메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 317-341

Human migratory history: Through the looking-glass of genetic geography of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84925624620     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139003308.019     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (6)

References (70)
  • 2
    • 0032112342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibility and pulmonary medicine. 3: Genetic susceptibility to tuberculosis in human populations
    • Bellamy, R. (1998). Genetic susceptibility and pulmonary medicine. 3: Genetic susceptibility to tuberculosis in human populations. Thorax, 53, 588–93.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 588-593
    • Bellamy, R.1
  • 3
    • 35548960058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-introgression of y-chromosome haplogroups and the sickle cell gene across africa’s sahel
    • Bereir, R. E., Hassan, H. Y., Salih, N. A., et al. (2007). Co-introgression of Y-chromosome haplogroups and the sickle cell gene across Africa’s Sahel. European Journal of Human Genetics, 15, 1183–5.
    • (2007) European Journal of Human Genetics , vol.15 , pp. 1183-1185
    • Bereir, R.E.1    Hassan, H.Y.2    Salih, N.A.3
  • 4
    • 0036147534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global dissemination of the mycobacterium tuberculosis w-beijing family strains
    • Bifani, J., Mathema, B., Kurepina, N. E., and Kreiswirth, B. N. (2002). Global dissemination of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis W-Beijing family strains. Trends in Microbiology, 10, 45–52.
    • (2002) Trends in Microbiology , vol.10 , pp. 45-52
    • Bifani, J.1    Mathema, B.2    Kurepina, N.E.3    Kreiswirth, B.N.4
  • 5
    • 59649109055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking human migration patterns through the oral bacterial flora
    • Caufield, P. W. (2009) Tracking human migration patterns through the oral bacterial flora. Clinical Microbiolology and Infection, 15(Suppl 1), 37–9.
    • (2009) Clinical Microbiolology and Infection , vol.15 , pp. 37-39
    • Caufield, P.W.1
  • 8
    • 1342329601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World history in context
    • Christian, D. (2003). World history in context. Journal of World History, 14, 437–58.
    • (2003) Journal of World History , vol.14 , pp. 437-458
    • Christian, D.1
  • 9
    • 84925687865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hong Kong, SAR: Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
    • Conference on Chinese Population and Socioeconomic Studies: Utilizing the 2000/2001 Round Census Data (2002). Hong Kong, SAR: Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
    • (2002)
  • 11
    • 33749362302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of tuberculosis
    • Daniel, T. M. (2006). The history of tuberculosis. Respiratory Medicine, 100, 1862–70.
    • (2006) Respiratory Medicine , vol.100 , pp. 1862-1870
    • Daniel, T.M.1
  • 12
    • 59049106901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics of mycobacterium tuberculosis in taipei
    • Dou, H. Y., Tseng, F. C., Lin, C. W., et al. (2008). Molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Taipei. BMC Infectious Diseases, 8, 170.
    • (2008) BMC Infectious Diseases , vol.8 , pp. 170
    • Dou, H.Y.1    Tseng, F.C.2    Lin, C.W.3
  • 13
    • 0037423837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traces of human migrations in helicobacter pylori populations
    • Falush, D., Wirth, T., Linz, B., et al. (2003). Traces of human migrations in Helicobacter pylori populations. Science, 299, 1582–5.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1582-1585
    • Falush, D.1    Wirth, T.2    Linz, B.3
  • 14
    • 18844375623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling interprovincial migration in china, 1985–2000
    • Fan, C. C. (2005). Modeling interprovincial migration in China, 1985–2000. Eurasian Geography Economics, 46, 165–84.
    • (2005) Eurasian Geography Economics , vol.46 , pp. 165-184
    • Fan, C.C.1
  • 17
    • 0038725416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of tuberculosis in a 2000-year-old chinese population
    • Fusegawa, H., Wang, B. H., Sakurai, K. et al. (2003). Outbreak of tuberculosis in a 2000-year-old Chinese population. Kansenshogaku Zasshi, 77, 146–9.
    • (2003) Kansenshogaku Zasshi , vol.77 , pp. 146-149
    • Fusegawa, H.1    Wang, B.H.2    Sakurai, K.3
  • 18
    • 34247152126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global phylogeography of mycobacterium tuberculosis and implications for tuberculosis product development
    • Gagneux, S. and Small, P. M. (2007). Global phylogeography of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and implications for tuberculosis product development. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 7, 328–37.
    • (2007) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.7 , pp. 328-337
    • Gagneux, S.1    Small, P.M.2
  • 19
    • 42449088248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of primary transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in the western province of papua new guinea
    • Gilpin, C. M., Simpson, G., Vincent, S., et al. (2008). Evidence of primary transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea. Medical Journal of Australia, 188, 148–52.
    • (2008) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.188 , pp. 148-152
    • Gilpin, C.M.1    Simpson, G.2    Vincent, S.3
  • 21
    • 46649086304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical modelling of mycobacterium tuberculosis vntr loci estimates a very slow mutation rate for the repeats
    • Grant, A., Arnold, C., Thorne, N., Gharbia, S., and Underwood, A. (2008). Mathematical modelling of Mycobacterium tuberculosis VNTR loci estimates a very slow mutation rate for the repeats. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 66, 565–74.
    • (2008) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 565-574
    • Grant, A.1    Arnold, C.2    Thorne, N.3    Gharbia, S.4    Underwood, A.5
  • 23
    • 34547626381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence1 that the spread of mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with the beijing genotype is human population dependent
    • Hanekom, M., van der Spuy, G. D., Gey van Pittius, N. C., et al. (2007). Evidence1 that the spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with the Beijing genotype is human population dependent. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 45, 2263–56.
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.45 , pp. 2263-2356
    • Hanekom, M.1    Van Der Spuy, G.D.2    Gey Van Pittius, N.C.3
  • 24
    • 0002218023 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the number of early migrants to japan: A simulative study
    • Hanihara, K. (1987). Estimation of the number of early migrants to Japan: a simulative study. Journal of Anthropological Society of Nippon, 95, 391–403.
    • (1987) Journal of Anthropological Society of Nippon , vol.95 , pp. 391-403
    • Hanihara, K.1
  • 25
    • 84937277513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The background to language change in hong kong
    • Harrison, G. and So, L. K. H. (1996). The background to language change in Hong Kong. Current Issues in Language and Society, 3, 114–23.
    • (1996) Current Issues in Language and Society , vol.3 , pp. 114-123
    • Harrison, G.1    So, L.2
  • 26
    • 0031885002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of tuberculosis
    • Herzog, H. (1998). History of tuberculosis. Respiration, 65, 5–15.
    • (1998) Respiration , vol.65 , pp. 5-15
    • Herzog, H.1
  • 27
    • 53849133821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary history and phylogeography of human viruses
    • Holmes, E. C. (2008). Evolutionary history and phylogeography of human viruses. Annual Reviews in Microbiology, 62, 307–28
    • (2008) Annual Reviews in Microbiology , vol.62 , pp. 307-328
    • Holmes, E.C.1
  • 28
    • 0023738045 scopus 로고
    • Numerical index of the discriminatory ability of typing systems: An application of simpsons’s index of diversity
    • Hunter, P. R. and Gaston, M. A. (1988). Numerical index of the discriminatory ability of typing systems: an application of Simpsons’s index of diversity. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 26, 2465–6.
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.26 , pp. 2465-2466
    • Hunter, P.R.1    Gaston, M.A.2
  • 29
    • 0030911908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection and strain differentiation of mycobacterium tuberculosis for diagnosis and epidemiology
    • Kamerbeek, J., Schouls, L., Kolk, A., et al. (1997). Simultaneous detection and strain differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis for diagnosis and epidemiology. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 35, 907–14.
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.35 , pp. 907-914
    • Kamerbeek, J.1    Schouls, L.2    Kolk, A.3
  • 30
    • 79957886945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an optimal sampling strategy for assessing genetic variation within and among white clover (Trifolium repens l.) cultivars using aflp
    • Khanlou, K. M., Vandepitte, K., Asl, L. K., and Van Bockstaele, E. (2011). Towards an optimal sampling strategy for assessing genetic variation within and among white clover (Trifolium repens L.) cultivars using AFLP. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 34, 252–8.
    • (2011) Genetics and Molecular Biology , vol.34 , pp. 252-258
    • Khanlou, K.M.1    Vandepitte, K.2    Asl, L.K.3    Van Bockstaele, E.4
  • 32
    • 4644228695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of the beijing/w lineage of mycobacterium tuberculosis on the basis of genetic markers
    • Kremer, K., Glynn, J. R., Lillebaek, T., et al. (2004). Definition of the Beijing/W lineage of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on the basis of genetic markers. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 42, 4040–9.
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.42 , pp. 4040-4049
    • Kremer, K.1    Glynn, J.R.2    Lillebaek, T.3
  • 33
    • 63849295730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine-induced immunity circumvented by typical mycobacterium tuberculosis beijing strains
    • Kremer, K., van-der-Werf, M. J., Au, B. K., et al. (2009). Vaccine-induced immunity circumvented by typical Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing strains. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 15, 335–9.
    • (2009) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.15 , pp. 335-339
    • Kremer, K.1    Van-Der-Werf, M.J.2    Au, B.K.3
  • 34
    • 36549033340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of migration and language contact in the development of the sino-tibetan language family
    • ed. R. M. W. Dixon and A. Y. Aikhenvald. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • LaPolla, R. J. (1999). The role of migration and language contact in the development of the Sino-Tibetan language family. In Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance: Case Studies in Language Change, ed. R. M. W. Dixon and A. Y. Aikhenvald. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (1999) Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance: Case Studies in Language Change
    • LaPolla, R.J.1
  • 35
    • 77952742267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging multidrug resistant m. Tuberculosis strains of the beijing genotype circulating in russia express a pattern of biological properties associated with enhanced virulence
    • Lasunskaia, E., Ribeiro, S., Manicheva, O., et al. (2010). Emerging multidrug resistant M. tuberculosis strains of the Beijing genotype circulating in Russia express a pattern of biological properties associated with enhanced virulence. Microbes and Infection, 12, 467–75.
    • (2010) Microbes and Infection , vol.12 , pp. 467-475
    • Lasunskaia, E.1    Ribeiro, S.2    Manicheva, O.3
  • 36
    • 55549092144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • San Francisco, CA: Wildflowers Institute
    • Liu, W. (2005). History of Ningbo. San Francisco, CA: Wildflowers Institute.
    • (2005) History of Ningbo
    • Liu, W.1
  • 37
    • 3242657337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and social influences on emerging infectious diseases: Past, present and future
    • McMichael, A. J. (2004). Environmental and social influences on emerging infectious diseases: past, present and future. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 359, 1049–58.
    • (2004) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.359 , pp. 1049-1058
    • McMichael, A.J.1
  • 39
    • 55549134293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic geography of mycobacterium tuberculosis beijing genotype: A multifacet mirror of human history?
    • Mokrousov, I. (2008). Genetic geography of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype: a multifacet mirror of human history? Infection Genetics and Evolution, 8, 777–85.
    • (2008) Infection Genetics and Evolution , vol.8 , pp. 777-785
    • Mokrousov, I.1
  • 40
    • 25844476096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and primary dispersal of the mycobacterium tuberculosis beijing genotype: Clues from human phylogeography
    • Mokrousov, I., Ly, H. M., Otten, T., et al. (2005). Origin and primary dispersal of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype: clues from human phylogeography. Genome Research, 15, 1357–64.
    • (2005) Genome Research , vol.15 , pp. 1357-1364
    • Mokrousov, I.1    Ly, H.M.2    Otten, T.3
  • 41
    • 58149295911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At baltic crossroads: A molecular snapshot of mycobacterium tuberculosis population diversity in kaliningrad, russia
    • Mokrousov, I., Otten, T., Zozio, T., et al. (2009a). At Baltic crossroads: a molecular snapshot of Mycobacterium tuberculosis population diversity in Kaliningrad, Russia. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology, 55, 13–22.
    • (2009) FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology , vol.55 , pp. 13-22
    • Mokrousov, I.1    Otten, T.2    Zozio, T.3
  • 42
    • 70450224475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penitentiary population of mycobacterium tuberculosis in kyrgyzstan: Exceptionally high prevalence of the beijing genotype and its russia-specific subtype
    • Mokrousov, I., Valcheva, V., Sovhozova, N., et al. (2009b). Penitentiary population of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Kyrgyzstan: exceptionally high prevalence of the Beijing genotype and its Russia-specific subtype. Infection Genetics and Evolution, 9, 1400–5.
    • (2009) Infection Genetics and Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 1400-1405
    • Mokrousov, I.1    Valcheva, V.2    Sovhozova, N.3
  • 43
    • 20844450995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of leprosy
    • Monot, M., Honore, N. Garnier, T., et al. (2005). On the origin of leprosy. Science, 308, 1040–2.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1040-1042
    • Monot, M.1    , Honore Garnier, N.T.2
  • 45
    • 33846300606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology and prevalence of mutations conferring rifampicin and isoniazid resistance in mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from the southern ukraine
    • Nikolayevskyy, V. V., Brown, T. J., Bazhora, Y. I., et al. (2007). Molecular epidemiology and prevalence of mutations conferring rifampicin and isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from the southern Ukraine. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 13, 129–38.
    • (2007) Clinical Microbiology and Infection , vol.13 , pp. 129-138
    • Nikolayevskyy, V.V.1    Brown, T.J.2    Bazhora, Y.I.3
  • 46
    • 18144379109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of jc polyomavirus in tracing the pattern of human migrations dating to prehistoric times
    • Pavesi, A. (2005). Utility of JC polyomavirus in tracing the pattern of human migrations dating to prehistoric times. Journal of General Virology, 86, 1315–26.
    • (2005) Journal of General Virology , vol.86 , pp. 1315-1326
    • Pavesi, A.1
  • 47
    • 40349093381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sample size on population genetic diversity estimates in song sparrows melospiza melodia
    • Pruett, C. L. and Winker, K. (2008). The effects of sample size on population genetic diversity estimates in song sparrows Melospiza melodia. Journal of Avian Biology, 39, 252–6.
    • (2008) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.39 , pp. 252-256
    • Pruett, C.L.1    Winker, K.2
  • 48
    • 77956265375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation rates of spoligotypes and variable numbers of tandem repeat loci in mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Reyes, J. F. and Tanaka, M. M. (2010). Mutation rates of spoligotypes and variable numbers of tandem repeat loci in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infection Genetics and Evolution, 10, 1046–51.
    • (2010) Infection Genetics and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Reyes, J.F.1    Tanaka, M.M.2
  • 49
    • 33847421784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tiny travel companions
    • Rinaldi, A. (2007). Tiny travel companions. EMBO Reports, 8, 121–5.
    • (2007) EMBO Reports , vol.8 , pp. 121-125
    • Rinaldi, A.1
  • 51
    • 84903728632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of tuberculosis in russia: Epidemiological and historical evidence in support of dissemination of the beijing genotype in the 20th century
    • (in Russian)
    • Sinkov, V. V., Savilov, E. D., and Ogarkov, O. B. (2010). Epidemiology of tuberculosis in Russia: epidemiological and historical evidence in support of dissemination of the Beijing genotype in the 20th century. Epidemiologiya I infekcionnie bolezni, 6, 23–58. (in Russian)
    • (2010) Epidemiologiya I Infekcionnie Bolezni , vol.6 , pp. 23-58
    • Sinkov, V.V.1    Savilov, E.D.2    Ogarkov, O.B.3
  • 52
    • 80051525304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The small history of the big history course at the university of amsterdam
    • Spier, F. (2005). The small history of the Big History course at the University of Amsterdam. World History Connected, 2, 2.
    • (2005) World History Connected , vol.2 , pp. 2
    • Spier, F.1
  • 53
    • 0030894776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and erratic global spread of tuberculosis: How the past explains the present and is the key to the future
    • Stead, W. W. (1997). The origin and erratic global spread of tuberculosis: how the past explains the present and is the key to the future. Clinics in Chest Medicine, 18, 65–77.
    • (1997) Clinics in Chest Medicine , vol.18 , pp. 65-77
    • Stead, W.W.1
  • 54
    • 0034796701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated high-throughput genotyping for study of global epidemiology of mycobacterium tuberculosis based on mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units
    • Supply, P., Lesjean, S., Savine, E., et al. (2001). Automated high-throughput genotyping for study of global epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis based on mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 39, 3563–71.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.39 , pp. 3563-3571
    • Supply, P.1    Lesjean, S.2    Savine, E.3
  • 55
    • 34548136957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest evidence of spinal tuberculosis from the aneolithic yayoi period in japan
    • Suzuki, T. and Inoue, T. (2007). Earliest evidence of spinal tuberculosis from the Aneolithic Yayoi period in Japan. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 17, 392–402.
    • (2007) International Journal of Osteoarchaeology , vol.17 , pp. 392-402
    • Suzuki, T.1    Inoue, T.2
  • 56
    • 2442569994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The japanese in peru: History of immigration, settlement and racialization
    • Takenaka, A. (2004). The Japanese in Peru: history of immigration, settlement and racialization. Latin American Perspectives, 31, 77–98.
    • (2004) Latin American Perspectives , vol.31 , pp. 77-98
    • Takenaka, A.1
  • 57
    • 78049530040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum
    • Tanabe, K., Mita, T., Jombart, T., et al. (2010). Plasmodium falciparum accompanied the human expansion out of Africa. Current Biology, 20, 1283–9.
    • (2010) Current Biology , vol.20 , pp. 1283-1289
    • Tanabe, K.1    Mita, T.2    Jombart, T.3
  • 59
    • 84858860868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity, population structure and drug resistance of mycobacterium tuberculosis in peru
    • Taype, C. A., Agapito, J. C., Accinelli, R. A., et al.(2012). Genetic diversity, population structure and drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Peru. Infection Genetics and Evolution, 12, 577–85.
    • (2012) Infection Genetics and Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 577-585
    • Taype, C.A.1    Agapito, J.C.2    Accinelli, R.A.3
  • 60
    • 0034000319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and evolutionary origin of the direct repeat locus of mycobacterium tuberculosis complex bacteria
    • van Embden, J. D. A., Van Gorkom, T., Kremer, K., et al. (2000). Genetic variation and evolutionary origin of the direct repeat locus of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex bacteria. Journal of Bacteriology, 182, 2393–401.
    • (2000) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.182 , pp. 2393-2401
    • Van Embden, J.1    Van Gorkom, T.2    Kremer, K.3
  • 62
    • 0028838407 scopus 로고
    • Predominance of a single genotype of m. Tuberculosis in countries of east asia
    • van Soolingen, D., Qian, L., de Haas, P. E. W., et al. (1995). Predominance of a single genotype of M. tuberculosis in countries of East Asia. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 33, 3234–8.
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.33 , pp. 3234-3238
    • Van Soolingen, D.1    Qian, L.2    De Haas, P.3
  • 63
    • 58149314011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of the mycobacterium tuberculosis beijing family in east asia revealed through refined population structure analysis
    • Wada, T., Iwamoto, T., and Maeda, S. (2009) Genetic diversity of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing family in East Asia revealed through refined population structure analysis. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 291, 35–43.
    • (2009) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.291 , pp. 35-43
    • Wada, T.1    Iwamoto, T.2    Maeda, S.3
  • 64
    • 33847292334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between reservoir size and genetic differentiation of the stream caddisfly stenopsyche marmorata
    • Watanabe, K. and Omur, T. (2007). Relationship between reservoir size and genetic differentiation of the stream caddisfly Stenopsyche marmorata. Biological Conservation, 136, 203–11.
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.136 , pp. 203-211
    • Watanabe, K.1    Omur, T.2
  • 65
    • 53049085393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin, spread and demography of the mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
    • Wirth, T., Hildebrand, F., Allix-Béguec, C., et al. (2008). Origin, spread and demography of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. PLoS Pathogens, 4, e1000160.
    • (2008) Plos Pathogens , vol.e1000160 , pp. 4
    • Wirth, T.1    Hildebrand, F.2    Allix-Béguec, C.3
  • 66
    • 31544451343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering host migrations and origins by means of their microbes
    • Wirth, T., Meyer, A., and Achtman, M. (2005). Deciphering host migrations and origins by means of their microbes. Molecular Ecology, 14, 3289–306.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 3289-3306
    • Wirth, T.1    Meyer, A.2    Achtman, M.3
  • 68
    • 77956269094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance of variable-number tandem repeat (Vntr) and large sequence polymorphism (lsp) analyses of mycobacterium tuberculosis strains
    • Yokoyama, E, Hachisu, Y., Hashimoto, R., and Kishida, K. (2010). Concordance of variable-number tandem repeat (VNTR) and large sequence polymorphism (LSP) analyses of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains. Infection Genetics and Evolution, 10, 913–18.
    • (2010) Infection Genetics and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 913-918
    • Yokoyama, E.1    Hachisu, Y.2    Hashimoto, R.3    Kishida, K.4
  • 69
    • 0039171092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of chinese surnames. Ii: Inheritance stability of surnames and regional consanguinity of population
    • (in Chinese)
    • Yuan, Y. D., Zhang, C., and Yang, H. M. (2000). Population genetics of Chinese surnames. II: Inheritance stability of surnames and regional consanguinity of population. Yi Chuan Xue Bao, 27, 565–72. (in Chinese)
    • (2000) Yi Chuan Xue Bao , vol.27 , pp. 565-572
    • Yuan, Y.D.1    Zhang, C.2    Yang, H.M.3
  • 70
    • 12244277890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of mycobacterium tuberculosis complex dnas from egyptian mummies by spoligotyping
    • Zink, A. R., Sola, C., Reischl, U., et al. (2003). Characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex DNAs from Egyptian mummies by spoligotyping. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41, 359–67.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.41 , pp. 359-367
    • Zink, A.R.1    Sola, C.2    Reischl, U.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.