Modified carbon paste electrode for Pb2+ ion determination: Response surface methodology

IEEE Sensors Journal

Volumn 15, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 2974-2983

  Ghaedi, Mehrorang ^a   Jaberi, Sayyida Yasamin Shajaripour ^a   Hajati, Shaker ^a   Montazerozohori, Morteza ^a   Asfaram, Arash ^a   Zareh, Masoumeh ^a  

^a YASOUJ UNIVERSITY   (Iran)

Author keywords

Carbon paste electrode; ion selective; Lead ion; Potentiometric sensors

Indexed keywords

CARBON; GRAPHITE; LEAD; METAL IONS; POTENTIOMETERS (ELECTRIC MEASURING INSTRUMENTS); POTENTIOMETRIC SENSORS; POWDER METALS; SURFACE PROPERTIES;

CARBON PASTE ELECTRODE; CENTRAL COMPOSITE DESIGNS; LEAD IONS; MODIFIED CARBON PASTE ELECTRODE; RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY; SELECTIVITY AND SENSITIVITY; SELECTIVITY COEFFICIENT; SODIUM TETRAPHENYLBORATE;

ELECTRODES;

EID: 84926611223     PISSN: 1530437X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2014.2382752     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. A. M. Y. Jaber, G. J. Moody, and J. D. R. Thomas, "Studies on lead ion-selective electrodes based on polyalkoxylates, " Analyst, vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 1409-1413, 1988.
2. V. K. Gupta, A. K. Jain, and P. Kumar, "PVC-based membranes of N, N-dibenzyl-1, 4, 10, 13-tetraoxa-7, 16-diazacyclooctadecane as Pb(II)-selective sensor, " Sens. Actuators B, Chem., vol. 120, no. 1, pp. 259-265, 2006.
3. M. R. Ganjali, N. Motakef-Kazami, F. Faridbod, S. Khoee, and P. Norouzi, "Determination of Pb2+ ions by a modified carbon paste electrode based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and nanosilica, " J. Hazardous Mater., vol. 173, nos. 1-3, pp. 415-419, 2010.
4. G. Arthur, H. Feldman, S. Norway, A. Doucette, and B. Covino, "Acute iv toxicity of lea-103, a new local anesthetic, compared to lidocaine and bupivacaine in the awake dog, " Anesthesiology, vol. 65, p. A182, 1986.
5. A. Afkhami, H. Bagheri, H. Khoshsafar, M. Saber-Tehrani, M. Tabatabaee, and A. Shirzadmehr, "Simultaneous trace-levels determination of Hg(II) and Pb(II) ions in various samples using a modified carbon paste electrode based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes and a new synthesized Schiff base, " Anal. Chim. Acta, vol. 746, no. 9, pp. 98-106, 2012.
6. A. Afkhami, M. Saber-Tehrani, H. Bagheri, and T. Madrakian, "Flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination of trace amounts of Pb(II) and Cr(III) in biological, food and environmental samples after preconcentration by modified nano-alumina, " Microchim. Acta, vol. 172, nos. 1-2, pp. 125-136, 2011.
7. A. Afkhami, M. Saber-Tehrani, and H. Bagheri, "Simultaneous removal of heavy-metal ions in wastewater samples using nano-alumina modified with 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, " J. Hazardous Mater., vol. 181, nos. 1-3, pp. 836-844, 2010.
8. X. G. Li, X. L. Ma, and M. R. Huang, "Lead(II) ion-selective electrode based on polyaminoanthraquinone particles with intrinsic conductivity, " Talanta, vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 498-504, 2009.
9. M. Shamsipur, M. R. Ganjali, and A. Rouhollahi, "Lead-selective membrane potentiometric sensor based on an 18-membered thiacrown derivative, " Anal. Sci., vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 935-938, 2001.
10. C. C. Su, M. C. Chang, and L. K. Liu, "New Ag+-and Pb2+-selective electrodes with lariat crown ethers as ionophores, " Anal. Chim. Acta, vol. 432, no. 2, pp. 261-267, 2001.
11. M. R. Ganjali et al., "Novel coated-graphite membrane sensor based on N, N-dimethylcyanodiaza-18-crown-6 for the determination of ultratrace amounts of lead, " Anal. Chim. Acta, vol. 464, no. 2, pp. 181-186, 2002.
12. F. Cadogan, P. Kane, M. A. McKervey, and D. Diamond, "Leadselective electrodes based on calixarene phosphine oxide derivatives, " Anal. Chem., vol. 71, no. 24, pp. 5544-5550, 1999.
13. J. Lu, R. Chen, and X. He, "A lead ion-selective electrode based on a calixarene carboxyphenyl azo derivative, " J. Electroanal. Chem., vol. 528, nos. 1-2, pp. 33-38, 2002.
14. L. Chen, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, X. He, and Y. Liu, "Double-armed calix arene amide derivatives as ionophores for lead ion-selective electrodes, " J. Electroanal. Chem., vol. 589, no. 1, pp. 106-111, 2006.
15. H. Kim, H. K. Lee, A. Y. Choi, and S. Jeon, "Polymeric lead (II)-selective electrode based on N, N-bis-thiophen-2-ylmethylenepyridine-2, 6-diamine as an ion carrier, " Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 538-545, 2007.
16. Z. Pilehvari, M. R. Yaftian, S. Rayati, and M. Parinejad, "A novel wire-type lead-selective electrode based on bis (1-hydroxy-2-acetonaphthone)-2, 2-diiminodiethylamine, " Anal. Chim., vol. 97, no. 8, pp. 747-757, 2007.
17. S. S. Badawy, A. F. Youssef, and A. A. Mutair, "Construction and performance characterization of ion-selective electrodes for potentiometric determination of phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride applying batch and flow injection analysis techniques, " Anal. Chim. Acta, vol. 511, no. 2, pp. 207-214, 2004.
18. Z. Zhang and V. V. Cosofret, "New developments in pharmaceutical analysis with membrane sensors, " Sel. Electrode Rev., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 35-135, 1990.
19. V. V. Cosofret and R. P. Buck, Pharmaceutical Applications of Membrane Sensors. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, 1992.
20. M. Shamsipur and G. Azimi, "High-acidity optical sensors based on sol-gel-derived thin films, " Anal. Lett., vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 1603-1616, 2001.
21. W. J. Murphy, "Editorials-the Merck fellowship renewed; random thoughts of the editor, " Anal. Chem, vol. 24, no. 1, p. 1, 1952.
22. M. Ghaedi, S. Naderi, M. Montazerozohori, R. Sahraei, A. Daneshfar, and N. Taghavimoghadam, "Modified carbon paste electrodes for Cu(II) determination, " Mater. Sci. Eng., C, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 2274-2279, 2012.
23. V. K. Gupta, R. N. Goyal, and R. A. Sharma, "Comparative studies of neodymium (III)-selective PVC membrane sensors, " Anal. Chim. Acta, vol. 647, no. 1, pp. 66-71, 2009.
24. P. R. Ortiz de Montellano, "Hydrocarbon hydroxylation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, " Chem. Rev., vol. 110, no. 2, pp. 932-948, 2010.
25. P. Ochsenbein et al., "Conformational effects on the redox potentials of tetraarylporphyrins halogenated at the ?-pyrrole positions, " Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. English, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 348-350, 1994.
26. M. Biesaga, K. Pyrzynska, and M. Trojanowicz, "Porphyrins in analytical chemistry. A review, " Talanta, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 209-224, 2000.
27. A. Shokrollahi, M. Ghaedi, H. R. Rajabi, and A. H. Kianfar, "Highly selective perchlorate membrane electrode based on cobalt(III) Schiff base as a neutral carrier, " Chin. J. Chem., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 258-266, 2009.
28. E. Bakker and M. E. Meyerhoff, "Ionophore-based membrane electrodes: New analytical concepts and non-classical response mechanisms, " Anal. Chim. Acta, vol. 416, no. 2, pp. 121-137, 2000.
29. R. N. Goyal, V. K. Gupta, M. Oyama, and N. Bachheti, "Gold nanoparticles modified indium tin oxide electrode for the simultaneous determination of dopamine and serotonin: Application in pharmaceutical formulations and biological fluids, " Talanta, vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 976-983, 2007.
30. G. E. P. Box, W. G. Hunter, and J. S. Hunter, In Statistics for Experimenters: An Introduction to Design. Data Analysis and Model Building. New York, NY, USA: Wiley, 1978.
31. S. Holmin, C. Krantz-Rülcker, and F. Winquist, "Multivariate optimisation of electrochemically pre-treated electrodes used in a voltammetric electronic tongue, " Anal. Chim. Acta, vol. 519, no. 1, pp. 39-46, 2004.
32. S. Hajati, M. Ghaedi, and H. Mazaheri, "Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution by walnut carbon: Optimization using response surface methodology, " Desalination Water Treat., to be published.
33. M. Ghaedi, A. Shahamiri, B. Mirtamizdoust, S. Hajati, and F. Taghizadeh, "A novel polyvinyl chloride-membrane optical sensor for the determination of Cu2+ ion based on synthesized (N-1E, N-2E)-N-1, N-2-bis(pyridine-2-ylmethylene)oxalohydrazide: Experimental design and optimization, " Spectrochim. Acta A, Molecular Biomolecular Spectrosc., vol. 138, pp. 878-884, 2015.
34. S. Hajati, M. Ghaedi, and S. Yaghoubi, "Local, cheep and nontoxic activated carbon as efficient adsorbent for the simultaneous removal of cadmium ions and malachite green: Optimization by surface response methodology, " J. Ind. Eng. Chem., vol. 21, pp. 760-767, 2015.
35. M. Ghaedi, H. Mazaheri, S. Khodadoust, S. Hajati, and M. K. Purkait, "Application of central composite design for simultaneous removal of methylene blue and Pb2+ ions by walnut wood activated carbon, " Spectrochim. Acta A, Molecular Biomolecular Spectrosc., vol. 135, pp. 479-490, Jan. 2015.
36. P. F. Martins, C. Carmona, E. L. Martinez, P. Sbaite, R. M. Filho, and M. R. W. Maciel, "Evaluation of methyl chavicol concentration by different evaporation processes using central composite experimental design, " Separat. Purific. Technol., vol. 98, pp. 464-471, Sep. 2012.
37. M. B. Hossain et al., "Optimization of ultrasound assisted extraction of antioxidant compounds from marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) using response surface methodology, " Ultrason. Sonochem., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 582-590, 2012.
38. M. R. Ganjali, F. Faridbod, P. Norouzi, and M. Adib, "A novel Er(III) sensor based on a new hydrazone for the monitoring of Er(III) ions, " Sens. Actuator B, Chem., vol. 120, no. 1, pp. 119-124, 2006.
39. M. R. Ganjali, P. Norouzi, A. Daftari, F. Faridbod, and M. Salavati-Niasari, "Fabrication of a highly selective Eu(III) membrane sensor based on a new S-N hexadentates Schiff's base, " Sens. Actuator B, Chem., vol. 120, no. 2, pp. 673-678, 2007.
40. V. K. Gupta, S. Chandra, and R. Mangla, "Magnesium-selective electrodes, " Sens. Actuators B, Chem., vol. 86, nos. 2-3, pp. 235-241, 2002.
41. V. K. Gupta, R. Prasad, and A. Kumar, "Magnesium-tetrazaporphyrin incorporated PVC matrix as a new material for fabrication of Mg2+ selective potentiometric sensor, " Talanta, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 1027-1033, 2004.
42. H. A. Zamani, G. Rajabzadeh, and M. R. Ganjali, "Highly selective and sensitive chromium(III) membrane sensors based on 4-amino-3-hydrazino-6-methyl-1, 2, 4-triazin-5-one as a new neutral ionophore, " Sens. Actuators B, Chem., vol. 119, no. 1, pp. 41-46, 2006.
43. A. K. Jain, V. K. Gupta, L. P. Singh, and J. R. Raisoni, "A comparative study of Pb2+ selective sensors based on derivatized tetrapyrazole and calix arene receptors, " Electrochim. Acta, vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 2547-2553, 2006.
44. E. Bakker, R. K. Mervura, E. Pretsch, and M. E. Meyerhoff, "Selectivity of polymer membrane-based ion-selective electrodes: Self-consistent model describing the potentiometric response in mixed ion solutions of different charge, " Anal. Chem., vol. 66, no. 19, pp. 3021-3030, 1994.
45. E. Bakker, P. Buhlmann, and E. Pretsch, "Carrier-based ion-selective electrodes and bulk optodes. 1. General characteristics, " Chem. Rev., vol. 97, no. 8, pp. 3083-3132, 1997.
46. E. Bakker, "Determination of unbiased selectivity coefficients of neutral carrier-based cation-selective electrodes, " Anal. Chem., vol. 69, no. 6, pp. 1061-1069, 1997.
47. S. S. Hassan, M. H. A. Ghalia, A. G. Amr, and A. H. Mohameda, "New lead (II) selective membrane potentiometric sensors based on chiral 2, 6-bis-pyridinecarboximide derivatives, " Talanta, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 81-91, 2003.
48. S. Sadeghi, G. R. Dashti, and M. Shamsipur, "Lead-selective poly(vinyl cholride) membrane electrode based on piroxicam as a neutral carrier, " Sens. Actuators B, Chem., vol. 81, nos. 2-3, pp. 223-228, 2002.
49. D. Xu and T. Katsu, "Tetrabenzyl pyrophosphate as a new class of neutral carrier responsive to lead ion, " Talanta, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 365-371, 2000.