¨auregehalts der luft
    • Lundegardh, H. (1922) Neue Apparate zur Analyse des Kohlens¨auregehalts der Luft. Biochem Z, 131, 109.
    • (1922) Biochem Z , vol.131 , pp. 109
    • Lundegardh, H.1
  • 44
    • 84936612197 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide evolution of soil and crop growth
    • Lundegardh, H. (1927) Carbon dioxide evolution of soil and crop growth. Soil Science, 23, 417–53.
    • (1927) Soil Science , vol.23 , pp. 417-453
    • Lundegardh, H.1
  • 45
    • 0032848498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing fine-root biomass and production in a scots pine stand: Comparison of soil core and root ingrowth core methods
    • Makkonen, K. and Helmisaari, H. S. (1999) Assessing fine-root biomass and production in a Scots pine stand: comparison of soil core and root ingrowth core methods. Plant Soil, 210, 43–50.
    • (1999) Plant Soil , vol.210 , pp. 43-50
    • Makkonen, K.1    Helmisaari, H.S.2
  • 46
    • 54049131156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of eddy covariance, chamber, and gradient methods of measuring soil co2 efflux in an annual semi-arid grass
    • Mykeebust, M. C., Hipps, L. E. and Ryel, R. J. (2008) Comparison of eddy covariance, chamber, and gradient methods of measuring soil CO2 efflux in an annual semi-arid grass, Bromus tectorum. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 148, 1894–907.
    • (2008) Bromus Tectorum. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.148 , pp. 1894-1907
    • Mykeebust, M.C.1    Hipps, L.E.2    Ryel, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 0028190960 scopus 로고
    • Biases of chamber methods for measuring soil co2 efflux demonstrated with a laboratory apparatus
    • Nay, M. S., Mattson, K. G. and Bormann, B. T. (1994) Biases of chamber methods for measuring soil CO2 efflux demonstrated with a laboratory apparatus. Ecology, 75, 2460–3.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2460-2463
    • Nay, M.S.1    Mattson, K.G.2    Bormann, B.T.3
  • 48
    • 33746869980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-calibration functions for soil co2 efflux measurement systems
    • Ngao, J., Longdoz, B., Perrin, D. et al. (2006) Cross-calibration functions for soil CO2 efflux measurement systems. Annals of Forest Science, 63, 477–84.
    • (2006) Annals of Forest Science , vol.63 , pp. 477-484
    • Ngao, J.1    Longdoz, B.2    Perrin, D.3
  • 49
    • 0027029818 scopus 로고
    • Soil surface co2 fluxes and the carbon budget of a grassland
    • Norman, J. M., Garcia, R. and Verma, S. B. (1992) Soil surface CO2 fluxes and the carbon budget of a grassland. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 18845–53.
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97 , pp. 18845-18853
    • Norman, J.M.1    Garcia, R.2    Verma, S.B.3
  • 51
  • 52
    • 9844254362 scopus 로고
    • U¨ ber eine neue methode zur bestimmung der bodenatmung
    • Porkka, O. H. (1931) U¨ ber eine neue Methode zur Bestimmung der Bodenatmung. Ann Soc Zool-Bot Fenn Yanamo, 15, 101–18.
    • (1931) Ann Soc Zool-Bot Fenn Yanamo , vol.15 , pp. 101-118
    • Porkka, O.H.1
  • 53
    • 0034956990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open chamber system for measuring soil surface co2 efflux: Analysis of error sources related to the chamber system. journal of geophysical research, 106
    • Pumpanen, J., Ilvesniemi, H., Keronen, P. et al. (2001) An open chamber system for measuring soil surface CO2 efflux: analysis of error sources related to the chamber system. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 7985– 92.
    • (2001) 7985– 92
    • Pumpanen, J.1    Ilvesniemi, H.2    Keronen, P.3
  • 54
    • 0037356699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal patterns of soil co2 efflux and soil air co2 concentration in a scots pine forest: Comparison of two chamber techniques
    • Pumpanen, J., Ilvesniemi, H., Peramaki, M. and Hari, P. (2003a) Seasonal patterns of soil CO2 efflux and soil air CO2 concentration in a Scots pine forest: comparison of two chamber techniques. Global Change Biology, 9, 371–82.
    • (2003) Global Change Biology , vol.9 , pp. 371-382
    • Pumpanen, J.1    Ilvesniemi, H.2    Peramaki, M.3    Hari, P.4
  • 55
    • 0037337840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A process-based model for predicting soil carbon dioxide efflux and concentration
    • Pumpanen, J., Ilvesniemi H. and Hari, P. (2003b) A process-based model for predicting soil carbon dioxide efflux and concentration. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 67, 402–13.
    • (2003) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.67 , pp. 402-413
    • Pumpanen, J.1    Ilvesniemi, H.2    Hari, P.3
  • 56
    • 2442477934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different chamber techniques for measuring soil co2 efflux
    • Pumpanen, J., Kolari, P., Ilvesniemi, H. et al. (2004) Comparison of different chamber techniques for measuring soil CO2 efflux. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 123, 159–76.
    • (2004) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.123 , pp. 159-176
    • Pumpanen, J.1    Kolari, P.2    Ilvesniemi, H.3
  • 57
    • 0025570628 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two static chamber techniques for determining carbon dioxide efflux from forest soils
    • Raich, J. W., Bowden, R. D. and Steudler, P. A. (1990) Comparison of two static chamber techniques for determining carbon dioxide efflux from forest soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 54, 1754–7.
    • (1990) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.54 , pp. 1754-1757
    • Raich, J.W.1    Bowden, R.D.2    Steudler, P.A.3
  • 58
    • 0034016691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed chamber systems underestimate soil co2 efflux
    • Rayment, M. B. (2000) Closed chamber systems underestimate soil CO2 efflux. European Journal of Soil Science, 51, 107–10.
    • (2000) European Journal of Soil Science , vol.51 , pp. 107-110
    • Rayment, M.B.1
  • 59
    • 0031433856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved open chamber system for measuring soil co2 effluxes in the field
    • Rayment, M. B. and Jarvis, P. G. (1997) An improved open chamber system for measuring soil CO2 effluxes in the field. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 28779–84.
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.102 , pp. 28779-28784
    • Rayment, M.B.1    Jarvis, P.G.2
  • 60
    • 84928754057 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of static and dynamic closed chambers for measurement of soil respiration under field conditions, 72, 605–9
    • Rochette, P., Gregorich, E. G. and Desjardins, R. L. (1992) Comparison of static and dynamic closed chambers for measurement of soil respiration under field conditions. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 72, 605–9.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Soil Science
    • Rochette, P.1    Gregorich, E.G.2
  • 61
    • 0030745452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of a dynamic closed chamber for measuring soil respiration and its comparison with other techniques
    • Rochette, P., Ellert, B., Gregorich, E. G. et al. (1997) Description of a dynamic closed chamber for measuring soil respiration and its comparison with other techniques. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 77, 195–203.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Soil Science , vol.77 , pp. 195-203
    • Rochette, P.1    Ellert, B.2    Gregorich, E.G.3
  • 62
    • 0037338085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of manual and automated systems for soil co2 flux measurements: Trade-offs between spatial and temporal resolution
    • Savage, K. E. and Davidson, E. A. (2003) A comparison of manual and automated systems for soil CO2 flux measurements: trade-offs between spatial and temporal resolution. Journal of Experimental Botany, 54, 891–9.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Botany , vol.54 , pp. 891-899
    • Savage, K.E.1    Davidson, E.A.2
  • 63
    • 0008908403 scopus 로고
    • An open chamber technique for the measurement of carbon dioxide evolution from soils
    • Schwartzkopf, S. H. (1978) An open chamber technique for the measurement of carbon dioxide evolution from soils. Ecology, 59, 1062–8.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 1062-1068
    • Schwartzkopf, S.H.1
  • 64
    • 0036869178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual ecosystem respiration budget for a pinus sylvestris stand in central siberia
    • Shibistova, O., Lloyd, J., Zrazhevskaya, G. et al. (2002) Annual ecosystem respiration budget for a Pinus sylvestris stand in central Siberia. Tellus Series B, 54, 568–89.
    • (2002) Tellus Series B , vol.54 , pp. 568-589
    • Shibistova, O.1    Lloyd, J.2    Zrazhevskaya, G.3
  • 66
    • 0027451173 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of carbon dioxide transport and production in soil 2. Parameter selection, sensitivity analysis and comparison of model predictions to field data
    • Suarez, D. L. and ˇ Simunek, J. (1993) Modeling of carbon dioxide transport and production in soil 2. Parameter selection, sensitivity analysis and comparison of model predictions to field data. Water Resources Research, 29, 499–513.
    • (1993) Water Resources Research , vol.29 , pp. 499-513
    • Suarez, D.L.1    ˇ Simunek, J.2
  • 67
    • 3242718032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of high-frequency ambient pressure pumping on carbon dioxide efflux from soil
    • Takle, E. S., Massman, W. J., Brandle, J. R. et al. (2004) Influence of high-frequency ambient pressure pumping on carbon dioxide efflux from soil. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 124, 193–206.
    • (2004) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.124 , pp. 193-206
    • Takle, E.S.1    Massman, W.J.2    Brandle, J.R.3
  • 68
    • 27644515081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous measurements of soil respiration with and without roots in a ponderosa pine plantation in the sierra nevada mountains
    • Tang, J., Misson, L., Gershenson, A., Cheng, W. and Goldstein, A. H. (2005) Continuous measurements of soil respiration with and without roots in a ponderosa pine plantation in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 132, 212–27.
    • (2005) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.132 , pp. 212-227
    • Tang, J.1    Misson, L.2    Gershenson, A.3    Cheng, W.4    Goldstein, A.H.5
  • 69
    • 0344668841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing soil co2 efflux using continuous measurements of co2 profiles in soils with small solid-state sensors
    • Tang, J. W., Baldocchi, D. D., Qi, Y. and Xu, L. K. (2003) Assessing soil CO2 efflux using continuous measurements of CO2 profiles in soils with small solid-state sensors. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 118, 207–20.
    • (2003) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.118 , pp. 207-220
    • Tang, J.W.1    Baldocchi, D.D.2    Qi, Y.3    Xu, L.K.4
  • 70
    • 0001261957 scopus 로고
    • Cycles of temperature and carbon dioxide evolution from litter and soil
    • Witkamp, M. (1969) Cycles of temperature and carbon dioxide evolution from litter and soil. Ecology, 50, 922–4.
    • (1969) Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 922-924
    • Witkamp, M.1
  • 71
    • 0000748673 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of co2 from litter, humus, and subsoil of a pine stand
    • Witkamp, M. and Frank, M. L. (1969) Evolution of CO2 from litter, humus, and subsoil of a pine stand. Pedobiologia, 9, 358–65.
    • (1969) Pedobiologia , vol.9 , pp. 358-365
    • Witkamp, M.1    Frank, M.L.2
  • 72
    • 33745231188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On maintaining pressure equilibrium between a soil co2 flux chamber and the ambient air. Journal of geophysical research, 111, d08s10
    • Xu, L., Furtaw, M. D., Madsen, R. A. et al. (2006) On maintaining pressure equilibrium between a soil CO2 flux chamber and the ambient air. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D08S10, doi:10.1029/2005JD006435.
    • (2006) Doi:10.1029/2005JD006435
    • Xu, L.1    Furtaw, M.D.2    Madsen, R.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.