Is psychiatry only neurology? or only abnormal psychology? Déjà vu after 100 years

Acta Neuropsychiatrica

Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 69-81

  De Leon, Jose ^a,b,c  

^a Eastern State Hospital   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GRANADA   (Spain)

^c UNIVERSITY OF THE BASQUE COUNTRY UPV EHU   (Spain)

Author keywords

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; history 20th century; history 21st century; mental disorders; psychiatry; United States

Indexed keywords

CATATONIA; DSM-5; DSM-III; HUMAN; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL PATIENT; MOOD DISORDER; NEUROLOGY; NEUROPATHOLOGY; NEUROSCIENCE; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS; PSYCHIATRIST; PSYCHIATRY; PSYCHOLOGY; REVIEW; SCHIZOPHRENIA; UNITED STATES; DEJA VU; HISTORY; MENTAL DISORDERS; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY;

DEJA VU; HISTORY, 19TH CENTURY; HISTORY, 20TH CENTURY; HISTORY, 21ST CENTURY; HUMANS; MENTAL DISORDERS; NEUROLOGY; PSYCHIATRY; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;

EID: 84927155719     PISSN: 09242708     EISSN: 16015215     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/neu.2014.34     Document Type: Review

References (85)

1. JASPERS K. Allgemeine Psychopathologie. Bin leitfaden fur studierende, arzte und Psychologen, 1st edn. Berlin: Springer, 1913.
2. JASPERS K. General Psychopathology Translated from the German 7th edition by Hoenig J and Hamilton MH) Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1963.
3. JASPERS K. Philosophical autobiography. In Schilpp PA editor The Philosophy of Karl Jaspers. La Salle, IL: Open Court Publishing Co, 1957: 5-94
4. LÓPEZ IBOR JJ. 100th anniversary of the birth of Karl Jaspers. Actas Luso Esp Neurol Psiquiatr Cienc Afines 1982; 10: 321-330.
5. KIRKBRIGHT S. Karl Jaspers: A Biography. Navigations in Truth. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004.
6. HäFNER H. Karl Jaspers. 100 years of 'Allgemeine Psychopathologie' (General Psychopathology). Nervenarzt 2013; 84 1281-1282, 1284-1286 1288-1290.
7. MIRON R. Karl Jaspers from Selfhood to Being. Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi, 2012.
8. JASPERS K. A self-portrait. In: Ehrlich LH, Wisser R, editors. Karl Jaspers Today: Philosophy at the Threshold of the Future. Washington, DC: Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology & University Press of America, 1988: 1-25.
9. SOLÉ SAGARRA J. Historia vivida de la psiquiatría: 1940-1945. IMP-Psiquiatría 1990; 2: 11-14.
10. STROUS RD. Hitler's psychiatrists: healers and researchers turned executioners and its relevance today. Harv Rev Psychiatry 2006; 14: 30-37.
11. ETTINGER E. Hannah Arendt. Martin Heidegger. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1995.
12. FUCHS T, HERPERTZ S. The centennial of Karl Jaspers'. Psychopathology 2013; 46: 279-280.
13. BERRIOS GE, MARKOVÁ IS. Assessment and measurement in neuropsychiatry: a conceptual history. Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry 2002; 7: 3-10.
14. DE LEON J. Is psychiatry scientific? A letter to a 21st century psychiatry resident. Psychiatry Investig 2013; 10: 205-217.
15. BERRIOS GE. Jaspers and the first edition of Allgemeine Psychopathologie. Br J Psychiatry 2013; 202: 433.
16. GRAVES RE. The legacy of the Wernicke-Lichtheim model. J Hist Neurosci 1997; 6: 3-20.
17. LANCZIK M, KEIL G. Carl Wernicke's localization theory and its significance for the development of scientific psychiatry. Hist Psychiatry 1991; 2: 171-180.
18. FREUD S. On the Aphasias: A Critical Study (Translated by Stengel E.) New York: International University Press, 1953.
19. FRANZEK E. Influence of Carl Wernicke on Karl Leonhard's nosology. Psychopathology 1990; 23: 277-281.
20. KRAEPELIN E. The German institute of psychiatric research. J Nerv Ment Dis 1920; 51: 505-513.
21. KRAEPELIN E. Die Erscheinungsformen des Irreseins. Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr 1920; 62: 1-29. (Translated in 1992).
22. KRAEPELIN E. The manifestations of insanity. Hist Psychiatry 1992; 4: 509-529.
23. SHORTER E. A History of Psychiatry. From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1997.
24. MAJ M. Mental disorders as 'brain diseases and Jaspers' legacy. World Psychiatry 2013; 12: 1-3.
25. INSEL T, CUTHBERT B, GARVEY M et al. Research domain criteria (RDoC): toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders. Am J Psychiatry 2010; 167: 748-751.
26. DE LEON J. One hundred years of limited impact of Jaspers's general psychiatry on US psychiatry. J Nerv Ment Dis 2014; 202: 79-87.
27. HYMAN SE. Can neuroscience be integrated into the DSM-V? Nature Rev Neurosci 2007; 8: 725-732.
28. INSEL TR, SCOLNICK EM. Cure therapeutics and strategic prevention: raising the bar for mental health research. Mol Psychiatry 2006; 11: 11-17.
29. EVANS JS. Dual-processing accounts of reasoning, judgment, and social cognition. Annu Rev Psychol 2008; 59: 255-278.
30. GAUDIANO BA, MILLER IW. The evidence-based practice of psychotherapy: facing the challenges that lie ahead. Clin Psychol Rev 2013; 33: 813-824.
31. KAZDIN AE. Understanding how and why psychotherapy leads to change. Psychother Res 2009; 19: 418-428.
32. LINDEN DE. Brain imaging and psychotherapy: methodological considerations and practical implications. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2008; 258(Suppl. 5): 71-75.
33. PERES J, NASELLO AG. Psychotherapy and neuroscience: towards closer integration. Int J Psychol 2008; 43: 943-957.
34. ROBINS E, GUZE SB. Establishment of diagnostic validity in psychiatric illness: its application to schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1970; 126: 983-987.
35. KLERMAN GL. The evolution of a scientific nosology. In Shershow JC, editor. Schizophrenia: Science and Practice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978: 99-121.
36. DEAN CE. The death of specificity in psychiatry: cheers or tears? Perspect Biol Med 2012; 55: 443-460.
37. DECKER HS. How Kraepelinian was Kraepelin? How Kraepelinian are the neo-Kraepelinians?-from Emil Kraepelin to DSM-III. Hist Psychiatry 2007; 18: 337-360.
38. DE LEON J. DSM-5 and research domain criteria: one hundred years after Jaspers's general psychopathology. Am J Psychiatry 2014; 17: 492-494.
39. MCHUGH P, SLAVNEY PR. The Perspectives of Psychiatry, 2nd edn. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
40. MCHUGH PR. Striving for coherence: psychiatry's efforts over classification. JAMA 2005; 293: 2526-2528.
41. MARKOVÁ IS, BERRIOS GE. Epistemology of mental symptoms. Psychopathology 2009; 42: 343-349.
42. BERRIOS GE, MARKOVA IS. Symptoms-historical perspective and effect on diagnosis. In Blumenfield M, Strain JJ, editors. Psychosomatic medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006. p. 27-38.
43. WIGGINS OP, SCHWARTZ MA. Karl Jaspers' multiperspectivalism. Psychopathology 2013; 46: 289-294.
44. GHAEMI SN. Pluralism in psychiatry: Karl Jaspers on science. Phil Psychiatry Psychol 2007; 14: 37-66.
45. STANGHELLINI G. The grammar of the psychiatric interview. A plea for the second-person mode of understanding. Psychopathology 2007; 40: 69-74.
46. NORDGAARD J, SASS LA, PARNAS J. The psychiatric interview: validity, structure, and subjectivity. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2013; 263: 353-364.
47. NORDGAARD J, REVSBECH R, SAEBYE D, PARNAS J. Assessing the diagnostic validity of a structured psychiatric interview in a first-admission hospital sample. World Psychiatry 2012; 11: 181-185.
48. DE LEON J. Paradoxes of US psychopharmacology practice in 2013: undertreatment of severe mental illness and overtreatment of minor psychiatric problems. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2014; 34: 545-548.
49. DE LEON J. Get ready to become ignorant with age: letter to James. The Other Side (A University of Kentucky Literary Magazine) 2014; 3: 14-15.
50. MUNDT C. Jaspers concept of 'limit situation': extensions and therapeutic applications. In Fuchs T, Breyer T, Mundt C, editors. Karl Jaspers philosophy and psychopathology. New York, NY: Springer, 2014: 169-178.
51. DE LEON J. A post-DSM-III wake-up call to European psychiatry. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2014; 129: 76-77.
52. DE LEON J. Is it time to wake up Sleeping Beauty? European psychiatry has been sleeping since 1980. Rev Psiquiatr Salud 2014; pii: S1888-9891(14)00002-0. doi: 10.1016/j. rpsm.2013.12.004. [Epub ahead of print].
53. HOENIG J. Kurt Schneider and Anglophone psychiatry. Compr Psychiatry 1982; 23: 391-400.
54. HUBER G. Kurt Schneider: the man and his scientific work. Zentralblatt Neurol Psychiatr 1987; 246: 177-191.
55. JANZARIK W. Jaspers, Kurt Schneider and the Heidelberg school of psychiatry. Hist Psychiatry 1998; 9: 241-252.
56. SCHNEIDER K. Clinical Psychopathology. London, UK: Grune & Stratten, 1959.
57. KUMAZAKI T. The theoretical root of Karl Jaspers' general psychopathology. Part 2: the influence of Max Weber. Hist Psychiatry 2013; 24: 259-273.
58. INSEL T. Director's Blog: transforming diagnosis. April 29, 2013. Available at http://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/director/2013/transforming-diagnosis.shtml. Accessed September 10, 2014.
59. GUY W, BAN TA. The AMDP-System. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer, 1982.
60. CARROLL BT, KIRKHART R, AHUJA N et al. Katatonia: a new conceptual understanding of catatonia and a new rating scale. Psychiatry (Edgmont) 2008; 5: 42-50.
61. ANDREASEN NC. Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS). Iowa City: University of Iowa, 1983.
62. ANDREASEN NC Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS). Iowa City: University of Iowa, 1983.
63. PELAYO-TERÁN JM, DIAZ FJ, PÉREZ-IGLESIAS R et al. Trajectories of symptom dimensions in short-term response to antipsychotic treatment in patients with a first episode of non-affective psychosis. Psychol Med 2014; 44: 37-50.
64. BECH P. Fifty years with the Hamilton scales for anxiety and depression. A tribute to Max Hamilton. Psychother Psychosom 2009; 78: 202-211.
65. YOUNG RC, BIGGS JT, ZIEGLER VE et al. A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity. Br J Psychiatry 1978; 133: 429-435.
66. DEAN CE. The death of specificity in psychiatry. Cheers or tears? Persp Biol Med 2012; 55: 443-460.
67. DE LEON J. The future (or lack of future) of personalized prescription in psychiatry. Pharmacol Res 2009; 59: 81-89.
68. GALLAGHER RM, KIRKHAM JJ, MASON JR et al. Development and inter-rater reliability of the Liverpool adverse drug reaction causality assessment tool. PLoS One 2011; 6: e28096.
69. GUY W. ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1976.
70. SIMPSON GM, ANGUS JWS. A rating scale for extrapyramidal side effects. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1970; 212(Suppl.): 11-19.
71. DE LEON J, CHAMBERS A, HYATT M et al. A Practitioner's Guide for Prescribing Antiepileptics and Mood Stabilizers for Adults with Intellectual Disabilities. New York, NY: Springer Verlag, 2012.
72. BECH P. Clinical Psychometrics. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.
73. TOMBA E, BECH P. Clinimetrics and clinical psychometrics: macro-and micro-analysis. Psychother Psychosom 2012; 81: 333-343.
74. HOCHE A, DENING RG, DENING TR et al. The significance of symptom complexes in psychiatry. Hist Psychiatry 1991; 2: 329-343.
75. BERRIOS G, DENING T. Alfred Hoche and DSM-III-R. Biol Psychiatry 1991; 29: 93-95.
76. DE LEON J. Focusing on drug versus disease mechanisms and on clinical subgrouping to advance personalized medicine in psychiatry. Acta Neuropsychiatrica (in press).
77. NELSON PT, SMITH CD, ABNER EL et al. Hippocampal sclerosis of aging, a prevalent and high-morbidity brain disease. Acta Neuropathol 2013; 126: 161-177.
78. FAVA GA, SONINO N, WISE TN. Principles of psychosomatic assessment. Adv Psychosom Med 2012; 32: 1-18.
79. VAN OS J. Solutions for patients depend on whether we can bridge the divide between social and natural science research approaches in the area of mental health. Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment 2012; 5: 135-138.
80. ELLENBERGER HF. The Discovery of the Unconscious: The History and Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry. New York, NY: Basic Books, 1981.
81. SADLER JZ. Psychiatric molecular genetics and the ethics of social promises. J Bioeth Inq 2011; 8: 27-34.
82. MUGLIA P. From genes to therapeutic targets for psychiatric disorders-what to expect? Curr Opin Pharmacol 2011; 11: 563-571.
83. INSEL TR, LANDIS SC, COLLINS FS. Research priorities. The NIH BRAIN initiative. Science 2013; 340: 687-688.
84. BORGWARDT S, RADUA J, MECHELLI A et al. Why are psychiatric imaging methods clinically unreliable? Conclusions and practical guidelines for authors, editors and reviewers. Behav Brain Funct 2012; 8: 46.
85. POO MM. Whereto the mega brain projects? Natl Science Rev 2014; 1: 12-14.