메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 473-478

Heart failure: epidemiology, investigation and management

Author keywords

cardiomyopathy; epidemiology; heart failure; investigation; prognosis; treatment

Indexed keywords


EID: 84927922564     PISSN: 13573039     EISSN: 13654357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2010.06.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0030882421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic and asymptomatic left-ventricular systolic dysfunction in an urban population
    • McDonagh, T.A., Morrison, C.E., Lawrence, A., et al. Symptomatic and asymptomatic left-ventricular systolic dysfunction in an urban population. Lancet 350 (1997), 829–833.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 829-833
    • McDonagh, T.A.1    Morrison, C.E.2    Lawrence, A.3
  • 2
    • 0027423351 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of heart failure: the Framingham Study
    • Ho, K.K., Pinsky, J.L., Kannel, W.B., Levy, D., The epidemiology of heart failure: the Framingham Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 22 (1993), 6A–13A.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 6A-13A
    • Ho, K.K.1    Pinsky, J.L.2    Kannel, W.B.3    Levy, D.4
  • 3
    • 0033006276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and aetiology of heart failure: a population-based study
    • Cowie, M.R., Wood, D.A., Coats, A., et al. Incidence and aetiology of heart failure: a population-based study. Eur Heart J 20 (1999), 421–428.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 421-428
    • Cowie, M.R.1    Wood, D.A.2    Coats, A.3
  • 4
    • 0034024566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of patients with a new diagnosis of heart failure: a population based study
    • Cowie, M.R., Wood, D.A., Coats, A.J., et al. Survival of patients with a new diagnosis of heart failure: a population based study. Heart 83 (2000), 505–510.
    • (2000) Heart , vol.83 , pp. 505-510
    • Cowie, M.R.1    Wood, D.A.2    Coats, A.J.3
  • 5
    • 0037206364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in the incidence of and survival with heart failure
    • Levy, D., Kenchaiah, S., Larson, M.G., et al. Long-term trends in the incidence of and survival with heart failure. N Engl J Med 347 (2002), 1397–1402.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1397-1402
    • Levy, D.1    Kenchaiah, S.2    Larson, M.G.3
  • 6
    • 0025913812 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure
    • The SOLVD Investigators, Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 325 (1991), 293–302.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 293-302
    • The SOLVD Investigators1
  • 7
    • 85019316271 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS)
    • The CONSENSUS trial study group, Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS). New Engl J Med 316 (1987), 1429–1435.
    • (1987) New Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1429-1435
    • The CONSENSUS trial study group1
  • 8
    • 0026785561 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions
    • [published erratum appears in N Engl J Med 1992 Dec 10; 327(24): 1768]
    • The SOLVD Investigators, Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions. [published erratum appears in N Engl J Med 1992 Dec 10; 327(24): 1768] N Engl J Med 327 (1992), 685–691.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 685-691
    • The SOLVD Investigators1
  • 9
    • 0033514046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial
    • [see comments]
    • Anonymous, The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial. [see comments] Lancet 353 (1999), 9–13.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 9-13
    • Anonymous1
  • 10
    • 0035978763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure
    • Packer, M., Coats, A.J., Fowler, M.B., et al. Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 344 (2001), 1651–1658.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1651-1658
    • Packer, M.1    Coats, A.J.2    Fowler, M.B.3
  • 11
    • 0029937949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. U.S. Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group
    • Packer, M., Bristow, M.R., Cohn, J.N., et al. The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. U.S. Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group. N Engl J Med 334 (1996), 1349–1355.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Packer, M.1    Bristow, M.R.2    Cohn, J.N.3
  • 12
    • 0028947523 scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol improves left ventricular function and symptoms in chronic heart failure: a double-blind randomized study
    • [see comments]
    • Olsen, S.L., Gilbert, E.M., Renlund, D.G., Taylor, D.O., Yanowitz, F.D., Bristow, M.R., Carvedilol improves left ventricular function and symptoms in chronic heart failure: a double-blind randomized study. [see comments] J Am Coll Cardiol 25 (1995), 1225–1231.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1225-1231
    • Olsen, S.L.1    Gilbert, E.M.2    Renlund, D.G.3    Taylor, D.O.4    Yanowitz, F.D.5    Bristow, M.R.6
  • 13
    • 0029006613 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carvedilol, a vasodilator-beta-blocker, in patients with congestive heart failure due to ischemic heart disease
    • Australia–New Zealand Heart Failure Research Collaborative Group 212–18
    • Anonymous, Effects of carvedilol, a vasodilator-beta-blocker, in patients with congestive heart failure due to ischemic heart disease. Australia–New Zealand Heart Failure Research Collaborative Group Circulation, 92, 1995 212–18.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92
    • Anonymous1
  • 14
    • 10544223267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol produces dose-related improvements in left ventricular function and survival in subjects with chronic heart failure
    • Bristow, M.R., Gilbert, E.M., Abraham, W.T., et al. Carvedilol produces dose-related improvements in left ventricular function and survival in subjects with chronic heart failure. Circulation 94 (1996), 2807–2816.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2807-2816
    • Bristow, M.R.1    Gilbert, E.M.2    Abraham, W.T.3
  • 15
    • 0033549290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    • [see comments]
    • Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). [see comments] Lancet 353 (1999), 2001–2007.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2001-2007
  • 16
    • 3142776467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET): randomised controlled trial
    • Poole-Wilson, P.A., Swedberg, K., Cleland, J.G., et al. Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET): randomised controlled trial. Lancet 362 (2003), 7–13.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 7-13
    • Poole-Wilson, P.A.1    Swedberg, K.2    Cleland, J.G.3
  • 17
    • 13544258730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial to determine the effect of nebivolol on mortality and cardiovascular hospital admission in elderly patients with heart failure (SENIORS)
    • Flather, M.D., Shibata, M.C., Coats, A.J.S., et al. Randomized trial to determine the effect of nebivolol on mortality and cardiovascular hospital admission in elderly patients with heart failure (SENIORS). Eur Heart J 26 (2005), 215–225.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 215-225
    • Flather, M.D.1    Shibata, M.C.2    Coats, A.J.S.3
  • 18
    • 0033517302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure
    • Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. [see comments]
    • Pitt, B., Zannad, F., Remme, W.J., et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. [see comments] N Engl J Med 341 (1999), 709–717.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 709-717
    • Pitt, B.1    Zannad, F.2    Remme, W.J.3
  • 19
    • 0037417252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Pitt, B., Remme, W., Zannad, F., et al., for the Eplerenone post-acute myocardial infarction heart failure efficacy and survival study investigators, Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. N Eng J Med 348 (2003), 1309–1321.
    • (2003) N Eng J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1309-1321
    • Pitt, B.1    Remme, W.2    Zannad, F.3
  • 20
    • 0041408235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Added trial
    • McMurray, Jj V., Ostergren, J., Swedberg, K., et al. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Added trial. Lancet 362 (2003), 767–771.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 767-771
    • McMurray, J.V.1    Ostergren, J.2    Swedberg, K.3
  • 21
    • 0025770138 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of enalapril with hydralazine–isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of patients with chronic congestive heart failure
    • Cohn, J.N., Johnson, G., Ziesche, S., et al. A comparison of enalapril with hydralazine–isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of patients with chronic congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 325 (1991), 303–310.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 303-310
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Johnson, G.2    Ziesche, S.3
  • 22
    • 0022623381 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vasodilator therapy on mortality in chronic congestive heart failure: results of a Veterans Administration Cooperative Study
    • Cohn, J.N., Archibald, D.G., Ziesche, S., et al. Effect of vasodilator therapy on mortality in chronic congestive heart failure: results of a Veterans Administration Cooperative Study. N Engl J Med 314 (1986), 1547–1552.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1547-1552
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Archibald, D.G.2    Ziesche, S.3
  • 23
    • 26444578461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The African American Heart Failure Trial: a clinical trial update
    • Taylor, A.L., The African American Heart Failure Trial: a clinical trial update. Am J Cardiol 96:suppl (2005), 44i–48i.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 44i-48i
    • Taylor, A.L.1
  • 24
    • 0036301903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic resistance predicts mortality in patients with advanced heart failure
    • Neuberg, G.W., Miller, A.B., O'Connor, C.M., et al. Diuretic resistance predicts mortality in patients with advanced heart failure. Am Heart J 144 (2002), 31–38.
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 31-38
    • Neuberg, G.W.1    Miller, A.B.2    O'Connor, C.M.3
  • 25
    • 0029583403 scopus 로고
    • The importance of abnormalities of liver function tests in predicting mortality in chronic heart failure
    • Batin, P., Wickens, M., McEntegart, D., Fullwood, L., Cowley, A.J., The importance of abnormalities of liver function tests in predicting mortality in chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 16 (1995), 1613–1618.
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , pp. 1613-1618
    • Batin, P.1    Wickens, M.2    McEntegart, D.3    Fullwood, L.4    Cowley, A.J.5
  • 26
    • 0031051347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure
    • The Digitalis Investigation Group [see comments]
    • Anonymous, The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. The Digitalis Investigation Group [see comments] N Engl J Med 336 (1997), 525–533.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 525-533
    • Anonymous1
  • 27
    • 0027216221 scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal of digoxin from patients with chronic heart failure treated with angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors
    • RADIANCE Study [see comments]
    • Packer, M., Gheorghiade, M., Young, J.B., et al. Withdrawal of digoxin from patients with chronic heart failure treated with angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors. RADIANCE Study [see comments] N Engl J Med 329 (1993), 1–7.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1-7
    • Packer, M.1    Gheorghiade, M.2    Young, J.B.3
  • 28
    • 0037206368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-based differences in the effect of digoxin for the treatment of heart failure
    • Rathore, S.S., Wang, Y., Krumholz, H.M., Sex-based differences in the effect of digoxin for the treatment of heart failure. N Engl J Med 347 (2002), 1403–1411.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1403-1411
    • Rathore, S.S.1    Wang, Y.2    Krumholz, H.M.3
  • 29
    • 0037453950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serum digoxin concentration and outcomes in patients with heart failure
    • Rathore, S.S., Curtis, J.P., Wang, Y., Bristow, M.R., Krumholz, H.M., Association of serum digoxin concentration and outcomes in patients with heart failure. JAMA 289 (2003), 871–878.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 871-878
    • Rathore, S.S.1    Curtis, J.P.2    Wang, Y.3    Bristow, M.R.4    Krumholz, H.M.5
  • 30
    • 65249116339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of warfarin, aspirin, and clopidogrel in patients with chronic heart failure: the Warfarin and Antiplatelet Therapy in Chronic Heart Failure (WATCH) trial
    • Massie, B.M., Collins, J.F., Ammon, S.E., et al. Randomized trial of warfarin, aspirin, and clopidogrel in patients with chronic heart failure: the Warfarin and Antiplatelet Therapy in Chronic Heart Failure (WATCH) trial. Circulation 119 (2009), 1616–1624.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1616-1624
    • Massie, B.M.1    Collins, J.F.2    Ammon, S.E.3
  • 31
    • 36549030340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin in older patients with systolic heart failure
    • Kjekshus, J., Apetrei, E., Barrios, V., et al. Rosuvastatin in older patients with systolic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 357 (2007), 2248–2261.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med. , vol.357 , pp. 2248-2261
    • Kjekshus, J.1    Apetrei, E.2    Barrios, V.3
  • 32
    • 53049095795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosuvastatin in patients with chronic heart failure (the GISSI-HF trial): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Tavazzi, L., Maggioni, A.P., Marchioli, R., et al. Effect of rosuvastatin in patients with chronic heart failure (the GISSI-HF trial): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 372 (2008), 1231–1239.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1231-1239
    • Tavazzi, L.1    Maggioni, A.P.2    Marchioli, R.3
  • 33
    • 33947713810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral tolvaptan in patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure: the EVEREST Outcome Trial
    • Konstam, M.A., Gheorghiade, M., Burnett, J.C. Jr., et al. Effects of oral tolvaptan in patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure: the EVEREST Outcome Trial. JAMA 297 (2007), 1319–1331.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1319-1331
    • Konstam, M.A.1    Gheorghiade, M.2    Burnett, J.C.3
  • 34
    • 0030918269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognosis in patients with alcoholic cardiomyopathy and severe heart failure after total abstinence
    • Guillo, P., Mansourati, J., Maheu, B., et al. Long-term prognosis in patients with alcoholic cardiomyopathy and severe heart failure after total abstinence. Am J Cardiol 79 (1997), 1276–1278.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 1276-1278
    • Guillo, P.1    Mansourati, J.2    Maheu, B.3
  • 35
    • 0033537699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of long-term moderate exercise training in chronic heart failure: effects on functional capacity, quality of life, and clinical outcome
    • [see comments]
    • Belardinelli, R., Georgiou, D., Cianci, G., Purcaro, A., Randomized, controlled trial of long-term moderate exercise training in chronic heart failure: effects on functional capacity, quality of life, and clinical outcome. [see comments] Circulation 99 (1999), 1173–1182.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Belardinelli, R.1    Georgiou, D.2    Cianci, G.3    Purcaro, A.4
  • 36
    • 0030220766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant factors of decompensation in chronic heart failure
    • Opasich, C., Febo, O., Riccardi, P.G., et al. Concomitant factors of decompensation in chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol 78 (1996), 354–357.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 354-357
    • Opasich, C.1    Febo, O.2    Riccardi, P.G.3
  • 37
    • 53249090182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008
    • Dickstein, K., Cohen-Solal, A., Filippatos, G., et al. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008. Eur Heart J 29 (2008), 2388–2442.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 2388-2442
    • Dickstein, K.1    Cohen-Solal, A.2    Filippatos, G.3
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0142034545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic heart failure
    • Available from
    • NICE, Guideline, Chronic heart failure. Available from www.nice.org.uk/.
    • NICE, G.1
  • 40
    • 85058488003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIGN Guideline 95: Management of chronic heart failure
    • Available on
    • SIGN Guideline 95: Management of chronic heart failure. Available on www.sign.ac.uk/pdf/sign95.pdf.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.