Media and the path to peace

Media and the Path to Peace

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-271

  Wolfsfeld, Gadi ^a  

^a HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84927032787     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511489105     Document Type: Book

References (148)

1. Abu-Odeh, A. (1999). Jordanians, Palestinians, and the Hashemite Kingdom in the Middle East peace process. Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace.
2. Adam, G. F. and Thamotheram, R. (1996). The media’s role in conflict: Report reviewing international experience in the use of mass-media for promoting conflict prevention, peace and reconciliation. Geneva: Media Action International.
3. Adoni, H. and Mane, S. (1984). Media and the social construction of reality: Toward an integration of theory and research. Communication Research 11, 323–340.
4. Arian, A. (1995). Security threatened: Surveying Israeli opinion on peace and war. New York: Cambridge University Press.
5. Arian A., Weimann, G., and Wolfsfeld, G. (1999). Balance in election coverage. In A. Arian and M. Shamir (eds.), The elections in Israel, 1996. Albany: State University of New York Press.
6. Arterton, C. F. (1993). Campaign’92: Strategies and tactics of the candidates. In G. M. Pomper (ed.), The election of 1992. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.
7. Avraham, E., Wolfsfeld, G. and Aburaiya, I. (2000). Dynamics in the news coverage of minorities: The case of the Arab citizens of Israel. Journal of Communication Inquiry 24, 117–133.
8. Ayres, R. W. (1997). Mediating international conflicts: Is image change necessary? Journal of Peace Research 34, 431–447.
9. Barzilai, G. (1996). Wars, internal conflicts and political order: A Jewish democracy in the Middle East. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
10. Baumgartner, F. R. and Jones, B. D. (1993). Agendas and instability in American politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
11. Becker, J. A. (1996). A disappearing enemy: The image of the United States in Soviet political cartoons. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 73, 609–619.
12. Ben, A. (2001). Now everyone knows: They’re guilty. Ha’aretz, July 21, p. b3 [Hebrew].
13. Bennett, W. L. (1990). Toward a theory of press-state relations in the United States. Journal of Communication 40, 103–125.
14. Bennett, W. L. and Entman, R. M. (2001). Mediated politics: An introduction. In W. L. Bennett and R. M. Entman (eds.), Mediated politics: communication in the future of democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
15. Bennett, W. L. and D. L. Paletz (eds.) (1994). Taken by storm: The media, pubic opinion, and U.S. foreign policy in the Gulf War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
16. Blumler, J. G. and Kavanagh, D. (1999). The third age of political communication: Influences and features. Political Communication 16, 209–230.
17. Bowles, S. (1999). Fewer violent fatalities in schools. USA Today, April 28, p. 4A.
18. Brants, K. (1998). Who’s afraid of infotainment? European Journal of Communication 13, 315–338.
19. Brants, K. and Neijens, P. (1997). The infotainment of politics. Political Communication 15, 149–164.
20. Brosius, H. and Eps, P. (1995). Prototyping through key events: News selection in the case of violence against aliens and asylum seekers in Germany. European Journal of Communication 10 (3), 391–412.
21. Bruck, P. A. (ed.) (1988). Aproxy for knowledge: The news media as agents in arms control and verification. Ottawa: Carleton International Proceedings.
22. Bruck, P. A. (1989). Strategies for peace, strategies for news research. Journal of Communication 39, 108–129.
23. Bruck, P. A. and Roach, C. (1993). Dealing with reality: The news media and the promotion of peace. In C. Roach (ed.), Communication and culture in war and peace. Newbury Park: Sage.
24. Cappella, J. N. and Jamieson, K. H. (1997). Spiral of cyncism: The press and the public good, New York: Oxford University Press.
25. Caspi, D. and Limor, Y. (1999). The in/outsiders: Mass media in Israel. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
26. Cobb, R. and Elder, C. (1983). Participation in American politics: The dynamics of agenda-building. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
27. Cohen, A. and Wolfsfeld, G. (eds.) (1993). Framing the Intifada: People and media. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
28. Cohen, R. (1987). Theatre of power: The art of diplomatic signalling. London: Longman, 1987.
29. Cohen, Y. (1986). Media diplomacy: The foreign office in the mass communications age. London: Frank Cass.
30. Cooke, T. (2003). Paramilitaries and the press in Northern Ireland. In P. Norris and M. Kern (eds.), Framing Terrorism. New York: Routledge.
31. Cottle, S. (1997). Reporting the troubles in Northern Ireland: Paradigms and media propaganda. Critical Studies in Mass Communication 14, 282–296.
32. Davison, P. W. (1974). Mass communication and conflict resolution. New York: Praeger.
33. Dearing, J. W. and Rogers, E. M. (1996). Agenda-setting. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
34. Delli Carpini, M. and B. Williams. (2001). Let us entertain you: Politics in the new media environment. In W. L. Bennett and R. M. Entman (eds.), Mediated politics: Communication in the future of democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
35. Dorman, W. and Livingston, S. (1994). News and historical content: The establishment phase of the Persian Gulf policy debate. In W. L. Bennett and D. L. Paletz (eds.), Taken by storm: The media, public opinion, and U.S. foreign policy in the Gulf War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
36. Dorman, W., Manoff, R. K., and Weeks, J. (1988). American press coverage of U.S.-Soviet relations, the Soviet Union, nuclear weapons, arms control, and national security: A bibliography. New York: Center for War Peace and the News Media.
37. Eckhardt, W. (1991). Making and breaking enemy images. Bulletin of Peace Proposals 22, 87–95.
38. Edelman, M. (1988). Constructing the political spectacle. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
39. Entman, R. (2004). Projections of power: Framing news, public opinion, and U.S. foreign policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
40. Entman, R. and Herbst, S. (2001). Reframing public opinion as we have known it. In W. L. Bennett and R. M. Entman (eds.), Mediated politics: communication in the future of democracy.
41. Fawcett, L. (2002). Who’s setting the postdevolution agenda in Northern Ireland? The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 7, 14–33.
42. First, A. (1998). Who is the enemy? The portrayal of the Arabs in the Israeli TV News at the beginning of the Intifada. Gazette 60, 239–254.
43. First, A. (2000). Are they still the enemy? The Represenation of Arabs in the Israeli News. In P. Tudor (ed.), Mediating the other: Jews, Christians and the Media. London: The Centre of Near and Middle Eastern Studies.
44. Fromm, J., Gart, M., Hughes, T. L., Rodman, P., and Tanzer, L. (1992). The media impact on foreign policy. In H. Smith (ed.), The media and the Gulf War. Washington, DC: Seven Locks Press.
45. Galtung, J. (1998). High road, low road: Charting the course for peace journalism. Track Two 7, 7–10.
46. Gamson, W. A. (1992). Talking politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
47. Gamson, W. A., Croteau, D., Hoynes, W., and Sasson, T. (1992). Media images and the social construction of reality. Annual Review of Sociology 18, 373–393.
48. Gamson, W. A. and Modigliani, A. (1987). The changing culture of affirmative action. In R. G. Braungart and M. M. Braungard (eds.), Frontiers in social movement theory. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
49. Gamson, W. A. and Modigliani, A. (1989). Media discourse and public opinion on nuclear power: A constructionist approach. American Journal of Sociology 95, 1–37.
50. Gamson, W. A. and Stuart, D. (1992). Media discourse as a symbolic contest: The bomb in political cartoons. Sociological Forum 7, 55–86.
51. Gamson, W. and Wolfsfeld, G. (1993). Movements and media as interacting systems. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 528, 114–125.
52. Gannett Foundation (1991). The media at war: The press and the Persian Gulf conflict. New York: Gannett Foundation Media Center, Columbia University.
53. Gilboa, E. (1998). Media diplomacy: Conceptual divergence and applications. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 3, 56–75.
54. Gitlin, T. (1980). The whole world is watching. Berkeley: University of California Press.
55. Glasgow University Media Group (1985). War and peace news. Philadelphia: Open Uni versity Press.
56. Gowing, N. (1996). Media coverage: Help or hindrance in conflict prevention? Unpublished paper. New York: Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflicts.
57. Graber, D. (1994). The infotainment quotient in routine television-news – A director’s perspective. Discourse and Society 1994, 483–508.
58. Griffen, E. (1996). A first look at communication theory. New York: McGraw Hill.
59. Hackett, R. (1991). News and dissent: The press and politics of peace in Canada, Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Co.
60. Hallin, D. C. (1994). We keep America on top of the world. London: Routledge.
61. Hallin, D. (1986). The uncensored war. New York: Oxford University Press.
62. Hass, A. (2001). Once again Israel is operating according to a concept. Ha’aretz, July 29, p. B1.
63. Henderson, G. (ed.) (1973). Public diplomacy and political change: Four case studies, Okinawa, Peru, Czechoslovakia, Guinea. New York: Praeger.
64. Himmelfarb, S. (1998). Impact is the mantra: The ‘common ground’ approach to the media. Track Two 7, 38–40.
65. Horowitz, D. and Lissak, M. (1990). Trouble in utopia: The overburdened polity of Israel. Albany: State University of New York Press.
66. Hroub, K. (2000). Hamas: Political thought and practice. Beirut: Institute for Palestinian Studies.
67. Ito, Y. (1990). Mass communication theories from a Japanese perspective. Media, Culture and Society 12, 423–464.
68. Ito, Y. (2002). Climate of opinion, kuuki, and democracy, In W. Gudykunst (ed.), Communication yearbook. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
69. Just, M. J., Crigler, A. N., Alger, D. E., Cook, T. E., Kern, M., and West, J. (1996). Crosstalk: Citizens, candidates, and the media in a presidential campaign, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
70. Kellner, D. (1991). The Persian Gulf TV war. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
71. Kepplinger, H. M. and Habermeir, J. (1995). The impact of key events on the presentation of reality. European Journal of Communication 10 (3), 371–390.
72. Kershner, I. (1999). The rise and rise of Colonel Dahalan. Jerusalem Report, February 1, pp. 22–24.
73. Kimmerling, B. (1993). Militarism in Israeli society. Theory and Criticism 4, 123–140 [Hebrew].
74. Kingdon, J. (1995). Agendas, alternatives, and public policies. 2nd edn. New York: Longman.
75. Lawrence, R. G. (2000). The politics of force: Media and the construction of police brutality. Berkeley: University of California Press.
76. Lawrence, R. G. and Bennett, W. L. (2000). Civic engagement in the era of big stories. Political Communication 17, 377–382.
77. Liebes, T. (1997). Reporting the Arab Israeli conflict: How hegemony works. London: Routledge.
78. Liebes, T. (1998). Television disaster marathons: A danger for the democratic process. In T. Leibes and J. Curran (eds.), Media, Culture, and Identity. London: Routledge.
79. Liebes, T. and Curran, J. (eds.) (1998). Media, ritual, and identity. London: Routledge.
80. Livingston, S. (1997). Clarifying the CNN effect: An examination of media effects according to the type of military intervention. Research Paper R-18. Cambridge, MA: The Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics, and Public Policy, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
81. Livingston, S. and Eachus, S. (1995). Humanitarian crises and US foreign-policy – Somalia and the CNN effect reconsidered. Political Communication 12, 413–429.
82. Lynch, J. (1998). Findings of the Conflict and Peace Journalism Forum. Unpublished manuscript. Tablow Court, Talow, Buckinghamshire, England.
83. Manheim, J. B. (1991). All of the people, all the time: Strategic communication and American politics. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
84. Manheim, J. B. (1994a). Strategic public diplomacy and American foreign policy: The evolution of influences. New York: Oxford University Press.
85. Manheim, J. B. (1994b). Managing Kuwait’s image during the Gulf conflict. In W. L. Bennett and D. L. Paletz (eds.), Taken by storm: The media, public opinion, and U.S. foreign policy in the Gulf War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
86. Manheim, J. B. (1998). The news shapers: Strategic communication as a third force in news making. In D. Graber, D. McQuail, and P. Norris (eds.), The politics of news, the news of politics. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
87. Manoff, R. (1996). The mass media and social violence: Is there a role for the media in preventing and moderating ethnic, national, and religious conflict? Unpublished paper. New York: Center for War, Peace, and the News Media, New York University.
88. Manoff, R. (1997). The media’s role in preventing and moderating conflict. Crossroads Global Report (March/April), 24–27.
89. Manoff, R. (1998). Role plays: potential media roles in conflict prevention and management. Track Two 7, 11–16.
90. McQuail, Denis and S. Windahl (1993). Communication models for the study of mass communication. London: Longman.
91. Makovsky, D. (2001). A voice from the heavens: Al-Jazeera’s satellite news broadcasts inflame emotions across the Arab world. usnews.com, May 14.
92. Mermin, J. (1999). Debating war and peace. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
93. Mishal, S. and Sela, A. (2000). The Palestinian. Hamas: Vision, violence and coexistence. New York: Columbia University Press.
94. Mitchell, G. J. (1999). Making peace. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
95. Mowlana, H., Gerbner, G., and Schiller, H. I. (1992). Triumph of the image: The media’s war in the Persian Gulf – A global perspective. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
96. Mutz, D. and Reeves, B. (2001). Exposure to mediated political conflict: Effects of civility of interaction on public opinion. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, California.
97. Naveh, C. (2001). The role of the media in shaping Israeli public opinion in the peace process (1992–1996). In S. Sofer (ed.), Peacemaking in a divided society. London: Frank Cass.
98. Newton, K. (1999). Mass media effects: Mobilization or media malaise? British Journal of Political Science 29, 577–599.
99. O’Heffernan, P. (1993). Mass media and U.S. foreign policy: A mutual exploitation model of media influence in U.S. foreign policy. In R. J. Spitzer (ed.), Media and public policy. Westport, CT: Praeger.
100. Ottosen, R. (1995). Enemy images and the journalistic process. Journal of Peace Research 32, 97–112.
101. Owen, D. (2000). Popular politics and the Clinton/Lewinsky affair: The implications for leadership. Political Psychology 21, 161–177.
102. Patterson, T. (1993). Out of order. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
103. Peri, Y. (1983). Between battles and ballots: Israeli military in politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
104. Peri, Y. (2000). Introduction: The writing was on the wall. In Y. Peri (ed.), The assassination of Yitzhak Rabin. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
105. Peri, Y. (2004). Telepopulism: Media and politics in Israel, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
106. Pundak, R. (2001). From Oslo to Taba: What went wrong? Unpublished Paper.
107. Rabin, Y. (1996). The promise and problems of the Israeli press. The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 1, 106–112.
108. Reese, S. D. and Gandy, O. (eds.) (2001). Framing in the new media landscape. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
109. Reese, S., Grant, A., and Danielian, L. (1994). The structure of news sources on television: Anetwork analysis of “CBS News, 201; “Nightline, 201; “MacNeil/Lehrer, 201; and “This Week with David Brinkley. 201; Jounal of Communication 44, 84–107.
110. Roach, C. (1993). Information and culture in war and peace: Overview. In Roach (ed.) Communication and culture in war and peace. Newbury Park: Sage.
111. Robinson, P. (2002). The CNN effect: The myth of news, foreign policy and intervention. London: Routledge.
112. Rolston, B. and Miller, D. (eds.) (1996). War and words: The Northern Ireland media reader. Belfast: Beyond the Pale Publications.
113. Roy S. (2001). The Gaza Strip: The political economy of de-development. 2nd edn. Washington, DC: Institute for Palestine Studies.
114. Rubinstein, D. (2001). Who needs politics when there is Al-Jazeera? Ha’aretz, October 30, p. B3.
115. Ryan, C. (1991). Prime time activism: Media strategies for grassroots organizing. Boston, MA: South End Press.
116. Sabato, L. J. (2000). Feeding frenzy: Attack journalism and American politics. Baltimore, MD: Lanahan.
117. Scheufele, D. A. (1999). Framing as a theory of media effects. Journal of Communication 49, 103–122.
118. Schiff, Z. and Ya’ari, E. (1990). Intifada: The Palestinian uprising – Israel’s third front. New York: Simon and Schuster.
119. Schudson, M. (1996). The Power of News. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
120. Serfaty, S. (ed.) (1991). The mass media and foreign Policy. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
121. Shamir, J. and Shamir, M. (2000). The anatomy of public opinion. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
122. Shinar, D. (2000). Media diplomacy and ‘peace talk’: The Middle East and Northern Ireland. Gazette 62, 83–97.
123. Shoemaker, P. (1996). Hardwired for news: Using biological and cultural evolution to explain the surveillance function. Journal of Communication 47, 32–47.
124. Shoemaker, P. and Eicholz, M. (2000). Good news vs. bad news: News valence as a theoretical construct. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the International Association for Mass Communication Research in Singapore.
125. Simon, A. and Xenos, M. (2000). Media framing and effective public deliberation. Political Communication 17, 363–376.
126. Small, M. (1987). Influencing the decision-makers: The Vietnam experience. Journal of Peace Research 24, 185–198.
127. Sparks, C. (1992). Popular journalism: Theories and practice. In P. Dahlgren and C. Sparks (eds.), Journalism and popular culture. London: Sage.
128. Sprinzak, E. (2000). Israel’s radical right and the countdown to the Rabin assassination. In Y. Peri (ed.), The assassination of Yitzak Rabin. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
129. Strobel, W. P. (1997). Late breaking foreign policy: The news media’s influence on peace operations. Washington, DC: The United States Institute of Peace.
130. Swanson, D. L. (in press). Political news in the changing environment of political journalism. In P. Maarek and G. Wolfsfeld (eds.), Political communication in a new era: A cross-national perspective. London: Routledge.
131. Tami Steinmetz Center for Peace Research (1996). The Peace Index Project: Findings from June, 1994 to May, 1996. Tel Aviv: University of Tel Aviv [Hebrew].
132. Underwood, D. (2001). Reporting and the push for market-oriented journalism: Media organizations as businesses. In L. Bennett and R. Entman (eds.), Mediated politics: Communication in the future of democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
133. Valentino, N. A., Beckmann, M. W., and Buhr, T. A. (2001). A spiral of cynicism for some: The contingent effects of campaign news frames on participation and confidence in government. Political Communication 18, 347–367.
134. Van Dijk, T. A. (1996). Power and the news media. In D. Paletz (ed.) Political communication in action. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, Inc.
135. Vedel, T. (2003). Public policies for digital democracy in the European Union and the US. In P. Maarek and G. Wolfsfeld (eds.), Political communication in a new era. London: Routledge.
136. Weimann, G. (1994). Can the media mediate? Mass mediated diplomacy in the Middle East. In G. Ben Dor and D. Dewitt (eds.), Confidence building measures in the Middle East. New York: Westview.
137. Weimann, G. (2000). Modern media and the reconstruction of reality. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
138. Weimann, G. and Wolfsfeld, G. (2002). The struggle over the media agenda in the 1996 and 1999 elections. In A. Arian and M. Shamir (eds.), Election in Israel 1999. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
139. Weymouth, L. (2001). Barak: Die or separate. Newsweek, July 23, pp. 28–29.
140. Wolfsfeld, G. (1997a). Media and political conflict: News from the Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
141. Wolfsfeld, G. (1997b). Fair weather friends: The varying role of the news media in the Arab–Israeli peace process. Political Communication 14, 29–48.
142. Wolfsfeld, G. (1997c). Promoting peace through the news media: Some initial lessons from the peace process. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 2, 52–70.
143. Wolfsfeld, G. (2000). Political waves and democratic discourse: Terrorism waves during the Oslo peace process. In W. L. Bennett and R. Entman (eds.), Mediated politics: Communication in the future of democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
144. Wolfsfeld, G. (2001a). The news media and peace: From the Middle East to Northern Ireland. Peace Works, No. 37. Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace.
145. Wolfsfeld, G. (2001b). The news media and the Second Intifada: Some initial lessons. Harvard Journal of Press/Politics 6, 113–118.
146. Wolfsfeld, G. (2003). The role of the news media in peace negotiations: Variations over time and circumstance. In J. Darby and R. MacGinty (eds.), Contemporary peace making: Conflict, violence and peace processes, New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.
147. Wolfsfeld, G., Avraham, E., and Aburaiya, I. (2000). When prophesy always fails: Israeli press coverage of the Arab minority’s land day protests. Political Communication 17, 115–131.
148. Wolfsfeld, G. and Rabihiya, Y. (1988). Communication and control in times of crisis: Israeli censorship in the occupied territories. Canadian Journal of Communication, special Issue, December, 96–101.