메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 36, 2014, Pages 13052-13059

Anal squamous cell carcinoma: An evolution in disease and management

Author keywords

Anal cancer; Anal intraepithelial neoplasia; Anal neoplasm; Cancer screening; Chemoradiation therapy; Drug therapy; Nigro protocol; Radiotherapy; Squamous cell cancer

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT;

EID: 84928403593     PISSN: 10079327     EISSN: 22192840     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i36.13052     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0016158491 scopus 로고
    • Combined therapy for cancer of the anal canal: A preliminary report
    • PMID: 4830803
    • Nigro ND, Vaitkevicius VK, Considine B. Combined therapy for cancer of the anal canal: a preliminary report. Dis Colon Rectum 1974; 17 : 354-356 [PMID: 4830803 DOI: 10.1007/ BF02586980]
    • (1974) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.17 , pp. 354-356
    • Nigro, N.D.1    Vaitkevicius, V.K.2    Considine, B.3
  • 2
    • 84928384368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Natl. Institutes Heal. Available from: Accessed on Feb 3, 2014
    • Anal Cancer [Internet]. U.S. Natl. Institutes Heal. Available from: URL: http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/anal. Accessed on Feb 3, 2014
    • Anal Cancer [Internet].
  • 3
    • 33748761925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 2: The burden of HPV-related cancers
    • PMID: 16949997
    • Parkin DM, Bray F. Chapter 2: The burden of HPV-related cancers. Vaccine 2006; 24 Suppl 3: S3/11-S3/25 [PMID: 16949997]
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. S3/11-S3/25
    • Parkin, D.M.1    Bray, F.2
  • 4
    • 0031919774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virologic, immunologic, and clinical parameters in the incidence and progression of anal squamous intraepithelial lesions in HIVpositive and HIV-negative homosexual men
    • PMID: 9525431
    • Palefsky JM, Holly EA, Hogeboom CJ, Ralston ML, DaCosta MM, Botts R, Berry JM, Jay N, Darragh TM. Virologic, immunologic, and clinical parameters in the incidence and progression of anal squamous intraepithelial lesions in HIVpositive and HIV-negative homosexual men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1998; 17: 314-319 [PMID: 9525431 DOI: 10.1097/00042560-199804010-00004]
    • (1998) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.17 , pp. 314-319
    • Palefsky, J.M.1    Holly, E.A.2    Hogeboom, C.J.3    Ralston, M.L.4    DaCosta, M.M.5    Botts, R.6    Berry, J.M.7    Jay, N.8    Darragh, T.M.9
  • 5
    • 29244457203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectant management of anal squamous dysplasia in patients with HIV
    • PMID: 16283561
    • Devaraj B, Cosman BC. Expectant management of anal squamous dysplasia in patients with HIV. Dis Colon Rectum 2006; 49: 36-40 [PMID: 16283561 DOI: 10.1007/s10350-005- 0229-z]
    • (2006) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.49 , pp. 36-40
    • Devaraj, B.1    Cosman, B.C.2
  • 6
    • 84255198571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations on the Use of Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine in Males-Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2011
    • December 23, Available from: Accessed on Feb 26, 2014
    • Recommendations on the Use of Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine in Males-Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2011 MMWR. December 23, 2011; 60: 1705-1708. Available from: URL: http://www. cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6050a3.htm. Accessed on Feb 26, 2014)
    • (2011) MMWR , vol.60 , pp. 1705-1708
  • 9
    • 0036117390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of high-grade anal squamous intraepithelial lesions: A prospective study
    • PMID: 12006924
    • Chang GJ, Berry JM, Jay N, Palefsky JM, Welton ML. Surgical treatment of high-grade anal squamous intraepithelial lesions: a prospective study. Dis Colon Rectum 2002; 45: 453-458 [PMID: 12006924 DOI: 10.1007/s10350-004-6219-8]
    • (2002) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.45 , pp. 453-458
    • Chang, G.J.1    Berry, J.M.2    Jay, N.3    Palefsky, J.M.4    Welton, M.L.5
  • 10
    • 15744390369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Anal Pap Smear: Cytomorphology of squamous intraepithelial lesions
    • PMID: 15715910
    • Arain S, Walts AE, Thomas P, Bose S. The Anal Pap Smear: Cytomorphology of squamous intraepithelial lesions. Cytojournal 2005; 2 : 4 [PMID: 15715910 DOI: 10.1186/1742-6413-2-4]
    • (2005) Cytojournal , vol.2 , pp. 4
    • Arain, S.1    Walts, A.E.2    Thomas, P.3    Bose, S.4
  • 12
    • 17144407606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of anal cytology and human papillomavirus typing in the detection of anal intraepithelial neoplasia: A review of cases from an anoscopy clinic
    • PMID: 15800092
    • Fox PA, Seet JE, Stebbing J, Francis N, Barton SE, Strauss S, Allen-Mersh TG, Gazzard BG, Bower M. The value of anal cytology and human papillomavirus typing in the detection of anal intraepithelial neoplasia: a review of cases from an anoscopy clinic. Sex Transm Infect 2005; 81: 142-146 [PMID: 15800092 DOI: 10.1136/sti.2003.008318]
    • (2005) Sex Transm Infect , vol.81 , pp. 142-146
    • Fox, P.A.1    Seet, J.E.2    Stebbing, J.3    Francis, N.4    Barton, S.E.5    Strauss, S.6    Allen-Mersh, T.G.7    Gazzard, B.G.8    Bower, M.9
  • 13
    • 51049124049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of patient- and clinician-collected anal cytology samples to screen for human papillomavirus-associated anal intraepithelial neoplasia in men who have sex with men
    • PMID: 18765699
    • Chin-Hong PV, Berry JM, Cheng SC, Catania JA, Da Costa M, Darragh TM, Fishman F, Jay N, Pollack LM, Palefsky JM. Comparison of patient- and clinician-collected anal cytology samples to screen for human papillomavirus-associated anal intraepithelial neoplasia in men who have sex with men. Ann Intern Med 2008; 149: 300-306 [PMID: 18765699 DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-149-5-200809020-00004]
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 300-306
    • Chin-Hong, P.V.1    Berry, J.M.2    Cheng, S.C.3    Catania, J.A.4    Da Costa, M.5    Darragh, T.M.6    Fishman, F.7    Jay, N.8    Pollack, L.M.9    Palefsky, J.M.10
  • 15
    • 47349120527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imiquimod leads to a decrease of human papillomavirus DNA and to a sustained clearance of anal intraepithelial neoplasia in HIV-infected men
    • PMID: 18273049
    • Kreuter A, Potthoff A, Brockmeyer NH, Gambichler T, Stücker M, Altmeyer P, Swoboda J, Pfister H, Wieland U. Imiquimod leads to a decrease of human papillomavirus DNA and to a sustained clearance of anal intraepithelial neoplasia in HIV-infected men. J Invest Dermatol 2008; 128: 2078-2083 [PMID: 18273049 DOI: 10.1038/jid.2008.24]
    • (2008) J Invest Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 2078-2083
    • Kreuter, A.1    Potthoff, A.2    Brockmeyer, N.H.3    Gambichler, T.4    Stücker, M.5    Altmeyer, P.6    Swoboda, J.7    Pfister, H.8    Wieland, U.9
  • 16
    • 78649683730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical 5-fluorouracil treatment of anal intraepithelial neoplasia in human immunodeficiency virus-positive men
    • PMID: 20716208
    • Richel O, Wieland U, de Vries HJ, Brockmeyer NH, van Noesel C, Potthoff A, Prins JM, Kreuter A. Topical 5-fluorouracil treatment of anal intraepithelial neoplasia in human immunodeficiency virus-positive men. Br J Dermatol 2010; 163: 1301-1307 [PMID: 20716208 DOI: 10.1111/ j.1365-2133.2010.09982.x]
    • (2010) Br J Dermatol , vol.163 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Richel, O.1    Wieland, U.2    De Vries, H.J.3    Brockmeyer, N.H.4    Van Noesel, C.5    Potthoff, A.6    Prins, J.M.7    Kreuter, A.8
  • 17
    • 77949270775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dedicated applicator for light delivery and monitoring of PDT of intra-anal intraepithelial neoplasia
    • PMID: 20230986
    • Kruijt B, van der Snoek EM, Sterenborg HJ, Amelink A, Robinson DJ. A dedicated applicator for light delivery and monitoring of PDT of intra-anal intraepithelial neoplasia. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2010; 7: 3-9 [PMID: 20230986 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2010.01.006]
    • (2010) Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther , vol.7 , pp. 3-9
    • Kruijt, B.1    Van Der Snoek, E.M.2    Sterenborg, H.J.3    Amelink, A.4    Robinson, D.J.5
  • 18
    • 4944237700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes, risk of other malignancies, and need for formal mapping procedures in patients with perianal Bowen's disease
    • discussion 1655-160; PMID: 15540295
    • Margenthaler JA, Dietz DW, Mutch MG, Birnbaum EH, Kodner IJ, Fleshman JW. Outcomes, risk of other malignancies, and need for formal mapping procedures in patients with perianal Bowen's disease. Dis Colon Rectum 2004; 47: 1655-160; discussion 1655-160; [PMID: 15540295]
    • (2004) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.47 , pp. 1655-2160
    • Margenthaler, J.A.1    Dietz, D.W.2    Mutch, M.G.3    Birnbaum, E.H.4    Kodner, I.J.5    Fleshman, J.W.6
  • 19
    • 9244225176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human papillomavirus, condylomata acuminata, and anal neoplasia
    • PMID: 20011263
    • Chang GJ, Welton ML. Human papillomavirus, condylomata acuminata, and anal neoplasia. Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2004; 17: 221-230 [PMID: 20011263 DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-836942]
    • (2004) Clin Colon Rectal Surg , vol.17 , pp. 221-230
    • Chang, G.J.1    Welton, M.L.2
  • 20
    • 34147137132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Bowen's disease with topical 5% imiquimod cream: Retrospective study
    • discussion 431-2 PMID: 17430376
    • Rosen T, Harting M, Gibson M. Treatment of Bowen's disease with topical 5% imiquimod cream: retrospective study. Dermatol Surg 2007; 33 : 427-31; discussion 431-2 [PMID: 17430376 DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.33089.x]
    • (2007) Dermatol Surg , vol.33 , pp. 427-431
    • Rosen, T.1    Harting, M.2    Gibson, M.3
  • 21
    • 18744409523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical 5-fluorouracil in the management of extensive anal Bowen's disease: A preferred approach
    • PMID: 15747068
    • Graham BD, Jetmore AB, Foote JE, Arnold LK. Topical 5-fluorouracil in the management of extensive anal Bowen's disease: a preferred approach. Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48: 444-450 [PMID: 15747068 DOI: 10.1007/s10350-004-0901-8]
    • (2005) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.48 , pp. 444-450
    • Graham, B.D.1    Jetmore, A.B.2    Foote, J.E.3    Arnold, L.K.4
  • 22
    • 0032792172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome after surgical resection for high-grade anal intraepithelial neoplasia (Bowen's disease)
    • PMID: 10460644
    • Brown SR, Skinner P, Tidy J, Smith JH, Sharp F, Hosie KB. Outcome after surgical resection for high-grade anal intraepithelial neoplasia (Bowen's disease). Br J Surg 1999; 86: 1063-1066 [PMID: 10460644 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1999.01184.x]
    • (1999) Br J Surg , vol.86 , pp. 1063-1066
    • Brown, S.R.1    Skinner, P.2    Tidy, J.3    Smith, J.H.4    Sharp, F.5    Hosie, K.B.6
  • 23
    • 0030670831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perianal Bowen's disease: A clinicopathologic study of 47 patients
    • PMID: 9369101
    • Marchesa P, Fazio VW, Oliart S, Goldblum JR, Lavery IC. Perianal Bowen's disease: a clinicopathologic study of 47 patients. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 1286-1293 [PMID: 9369101 DOI: 10.1007/BF02050810]
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , pp. 1286-1293
    • Marchesa, P.1    Fazio, V.W.2    Oliart, S.3    Goldblum, J.R.4    Lavery, I.C.5
  • 24
    • 20844437410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrared coagulator: A useful tool for treating anal squamous intraepithelial lesions
    • PMID: 15868241
    • Goldstone SE, Kawalek AZ, Huyett JW. Infrared coagulator: a useful tool for treating anal squamous intraepithelial lesions. Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48: 1042-1054 [PMID: 15868241 DOI: 10.1007/s10350-004-0889-0]
    • (2005) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.48 , pp. 1042-1054
    • Goldstone, S.E.1    Kawalek, A.Z.2    Huyett, J.W.3
  • 25
    • 33746586503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant progression of anal intra-epithelial neoplasia
    • PMID: 16916390
    • Watson AJ, Smith BB, Whitehead MR, Sykes PH, Frizelle FA. Malignant progression of anal intra-epithelial neoplasia. ANZ J Surg 2006; 76: 715-717 [PMID: 16916390 DOI: 10.1111/ j.1445-2197.2006.03837.x]
    • (2006) ANZ J Surg , vol.76 , pp. 715-717
    • Watson, A.J.1    Smith, B.B.2    Whitehead, M.R.3    Sykes, P.H.4    Frizelle, F.A.5
  • 27
    • 0000278788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermoid anal cancer: Results from the UKCCCR randomised trial of radiotherapy alone versus radiotherapy, 5-fluorouracil, and mitomycin
    • UKCCCR Anal Cancer Trial Working Party. UK Co-ordinating Committee on Cancer Research. PMID: 8874455
    • Epidermoid anal cancer: results from the UKCCCR randomised trial of radiotherapy alone versus radiotherapy, 5-fluorouracil, and mitomycin. UKCCCR Anal Cancer Trial Working Party. UK Co-ordinating Committee on Cancer Research. Lancet 1996; 348: 1049-1054 [PMID: 8874455 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)03409-5]
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1049-1054
  • 28
    • 0031004470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant radiotherapy and chemotherapy is superior to radiotherapy alone in the treatment of locally advanced anal cancer: Results of a phase III randomized trial of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Radiotherapy and Gastrointestinal Cooperative Groups
    • PMID: 9164216
    • Bartelink H, Roelofsen F, Eschwege F, Rougier P, Bosset JF, Gonzalez DG, Peiffert D, van Glabbeke M, Pierart M. Concomitant radiotherapy and chemotherapy is superior to radiotherapy alone in the treatment of locally advanced anal cancer: results of a phase III randomized trial of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Radiotherapy and Gastrointestinal Cooperative Groups. J Clin Oncol 1997; 15: 2040-2049 [PMID: 9164216]
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 2040-2049
    • Bartelink, H.1    Roelofsen, F.2    Eschwege, F.3    Rougier, P.4    Bosset, J.F.5    Gonzalez, D.G.6    Peiffert, D.7    Van Glabbeke, M.8    Pierart, M.9
  • 29
    • 42449128805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorouracil, mitomycin, and radiotherapy vs fluorouracil, cisplatin, and radiotherapy for carcinoma of the anal canal: A randomized controlled trial
    • PMID: 18430910
    • Ajani JA, Winter KA, Gunderson LL, Pedersen J, Benson AB, Thomas CR, Mayer RJ, Haddock MG, Rich TA, Willett C. Fluorouracil, mitomycin, and radiotherapy vs fluorouracil, cisplatin, and radiotherapy for carcinoma of the anal canal: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2008; 299 : 1914-1921 [PMID: 18430910 DOI: 10.1001/jama.299.16.1914]
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 1914-1921
    • Ajani, J.A.1    Winter, K.A.2    Gunderson, L.L.3    Pedersen, J.4    Benson, A.B.5    Thomas, C.R.6    Mayer, R.J.7    Haddock, M.G.8    Rich, T.A.9    Willett, C.10
  • 31
    • 79951889854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of overall treatment time on survival and local control in patients with anal cancer: A pooled data analysis of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group trials 87-04 and 98-11
    • PMID: 20956625
    • Ben-Josef E, Moughan J, Ajani JA, Flam M, Gunderson L, Pollock J, Myerson R, Anne R, Rosenthal SA, Willett C. Impact of overall treatment time on survival and local control in patients with anal cancer: a pooled data analysis of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group trials 87-04 and 98-11. J Clin Oncol 2010; 28 : 5061-5066 [PMID: 20956625 DOI: 10.1200/ JCO.2010.29.1351]
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 5061-5066
    • Ben-Josef, E.1    Moughan, J.2    Ajani, J.A.3    Flam, M.4    Gunderson, L.5    Pollock, J.6    Myerson, R.7    Anne, R.8    Rosenthal, S.A.9    Willett, C.10
  • 33
    • 46549088358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation dose associated with local control in advanced anal cancer: Retrospective analysis of 129 patients
    • PMID: 18501453
    • Widder J, Kastenberger R, Fercher E, Schmid R, Langendijk JA, Dobrowsky W, Pötter R. Radiation dose associated with local control in advanced anal cancer: retrospective analysis of 129 patients. Radiother Oncol 2008; 87 : 367-375 [PMID: 18501453 DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2008.05.001]
    • (2008) Radiother Oncol , vol.87 , pp. 367-375
    • Widder, J.1    Kastenberger, R.2    Fercher, E.3    Schmid, R.4    Langendijk, J.A.5    Dobrowsky, W.6    Pötter, R.7
  • 34
    • 81855192753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Mind the gap" - The impact of variations in the duration of the treatment gap and overall treatment time in the first UK Anal Cancer Trial (ACT I)
    • PMID: 20934265
    • Glynne-Jones R, Sebag-Montefiore D, Adams R, McDonald A, Gollins S, James R, Northover JM, Meadows HM, Jitlal M. "Mind the gap" - the impact of variations in the duration of the treatment gap and overall treatment time in the first UK Anal Cancer Trial (ACT I). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011; 81 : 1488-1494 [PMID: 20934265 DOI: 10.1016/ j.ijrobp.2010.07.1995]
    • (2011) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.81 , pp. 1488-1494
    • Glynne-Jones, R.1    Sebag-Montefiore, D.2    Adams, R.3    McDonald, A.4    Gollins, S.5    James, R.6    Northover, J.M.7    Meadows, H.M.8    Jitlal, M.9
  • 35
    • 70350426027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal cancer treated with radio-chemotherapy: Correlation between length of treatment interruption and outcome
    • PMID: 19649642
    • Janssen S, Meier zu Eissen J, Kolbert G, Bremer M, Karstens JH, Meyer A. Anal cancer treated with radio-chemotherapy: correlation between length of treatment interruption and outcome. Int J Colorectal Dis 2009; 24 : 1421-1428 [PMID: 19649642 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-009-0775-2]
    • (2009) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.24 , pp. 1421-1428
    • Janssen, S.1    Meier Zu Eissen, J.2    Kolbert, G.3    Bremer, M.4    Karstens, J.H.5    Meyer, A.6
  • 37
    • 77954160045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity-modulated radiation therapy for anal malignancies: A preliminary toxicity and disease outcomes analysis
    • PMID: 20231064
    • Pepek JM, Willett CG, Wu QJ, Yoo S, Clough RW, Czito BG. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy for anal malignancies: a preliminary toxicity and disease outcomes analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010; 78: 1413-1419 [PMID: 20231064 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.09.046]
    • (2010) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.78 , pp. 1413-1419
    • Pepek, J.M.1    Willett, C.G.2    Wu, Q.J.3    Yoo, S.4    Clough, R.W.5    Czito, B.G.6
  • 39
    • 33644860043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvage abdominoperineal resection after failed Nigro protocol: Modest success, major morbidity
    • PMID: 16412072
    • Papaconstantinou HT, Bullard KM, Rothenberger DA, Madoff RD. Salvage abdominoperineal resection after failed Nigro protocol: modest success, major morbidity. Colorectal Dis 2006; 8 : 124-129 [PMID: 16412072 DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2005.00911.x]
    • (2006) Colorectal Dis , vol.8 , pp. 124-129
    • Papaconstantinou, H.T.1    Bullard, K.M.2    Rothenberger, D.A.3    Madoff, R.D.4
  • 40
    • 84868250335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimum time to assess complete clinical response (CR) following chemoradiation (CRT) using mitomycin (MMC) or cisplatin (CisP), with or without maintenance CisP/5FU in squamous cell carcinoma of the anus: Results of ACT II
    • 2012 ASCO Annual Meeting Abstracts. (May 20 Supplement), Available from
    • Glynne-Jones R . James R, Meadows H, Begum R, Cunningham D, Northover J, Ledermann JA, Beare S, Kadalayil L, Sebag-Montefiore D. Optimum time to assess complete clinical response (CR) following chemoradiation (CRT) using mitomycin (MMC) or cisplatin (CisP), with or without maintenance CisP/5FU in squamous cell carcinoma of the anus: Results of ACT II. 2012 ASCO Annual Meeting Abstracts. J Clin Oncol, Vol 30, No 15-suppl (May 20 Supplement), 2012: 4004. Available from: URL: http://meeting.ascopubs.org/cgi/content/abstract/30/15-suppl/4004
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , Issue.15 , pp. 4004
    • Glynne-Jones, R.1    James, R.2    Meadows, H.3    Begum, R.4    Cunningham, D.5    Northover, J.6    Ledermann, J.A.7    Beare, S.8    Kadalayil, L.9    Sebag-Montefiore, D.10
  • 41
    • 0035411187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of salvage abdominoperineal resection for recurrent anal carcinoma following combined chemoradiation therapy
    • PMID: 11985979
    • van der Wal BC, Cleffken BI, Gulec B, Kaufman HS, Choti MA. Results of salvage abdominoperineal resection for recurrent anal carcinoma following combined chemoradiation therapy. J Gastrointest Surg 2001; 5: 383-387 [PMID: 11985979]
    • (2001) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.5 , pp. 383-387
    • Van Der Wal, B.C.1    Cleffken, B.I.2    Gulec, B.3    Kaufman, H.S.4    Choti, M.A.5
  • 44
    • 0032760074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-fluorouracile and cisplatinum combination chemotherapy for metastatic squamous-cell anal cancer
    • PMID: 10572237
    • Faivre C, Rougier P, Ducreux M, Mitry E, Lusinchi A, Lasser P, Elias D, Eschwege F. [5-fluorouracile and cisplatinum combination chemotherapy for metastatic squamous-cell anal cancer]. Bull Cancer 1999; 86: 861-865 [PMID: 10572237]
    • (1999) Bull Cancer , vol.86 , pp. 861-865
    • Faivre, C.1    Rougier, P.2    Ducreux, M.3    Mitry, E.4    Lusinchi, A.5    Lasser, P.6    Elias, D.7    Eschwege, F.8
  • 48
    • 46549085939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensity-modulated radiotherapy and high dose rate brachytherapy on acute and late radiotherapy-related adverse events following chemoradiotherapy of anal cancer
    • Saarilahti K, Arponen P, Vaalavirta L, Tenhunen M. The effect of intensity-modulated radiotherapy and high dose rate brachytherapy on acute and late radiotherapy-related adverse events following chemoradiotherapy of anal cancer. Radiother Oncol 2008; 87: 383-390 [DOI: 10.1016/ j.radonc.2008.04.011]
    • (2008) Radiother Oncol , vol.87 , pp. 383-390
    • Saarilahti, K.1    Arponen, P.2    Vaalavirta, L.3    Tenhunen, M.4
  • 50
    • 83955164322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-painted in-tensity- modulated radiation therapy for anal cancer: A multiinstitutional report of acute toxicity and response to therapy
    • PMID: 21095071
    • Kachnic LA, Tsai HK, Coen JJ, Blaszkowsky LS, Hartshorn K, Kwak EL, Willins JD, Ryan DP, Hong TS. Dose-painted in-tensity- modulated radiation therapy for anal cancer: a multiinstitutional report of acute toxicity and response to therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012; 82: 153-158 [PMID: 21095071 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.09.030]
    • (2012) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.82 , pp. 153-158
    • Kachnic, L.A.1    Tsai, H.K.2    Coen, J.J.3    Blaszkowsky, L.S.4    Hartshorn, K.5    Kwak, E.L.6    Willins, J.D.7    Ryan, D.P.8    Hong, T.S.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.