메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2014, Pages

Transforaminal epidural injections in chronic lumbar disc herniation: A randomized, double-blind, active-control trial

Author keywords

Chronic low back pain; Disc herniation; Local anesthetic; Lower extremity pain; Radiculitis; Steroids; Transforaminal epidural injections

Indexed keywords

BETAMETHASONE; LIDOCAINE;

EID: 84901289280     PISSN: 15333159     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 84881425599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of US health, 1999-2010: Burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors
    • US Burden of Disease Collaborators
    • US Burden of Disease Collaborators. The state of US health, 1999-2010: Burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. JAMA 2013; 310:591-608.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 591-608
  • 4
    • 84864445461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic costs of pain in the United States
    • Gaskin DJ, Richard P. The economic costs of pain in the United States. J Pain 2012; 13:715-724.
    • (2012) J Pain , vol.13 , pp. 715-724
    • Gaskin, D.J.1    Richard, P.2
  • 7
    • 58149187126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sciatica: Review of epidemiological studies and prevalence estimates
    • Konstantinou K, Dunn KM. Sciatica: Review of epidemiological studies and prevalence estimates. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008; 33:2464-2472.
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976 , Issue.33 , pp. 2464-2472
    • Konstantinou, K.1    Dunn, K.M.2
  • 10
    • 84888116319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accountable interventional pain management: A collaboration among practitioners, patients, payers, and government
    • Manchikanti L, Helm II S, Singh V, Hirsch JA. Accountable interventional pain management: A collaboration among practitioners, patients, payers, and government. Pain Physician 2013; 16:E635-E670.
    • (2013) Pain Physician , vol.16
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Helm II., S.2    Singh, V.3    Hirsch, J.A.4
  • 11
    • 84880599778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the growth of epidural injections in the Medicare population from 2000 to 2011
    • Manchikanti L, Pampati V, Falco FJE, Hirsch JA. Assessment of the growth of epidural injections in the Medicare population from 2000 to 2011. Pain Physician 2013; 16:E349-E364.
    • (2013) Pain Physician , vol.16
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Pampati, V.2    Falco, F.J.E.3    Hirsch, J.A.4
  • 12
    • 84872909817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of spinal interventional pain management techniques: Analysis of utilization trends and Medicare expenditures 2000 to 2008
    • Manchikanti L, Pampati V, Falco FJE, Hirsch JA. Growth of spinal interventional pain management techniques: Analysis of utilization trends and Medicare expenditures 2000 to 2008. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2013; 38:157-168.
    • (2013) Spine (Phila Pa 1976 , Issue.38 , pp. 157-168
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Pampati, V.2    Falco, F.J.E.3    Hirsch, J.A.4
  • 13
    • 84869815139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of interventional techniques in managing chronic pain in the Medicare population: Analysis of growth patterns from 2000 to 2011
    • Manchikanti L, Falco FJE, Singh V, Pampati V, Parr AT, Benyamin RM, Fellows B, Hirsch JA. Utilization of interventional techniques in managing chronic pain in the Medicare population: Analysis of growth patterns from 2000 to 2011. Pain Physician 2012; 15:E969-E982.
    • (2012) Pain Physician , vol.15
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Falco, F.J.E.2    Singh, V.3    Pampati, V.4    Parr, A.T.5    Benyamin, R.M.6    Fellows, B.7    Hirsch, J.A.8
  • 18
    • 68549087246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for restraint in spinal surgery: Does quality management have a role to play?
    • Deyo RA, Mirza SK. The case for restraint in spinal surgery: Does quality management have a role to play? Eur Spine J 2008; 3:331-337.
    • (2008) Eur Spine J , vol.3 , pp. 331-337
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Mirza, S.K.2
  • 19
    • 84858265254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeat surgery after lumbar decompression for herniated disc: The quality implications of hospital and surgeon variation
    • Martin BI, Mirza SK, Flum DR, Wickizer TM, Heagerty PJ, Lenkoski AF, Deyo RA. Repeat surgery after lumbar decompression for herniated disc: The quality implications of hospital and surgeon variation. Spine J 2012; 12:89-97.
    • (2012) Spine J , vol.12 , pp. 89-97
    • Martin, B.I.1    Mirza, S.K.2    Flum, D.R.3    Wickizer, T.M.4    Heagerty, P.J.5    Lenkoski, A.F.6    Deyo, R.A.7
  • 20
    • 84876410798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reoperation rate after surgery for lumbar herniated intervertebral disc disease: Nationwide cohort study
    • Kim CH, Chung CK, Park CS, Choi B, Kim MJ, Park BJ. Reoperation rate after surgery for lumbar herniated intervertebral disc disease: Nationwide cohort study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2013; 38:581-590.
    • (2013) Spine (Phila Pa 1976 , Issue.38 , pp. 581-590
    • Kim, C.H.1    Chung, C.K.2    Park, C.S.3    Choi, B.4    Kim, M.J.5    Park, B.J.6
  • 23
    • 61749085910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injection therapy for subacute and chronic low back pain: An updated Cochrane review
    • Staal JB, de Bie RA, de Vet HC, Hildebrandt J, Nelemans P. Injection therapy for subacute and chronic low back pain: An updated Cochrane review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009; 34:49-59.
    • (2009) Spine (Phila Pa , vol.1976 , Issue.34 , pp. 49-59
    • Staal, J.B.1    de Bie, R.A.2    de Vet, H.C.3    Hildebrandt, J.4    Nelemans, P.5
  • 28
    • 84864460645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluoroscopically guided caudal epidural steroid or local anesthetic injections in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation and radiculitis: A randomized, controlled, double blind trial with a two-year follow-up
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Cash KA, Pampati V, Damron KS, Boswell MV. Effect of fluoroscopically guided caudal epidural steroid or local anesthetic injections in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation and radiculitis: A randomized, controlled, double blind trial with a two-year follow-up. Pain Physician 2012; 15:273-286.
    • (2012) Pain Physician , vol.15 , pp. 273-286
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Cash, K.A.3    Pampati, V.4    Damron, K.S.5    Boswell, M.V.6
  • 29
    • 84893150712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, doubleblind, active-control trial of the effectiveness of lumbar interlaminar epidural injections in disc herniation
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Cash KA, Pampati V, Falco FJE. A randomized, doubleblind, active-control trial of the effectiveness of lumbar interlaminar epidural injections in disc herniation. Pain Physician 2014; 17:E61-E74.
    • (2014) Pain Physician , vol.17
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Cash, K.A.3    Pampati, V.4    Falco, F.J.E.5
  • 30
    • 69549124037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids in peri-radicular infiltration for radicular pain: A randomised double blind controlled trial. One year results and subgroup analysis
    • Tafazal S, Ng L, Chaudhary N, Sell P. Corticosteroids in peri-radicular infiltration for radicular pain: A randomised double blind controlled trial. One year results and subgroup analysis. Eur Spine J 2009; 18:1220-1225.
    • (2009) Eur Spine J , vol.18 , pp. 1220-1225
    • Tafazal, S.1    Ng, L.2    Chaudhary, N.3    Sell, P.4
  • 31
    • 78651422308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of transforaminal injection of steroids for the treatment of lumbar radicular pain
    • Ghahreman A, Ferch R, Bogduk N. The efficacy of transforaminal injection of steroids for the treatment of lumbar radicular pain. Pain Med 2010; 11:1149-1168.
    • (2010) Pain Med , vol.11 , pp. 1149-1168
    • Ghahreman, A.1    Ferch, R.2    Bogduk, N.3
  • 32
    • 80053010042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of caudal epidural steroid or saline injection in chronic lumbar radiculopathy: Multicentre, blinded, randomised controlled trial
    • Iversen T, Solberg TK, Romner B, Wilsgaard T, Twisk J, Anke A, Nygaard O, Hasvold T, Ingebrigtsen T. Effect of caudal epidural steroid or saline injection in chronic lumbar radiculopathy: Multicentre, blinded, randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2011; 343:d5278.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343
    • Iversen, T.1    Solberg, T.K.2    Romner, B.3    Wilsgaard, T.4    Twisk, J.5    Anke, A.6    Nygaard, O.7    Hasvold, T.8    Ingebrigtsen, T.9
  • 33
    • 84878259174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost utility analysis of caudal epidural injections in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation, central spinal stenosis, post lumbar surgery syndrome, and axial or discogenic low back pain
    • Manchikanti L, Falco FJE, Pampati V, Cash KA, Benyamin RM, Hirsch JA. Cost utility analysis of caudal epidural injections in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation, central spinal stenosis, post lumbar surgery syndrome, and axial or discogenic low back pain. Pain Physician 2013; 16:E129-E143.
    • (2013) Pain Physician , vol.16
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Falco, F.J.E.2    Pampati, V.3    Cash, K.A.4    Benyamin, R.M.5    Hirsch, J.A.6
  • 34
    • 84871354403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural corticosteroid injections in the management of sciatica
    • online comment posted March 29, 2013
    • Manchikanti L, Falco FJ, Hirsch JA. Epidural corticosteroid injections in the management of sciatica. Ann Intern Med 2012;157:865-877; online comment posted March 29, 2013.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 865-877
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Falco, F.J.2    Hirsch, J.A.3
  • 37
    • 84859124839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of complications of 10,000 fluoroscopically directed epidural injections
    • Manchikanti L, Malla Y, Wargo BW, Cash KA, Pampati V, Fellows B. A prospective evaluation of complications of 10,000 fluoroscopically directed epidural injections. Pain Physician 2012; 15:131-140.
    • (2012) Pain Physician , vol.15 , pp. 131-140
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Malla, Y.2    Wargo, B.W.3    Cash, K.A.4    Pampati, V.5    Fellows, B.6
  • 38
    • 0035901579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials: Explanation and elaboration
    • CONSORT GROUP (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials)
    • Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D, Egger M, Davidoff F, Elbourne D, Gøtzsche PC, Lang T; CONSORT GROUP (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials). The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials: Explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134:663-694.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 663-694
    • Altman, D.G.1    Schulz, K.F.2    Moher, D.3    Egger, M.4    Davidoff, F.5    Elbourne, D.6    Gøtzsche, P.C.7    Lang, T.8
  • 40
    • 77949965505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of the "minimum clinically important difference
    • Carragee EJ. The rise and fall of the "minimum clinically important difference. Spine J 2010; 10:283-284.
    • (2010) Spine J , vol.10 , pp. 283-284
    • Carragee, E.J.1
  • 41
    • 84884691026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, active control trial of fluoroscopic cervical interlaminar epidural injections in chronic pain of cervical disc herniation
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, Pampati V, Wargo BW, Malla Y. A randomized, double-blind, active control trial of fluoroscopic cervical interlaminar epidural injections in chronic pain of cervical disc herniation: Results of a 2-year follow-up. Pain Physician 2013; 16:465-478.
    • (2013) Results of a 2-year Follow-up. Pain Physician , vol.16 , pp. 465-478
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    Pampati, V.3    Wargo, B.W.4    Malla, Y.5
  • 42
    • 84866994996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of 2 year follow-up of a randomized, doubleblind, controlled trial of fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections in central spinal stenosis
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, McManus CD, Pampati V, Fellows B. Results of 2 year follow-up of a randomized, doubleblind, controlled trial of fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections in central spinal stenosis. Pain Physician 2012; 15:371-384.
    • (2012) Pain Physician , vol.15 , pp. 371-384
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    McManus, C.D.3    Pampati, V.4    Fellows, B.5
  • 43
    • 84866550935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections in managing post lumbar surgery syndrome: Two-year results of a randomized, double-blind, active-control trial
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Cash KA, Pampati V, Datta S. Fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections in managing post lumbar surgery syndrome: Two-year results of a randomized, double-blind, active-control trial. Int J Med Sci 2012; 9:582-591.
    • (2012) Int J Med Sci , vol.9 , pp. 582-591
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Cash, K.A.3    Pampati, V.4    Datta, S.5
  • 44
    • 84874992425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections in managing chronic axial low back pain without disc herniation, radiculitis or facet joint pain
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, McManus CD, Pampati V. Fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections in managing chronic axial low back pain without disc herniation, radiculitis or facet joint pain. J Pain Res 2012; 5:381-390.
    • (2012) J Pain Res , vol.5 , pp. 381-390
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    McManus, C.D.3    Pampati, V.4
  • 45
    • 84894557526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year follow-up results of fluoroscopic cervical epidural injections in chronic axial or discogenic neck pain: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, Pampati V, Malla Y. Two-year follow-up results of fluoroscopic cervical epidural injections in chronic axial or discogenic neck pain: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Int J Med Sci 2014; 11:309-320.
    • (2014) Int J Med Sci , vol.11 , pp. 309-320
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    Pampati, V.3    Malla, Y.4
  • 46
    • 84901249134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic interlaminar epidural injections in managing chronic thoracic pain: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial with a 2-year follow-up
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, McManus CD, Pampati V, Benyamin RM. Thoracic interlaminar epidural injections in managing chronic thoracic pain: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial with a 2-year follow-up. Pain Physician 2014; 17:E327-E338.
    • (2014) Pain Physician , vol.17
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    McManus, C.D.3    Pampati, V.4    Benyamin, R.M.5
  • 47
    • 84901252968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind controlled trial of lumbar interlaminar epidural injections in central spinal stenosis: 2-year follow-up
    • in press
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, McManus CD, Damron KS, Pampati V, Falco FJE. A randomized, double-blind controlled trial of lumbar interlaminar epidural injections in central spinal stenosis: 2-year follow-up. Int J Phys Med Rehab 2014; in press.
    • (2014) Int J Phys Med Rehab
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    McManus, C.D.3    Damron, K.S.4    Pampati, V.5    Falco, F.J.E.6
  • 48
    • 84884679392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, active-controlled trial of fluoroscopic lumbar interlaminar epidural injections in chronic axial or discogenic low back pain: Results of a 2-year follow-up
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, McManus CD, Pampati V, Benyamin RM. A randomized, double-blind, active-controlled trial of fluoroscopic lumbar interlaminar epidural injections in chronic axial or discogenic low back pain: Results of a 2-year follow-up. Pain Physician 2013; 16:E491-E504.
    • (2013) Pain Physician , vol.16
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    McManus, C.D.3    Pampati, V.4    Benyamin, R.M.5
  • 49
    • 84875002970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of effectiveness of percutaneous adhesiolysis and caudal epidural injections in managing lumbar post surgery syndrome: A 2-year follow-up of randomized, controlled trial
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Cash KA, Pampati V, Datta S. Assessment of effectiveness of percutaneous adhesiolysis and caudal epidural injections in managing lumbar post surgery syndrome: A 2-year follow-up of randomized, controlled trial. J Pain Res 2012; 5:597-608.
    • (2012) J Pain Res , vol.5 , pp. 597-608
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Cash, K.A.3    Pampati, V.4    Datta, S.5
  • 50
    • 84871357550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of effectiveness of percutaneous adhesiolysis in managing chronic low back pain secondary to lumbar central spinal canal stenosis
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, McManus CD, Pampati V. Assessment of effectiveness of percutaneous adhesiolysis in managing chronic low back pain secondary to lumbar central spinal canal stenosis. Int J Med Sci 2013; 10:50-59.
    • (2013) Int J Med Sci , vol.10 , pp. 50-59
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    McManus, C.D.3    Pampati, V.4
  • 51
    • 84904678001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health, Pain Intensity Instruments, Numeric Rating Scale, July 2003
    • National Institutes of Health. Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center. Pain Intensity Instruments, Numeric Rating Scale, July 2003. www.mvltca.net/Presentations/mvltca.pdf.
    • Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center
  • 53
    • 33745251123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Oswestry Disability Index, the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire, and the Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale: Translation and validation studies of the Iranian versions
    • Mousavi SJ, Parnianpour M, Mehdian H, Montazeri A, Mobini B. The Oswestry Disability Index, the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire, and the Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale: Translation and validation studies of the Iranian versions. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2006; 31:E454-E459.
    • (2006) Spine (Phila Pa 1976 , Issue.31
    • Mousavi, S.J.1    Parnianpour, M.2    Mehdian, H.3    Montazeri, A.4    Mobini, B.5
  • 54
    • 84888102939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial Board of the Cochrane Back Review Group. Fifteen years of the Cochrane Back Review Group
    • Marin TJ, Furlan AD, Bombardier C, van Tulder M; Editorial Board of the Cochrane Back Review Group. Fifteen years of the Cochrane Back Review Group. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2013; 38:2057-2063.
    • (2013) Spine (Phila Pa 1976 , Issue.38 , pp. 2057-2063
    • Marin, T.J.1    Furlan, A.D.2    Bombardier, C.3    van Tulder, M.4
  • 55
    • 0034897861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equianalgesic dose ratios for opioids. A critical review and proposals for long-term dosing
    • Narcotic analgesic converter, GlobalRPh Inc
    • Pereira J, Lawlor P, Vigano A, Dorgan M, Bruera E. Equianalgesic dose ratios for opioids. A critical review and proposals for long-term dosing. J Pain Symptom Manage 2001; 22:672-687. Narcotic analgesic converter, GlobalRPh Inc. www.globalrph.com/narcotic.cgi.
    • (2001) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.22 , pp. 672-687
    • Pereira, J.1    Lawlor, P.2    Vigano, A.3    Dorgan, M.4    Bruera, E.5
  • 56
    • 84872819850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of psychotherapeutic and illicit drug use in patients presenting with chronic pain at the time of initial evaluation
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, Malla Y, Pampati V, Fellows B. A prospective evaluation of psychotherapeutic and illicit drug use in patients presenting with chronic pain at the time of initial evaluation. Pain Physician 2013; 16:E1-E13.
    • (2013) Pain Physician , vol.16
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    Malla, Y.3    Pampati, V.4    Fellows, B.5
  • 60
    • 0033739191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nerve-root injections on the need for operative treatment of lumbar radicular pain. A prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind study
    • Riew KD, Yin Y, Gilula L, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Lauryssen C, Goette K. The effect of nerve-root injections on the need for operative treatment of lumbar radicular pain. A prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000; 82-A:1589-1593.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.82 , pp. 1589-1593
    • Riew, K.D.1    Yin, Y.2    Gilula, L.3    Bridwell, K.H.4    Lenke, L.G.5    Lauryssen, C.6    Goette, K.7
  • 62
    • 84930277189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost utility analysis of percutaneous adhesiolysis in managing pain of post-lumbar surgery syndrome and lumbar central spinal stenosis
    • March 26 [Epub ahead of print
    • Manchikanti L, Helm S II, Pampati V, Racz GB. Cost utility analysis of percutaneous adhesiolysis in managing pain of post-lumbar surgery syndrome and lumbar central spinal stenosis. Pain Pract 2014 March 26 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2014) Pain Pract
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Helm II., S.2    Pampati, V.3    Racz, G.B.4
  • 63
    • 79961209722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline warfare over interventional therapies for low back pain: Can we raise the level of discourse?
    • Chou R, Atlas SJ, Loeser JD, Rosenquist RW, Stanos SP. Guideline warfare over interventional therapies for low back pain: Can we raise the level of discourse? J Pain 2011; 12:833-839.
    • (2011) J Pain , vol.12 , pp. 833-839
    • Chou, R.1    Atlas, S.J.2    Loeser, J.D.3    Rosenquist, R.W.4    Stanos, S.P.5
  • 65
    • 0036714371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pragmatic randomized controlled trial
    • Hotopf M. The pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Adv Psy Treat 2002; 8:326-333.
    • (2002) Adv Psy Treat , vol.8 , pp. 326-333
    • Hotopf, M.1
  • 66
    • 0141684982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical clinical trials. Increasing the value of clinical research for decision making in clinical and health policy
    • Tunis SR, Stryer DB, Clancy CM. Practical clinical trials. Increasing the value of clinical research for decision making in clinical and health policy. JAMA 2003; 290:1624-1632.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1624-1632
    • Tunis, S.R.1    Stryer, D.B.2    Clancy, C.M.3
  • 67
    • 84904601318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline, July 20
    • International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline. Choice of Control Group and Related Issues in Clinical Trials E10. July 20, 2000. www.ich.org/fileadmin/Public_Web_Site/ICH_Products/Guidelines/Efficacy/E10/Step4/E10_Guideline.pdf.
    • (2000) Choice of Control Group and Related Issues In Clinical Trials E10
  • 69
    • 84875166030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo use in the United Kingdom: Results from a national survey of primary care practitioners
    • Howick J, Bishop FL, Heneghan, Wolstenholme J, Stevens S, Hobbs FDR, Lewith G. Placebo use in the United Kingdom: Results from a national survey of primary care practitioners. PLOS One 2013; 8:e58247.
    • (2013) PLOS One , vol.8
    • Howick, J.1    Bishop, F.L.2    Heneghan, W.J.3    Stevens, S.4    Hobbs, F.D.R.5    Lewith, G.6
  • 73
    • 79952842099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo and nocebo in interventional pain management: A friend or a foe-or simply foes?
    • Manchikanti L, Giordano J, Fellows B, Hirsch JA. Placebo and nocebo in interventional pain management: A friend or a foe-or simply foes? Pain Physician 2011; 14:E157-E175.
    • (2011) Pain Physician , vol.14
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Giordano, J.2    Fellows, B.3    Hirsch, J.A.4
  • 74
    • 0031410014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the porcine lumbar intervertebral disc, zygapophysial joints, and paraspinal muscles
    • Indahl A, Kaigle AM, Reikeräs O, Holm SH. Interaction between the porcine lumbar intervertebral disc, zygapophysial joints, and paraspinal muscles. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1997; 22:2834-2840.
    • (1997) Spine (Phila Pa 1976 , Issue.22 , pp. 2834-2840
    • Indahl, A.1    Kaigle, A.M.2    Reikeräs, O.3    Holm, S.H.4
  • 75
    • 0029565285 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic response of the porcine multifidus musculature after nerve stimulation
    • Indahl A, Kaigle A, Reikerås O, Holm S. Electromyographic response of the porcine multifidus musculature after nerve stimulation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1995; 20:2652-2658.
    • (1995) Spine (Phila Pa 1976 , Issue.20 , pp. 2652-2658
    • Indahl, A.1    Kaigle, A.2    Reikerås, O.3    Holm, S.4
  • 76
    • 70449662720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on neurostimulation of injectates used for perineural space expansion before placement of a stimulating catheter: Normal saline versus dextrose 5% in water
    • Pham Dang C, Lelong A, Guilley J, Nguyen JM, Volteau C, Venet G, Perrier C, Lejus C, Blanloeil Y. Effect on neurostimulation of injectates used for perineural space expansion before placement of a stimulating catheter: Normal saline versus dextrose 5% in water. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2009; 34:398-403.
    • (2009) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.34 , pp. 398-403
    • Pham, D.C.1    Lelong, A.2    Guilley, J.3    Nguyen, J.M.4    Volteau, C.5    Venet, G.6    Perrier, C.7    Lejus, C.8    Blanloeil, Y.9
  • 77
    • 27644443653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dextrose 5% in water: Fluid medium maintaining electrical stimulation of peripheral nerve during stimulating catheter placement
    • Tsui BC, Kropelin B, Ganapathy S, Finucane B. Dextrose 5% in water: Fluid medium maintaining electrical stimulation of peripheral nerve during stimulating catheter placement. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2005; 49:1562-1565.
    • (2005) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.49 , pp. 1562-1565
    • Tsui, B.C.1    Kropelin, B.2    Ganapathy, S.3    Finucane, B.4
  • 78
    • 77953309257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of lumbar facet joint nerve blocks in managing chronic low back pain: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial with a 2-year follow-up
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Falco FJE, Cash KA, Pampati V. Evaluation of lumbar facet joint nerve blocks in managing chronic low back pain: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial with a 2-year follow-up. Int J Med Sci 2010; 7:124-135.
    • (2010) Int J Med Sci , vol.7 , pp. 124-135
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Falco, F.J.E.3    Cash, K.A.4    Pampati, V.5
  • 79
    • 84864431256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of thoracic medial branch blocks in managing chronic mid and upper back pain: A randomized, double-blind, activecontrol trial with a 2-year follow-up
    • Manchikanti L, Singh V, Falco FJE, Cash KA, Pampati V, Fellows B. The role of thoracic medial branch blocks in managing chronic mid and upper back pain: A randomized, double-blind, activecontrol trial with a 2-year follow-up. Anesthesiol Res Pract 2012; 2012:585806.
    • (2012) Anesthesiol Res Pract , pp. 2012
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Singh, V.2    Falco, F.J.E.3    Cash, K.A.4    Pampati, V.5    Fellows, B.6
  • 80
    • 0025637718 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged relief of neuralgia after regional anesthetic block. A call for further experimental and systematic clinical studies
    • Arner S, Lindblom U, Meyerson BA, Molander C. Prolonged relief of neuralgia after regional anesthetic block. A call for further experimental and systematic clinical studies. Pain 1990; 43:287-297.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.43 , pp. 287-297
    • Arner, S.1    Lindblom, U.2    Meyerson, B.A.3    Molander, C.4
  • 81
    • 0024592248 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of the inhibition of fast axonal transport by local anesthetics
    • Lavoie PA, Khazen T, Filion PR. Mechanisms of the inhibition of fast axonal transport by local anesthetics. Neuropharmacology 1989; 28:175-181.
    • (1989) Neuropharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 175-181
    • Lavoie, P.A.1    Khazen, T.2    Filion, P.R.3
  • 82
    • 33644999966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory properties of local anesthetics and their present and potential clinical implications
    • Cassuto J, Sinclair R, Bonderovic M. Anti-inflammatory properties of local anesthetics and their present and potential clinical implications. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006; 50:265-282.
    • (2006) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.50 , pp. 265-282
    • Cassuto, J.1    Sinclair, R.2    Bonderovic, M.3
  • 83
    • 41749115302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do corticosteroids produce additional benefit in nerve root infiltra tion for lumbar disc herniation
    • Tachihara H, Sekiguchi M, Kikuchi S, Konno S. Do corticosteroids produce additional benefit in nerve root infiltra tion for lumbar disc herniation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008; 33:743-747.
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa , vol.1976 , Issue.33 , pp. 743-747
    • Tachihara, H.1    Sekiguchi, M.2    Kikuchi, S.3    Konno, S.4
  • 84
    • 37549067374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prolonged analgesic effect of epidural ropivacaine in a rat model of neuropathic pain
    • Sato C, Sakai A, Ikeda Y, Suzuki H, Sakamoto A. The prolonged analgesic effect of epidural ropivacaine in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Anesth Analg 2008; 106:313-320.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.106 , pp. 313-320
    • Sato, C.1    Sakai, A.2    Ikeda, Y.3    Suzuki, H.4    Sakamoto, A.5
  • 85
    • 0034237501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lidocaine for neuropathic pain relief
    • Mao J, Chen LL. Systemic lidocaine for neuropathic pain relief. Pain 2000; 87:7-17.
    • (2000) Pain , vol.87 , pp. 7-17
    • Mao, J.1    Chen, L.L.2
  • 86
    • 0032177610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and clinical studies about the preemptive analgesia with local anesthetics. Possible reasons of the failure
    • Pasqualucci A. Experimental and clinical studies about the preemptive analgesia with local anesthetics. Possible reasons of the failure. Minerva Anestesiol 1998; 64:445-457.
    • (1998) Minerva Anestesiol , vol.64 , pp. 445-457
    • Pasqualucci, A.1
  • 87
    • 84888122509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural injections for spinal pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the "control" injections in randomized controlled trials
    • Bicket M, Gupta A, Brown CH, Cohen SP. Epidural injections for spinal pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the "control" injections in randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology 2013; 119:907-931.
    • (2013) Anesthesiology , vol.119 , pp. 907-931
    • Bicket, M.1    Gupta, A.2    Brown, C.H.3    Cohen, S.P.4
  • 89
    • 84864423777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopic cervical epidural injections in chronic axial or disc-related neck pain without disc herniation, facet joint pain, or radiculitis
    • Manchikanti L, Cash KA, Pampati V, Malla Y. Fluoroscopic cervical epidural injections in chronic axial or disc-related neck pain without disc herniation, facet joint pain, or radiculitis. J Pain Res 2012; 5:227-236.
    • (2012) J Pain Res , vol.5 , pp. 227-236
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Cash, K.A.2    Pampati, V.3    Malla, Y.4
  • 91
    • 0042074513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in spontaneous behavior in rats exposed to experimental disc herniation are blocked by selective TNF-alpha inhibition
    • Olmarker K, Nutu M, Størkson R. Changes in spontaneous behavior in rats exposed to experimental disc herniation are blocked by selective TNF-alpha inhibition. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2003; 28:1635-1642.
    • (2003) Spine (Phila Pa 1976 , Issue.28 , pp. 1635-1642
    • Olmarker, K.1    Nutu, M.2    Størkson, R.3
  • 92
    • 0034319210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone reduces the early vascular permeability increase in spinal nerve roots induced by epidural nucleus pulposus application
    • Byrod G, Otani K, Brisby H, Rydevik B, Olmarker K. Methylprednisolone reduces the early vascular permeability increase in spinal nerve roots induced by epidural nucleus pulposus application. J Orthop Res 2000; 18:983-987.
    • (2000) J Orthop Res , vol.18 , pp. 983-987
    • Byrod, G.1    Otani, K.2    Brisby, H.3    Rydevik, B.4    Olmarker, K.5
  • 95
    • 84882449781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of nerve growth factor by anti-inflammatory drugs, a steroid, and a selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor in human intervertebral disc cells stimulated with interleukin-1
    • Alimasi W, Sawaji Y, Endo K, Yorifuji M, Suzuki H, Kosaka T, Shishido T, Yamamoto K. Regulation of nerve growth factor by anti-inflammatory drugs, a steroid, and a selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor in human intervertebral disc cells stimulated with interleukin-1. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2013; 38:1466-1472.
    • (2013) Spine (Phila Pa 1976 , Issue.38 , pp. 1466-1472
    • Alimasi, W.1    Sawaji, Y.2    Endo, K.3    Yorifuji, M.4    Suzuki, H.5    Kosaka, T.6    Shishido, T.7    Yamamoto, K.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.