Human rights, corporate complicity and disinvestment

Human Rights, Corporate Complicity and Disinvestment

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-277

  Nystuen, Gro ^a,b,c   Follesdal, Andreas ^a   Mestad, Ola ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

^b International Law and Policy Institute   (Norway)

^c Defence Staff University College   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84926106287     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139003292     Document Type: Book

References (290)

1. ABN AMRO, 'Sustainable Development' (2006); www.abnamro.com/com/about/sd/sd_policies.jsp.
2. AFP, 'Myanmar Refugees seek Belgium Trial for TotalFinaElf' (8 May 2002).
3. Allen, Mark and Jaime Caruana, 'Sovereign Wealth Funds-A Work Agenda,' International Monetary Fund (29 February 2008); www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2008/022908.pdf.
4. Allens, Arthur Robinson, 'Brief on Corporations and Human Rights in the Asia-Pacii c Region,' prepared for Prof. John Ruggie UN SRSG for Business and Human Rights, (2006); www.reports-and-materials.org/Legal-brief-on-Asia-Pacii c-for-Ruggie-Aug-2006.pdf.
5. Allouche, José (ed.), Corporate Social Responsibility (New York: Palgrave, 2006).
6. Alston, Philip, 'The "Not-a-Cat" Syndrome: Can the International Human Rights Regime Accommodate Non-State Actors?,' in Philip Alston (ed.), Non-State Actors and Human Rights (Oxford University Press, 2005), pp. 3-36.
7. Amnesty International, 'Sudan: The Human Price of Oil,' AI Index: AFR 54/001/2000 (3 May 2000).
8. Amnesty International 'Human Rights Principles for Companies,' AI Index: ACT 70/01/98 (January 1998).
9. Aviva PLC, 'Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2007'; www.aviva.com/index.asp?
10. Backer, Larry Catá, 'Economic Globalization and the Rise of Efi cient Systems of Global Private Law Making: Wal-Mart as Global Legislator,' Connecticut Law Review, 39 (2006).
11. Backer, Larry Catá, 'The Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund: Between Private and Public,' Georgetown Journal of International Law, 40 (2009).
12. Bakan, Joel, The Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Proi t and Power (New York: Free Press, 2005).
13. Barnidge, Jr., Robert P., 'The Due Diligence Principle Under International Law,' International Community Law Review, 81 (2006).
14. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Customer Due Diligence for Banks' (2002); www.bis.org/publ/bcbs85.pdf.
15. BASF, 'Corporate Report 2005: Our Values to Social Responsibility'; www. berichte.basf.de/en/2005/unternehmensbericht/02_unternehmen/10_ werte/?id=V00-BJ.5GAzq2bir1dv.
16. Bazyler, Michael J., 'Litigating the Holocaust,' University of Richmond Law Review, 33 (2000).
17. Beitz, Charles R., Political Equality (Princeton University Press, 1989).
18. Berman, Paul Schiff, 'From International Law to Law and Globalization,' Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, 43 (2004-5).
19. BHP Billiton, 'Sustainability Report' (Full Report 2006); http://sustainability. bhpbilliton.com/2006/documents/BHPBillitonSustainabilityReport2006. pdf.
20. Birnbacher, D., 'Philosophical Foundations of Responsibility,' in A. E. Auhagen and H. W. Bierhoff (eds.), Responsibility: The Many Faces of a Social Phenomenon (New York: Routledge, 2001), pp. 9-22.
21. Blomeyer-Bartenstein, Horst, 'Due Diligence,' in Encyclopaedia of Public International Law, Vol. I (Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1987).
22. Boivin, Alexandra, 'Complicity and Beyond: International Law and the Transfer of Small Arms and Light Weapons,' International Review of the Red Cross, 87 (September 2005).
23. Bomann-Larsen, L. and O. Wiggen (eds.), Responsibility in World Business (Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2004).
24. British American Tobacco, 'Social Report' (2001 /2002); www.corporateregister. com/a10723/bat02-soc-uk.pdf.
25. Brownlie, Ian, Principles of Public International Law, 5th edn (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998).
26. Business & Human Rights Resources Centre; www.business-humanrights.org.
27. Byers, Michael, Custom, Power and the Power of Rules: International Relations and Customary International Law (Cambridge University Press, 1999).
28. Carroll, Patricia M. C., 'Socially Responsible Investment of Public Pension Funds: The South Africa Issue and State Law,' New York University Review of Law & Social Change, 10 (1980-1).
29. Cassel, Doug, 'Corporate Aiding and Abetting of Human Rights Violations: Confusion in the Courts,' Northwestern University Journal of International Human Rights, 6 (2008).
30. Check, D. and R. Jones, 'S&B Seminar on Shareholder Rights and Responsibilities Attracts over 100 Delegates from Around the World,' Schiffrin & Barroway Bulletin (Spring, 2006).
31. Chesterman, Simon, 'Oil and Water: Regulating the Behaviour of Multinational Corporations Through Law,' New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, 36 (2004).
32. Chesterman, Simon, 'The Turn to Ethics: Disinvestment from Multinational Corporations for Human Rights Violations-The Case of Norway's Sovereign Wealth Fund,' American University International Law Review, 23 (2008).
33. Chirwa, Danwood Mzikenge, 'The Doctrine of State Responsibility as a Potential Means of Holding Private Actors Accountable for Human Rights,' Melbourne Journal of International Law, 5 (2004).
34. Christenson, Gordon A., 'Attributing Acts of Omission to the State,' Michigan Journal of International Law, 12 (1990-1).
35. Clapham, Andrew, 'Extending International Criminal Law beyond the Individual to Corporations and Armed Opposition Groups,' Journal of International Criminal Justice, 6 (2008). Human Rights Obligations of Non-State Actors (Oxford University Press, 2006).
36. Clapham, Andrew, 'Remarks at the 2006 American Society of International Law, Annual Meeting,' American Society of International Law Proceedings, 100 (2006).
37. Coleman, James, Foundations of Social Theory (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990).
38. Commission of the European Union, 'Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions' (27 February 2008); http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/i nances/docs/sovereign_en. pdf.
39. Committee on International Relations, US House of Representatives, 'The Internet in China: A Tool for Freedom or Suppression?: Joint Hearing before the Subcommittee Africa, Global Human Rights & International Operations and the Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacii c,' US House Committee on International Relations, Serial Nos. 109-57 (15 February 2006); www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/archives/109/26075.pdf.
40. Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction (signed 10 April 1972, entered into force 26 March 1975).
41. Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction (adopted by the UN General Assembly on 30 November 1992 in A/RES/47/39).
42. Cooke, Jennifer, 'Finding the Right Balance for Sovereign Wealth Fund Regulation: Open Investment vs. National Security,' The Columbia Business Law Review, 2 (2009).
43. Coomans, Fons and Menno T. Kamminga, Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Treaties (Antwerp: Intersentia, 2004).
44. Corporate Europe Observatory (CEO), 'Shell Leads International Business Campaign Against UN Human Rights Norms,' CEO Info Brief (March 2004); www. corpora t e europe.org/norms.html.
45. Corten, Olivier, 'The Notion of "Reasonable" in International Law: Legal Discourse, Reason and Contradictions,' International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 48 (1999).
46. Corten, Olivier, L' Utilisation du 'Raisonnable' par le Juge International: Discours Juridique, Raison et Contradictions (Brussels: Bruylant, 1997).
47. Council on Ethics, 'Annual Report 2005' (Oslo: Government Pension Fund-Global, January 2006); www.regjeringen.no/pages/1957930/Årsmelding%20 2005%20eng.pdf.
48. Council on Ethics, 'Annual Report 2006' (Oslo: Government Pension Fund-Global, January 2007); www.regjeringen.no/pages/1957930/engelsketikk_06.pdf.
49. Council on Ethics, 'Annual Report 2007' (Oslo: Government Pension Fund-Global, January 2008); www.regjeringen.no/pages/1957930/Annual%20Report%202007. pdf.
50. Council on Ethics, 'Annual Report 2008' (Oslo: Government Pension Fund-Global, January 2009); www.regjeringen.no/pages/1957930/etikkradet_engelsk08.pdf.
51. Council on Ethics, 'Annual Report 2009' (Oslo: Government Pension Fund-Global, January 2010); www.regjeringen.no/pages/1957930/etikkradet_engelsk08.pdf.
52. Council on Ethics, 'Letter dated 11 October 2007, on the Council's Assessment of Companies with Operations in Burma.' Unofi cial English translation: www.regjeringen. no/pages/2018769/Burma%20letter%20english.pdf
53. Council on Ethics, 'Letter dated 18 April 2008, on the Council's Assessment of Investments in Israel Electric Corp.' Unofi cial English translation: www.regjeringen.no/pages/2099873/IEC%20letter%20English.pdf.
54. Council on Ethics, 'Letter dated 10 June 2008, Regarding Recommendation to Exclude the Company Monsanto Co. from the Investment Universe of the Government Pension Fund Global.' Unofi cial English translation: www.regjeringen. no/pages/2105482/Brev_til_FIN_vedr_Monsanto%20ENG.pdf.
55. Council on Ethics, 'Letter dated 19 March 2009, on the Council on Ethics Assessment of Investments in Companies with Activities in Israel.' Unofi cial English translation: www.regjeringen.no/pages/2179095/Letter%20to%20Ministry %20March%202009.pdf.
56. Council on Ethics, 'Other Documents' (March 2006-September 2009); www.regjeringen. no/en/sub/Styrer-rad-utvalg/ethics_council/Recommendations/Otherdocuments. html?id=458703.
57. Council on Ethics, 'Recommendation of 11 April 2005 on Exclusion from the Government Petroleum Fund's Investment Universe of the Company Kerr-McGee Corporation.' Unofi cial English translation: www.regjeringen.no/en/sub/Styrer-rad-utvalg/ethics_council/Recommendations/Recommendations/Recommendation-of-April-12-2005-on-exclu.html?id=425309.
58. Council on Ethics, 'Recommendation of 16 June 2005 on the Exclusion of Companies that are Involved in the Production of Cluster Munitions.' Unofi cial English translation: www.regjeringen.no/pages/1661742/Tilr ådning%20klasevåpen %20eng%2015%20juni%202005.pdf.
59. Council on Ethics, 'Recommendation of 19 September 2005, on the Exclusion of Companies that are Involved in Production of Nuclear Weapons.' Unofi cial English translation: www.regjeringen.no/pages/1661428/Tilr ådning%20 kjernevåpen%20engelsk%2019%20sept%202005.pdf.
60. Council on Ethics, 'Recommendation of 14 November 2005, Concerning Whether Investments in Total, Due to the Company's Operations in Burma, are Contrary to the Petroleum Fund's Ethical Guidelines (Total Recommendation).' Unofi cial English translation: www.regjeringen.no/en/sub/Styrer-rad-utvalg/ethics_ council/Recommendations/Recommendations/Recommendation-of-14-November-2005.html?id=425314.
61. Council on Ethics, 'Recommendation of 15 November 2005 on the Exclusion of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (Wal-Mart Stores Inc. Recommendation).' Unofi cial English translation: www.regjeringen.no/en/sub/Styrer-rad-utvalg/ethics_council/Recommendations/Recommendations/Recommendation-of-November-15-2005-on-e.html?id=423835.
62. Council on Ethics, 'Recommendation of 15 February 2006 on Exclusion of Freeport McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.: Published 6 June 2006.' Unofi cial English translation: www.regjeringen.no/pages/1956975/F%20Recommendation%20 Final.pdf.
63. Council on Ethics, 'Recommendation of 6 September 2006, on Exclusion of Poongsan Corp.'
64. Council on Ethics, 'Recommendation of 20 September 2006 Concerning Whether the Weapons Systems Spider and Intelligent Munition System (IMS) Might be Contrary to International law-Letter to Ministry of Finance from Advisory Council on Ethics.' Unofi cial English translation: www.regjeringen.no/pages/1662930/Tilr ådning%20Spider%20IMS%20%20English%2020.pdf.
65. Council on Ethics, 'Recommendation of 20 November 2006 on the Exclusion of the Company Monsanto Co.' Unofi cial English translation: www.regjeringen.no/pages/2105482/Recommendation%20Monsanto%20ENG.pdf.
66. Council on Ethics, 'Recommendation of 15 May 2007 on Exclusion of Vedanta Resources Plc.' Unofi cial English translation: www.regjeringen.no/Upload/FIN/Statens%20pensjonsfond/RecommendationVedanta.pdf.
67. Council on Ethics, 'Recommendation of 15 May 2007 on Exclusion of the Companies Rheinmetall AG and Hanwha Corp.' Unofi cial English translation: www. regjeringen.no/pages/2041987/Rheinmetall%20and%20Hanwha,%20 Unofi cial%20English%20transla.pdf.
68. Council on Ethics, 'Recommendation of 5 September 2007-New Assessment of the Company Rheinmetall AG.' Unofi cial English translation: www.regjeringen.no/pages/2042008/Rheinmetall,%20Unofficial%20English%20translation %20Sept07.pdf.
69. Council on Ethics, 'Recommendation of 15 November 2007 on Exclusion of the Company GenCorp Inc.' Unofi cial English translation: www.regjeringen.no/en/sub/Styrer-rad-utvalg/ethics_council/Recommendations/Recommendations/Recommendation-of-November-15-2007-on-ex.html?id=496177.
70. Council on Ethics, 'Recommendation of 15 November 2007 on Exclusion of the Company Serco Group Plc.' Unofi cial English translation: www.regjeringen.no/pages/2042005/Serco%20Group,%20Unofi cial%20English%20translation. pdf.
71. Council on Ethics, 'Recommendation of 14 November 2008, on the Exclusion of the Company Dongfeng Motor Group Co. Ltd.' Unofi cial English translation: www. regjeringen.no/pages/2162512/tilr ådning%20Dongfeng%20English.pdf.
72. Council on Ethics, 'Recommendation of 16 February 2009, on Exclusion of the Company Norilsk Nickel.' Unofi cial English translation: www.regjeringen.no/pages/2267887/Recommendation%20-%20%20Final.pdf.
73. Council on Ethics, 'Recommendation of 15 May 2009 on Exclusion of the Company Elbit Systems Ltd.' Unofi cial English translation: www.regjeringen.no/pages/2236676/Tilr ådning%20Elbit%20engelsk.pdf.
74. Crane, Andrew et al. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility (Oxford University Press, 2008).
75. Crawford, James, The International Law Commission' s Article on State Responsibility: Introduction, Texts and Commentary (Cambridge University Press, 2005).
76. Crimm, Nina J., 'Post-September 11 Fortii ed Anti-Terrorism Measures Compel Heightened Due Diligence,' Pace Law Review, 25 (2004-5).
77. Dankwa, Victor, Cees Flinterman and and Scott Leckie, 'Commentary to the Maastricht Guidelines on Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,' Human Rights Quarterly, 20 (1998).
78. De Meester, Bart, 'International Legal Aspects of Sovereign Wealth Funds: Reconciling International Economic Law and the Law of State Immunities with a New Role of the State,' European Business Law Review (2009).
79. De Schutter, Olivier, 'The Accountability of Multinationals for Human Rights Violations in European Law,' in P. Alston (ed.), Non-State Actors and Human Rights (Oxford University Press, 2005), pp. 227-314.
80. De Schutter, Olivier (ed.), Transnational Corporations and Human Rights (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2006).
81. Deva, Suriya, 'Acting Extraterritorially to Tame Multinational Corporations for Human Rights Violations: Who Should "Bell the Cat"?,' Melbourne Journal of International Law, 5 (2004).
82. Dhooge, Lucien J., 'Condemning Khartoum: The Illinois Divestment Act and Foreign Relations,' American Business Law Journal, 43 (2006).
83. Dhooge, Lucien J. 'Darfur, State Divestment and The Commerce Clause,' North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation, 32 (2007).
84. Dihr, Aaron A., 'Realigning the Corporate Building Blocks: Shareholder Proposals as a Vehicle for Achieving Corporate Social and Human Rights Accountability,' American Business Law Journal, 43 (2006).
85. Dörmann, Knut, Elements of War Crimes under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Cambridge University Press, 2003).
86. Drake, Thomas E., Quakers and Slavery in America (Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1965).
87. Economist, The, 'Sovereign-Wealth Funds: The World's Most Expensive Club' (26 May 2007).
88. Eide, A., 'Report on the Right to Food as a Human Right,' United Nations Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights (1987); UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1987/23.
89. Epstein, Richard A. and Amanda M. Rose, 'The Regulation of Sovereign Wealth Funds: The Virtues of Going Slow,' University of Chicago Law Review, forthcoming.
90. Eriksen, Tore, 'The Norwegian Petroleum Sector and the Government Pension Fund-Global' (Oslo: Norwegian Ministry of Finance, June 2006); www.regjeringen.no/upload/FIN/Statens%20pensjonsfond/The_ Norwegian_Petroleum_Sector_te.pdf.
91. Eser, Albin, 'Individual Criminal Responsibility,' in Antonio Cassese (ed.), The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Commentary (Oxford University Press, 2002), pp. 767-822.
92. Etzioni, Amitai, 'A Communitarian Note on Stakeholder Theory,' Business Ethics Quarterly, 8 (1998).
93. European Coalition on Oil in Sudan, 'Unpaid Debt: The Legacy of Lundin, Petronas and OMV in Block 5A, Sudan 1997-2003' (Utrecht: ECOS, 2010).
94. FAFO, 'A Comparative Survey of Private Sector Liability for Grave Violations of International Law in National Jurisdictions' (2006).
95. FAFO 'Project on Business and International Crimes: Assessing the Liability of Business Entities for Grave Violations of International Law, Nation Survey on Norway,' (2004); www.fafo.no/liabilities/Norway%20version%20 standardized%20Nov%202004.pdf.
96. FAFO Federation Internationale des ligues des droits de l'Homme (FIDH), 'Position Paper 442/2,' (15 March 2006); www.i dh.org/IMG/pdf/business442a.pdf.
97. Feinberg, J., 'Collective Responsibility,' The Journal of Philosophy, 65 (1968).
98. Ferdinandusse, Ward, 'Out of the Black Box? The International Obligations of State Organs,' Brooklyn Journal of International Law, 29 (2003-4).
99. Follesdal, Andreas, 'Political Consumerism As Chance and Challenge,' in Michele Micheletti, Andreas Follesdal and Dietlind Stolle (eds.), Politics, Products and Markets: Exploring Political Consumerism Past and Present (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press, 2004).
100. Forcese, Craig, 'Globalizing Decency: Responsible Engagement in an Era of Economic Integration,' Yale Human Rights & Development Law Journal, 5 (2002).
101. Freeland, Charles, 'How Can Sound Customer Due Diligence Rules Help Prevent the Misuse of Financial Institutions in the Financing of Terrorism?,' European Journal of Law Reform, 4 (2002).
102. G8 Summit 2007, 'Chair's Summary' (Heiligendamm, 8 June 2007); www.g-8. de/Webs/G8/EN/G8Summit/SummitDocuments/summit-documents.html.
103. Genocide Intervention Network, 'Sudan Peer Performance Analysis: An Analysis of the Historical and Forecasted Financial Performance of Companies Identii ed as "Highest Offenders" in Sudan'; www.sudandivestment.org/docs/sudan_peer_analysis.pdf.
104. Gibney, Mark et al., 'Transnational State Responsibility for Violations of Human Rights,' Harvard Human Rights Journal, 12 (1999).
105. Gilson, Ronald J. and Curtis J. Milhaupt, 'Sovereign-Wealth Funds and Corporate Governance: A Minimalist Response to the New Mercantilism,' Stanford Law and Economics Online, Working Paper No. 355 (18 February, 2008).
106. Gjessing, O. P. K. and H. Syse, 'Norwegian Petroleum Wealth and Universal Ownership,' Corporate Governance, 15 (2007).
107. Goodin, R. E., Protecting the Vulnerable: A Reanalysis of our Social Responsibilities (University of Chicago Press, 1985).
108. Green, Jersey M., 'The Imposition of Vicarious Liability Through Joint Venture,' Trial Talk, 38:168 (1990); reprinted at: www.preeosilverman. com/CM/Articles/Articles29.asp#_ednref1.
109. Greene, Edward F. and Brian A. Yeager, 'Sovereign Wealth Funds-A Measured Assessment,' Capital Markets Law Journal, 3 (2008).
110. Haight, Matthew and James Hazelton, 'Financial Markets: A Tool for Social Responsibility?,' Journal of Business Ethics, 52 (2004).
111. Halvorsen, Kristin, Norwegian Minister of Finance, 'Sovereign Wealth Funds as Serious Financial Investors,' Financial Times (15 February 2008).
112. Hampton, Jean, 'Contract and Consent,' in Robert E. Goodin and Philip Pettit (eds.), A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy (Oxford: Blackwell, 1993), pp. 379-93.
113. Hardimon, M. O., 'Role Obligations,' The Journal of Philosophy, 91:7 (1994).
114. Held, David, Democracy and the Global Order (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995).
115. Held, David and Anthony McGrew, The Global Transformations Reader: An Introduction to the Globalization Debate (Oxford: Polity Press, 2000).
116. Hessbruegge, Jan Arno, 'The Historical Development of the Doctrines of Attribution and Due Diligence in International Law,' New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, 36 (2003-4).
117. Hessbrügge, Jan Arno, 'Human Rights Violations Arising from Conduct of Non-State Actors,' Buffalo Human Rights Law Review, 11 (2005).
118. Hirschman, Albert O., Exit, Voice, and Loyalty (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970).
119. Hoffman, William C., 'The Separate Entity Rule In International Perspective: Should State Ownership of Corporate Shares Confer Sovereign Status For Immunity Purposes?,' Tulane Law Review, 65 (1990-1).
120. Human Rights Watch, 'Oil Companies Complicit in Nigerian Abuses: Nigeria-Human Rights Watch World Report' (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1999).
121. Human Rights Watch, 'The Enron Corporation: Corporate Complicity in Human Rights Violations' (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1999).
122. Human Rights Watch, 'Sudan, Oil, and Human Rights' (New York: Human Rights Watch, 2003).
123. Ignatieff, Michael, 'Human Rights, Power, and the State,' in Simon Chesterman, Michael Ignatieff and Ramesh Thakur (eds.), Making States Work: State Failure and the Crisis of Governance (Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2005).
124. International Commission of Jurists, Expert Legal Panel Report 'Corporate Complicity & Legal Accountability' (Geneva: ICJ, 2008); www.icj.org/IMG/Volume_3.pdf.
125. Presbyterian Church of Sudan v. Talisman Energy, Inc., On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit: 'Brief of the International Commission of Jurists and the American Association for the International Commission of Jurists, Amici Curiae, Supporting Petitioners.'
126. International Council on Human Rights Policy, Beyond Voluntarism: Human Rights and the Developing International Legal Obligations of Companies (Versoix: International Council on Human Rights Policy, 2002).
127. International Court of Justice, 'Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations, Advisory Opinion': ICJ Reports (11 April 1949); www.icj-cij.org/docket/i les/4/1835.pdf.
128. International Law Commission, 'Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts ("DASR")' (New York: UN International Law Commission, 2001).
129. International Law Commission, 'Report of the International Law Commission on the Work of its Fifty-Third session,' UN GAOR, 56th Session., Supp. No. 10, UN Doc. A/56/10 (New York: UN International Law Commission, 2001), pp. 43-59.
130. Jochnick, Chris, 'Confronting the Impunity of Non-State Actors: New Fields for the Promotion of Human Rights,' Human Rights Quarterly, 21 (1999).
131. Jonas, H., The Imperative of Responsibility: In Search of an Ethics for the Technological Age (University of Chicago Press, 1984).
132. Joseph, S., Corporations and Transnational Human Rights Litigation (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2004).
133. Jungk, Margaret, 'Dei ning the Scope of Business Responsibility Abroad,' Human Rights & Business Project (Copenhagen: Danish Centre for Human Rights, 2005), pp. 1-12; www.humanrightsbusiness.org/i les/320569722/i le/dei ning_the_scope_of_business_responsibility_.pdf.
134. Kamchibekova, Damira, 'State Responsibility for Extraterritorial Human Rights Violations,' Buffalo Human Rights Law Review, 87 (2007).
135. Kamijyo, Miki, 'The "Equator Principles": Improved Social Responsibility in the Private Finance Sector,' Sustainable Development Law & Policy, 4 (2004).
136. Kamminga, M. and S. Zia-Zarii (eds.), Liability of Multinational Corporations Under International Law (The Hague: Kluwer, 2000).
137. Karliner, Joshua and Bruno Kenny, 'Responsibility vs. Accountability,' International Herald Tribune (1 July 2002).
138. Keenan, Patrick and Christiana Ochoa, 'The Human Rights Potential of Sovereign Wealth Funds,' Georgetown Journal of International Law, 40 (2009).
139. Keller, Amy D., 'Sovereign Wealth Funds: Trustworthy Investors or Vehicles of Strategic Ambition-An Assessment of the Benei ts, Risks and Possible Regulation of Sovereign Wealth Funds,' Georgetown Journal of Law & Public Policy, 7 (2008).
140. Kelly, E., 'The Burdens of Collective Liability,' in D. K. Chatterjee and D. E. Scheid (eds.), Ethics and Foreign Intervention (Cambridge University Press, 2003), pp. 118-39.
141. Kendall, Joe et al., 'The Diligence Due in the Era of Globalized Terrorism,' International Lawyer 36 (2002).
142. Kimmitt, Robert M., 'Public Footprints in Private Markets: Sovereign Wealth Funds and the World Economy,' Foreign Affairs, 87 (2008).
143. Knoll, Michael S., 'Ethical Screening in Modern Financial Markets: The Conl icting Claims Underlying Socially Responsible Investment,' The Business Lawyer, 57 (2001-2).
144. Kobrin, Stephen J., 'Oil and Politics: Talisman Energy and Sudan,' New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, 36 (2004).
145. Koh, Harold Hongju, 'Transnational Legal Process,' Nevada Law Review, 75 (1996).
146. Koh, Harold Hongju, 'Why Transnational Law Matters,' Penn State International Law Review, 24 (2005-6).
147. Korsgaard, C. M., Creating the Kingdom of Ends (Cambridge University Press, 1996).
148. Kraakman, Reinier H. et al., The Anatomy of Corporate Law: A Comparative and Functional Approach (Oxford University Press, 2004).
149. Krasner, Stephen D., 'Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes As Intervening Variables,' International Organization, 36, 2 (1982).
150. Kronke, Herbert, 'Capital Markets and Conl ict of Laws,' Recueil des Cours, 286 (2000).
151. Kronman, Anthony, 'Contract Law and Distributive Justice,' Yale Law Journal, 89 (1980).
152. Kumar, Rahul, 'Defending the Moral Moderate: Contractualism and Common Sense,' Philosophy and Public Affairs, 28 (1999).
153. Kumar, Rahul, 'Reasonable Reasons in Contractualist Moral Argument,' Ethics, 114 (2003).
154. Kurtz, Lloyd, 'Socially Responsible Investment and Shareholder Activism,' in Andrew Crane et al. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility (Oxford University Press, 2008), pp. 259-61.
155. Kutz, Christopher, 'Acting Together,' Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 61: 1 (2000). Complicity: Ethics and Law for a Collective Age (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000).
156. Landler, Mark, 'Norway Keeps Nest Egg From Some U.S. Companies,' New York Times (4 May 2007).
157. Langland, Eric, 'Misplaced Fears Put to Rest: Financial Crisis Reveals the True Motives of Sovereign Wealth Funds,' Financial Times (7 January 2009).
158. Lawrence, Robert F. and William L. Thomas, 'The Equator Principles and Project Finance: Sustainability in Practice?,' Natural Resources & Environment, 19 (2004-5).
159. Leader, Sheldon, 'Human Rights, Risks, and New Strategies for Global Investment,' Journal of International Economic Law, 9 (2006).
160. Lobe, Jim, 'U.S.-Burma: Sanctions Campaign Keeps Rolling,' IPS-Inter Press Service (15 May 1997).
161. Luxton, Peter, 'Ethical Investment in Hard Times,' The Modern Law Review, 55 (1992).
162. MacDonald, Jeffrey, 'Congress' s Dilemma: When Yahoo in China' s not Yahoo,' Christian Science Monitor (14 February 2006); www.csmonitor. com/2006/0214/p01s04-usfp.html.
163. Mansley, Mark, 'Private Financial Actors and Corporate Responsibility in Conl ict Zones,' in Karen Ballentine and Heiko Nitzschke (eds.), Proi ting from Peace: Managing the Resource Dimensions of Civil War (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2005).
164. Marcks, Eric, 'Avoiding Liability for Human Rights Violations in Project Finance,' Energy Law Journal, 22 (2001).
165. Marriott International, Inc., 'Human Rights Policy Statement' (2006); http://ir.shareholder.com/mar/downloads/HumanRightsStatement.pdf.
166. May, L., Sharing Responsibility (University of Chicago Press, 1992).
167. McCorquodale, Robert, 'Spreading Weeds Beyond Their Garden: Extraterritorial Responsibility of States for Violations of Human Rights by Corporate Nationals,' The American Society of International Law Proceedings, 100 (2006).
168. McCorquodale, Robert and Penelope C. Simons, 'Responsibility Beyond Borders: Extraterritorial Violations by Corporations of Human Rights Law,' Modern Law Review, 70 (2007).
169. Mill, John Stuart, On Liberty [1859], ed. Mary Warnock (Glasgow: Collins, 1962).
170. Mitchell, N. J., Agents of Atrocity: Leaders, Followers, and the Violation of Human Rights in Civil War (New York: Palgrave, 2004).
171. Monshipouri, M., C. E. Welsh and E. T. Kennedy, 'Multinational Corporations and the Ethics of Global Responsibility: Problems and Possibilities,' Human Rights Quarterly, 25 (2003).
172. Monsma, David and John Buckley, 'Non-Financial Corporate Performance: The Material Edges of Social and Environmental Disclosure,' University of Baltimore Journal of Environmental Law, 11 (2003-4).
173. Moran, G., A Grammar of Responsibility (New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1996).
174. Myers, Joseph M., 'The Silent Struggle against Terrorist Financing,' Georgetown Journal of International Law, 6 (2005).
175. Nagel, Thomas, 'The Problem of Global Justice,' Philosophy & Public Affairs, 33 (2005).
176. Nassauer, Friedemann, Sphärentheorien' zu Regelungen der Gefahrtragungshaftung in verträglichen Schuldverhältnissen (Marburg: Elwert, 1978).
177. Nexen Inc, 'Nexen Human Rights Policy' (2003); www.nexeninc.com/i les/Policies/Human_Rights_Policy.pdf.
178. Norman, R., Ethics, Killing and War (Cambridge University Press, 1995).
179. Norwegian Central Bank (Norges Bank), NBIM Investor Expectations on Children's Rights (Norges Bank Investment Management, 2010); www. e-pages.dk/nbim/7/.
180. Norwegian Government Pension Fund-Global, 'Ethical Guidelines of the Norwegian Government Pension Fund-Global ("Ethical Guidelines"), Issued 22 December 2005 pursuant to regulation on the Management of the Government Pension Fund-Global, former regulation on the management of the Government Petroleum Fund issued 19 November 2004.
181. Norwegian Government Pension Fund-Global, 'Ethical Guidelines of the Norwegian Government Pension Fund-Global ("Ethical Guidelines"), Guidelines for Observation and Exclusion from the Government Pension Fund-Global's Investment Universe' (as amended 1 March 2010). English translation: www.regjeringen.no/en/sub/styrerrad-nes.html?id=425277.
182. Norwegian Government Pension Fund-Global, 'Guidelines for Norges Bank's Work on Responsible Management and Active Ownership of the Government Pension Fund-Global (GPFG), Adopted by the Ministry of Finance on 1 March 2010 pursuant to Act no. 123 of 21 December 2005 relating to the Government Pension Fund, section 2, paragraph 2, and section 7': www.regjeringen.no/mobil/en/dep/i n/Selected-topics/the-government-pension-fund/responsible-investments/Guidelines-for-Norges-Banks-work-on-responsible-management-andactive-ownership-of-the-Government-Pension-Fund-Global-GPFG. html?id=594253.
183. Norwegian Government Pension Fund-Global, 'Regulations on the Management of the Government Pension Fund-Global dated 22 December 2005, No. 1725 (as amended 1 March 2010); www. regjeringen.no/en/dep/i n/Selected-topics/the-government-pension-fund/the-guidelines-for-the-management-of-the.html?id=434605. Norwegian Government White Paper, NOU 2003:22, on the Ethical Guidelines of the Government Pension Fund (Report from the Graver Committee) (Oslo, 11 July 2003). English version: www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/i n/tema/andre/Etiske-retningslinjer/Graverutvalget/Report-onethical-guidelines.html?id=420232.
184. Norwegian Government White Paper, NOU 2003:22, on the Ethical Guidelines of the Government Pension Fund (Report from the Graver Committee) (Oslo, 11 July 2003). English version: www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/i n/tema/andre/Etiske-retningslinjer/Graverutvalget/Report-onethical-guidelines.html?id=420232.
185. Norwegian Petroleum Fund Advisory Commission on International Law, 'Memorandum to the Ministry of Finance: Question of Whether Investments in Singapore Technologies Engineering can Imply a Violation of Norway's International Obligations, Ministry of Finance' (Oslo, 22 March 2002); http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/i n/Selected-topics/andre/Ethical-Guidelinesfor-the-Government-Pension-Fund-Global-/Advisory-Commission-Documents/Advisory-Commission.html?id=413581&epslanguage=EN-GB.
186. Norwegian Petroleum Fund Advisory Commission on International Law, 'Memorandum to the Ministry of Finance: Question of Whether an Investment through the Petroleum Fund Can Constitute a Human Rights Violation,' (2002); www.regjeringen.no/mobil/se/dep/i n/tema/statens_pensjonsfond/ansvarlige-investeringer/Advisory-Commission-Documents/advisorycommission-220302.html?id=105699.
187. Novartis, 'Policy on Corporate Citizenship' (2001); www.corporatecitizenship. novartis.com/downloads/managing-cc/02_2003_policy_on_corporate_ citizenship.pdf.
188. Nowrot, Karsten, ' The 2006 Interim Report of the UN Special Representative on Human Rights and Transnational Corporations: Breakthrough or Further Polarization?,' TELC Policy Papers on Transnational Economic Law, 20 (2006).
189. Nussbaum, Martha C., Sex and Social Justice (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999).
190. Nyberg, Maurice, 'At Risk from Complicity with Crime,' Financial Times (27 July 1998).
191. Nystuen, Gro, 'Response to Criticism Concerning the Exclusion of Companies from the Norwegian Government Pension Fund,' Dagens Næringsliv (11 September 2006).
192. Occidental Petroleum, 'Occidental Petroleum Corporation Code of Business Conduct,' (amended 2004, 2007); www.oxy.com/PUBLICATIONS/PDF/code.pdf.
193. Olson, Martha J., 'University Investments with a South African Connection: Is Prudent Divestiture Possible?,' New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, 11 (197 9).
194. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises: A Survey of OECD Countries (Paris: OECD Publishing, 2005).
195. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, 'Sovereign Wealth Funds and Recipient Country Policies' (OECD Investment Committee, 4 April 2008); www.oecd.org/dataoecd/34/9/40408735.pdf.
196. Pierson, Paul, The New Politics of the Welfare State (Oxford University Press, 2001).
197. Pieth, Mark, 'Customer Due Diligence for Banks,' in Mark Pieth (ed.), Financing Terrorism (Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002).
198. Pisillo-Mazzeschi, Ricardo, 'The Due Diligence Rule and the Nature of the International Responsibility of States,' German Yearbook of International Law, 35 (1992).
199. Pogge, Thomas, World Poverty and Human Rights (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2002).
200. Prakash, Sethi S., 'Investing in Socially Responsible Companies is a Must for Public Pension Funds-Because there is No Better Alternative,' Journal of Business Ethics, 56 (2005).
201. Prosser, William, Prosser and Keeton on Torts, 5th edn (St. Paul, MN: West Publishing, 1984).
202. Punch, Maurice, 'Why Corporations Kill and Get Away with It: The Failure of Law to Cope with Crime in Organizations,' in André Nollkaemper and Harmen van der Wilt (eds.), System Criminality in International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2009), pp. 42-68.
203. Ramasastry, Anita, 'Corporate Complicity: From Nuremberg to Rangoon. An Examination of Forced Labor Cases and Their Impact on the Liability of Multinational Corporations,' Berkeley Journal of International Law, 20 (2002).
204. Ramasastry, Anita, 'Secrets and Lies? Swiss Banks and International Human Rights,' Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 31 (1998).
205. Ramsey, Michael D., 'International Law Limits on Investor Liability in Human Rights Litigation,' Harvard International Law Journal, 50 (2009).
206. Ravikoff, Ronald B. and Myron P. Curzan, 'Social Responsibility in Investment Policy and the Prudent Man Rule,' California Law Review, 68 (1980).
207. Rawls, John, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971).
208. Renan, Ernest, Discours et Conferences (Paris: Calman-Levy, 1887), pp. 277-31.
209. Richardson, Benjamin J., 'Enlisting Institutional Investors in Environmental Regulation: Some Comparative and Theoretical Perspectives,' North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation, 28 (2002-3).
210. Roche, 'Human Rights' (2006); www.roche.com/corporate_responsibility/employees/human_rights.htm=.
211. Roht-Arriaza, Naomi, 'From Country-Based to Corporate Campaigns,' Berkeley Journal of International Law, 21 (2003).
212. Rose, Paul, 'Sovereigns as Shareholders,' North Carolina Law Review, 87 (2008).
213. Ruggie, John G., 'Business and Human Rights: Mapping International Standards of Responsibility and Accountability for Corporate Acts. Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises,' UN Doc. A/HRC/4/035 (United Nations Human Rights Council, 9 February 2007).
214. Ruggie, John G. 'Promotion and Protection of Human Rights: Interim Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises,' UN Doc. E/CN.4/2006/97 (United Nations Human Rights Council, 22 February 2006).
215. Ruggie, John G. 'Promotion and Protection of all Human Rights, Civil, Political, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights including the Right to Development. Protect, Respect and Remedy: A Framework for Business and Human Rights-Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises,' UN Doc. A/HRC/8/5 (7 April 2008).
216. Ruggie, John G. 'Promotion of all Human Rights, Civil, Political, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, including the Right to Development. Business and Human Rights: Towards Operationalizing the "Protect, Respect and Remedy" Framework.' Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises,' UN Doc. A/HRC/11/13 (22 April 2009); www2. ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/11session/A.HRC.11.13.pdf.
217. Ruggie, John G. 'Putting the "Protect, Respect and Remedy Framework" Into Practice' (29 April 2010); www.institutehrb.org/blogs/guest/putting_the_protect_ respect_remedy_framework_into_practice.html.
218. Ruggie, John G. 'Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises: Further Steps toward the Operationalization of the "Protect, Respect and Remedy"-Framework' UN Doc. A/HRC/14/27 (9 April 2010); www.reports-and-materials.org/Ruggie-report-2010.pdf.
219. Ruggie, John G. 'State Responsibilities to Regulate and Adjudicate Corporate Activities under the United Nations' Core Human Rights Treaties' (Harvard University, 12 February 2007); www.humanrights.ch/home/upload/pdf/070410_ ruggie_2.pdf.
220. Ruggie, John G. 'State Responsibilities to Regulate and Adjudicate Corporate Activities under the United Nations' Core Human Rights Treaties-Individual Report on the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Report No. 3' (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, June 2007); www.reports-and-materials.org/Ruggie-ICCPR-Jun-2007.pdf.
221. Ruggie, John G. 'State Responsibilities to Regulate and Adjudicate Corporate Activities under the United Nations' Core Human Rights Treaties-Individual Report on the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Report No. 4' (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, September 2007).
222. Ruggie, John G. 'Taking Embedded Liberalism Global: The Corporate Connection,' in David Held and Mathias Koenig-Archibugi, Taming Globalization (Cambridge University Press, 2003).
223. Ruggie, John G. 'The Theory and Practice of Learning Networks,' Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 5 (2002).
224. Saland, Per, 'International Criminal Law Principles,' in Roy S. K. Lee, The International Criminal Court: The Making of the Rome Statute (The Hague: Kluwer, 1999).
225. Sasson, Saskia, 'The State and Economic Globalization: Any Implications for International Law?,' Chicago Journal of International Law, 109 (2000).
226. Satz, Debra M., 'Liberalism, Economic Freedom, and the Limits of Markets,' Social Philosophy and Policy, 24: 1 (2007).
227. Savarese, Eduardo, 'Issues of Attribution to States of Private Acts: Between the Concept of De Facto Organs and Complicity,' in Italian Yearbook of International Law, vol. XV (University of Siena, 2005), pp. 111-36.
228. Saxon, Matthew, 'It's Just Business, Or Is It? How Business and Politics Collide With Sovereign Wealth Funds,' Hastings International and Comparative Law Review, 32 (2009).
229. Scanlon, Thomas M., 'The Aims and Authority of Moral Theory,' Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 12 (1992). What We Owe to Each Other (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998).
230. Scharpf, Fritz W., 'The Viability of Advanced Welfare States in the International Economy: Vulnerabilities and Options,' Journal of European Public Policy, 7 (2000).
231. Scheffer, David J., Presbyterian Church of Sudan v. Talisman Energy, Inc., On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit: 'Brief of David J. Scheffer, Director of the Center for International Human Rights, as Amicus Curiae in Support of the the Issuance of a Writ of Certiorari' (19 May 2010).
232. Schefl er, S., 'Relationships and Responsibilities,' Philosophy and Public Affairs, 36 (1997).
233. Scott, Craig, 'Multinational Enterprises and Emergent Jurisprudence on Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,' in Asbjørn Eide, Catarina Krause and Allan Rosas, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Textbook (The Hague: Nijhoff, 2001), pp. 563-96.
234. Shamir R., 'Between Self-Regulation and the Alien Tort Claims Act: On the Contested Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility,' Law & Society Review, 38 (2004).
235. Shell, 'Business and Human Rights: A Management Primer,' (1998); www. shell.com/static/envirosoc-en/downloads/management_primers/business_ and_human_rights_primer.pdf.
236. Shinn, Matt (ed.), 'The 2005 Business & Human Rights Seminar Report: Exploring Responsibilities and Complicity' (London, 8 December 2005).
237. Shue, H., Basic rights: subsistence, affluence and US foreign policy (Princeton University Press, 1996).
238. Simmons, A. J., Moral Principles and Political Obligations (Princeton University Press, 1979).
239. Skogley, Sigrun and Mark Gibney, 'Transnational Human Rights Obligations,' Human Rights Quarterly, 24 (2002).
240. Smith, Adam, 'How the Commerce of the Towns Contributed to the Improvement of the Country,' Book 3, ch. 4 in An Inquiry into the Nature and Cause of the Wealth of Nations [1776] (New York: The Modern Library, Random House, Inc, 1937).
241. Solomon, Jill, Corporate Governance and Accountability, 3rd edn (Chichester (UK): Wiley, 2010).
242. Sornarajah, M., 'Linking State Responsibility for Certain Harms Caused by Corporate Nationals Abroad to Civil Recourse in the Legal System of Home States,' in Scott Craig (ed.), Torture As Tort (Oxford University Press, 2001).
243. Spar, Debora L., 'The Spotlight and the Bottom Line: How Multinationals Export Human Rights,' Foreign Affairs, 77 (1998).
244. Sparkes, Russell and Christopher J. Cowton, 'The Maturing of Socially Responsible Investment: A Review of the Developing Link with Corporate Social Responsibility,' Journal of Business Ethics, 52 (2004).
245. Spiro, Peter J., 'New Players on the International Stage,' Hofstra Law & Policy Symposium, 2 (1997).
246. Steinhardt, Ralph G. and Anthony D' Amato (eds.), The Alien Tort Claims Act: An Analytical Anthology (New York: Hotei Publishing, 1999).
247. Stumberg, Robert, 'Preemption & Human Rights: Local Options after Crosby v. NFTC,' Law and Policy in International Business, 32 (2000-1).
248. Sullivan, Danny, 'Google License To Operate In China Questioned; Will Disclosure Have To Go?' (21 February 2006); http://blog.searchenginewatch. com/060221-091709.
249. Summers, Lawrence, 'Funds that Shake Capitalist Logic,' Financial Times (29 July 2007).
250. Sverdlik, Stephen, 'Collective Responsibility,' Philosophical Studies, 51 (1987).
251. Syse, H. and H. Ingierd, 'What Constitutes a Legitimate Authority?,' Journal of Social Alternatives, 24 (2005).
252. Temple, David, 'China's Search Engine Landscape,' Multilingual Search (6 January 2006); www.multilingual-search.com/china-search-enginelandscape-article/06/01/2006.
253. Thomas, Daniel C., The Helsinki Effect: International Norms, Human Rights, and the Demise of Communism (Princeton University Press, 2001).
254. Truman, Edwin M., 'Sovereign Wealth Funds: The Need for Greater Transparency and Accountability,' Peterson Institute for International Economics, Policy Brief, No. PB07-6 (August 2007); www.petersoninstitute.org/publications/pb/pb07-6.pdf. Sovereign Wealth Funds: Threat or Salvation? (Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2010).
255. UN Commission on Human Rights, 'Resolution 2005/69 of Economic and Social Council' UN Doc. E/CN.4/2005/L.87 (15 April 2005).
256. UN Commission on Human Rights, 'Situation of Human Rights in Myanmar: Report of the Special Rapporteur, Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro,' UN Doc. E/CN.4/2005/36 (2 December 2004).
257. UNEP Finance Initiative and UN Global Compact, 'Principles for Responsible Investment' (New York: United Nations Environmental Program, 2006).
258. UN Global Compact Office, 'The Ten Principles of the Global Compact' (New York: United Nations Global Compact Office, 2004); www. unglobalcompact.org.
259. UN Global Compact Office, 'Transparency and Anti-Corruption: Results of the Consultation Process on the Introduction of a Principle against Corruption' (New York: United Nations Global Compact Office, 10 May 2004); www.unglobalcompact. org/docs/issues_doc/7.7/result_consultation.doc.
260. UN Global Compact Office, 'Report of the Informal Consultation with the Institutional Investor and Business Communities: Responsible Investment in Weak or Conl ict-Prone States' (New York: United Nations Global Compact Office, 17 January 2007); www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/news_events/meeting_ reports/Meeting_Report_Final.pdf.
261. UN Global Compact Office and OHCHR, 'Embedding Human Rights in Business Practice' (New York: United Nations Global Compact Office, 2004); www. unglobalcompact.org/docs/issues_doc/human_rights/embedding.pdf.
262. UN Human Rights Council, 'Report of the United Nations High Commissioner on Human Rights on the sectoral consultation entitled "Human Rights and the Financial Sector",' UN Doc. A/HRC/4/99 (7 March 2007).
263. UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), 'Report of the United Nations High Commissioner on Human Rights on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Related Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights,' UN Doc. E/CN.4/2005/91 (15 February 2005).
264. UN Press Release, 'Secretary-General Proposes Global Compact on Human Rights, Labour, Environment, in Address to World Economic Forum in Davos,' UN Doc. SG/SM/6881 (1 February 1999).
265. UN Principles for Responsible Investment Initiative, 'Principles for Responsible Investment,' www.unpri.org/principles/.
266. UN Security Council, 'Resolution 1747 (2007) on Iran,' UN Doc. S/RES/1747 (2007).
267. UN Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, 'Sub-Commission Decision 1999/101,' UN Doc. E/CN.4/SUB.2/DEC/1999/101 (3 August 1999).
268. UN Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, 'Resolution 2003/16,' UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/L.11 (13 August 2003).
269. Van Liedekerke, Luc, Jef Van Gerwen and Danny Cassimon, Exploration in Financial Ethics, Ethical Perspectives Monograph Series (Leuven: Peeters Publishers, 2000).
270. Vandekerckhove, Wim Jos Leys and Dirk Van Braeckel, 'That' s Not What Happened and It' s Not my Fault Anyway! An Exploration of Management Attitudes Towards SRI-Shareholder Engagement,' Business Ethics: A European Review 16 (2007).
271. Vedanta Resources Plc., 'Corporate Governance Report' (2008); http://ar2008. vedantaresources.com/corpgovreport.aspx.
272. Vetlesen, A. J., Evil and Human Agency: Understanding Collective Evildoing (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005).
273. Vetlesen, A. J., Menneskeverd og ondskap: Essays og artikler 1991-2002 (Oslo: Gyldendal Norsk Forlag, 2003).
274. Wallace, Wendy L., 'Are States Denied A Voice? Citizen-Driven Foreign Policy After Crosby v. National Foreign Trade Council,' Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, 52 (2002).
275. Watchman, Paul Q., 'Banking on Responsibility,' Freshi elds Bruckhaus Deringer (July 2005); www.freshi elds.com/publications/pdfs/practices/12057.pdf.
276. Watson, Alan, Legal Transplants: An Approach to Comparative Law (Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, 1974).
277. Weisman, Steven R., 'Sovereign Fund s Stir Growing Unease: As Foreign State-Controlled Investors Gain Leverage, Washington Starts to Fret,' International Herald Tribune (21 August 2007).
278. Weissbrodt, David, 'Business and Human Rights,' University of Cincinnati Law Review, 74 (2005).
279. Weissbrodt, David, 'Draft Human Rights Codes for Companies,' UN Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/2000/WG.2/WP.1/Add.1 (25 May 2000).
280. Weissbrodt, David and Muria Kruger, 'Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights,' American Journal of International Law, 91 (2003).
281. Wells, C., Corporations and Criminal Responsibility, 2nd edn (Oxford University Press, 2001).
282. Werle G., 'Individual Criminal Responsibility in Article 25 ICC Statute,' Journal of International Criminal Justice, 5 (2007).
283. Wesley, John, 'The Use of Money: Sermon 50' (1872); http://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/the-sermons-of-john-wesley-1872-edition/sermon-50-theuse-of-money/.
284. Whitney, Ambassador Benson K., 'Pension Fund Divestment: Meeting Norwegian Fairness Standards?' (Oslo: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), 1 September 2006).
285. Williams, Bernard, Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1986).
286. Williams, Grayling M., 'In Support of Azania: Divestiture of Public Pension Funds As One Answer to United States Private Investment in South Africa,' Black Law Journal, 9 (1984).
287. Wong, Anthony, 'Sovereign Wealth Funds and the Problem of Asymmetric Information: The Santiago Principles and International Regulations,' Brooklyn Journal of International Law, 34 (2009).
288. Wood, Stepan, 'In Defense of the Sphere of Inl uence: Why the WGSR should not follow Professor Ruggie's Advice on Dei ning the Scope of Corporate Social Responsibility,' submitted to the Working Group on Social Responsibility (WGSR) of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (Copenhagen, 17-21 May 2010).
289. Wright, Christopher and Alexis Rwabizambuga, 'Institutional Pressures, Corporate Reputation, and Voluntary Codes of Conduct: An Examination of the Equator Principles,' Business and Society Review, 111 (2006).
290. Young, Iris Marion, 'Responsibility and Global Labor Justice,' Journal of Political Philosophy, 12 (2004).