Detecting pain in traumatic brain-injured patients with different levels of consciousness during common procedures in the ICU: Typical or atypical behaviors?

Clinical Journal of Pain

Volumn 30, Issue 11, 2014, Pages 960-969

  Arbour, Caroline ^a,b,c,d   Choinière, Manon ^e   Topolovec Vranic, Jane ^f   Loiselle, Carmen G ^a,b,c   Puntillo, Kathleen ^g   Gélinas, Céline ^a,b,c,d  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^c RIISIQ (Quebec Nursing Intervention Research Network)   (Canada)

^d MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^e CENTRE HOSPITALIER DE L UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTRÉAL   (Canada)

^f ST MICHAEL'S HOSPITAL   (Canada)

^g UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Behaviors; Intensive care unit; Pain; Pain assessment; Traumatic brain injury

Indexed keywords

MORPHINE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; BODY MOVEMENT; CONSCIOUSNESS; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; INTERRATER RELIABILITY; INTRARATER RELIABILITY; KRUSKAL WALLIS TEST; LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NOCICEPTION; PAIN; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PAIN BEHAVIOR; PAIN INTENSITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; ADVERSE EFFECTS; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; BRAIN INJURIES; COMPLICATION; MIDDLE AGED; PAIN MEASUREMENT; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PATIENT LIFTING; PROCEDURES; REPRODUCIBILITY; SELF REPORT; UNCONSCIOUSNESS; VALIDATION STUDY; VERY ELDERLY; VIDEORECORDING; YOUNG ADULT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION; BRAIN INJURIES; CONSCIOUSNESS; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTENSIVE CARE UNITS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOVING AND LIFTING PATIENTS; NOCICEPTION; PAIN; PAIN MEASUREMENT; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SELF REPORT; UNCONSCIOUSNESS; VIDEO RECORDING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84927796549     PISSN: 07498047     EISSN: 15365409     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000061     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Berben SA, Meijs TH, van Dongen RT, et al. Pain prevalence and pain relief in trauma patients in the Accident Emergency department. Injury. 2008;39:578-585.
2. Stanik-Hutt J, Soeken K, Belcher A, et al. Pain experiences of traumatically injured patients in a critical care setting. Am J Crit Care. 2001;10:252-259.
3. Dunwoody C, Krenzischek DA, Pasero C, et al. Assessment, physiological monitoring and consequences of inadequately treated acute pain. J Perianesth Nurs. 2008;23:S15-S27.
4. Nampiaparampil DE. Prevalence of chronic pain after traumatic brain injury: a systematic review. JAMA. 2008;300:711-719.
5. Barr J, Fraser GL, Puntillo KA, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult ICU patients. Crit Care Med. 2013;41:263-306.
6. Herr K, Coyne PJ, McCaffery M, et al. Pain assessment in the patient unable to self-report: position statement with clinical practice recommendations. Pain Manag Nurs. 2011;12:230-250.
7. Gélinas C, Puntillo KA, Joffe AM, et al. A validated approached to evaluating psychometric properties of pain assessment tools for use in nonverbal critically ill adults. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;34:153-168.
8. Gélinas C, Loiselle CG, Le May S, et al. Theoretical, psychometric, and pragmatic issues in pain measurement. Pain Manag Nurs. 2008;9:120-130.
9. Streiner DL, Norman GR. Health Measurement Scales: A Practical Guide to Their Development and Use. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2008.
10. Puntillo KA, Morris AB, Thompson CL, et al. Pain behaviors observed during six common procedures: results from Thunder Project II. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:421-427.
11. Gélinas C, Fillion L, Puntillo KA, et al. Validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool in adult patients. Am J Crit Care. 2006;15:420-427.
12. Gélinas C, Arbour C. Behavioral and physiologic indicators during a nociceptive procedure in conscious and unconscious mechanically ventilated adults: similar or different? J Crit Care. 2009;24:628.e7-628.e17.
13. Ahlers S, van der Veen A, van Dijk M, et al. The use of the behavioral pain scale to assess pain in conscious sedated patients. Anesth Analg. 2010;110:127-133.
14. Aïssaoui Y, Zeggwagh AA, Zekraoui A, et al. Validation of a behavioural pain scale in critically ill, sedated, and mechanically ventilated patients. Anesth Analg. 2005;101: 1470-1476.
15. Gélinas C, Johnston C. Pain assessment in the critically ill ventilated adult: validation of the critical-care pain observation tool and physiologic indicators. Clin J Pain. 2007;23:497-505.
16. Marmo L, Fowler S. Pain assessment tool in the critically ill post-open heart surgery patient population. Pain Manag Nurs. 2010;11:134-140.
17. Le Q, Gélinas C, Arbour C, et al. Description of behaviours in nonverbal critically ill patients with a when exposed to common procedures in the intensive care unit: a pilot study. Pain Manag Nurs. 2013;14:e251-e261.
18. Teasdale G, Jennett W. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: a practical scale. Lancet. 1974;2:81-84.
19. Gélinas C, Arbour C, Michaud C, et al. The impact of the implementation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool on pain assessment/management nursing practices in the intensive care unit with nonverbal critically ill adults. Int J Nurs Stud. 2011;48:1495-1504.
20. Baker SP, O'Neill B, Haddon W, et al. The Injury Severity Score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. J Trauma. 1974;14:187-196.
21. Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, et al. APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med.13:; 1985:818-829.
22. Rutledge R, Lentz CW, Fakhry S, et al. Appropriate use of the Glasgow Coma Scale in intubated patients: a linear regression prediction of the Glasgow verbal score from the Glasgow eye and motor scores. J Trauma. 1996;41:514-522.
23. Sessler CN, Gosnell MS, Grap MJ, et al. The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. Am J Resp Crit Care Med. 2002; 166:1338-1344.
24. American Pain Society. Principles of Analgesic Use in Treatment of Acute Pain and Cancer Pain. 5th ed. Illinois, IL: APS; 2003.
25. Puntillo KA, White C, Morris AB, et al. Patients' perceptions and responses to procedural pain: results from the Thunder project II. Am J Crit Care. 2001;10:238-250.
26. Gélinas C. The Faces Pain Thermometer: a new tool for adult patients in critical care. Persp Inf. 2007;4:12-20.
27. Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, et al. Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU). JAMA. 2001b;286:2703-2710.
28. Payen J, Bru O, Bosson J, et al. Assessing pain in critically ill sedated patients by using a behavioural pain scale. Crit Care Med. 2001;29:2258-2263.
29. Samuel ML, Witmer JA, Schaffner A. Statistics for the Life Sciences. 4th ed. Coventry, UK: Pearson Education; 2012.
30. McHugh ML. Multiple comparison analysis testing in ANOVA. Biochem Med. 2011;21:203-209.
31. Goodwin LD, Prescott PA. Issues and approaches to estimating interrater reliability in nursing research. Res Nurs Health. 1981;4:323-337.
32. Haidet KK, Tate J, Divirgilio-Thomas D, et al. Methods to improve reliability of video-recorded behavioral data. Res Nurs Health. 2009;32:465-474.
33. Schnakers C, Chatelle C, Vanhaudenhuyse A, et al. The Nociception Coma scale: a new tool to assess nociception in disorders of consciousness. Pain. 2010;148:215-219.
34. Arbour C. Pain perception in the vegetative state: current status and critical reflections. Rech Soins Infirm. 2013;112:46-60.
35. Benditt JO. The neuromuscular respiratory system: physiology, pathophysiology, and a respiratory care approach to patients. Resp Care. 2006;51:829-837.
36. Chahine LM, Chemali Z. Pathological laughing and crying in patients with traumatic brain injury and treatment with lamotrigine. Epilepsy Behav. 2006;8:610-615.
37. Kreipke CW, Rafols JA. Calponin control of cerebrovascular reactivity: therapeutic implications in brain trauma. J Cell Mol Med. 2009;13:262-269.
38. Kastrup M, Seeling M, Ahlborn R, et al. Key performance indicators in intensive care medicine. A retrospective matched cohort study. J Int Med Res. 2009;37:1267-1284.