The price of peace: Just war in the twenty-first century

The Price of Peace: Just War in the Twenty-First Century

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-340

  Reed, Charles ^a   Ryall, David ^b  

^a Church of England s Mission and Public Affairs Unit   (United Kingdom)

^b Catholic Bishops’ Conference of England and Wales ^*  (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84927060628     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511618741     Document Type: Book

References (190)

1. A Human Security Doctrine for Europe: Report of the Barcelona Study Group on Europe’s Security Capabilities, Barcelona: Study Group on Europe’s Security Capabilities, 15 September 2003.
2. A More Secure World: Our Shared Responsibility, Report of the Secretary-General’s High-Level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change, New York: United Nations Publications, December 2004.
3. Allison, Graham, Nuclear Terrorism: The Ultimate Preventable Catastrophe, New York: Time Books, 2004.
4. Andreani, Gilles, ‘Why Institutions Matter’, Survival 42/2 (2000): 81-95.
5. Annan, Kofi, ‘Two Sovereignties’, The Economist, 18 September 1999, p. 8.
6. Anscombe, G. E.M., ‘The Justice of the Present War Examined’, in Richard B. Miller (ed.), War in the Twentieth Century: Sources in Theological Ethics, Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1992, pp. 24-57.
7. Aoláin, Fionnuala Ní, The Politics of Force: Conflict Management and State Violence in Northern Ireland, Belfast: Blackstaff Press, 2000.
8. Arendt, Hannah, On Violence, New York: Harcourt Brace, 1969.
9. Aylwin-Foster, N, ‘Changing the Army for Counterinsurgency Operations’, Military Review (November-December 2005): 6-7.
10. Bailes, Alyson, The European Security Strategy: An Evolutionary History, Stockholm: SIPRI, 2005.
11. Bailey, J., ‘Land Warfare: A Contemporary Perspective’, in C. Finn (ed.), Effectsbased Warfare, London: Stationery Office, 2002, pp. 68-93.
12. Bailey, Sydney D., War and Conscience in the Nuclear Age, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1987.
13. Barth, Karl, ‘The Christian Community in the Midst of Political Change’, in Against the Stream: Shorter Post-War Writings, 1946-52, New York: Philosophical Library, 1954, pp. 77-93.
14. Baur, Michael ‘What Is Distinctive about Terrorism’, unpublished manuscript.
15. Beach, Hugh, ‘Interventions and Just Wars: The Case of Kosovo’, Studies in Christian Ethics 13/2 (2000): 15-31.
16. Bederman, David J., International Law in Antiquity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
17. Bellamy, Alex, Just Wars, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2006.
18. Bellamy, C., ‘Cause or Effect?’, Defence Director 6 (2004): 48-63.
19. Berman, Frank, ‘The Authorization Model: Resolution 678 and Its Effects’, in David M. Malone (ed.), The UN Security Council: From the ColdWar to the Twenty-First Century, Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2004, pp. 153-66.
20. Bettati, Mario and Kouchner, Bernard, Le Devoir d’Ingérence, Paris: Denöel, 1987.
21. Bicheno, Hugh, Rebels and Redcoats: The American Revolutionary War, London: HarperCollins, 2003.
22. Biggar, Nigel, ‘Christianity and Weapons of Mass Destruction’, in Sohail Hashmi and Steven Lee (eds.), Ethics and Weapons of Mass Destruction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 168-99.
23. Biggar, Nigel, ‘On Giving the Devil Benefit of Law in Kosovo’, in William J. Buckley (ed.), Kosovo: Contending Voices on Balkan Conflicts, Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2000, pp. 409-18.
24. Blanchard, Christopher M., ‘Al-Qaeda: Statements and Evolving Ideologies’, CRS Report for Congress, RL32759, p. 10.
25. Bugnion, Franc，ois, ‘Just Wars, Wars of Aggression and International Humanitarian Law’, International Review of the Red Cross 84 (2002): 523-46.
26. Bull, Hedley, ‘Conclusion’, in Hedley Bull (ed.), Intervention in World Politics, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984, pp. 187-211.
27. Burke, Anthony, ‘Just War or Ethical Peace? Moral Discourses of Strategic Violence After 9/11’, International Affairs 80 (2004): 239-353.
28. Brown, Peter, Augustine of Hippo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1967. Catholic Bishops’ Conference of England and Wales, ‘The Aftermath of the Attacks on the USA’, Briefing, London: Catholic Media Trust, 31/12 (12 December 2001): 8-9.
29. Chesterman, Simon, Just War or Just Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
30. Childress, James F., ‘Just War Criteria’, Theological Studies 39 (1978): 427-45.
31. Chinkin, Christine, ‘An International Law Framework for a European Security Strategy’, in Marlies Glasius and Mary Kaldor (eds.), A Human Security Doctrine for Europe: Project; Principles; Practicalities, Oxford: Routledge, forthcoming.
32. Church of England: General Synod, Report of the Proceedings, London: Church House, 2003.
33. Church of England: General Synod, Report of the Proceedings, London: Church House, 2002.
34. Church of England: General Synod, Report of the Proceedings, London: Church House, 1999.
35. Church of England: General Synod, Report of the Proceedings, London: Church House, 1990.
36. Church of England: General Synod: Board for Social Responsibility, Iraq: Would Military Action Be Justified? The Church’s Contribution to the Debate, GS Report 1475, London: Church House, 2002.
37. Church of England: General Synod: Board for Social Responsibility, Peacemaking in a Nuclear Age, Report of a Working Party, London: Church House, 1988.
38. Church of England: General Synod: Board for Social Responsibility, The Church and the Bomb: Nuclear Weapons and Christian Conscience, Report of a Working Party, London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1982.
39. Church of England: General Synod: Public Affairs Unit, ‘A Submission to the House of Commons’ Foreign Affairs Select Committee’s Inquiry into the Decision to go to War in Iraq’, 9 June 2003.
40. Church of England: House of Bishops, Countering Terrorism: Power, Violence and Democracy Post 9/11, Report of a Working Party, London: Church House, 2005.
41. Church of Scotland: Committee on Church and Nation, ‘The War in Iraq’, Supplementary Report to the General Assembly, Edinburgh: Church of Scotland, 2003.
42. Church of Scotland: Committee on Church and Nation, ‘The Terrorist Attacks on the United States of America and the War in Afghanistan’, Supplementary Report to the General Assembly, 2002. ‘Statement on the Military Campaign in Afghanistan’, Edinburgh: Church of
43. Church of Scotland: Committee on Church and Nation, Scotland, 1 November 2001.
44. Church of Scotland: Committee on Church and Nation, ‘Kosovo Press Release’, Edinburgh: Church of Scotland, 2000.
45. Church of Scotland: Committee on Church and Nation, ‘The Legacy of the Kosovo War’, Edinburgh: Church of Scotland, n.d.
46. Church of Scotland: General Assembly, Report of the Proceedings (1991), Committee on Church andNation, ‘The Gulf Crisis’, Edinburgh:Church of Scotland, 1991.
47. Clausewitz Carl von, On War, ed. and trans. Michael Howard and Peter Paret, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976.
48. Coates, Anthony, The Ethics of War, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997.
49. Cooke, Jacob E. (ed.), The Federalist, Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1961.
50. Cooper, Robert, The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century, New York: Grove Press, 2003.
51. Cooper, Robert, ‘The Next Empire’, Prospect (October 2001): 22-6.
52. Cordesman, Anthony, The Iraq War: Strategy, Tactics and Military Lessons, Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2003.
53. Cornish, Paul, ‘Clausewitz and the Ethics of Armed Force: Five Propositions’, Journal of Military Ethics 2/3 (2003): 218-27.
54. Cornish, Paul and Edwards, Geoffrey, ‘Beyond the EU/NATO Dichotomy? The Beginnings of a European Strategic Culture’, International Affairs 77/3 (2001): 587-603.
55. Cornish, Paul and Harbour, F., ‘NATO and the Individual Soldier as Moral Agents with Reciprocal Duties: Imbalance in the Kosovo Campaign’, in T. Erskine (ed.), Can Institutions Have Responsibilities: Collective Moral Agency and International Relations, London: Palgrave, 2003, pp. 212-49.
56. Crahan, Margaret, Goering, John and Weiss, Thomas G. (eds.), Wars on Terrorism and Iraq: The US and the World, London: Routledge, 2004.
57. Crowder, G. L., ‘Effects-Based Operations: The Impact of Precision Strike Weapons on Air Warfare Doctrines’, Military Technology (June 2003): 16-18.
58. Department of the Army, Field Manual 3.09-32: J-Fires, Washington, DC, November 2002.
59. Department of the Army, Law of Land Warfare, US Army Field Manual 27-10, Washington, DC, 1956.
60. derDerian, James, Virtuous War: Mapping the Military-Industrial-Media-Entertainment Network, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2001.
61. DG Joint Doctrine and Concepts, Joint Operations, London: UK Joint Warfare Publication 3-00, 30 March 2000.
62. Diez, Thomas, ‘Constructing the Self and Changing Others: Reconsidering “Normative Power Europe”’, Millennium 33/3 (2004): 22-33.
63. Dorr, Donal, Option for the Poor: One Hundred Years of Vatican Social Teaching, Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1992.
64. Dostoyevsky, Feodor, The Brothers Karamazov, trans. David Magarshack, London: Penguin Books, 1982.
65. Elshtain, Jean Bethke, Just War against Terror: The Burden of American Power in a Violent World, New York: Basic Books, 2003.
66. Evans, Michael, ‘Conflict Opens Way to New International Community: Blair’s Mission’, The Times, 23 April 1999, p. 2.
67. Fanon, Franz, The Wretched of the Earth, New York: Grove Press, 1981.
68. Finn, C., ‘Air Power and Effects-Based Warfare’, World Defence Systems 7/1 (Spring 2004): 12-13.
69. Finnis, John, Boyle, Joseph M. and Grisez, Germain (eds.), Nuclear Deterrence, Morality and Realism, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.
70. Fisher, David, ‘Some Corner of a Foreign Field’, in Roger Williamson (ed.), Some Corner of a Foreign Field: Intervention and World Order, Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1998, pp. 28-37.
71. Fisher, David, ‘The Ethics of Intervention and Former Yugoslavia’, in Roger Williamson (ed.), Some Corner of a Foreign Field: Intervention and World Order, Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1998, pp. 166-73.
72. Fisher, David, ‘The Ethics of Intervention’, Survival (Spring, 1994): 51-60.
73. Fisher, David, Morality and the Bomb: An Ethical Assessment of Nuclear Deterrence, London: Croom Helm, 1985.
74. Forbes, Ian, ‘NATO Transformation’, World Defence Systems 7/1 (Spring 2004): 18.
75. Freedman, Lawrence, ‘Can the EU Develop an Effective Military Doctrine?’, in Charles Grant (ed.), A European Way of War, London: Centre for Reform, 2004, pp. 13-26.
76. French, Shannon E., The Code of the Warrior: Exploring Warrior Values, Past and Present, Lanham and New York: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2003.
77. Giegerich, Bastian and Wallace, William, ‘Not Such a Soft Power? The Deployment of European Troops outside Europe’, Survival 46/2 (2004): 163-82. The Globe Illustrated Shakespeare, New York: Greenwich House, 1986.
78. Goulding, M. Peacemonger, London: JohnMurray, 2002.
79. Graham, Bradley, ‘Pentagon Prepares to Rethink Focus on Conventional Warfare’, Washington Post, 26 January 2005, p. 5.
80. Gray, Colin, Modern Strategy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
81. Haas, Richard N., The Opportunity: America’s Moment to Alter History’s Course, New York: Public Affairs, 2005.
82. Harbour, F. and Cornish, Paul, ‘Planning for Casualties: Insights from World War II and Kosovo’, paper presented to the International Studies Association, Chicago, February 2001.
83. Harbour, F. and Cornish, Paul, Christianity and War in a Nuclear Age, London and Oxford: Mowbray, 1986. Should a Christian Support Guerrillas? Guildford: Lutterworth, 1982.
84. Hart, H. L. A., The Concept of Law, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1961; 2nd edn, 1994.
85. Harvey, R., A Few Bloody Noses: The American War of Independence, London: John Murray, 2001.
86. Hobbes, Thomas, Leviathan, New York: Penguin Books, 1986.
87. Howard, Michael, The Invention of Peace, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.
88. Ignatieff, Michael, The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in an Age of Terror, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2005.
89. Ignatieff, Michael, Empire Lite: Nation Building in Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, London: Vintage Books, 2003.
90. Ignatieff, Michael, Virtual War: Kosovo and Beyond, London: Chatto and Windus, 2000. The Warrior’s Honour: Ethnic War and the Modern Consciousness, London: Vintage, 1999.
91. Iklé, Fred Charles, Every War Must End, 2nd rev. edn, New York: Columbia University Press, 2005.
92. Jablonsky, D., The Owl of Minerva Flies at Twilight: Doctrinal Change and Continuity and the Revolution in Military Affairs, US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, May 1994.
93. Jackson, Robert H. International Order (Havana, 27 March 1941), http://www.roberthjackson.org/theman2-7-6-2.asp, p. 1.
94. Janis, Mark Weston, TheAmerican Tradition of International Law:Great Expectations, 1789-1914, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2004.
95. Jefferson, Thomas, Thomas Jefferson: Writings, New York: Library of America, 1984.
96. John Paul II, Pope, ‘Address to the Diplomatic Corps’, 12 January 1991, Briefing, London: Catholic Media Trust, 21/1 (14 February 1991): 2-4.
97. John Paul II, Pope, ‘Address to the Vicariate of Rome’, 16 January 1991, Briefing, London: Catholic Media Trust, 21/3 (31 January 1991): 15.
98. Johnson, James Turner, ‘Just War, as It Was and Is’, First Things 149 (2005): 14-24.
99. Just War Tradition and the Restraint of War: A Moral and Historical Enquiry, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.
100. Johnson, James Turner and Weigel, George (eds.), Just War and the Gulf War, Washington, DC: Ethics and Public Policy Centre, 1991.
101. Kagan, Robert, Of Paradise and Power: America and Europe in the New World Order, New York: Knopf, 2003.
102. Kaplan, Robert, Warrior Politics: Why Leadership Demands a Pagan Ethos, New York: Random House, 2002.
103. Katzenstein, Peter (ed.), The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics, New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.
104. Kelsey, F., Classics of International Law, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1925.
105. Kenny, Anthony, The Logic of Deterrence, London: Firethorn, 1985.
106. Kolenda, Chrsitopher, ‘Technology, Leadership and Effectiveness’, Military Review (July-August 2000): 87-91.
107. Krueger, Alan B. and Maleckova, Jitka, ‘Does Poverty Cause Terrorism?’, New Republic, 24 June 2002, pp. 27-33.
108. Krulak, Charles, ‘Strategic Corporal: Leadership in the Three Block War’, Marines: Official Magazine of the Marine Corps (January 1999).
109. Lammers, Stephen, ‘William Temple and the Bombing of Germany: An Exploration in the Just War Tradition’, Journal of Religious Ethics 19/1 (Spring 1991): 72-82.
110. Lane, Rupert, ‘The Challenges of Expeditionary Operations for NATO’, World Defence Systems 7/1 (Spring 2004): 59-60.
111. Langan, John, ‘The Elements of St Augustine’s Just War Theory’, Journal of Religious Ethics 12/1 (1984): 19-38.
112. Le Carré, John, Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1974.
113. Levinson, Sanford (ed.), Torture: A Collection, Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2005.
114. Lewis, Bernard, The Political Language of Islam, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.
115. Longley, Clifford, Chosen People: The Big Idea that Shaped England and America, London: Hodder and Stoughton, 2002.
116. Low, Anthony, Lion Rampant: Essays in the Study of British Imperialism, London: Cass, 1973.
117. Lugard, Frederick, Political Memoranda: Revision of Instructions to Political Officers on Subjects Chiefly Political and Administrative, 1913-18, London: Cass, 1970.
118. Macgregor, Douglas, Transformation under Fire: Revolutionizing How America Fights, London: Praeger, 2003.
119. McMahan, Jeff, ‘Just Cause for Just War’, Ethics and International Affairs 19 (2005): 1-21.
120. McMahan, Jeff, ‘War and Peace’, in Peter Singer (ed.), A Companion to Ethics, Oxford: Blackwell, 1994, pp. 384-98.
121. Maritain, Jacques, Rights of Man and Natural Law, trans.DorisAnson, NewYork: Scribner’s Sons, 1943.
122. Marten, Kimberly, Enforcing the Peace: Learning from the Imperial Past, New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
123. Mazarr, M. J., The Revolution in Military Affairs: A Framework for Defense Planning, US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, June 1994.
124. Miller, Fred D., Nature, Justice and Rights in Aristotle’s Politics, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.
125. Müllerson, Rein, Ordering Anarchy: International Law in International Society, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 2000.
126. Murphy-O’Connor, Cormac and Williams, Rowan, ‘Catholic and Anglican Archbishops’ Joint Statement on Iraq’, 20 February 2003.
127. Murray, John Courtney, We Hold These Truths: Catholic Reflections on the American Proposition, New York: Sheed and Ward, 1960.
128. Musto, Ronald G., The Catholic Peace Tradition, Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1986.
129. Nagl, John, Counterinsurgency Lessons from Malaya and Vietnam: Learning to Eat Soup with a Knife, New York: Praeger, 2002.
130. National Conference of Catholic Bishops, The Harvest of Justice Is Sown in Peace, Washington, DC: United States Catholic Conference, 1993.
131. National Conference of Catholic Bishops, The Challenge of Peace: God’s Promise and Our Response, Washington, DC: United States Catholic Conference, 1983.
132. Niblett, Robin and Wallace, William (eds.), Rethinking European Order: West European Responses, 1989-1997, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2001.
133. Niebuhr, Reinhold, Moral Man and Immoral Society, Louisville, KY: Westminster Knox Press, 1960.
134. Nitschke, Stefan, ‘Network-Centric Warfare-The European Initiatives’, Military Technology, 28 (March 2004): 12-29.
135. O’Brien, David J. and Shannon, Thomas (eds.), Catholic Social Thought: The Documentary Heritage, Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1992.
136. O’Donovan, Oliver, The Just War Revisited, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
137. O’Donovan, Oliver, Peace and Certainty: A Theological Essay on Deterrence, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989.
138. O’Donovan, Oliver, In Pursuit of a Christian View of War, Bramcote, Nottingham: Grove Books, 1977.
139. Ogata, Sadako et al., Human Security Now: Final Report of the Commission on Human Security, New York: United Nations Publications, 2003.
140. Osiel, Mark, Obeying Orders: Atrocity, Military Discipline, and the Law of War, New Brunswick and London: Transaction Publishers, 1999.
141. Pacem in Terris: Encyclical of Pope John XXIII on Establishing Universal Peace in Truth, Justice, Charity and Liberty, 11 April 1963.
142. Pagden, Anthony and Lawrence, Jeremy (eds.), Political Writings, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
143. Paz, Reuven, ‘Yes to WMD: The First Islamist Fatwah on the use of Weapons of Mass Destruction’, Global Research in International Affairs (GLORIA) Centre, The Project for the Research of Islamist Movements (PRISM) Special Dispatches (2003): 16-35.
144. Pinnock, Kenneth, ‘November Thoughts’, Oriel Record 2002, Oxford: Oriel College, 2002, pp. 35-38.
145. Pollack, Kenneth, The Threatening Storm: The Case for Invading Iraq, New York: Random House, 2002.
146. Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, ‘Peace Is Possible in the Balkans’, Briefing, London: Catholic Media Trust, 24/2 (27 January 1994): 14-15.
147. Porter, Bruce D., War and the Rise of the State: The Military Foundations of Modern Politics, London: Free Press, 1994.
148. Pringle, Philip and Jacobson, Philip (eds.), Those Are Real Bullets, Aren’t They? London, Fourth Estate, 2000.
149. Prins, Gwyn, The Heart of War: On Power, Conflict and Responsibility in the Twenty-First Century, London: Routledge, 2002.
150. Ramsey, Paul, Speak Up for Just War or Pacifism: A Critique of the United Methodist Bishops’ Pastoral Letter ‘In Defense of Creation’, University Park, PA, and London: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1988.
151. Ramsey, Paul, The Just War: Force and Political Responsibility, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1968.
152. Ramsey, Paul, War and the Christian Conscience, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1961.
153. Rawls, John, ‘The Idea of an Overlapping Consensus’, in Samuel Freedman (ed.), Collected Papers, Cambridge, MA: Harvard, 1999, pp. 432-44.
154. Reed, Charles, Just War? London: SPCK, 2004.
155. Reiss, Hans (ed.), Kant’s Political Writing, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
156. Roberts, Adam, Humanitarian Action in War, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
157. Roberts, Les, Lafta, Riyadh, Garfield, Richard, Khudhairi, Jamal and Burnham, Gilbert, ‘Mortality before and after the 2003 Invasion of Iraq: Cluster Sample Survey’, Lancet 364/9448 (29 October 2004): 1857-64.
158. Rostow, Eugene V., Toward Managed Peace: The National Security Interests of the United States, 1759 to the Present, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
159. Russell, Frederick, The Just War in the Middle Ages, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975.
160. Russett, Bruce, Grasping the Democratic Peace, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.
161. Schmitt, Carl, The Concept of the Political, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.
162. Seidentop, Larry, Democracy in Europe, London: Penguin, 2001.
163. Shawcross, William, Deliver Us from Evil, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2000.
164. Shay, Jonathan, Achilles in Vietnam: Combat Trauma and the Undoing of Character, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1994.
165. Shurtleff, D. K., ‘Deleting the Human Factor: An Ethical Inquiry into Armed Unmanned Vehicles’, World Defence Systems (December 2002): 10-11, 14-15.
166. Slaughter, Anne-Marie, A New World Order, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004.
167. Slaughter, Anne-Marie, ‘A Chance to Reshape the UN’, Washington Post, 13 April 2003, p. 7.
168. Smith, Rupert, The Utility of Force: The Art of War in the Modern World, London: Penguin Allen Lane, 2005.
169. Smith, R., ‘Wars in Our Time: A Survey of Recent and Continuing Conflicts’, World Defence Systems 3/2 (2001): 4-5.
170. Stokes, Eric, The Peasant and the Raj: Studies in Agrarian Society and Peasant Rebellion, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
171. Sun Tzu, The Art of War, trans. S.B. Griffith, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1963.
172. Tibi, Bassam, ‘War and Peace in Islam’, in Terry Nardin (ed.), The Ethics of War and Peace, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996, pp. 128-45.
173. Toner, J. H., Military Ethics: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (US Air Force Academy, Joseph A. Reich Lectures on War, Morality and the Military Profession, 9 November 1999).
174. Tooke, Joan D., The Just War in Aquinas and Grotius, London: SPCK, 1965.
175. Troeltsch, Ernst, The Social Teaching of the Christian Churches, NewYork: Harper and Brothers, 1960.
176. United Methodist Bishops, In Defence of Creation: The Nuclear Crisis and a Just Peace, Nashville, TN: Graded Press, 1986.
177. United Nations General Assembly, 2005 World Summit Outcome, 15 September 2005.
178. Vesely, M., ‘A Different Kind of War’, Middle East, February 2003, pp. 6-13.
179. Walter, Abbott S. J., The Documents of Vatican II: Gaudium et Spes, Baltimore: Geoffrey Chapman, 1966.
180. Walzer, Michael, Arguing about War, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004.
181. Walzer, Michael, ‘First, Define the Battlefield’, New York Times, 21 September 2001, p. 8.
182. Walzer, Michael, Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations, 3rd edn, New York: Basic Books, 2000.
183. Walzer, Michael, Just and Unjust Wars, A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations, New York: Basic Books, 1977.
184. Weigel, George, Tranquillitas Ordinis: The Present Failure and Future Promise of American Catholic Thought on War and Peace, New York: University Press, 1987.
185. Weigley, Russell F., The American Way of War, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1973.
186. Williams, Ian, ‘Annan Has Paid His Dues’, Guardian, 20 September 2005, p. 8.
187. Williams, John, ‘Network-Enabled Capability-The Concept’, World Defence Systems 7/1 (2004): 6-7.
188. Wulf, Herbert, ‘The Challenges of Re-Establishing a Public Monopoly of Violence’, in Marlies Glasius and Mary Kaldor (eds.), A Human Security Doctrine for Europe: Project; Principles; Practicalities, Oxford: Routledge, forthcoming.
189. Yeago, David S., ‘Just War Reflections from the Lutheran Tradition in a Time of Crisis’, Pro Ecclesia 10 (2001): 401-27.
190. Zagorin, Perez, How the Idea of Religious Toleration Came to the West, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.