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PID: 25054397, This comprehensive review of the epidural steroid warning controversy describes the prevalence of neurological complications mainly with cervical transforaminal epidural injections and occasionally with lumbar transforaminal epidural injections. The manuscript also describes the efficacy and complications of epidural injections by various modes of administration with interlaminar epidural injections as well as caudal epidural injections
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Manchikanti L, Candido KD, Singh V, Gharibo CG, Boswell MV, Benyamin RM, et al. Epidural steroid warning controversy still dogging FDA. Pain Physician. 2014;17:E451–74. This comprehensive review of the epidural steroid warning controversy describes the prevalence of neurological complications mainly with cervical transforaminal epidural injections and occasionally with lumbar transforaminal epidural injections. The manuscript also describes the efficacy and complications of epidural injections by various modes of administration with interlaminar epidural injections as well as caudal epidural injections.
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Food and Drug Administration. Anesthetic and Analgesic Drug Products Advisory Committee Meeting. November 24–25, 2014. Epidural steroid injections (ESI) and the risk of serious neurologic adverse reactions. www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/Drugs/AnestheticAndAnalgesicDrugProductsAdvisoryCommittee/UCM422692.pdf.
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