메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 466-476.e1

Relationship between glycemic control and gastric emptying in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes

Author keywords

Autonomic; Diabetes mellitus; DM; Gastroparesis

Indexed keywords

AMYLIN; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; C PEPTIDE; CARBON 13; EXENDIN 4; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 1; GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; INSULIN; OCTANOIC ACID; SODIUM CHLORIDE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL;

EID: 84925294039     PISSN: 15423565     EISSN: 15427714     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.034     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 78651054960 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic gastric retention in diabetics: gastroparesis diabeticorum
    • Kassander P. Asymptomatic gastric retention in diabetics: gastroparesis diabeticorum. Ann Intern Med 1958, 48:797-812.
    • (1958) Ann Intern Med , vol.48 , pp. 797-812
    • Kassander, P.1
  • 2
    • 0027281591 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between oral glucose tolerance and gastric emptying in normal healthy subjects
    • Horowitz M., Edelbroek M.A., Wishart J.M., et al. Relationship between oral glucose tolerance and gastric emptying in normal healthy subjects. Diabetologia 1993, 36:857-862.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 857-862
    • Horowitz, M.1    Edelbroek, M.A.2    Wishart, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 0029839941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying in early noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Jones K.L., Horowitz M., Carney B.I., et al. Gastric emptying in early noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. JNucl Med 1996, 37:1643-1648.
    • (1996) JNucl Med , vol.37 , pp. 1643-1648
    • Jones, K.L.1    Horowitz, M.2    Carney, B.I.3
  • 4
    • 0027528905 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysfunction in gastrointestinal motility disorders
    • Bharucha A.E., Camilleri M., Low P.A., et al. Autonomic dysfunction in gastrointestinal motility disorders. Gut 1993, 34:397-401.
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 397-401
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Camilleri, M.2    Low, P.A.3
  • 5
    • 0035141010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of upper gastrointestinal motor and sensory function with glycemic control
    • Rayner C.K., Samsom M., Jones K.L., et al. Relationships of upper gastrointestinal motor and sensory function with glycemic control. Diabetes Care 2001, 24:371-381.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 371-381
    • Rayner, C.K.1    Samsom, M.2    Jones, K.L.3
  • 7
    • 0025153742 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycaemia slows gastric emptying in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • Fraser R.J., Horowitz M., Maddox A.F., et al. Hyperglycaemia slows gastric emptying in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1990, 33:675-680.
    • (1990) Diabetologia , vol.33 , pp. 675-680
    • Fraser, R.J.1    Horowitz, M.2    Maddox, A.F.3
  • 8
    • 0031011848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological hyperglycemia slows gastric emptying in normal subjects and patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Schvarcz E., Palmer M., Aman J., et al. Physiological hyperglycemia slows gastric emptying in normal subjects and patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Gastroenterology 1997, 113:60-66.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , pp. 60-66
    • Schvarcz, E.1    Palmer, M.2    Aman, J.3
  • 9
    • 0024505992 scopus 로고
    • Gastric and oesophageal emptying in patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • Horowitz M., Harding P.E., Maddox A.F., et al. Gastric and oesophageal emptying in patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1989, 32:151-159.
    • (1989) Diabetologia , vol.32 , pp. 151-159
    • Horowitz, M.1    Harding, P.E.2    Maddox, A.F.3
  • 10
    • 0036127907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GI symptoms in diabetes mellitus are associated with both poor glycemic control and diabetic complications
    • Bytzer P., Talley N.J., Hammer J., et al. GI symptoms in diabetes mellitus are associated with both poor glycemic control and diabetic complications. Am J Gastroenterol 2002, 97:604-611.
    • (2002) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.97 , pp. 604-611
    • Bytzer, P.1    Talley, N.J.2    Hammer, J.3
  • 11
    • 67650945165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed radionucleotide gastric emptying studies predict morbidity in diabetics with symptoms of gastroparesis
    • Hyett B., Martinez F.J., Gill B.M., et al. Delayed radionucleotide gastric emptying studies predict morbidity in diabetics with symptoms of gastroparesis. Gastroenterology 2009, 137:445-452.
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.137 , pp. 445-452
    • Hyett, B.1    Martinez, F.J.2    Gill, B.M.3
  • 12
    • 84855185039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes-2012
    • American Diabetes Association
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes-2012. Diabetes Care 2012, 35(Suppl 1):S11-S63. American Diabetes Association.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. S11-S63
  • 13
    • 0033434034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying in type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus before and after therapy readjustment: no influence of actual blood glucose concentration
    • Holzapfel A., Festa A., Stacher-Janotta G., et al. Gastric emptying in type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus before and after therapy readjustment: no influence of actual blood glucose concentration. Diabetologia 1999, 42:1410-1412.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 1410-1412
    • Holzapfel, A.1    Festa, A.2    Stacher-Janotta, G.3
  • 14
    • 0037109531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alongitudinal study of gastric emptying and upper gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Jones K.L., Russo A., Berry M.K., et al. Alongitudinal study of gastric emptying and upper gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with diabetes mellitus. Am J Med 2002, 113:449-455.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 449-455
    • Jones, K.L.1    Russo, A.2    Berry, M.K.3
  • 15
    • 84869774506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A25-year longitudinal evaluation of gastric emptying in diabetes
    • Chang J., Russo A., Bound M., et al. A25-year longitudinal evaluation of gastric emptying in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2012, 35:2594-2596.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 2594-2596
    • Chang, J.1    Russo, A.2    Bound, M.3
  • 16
    • 0032841672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for severity of diabetic polyneuropathy: intensive longitudinal assessment of the Rochester Diabetic Neuropathy Study cohort
    • Dyck P.J., Davies J.L., Wilson D.M., et al. Risk factors for severity of diabetic polyneuropathy: intensive longitudinal assessment of the Rochester Diabetic Neuropathy Study cohort. Diabetes Care 1999, 22:1479-1486.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1479-1486
    • Dyck, P.J.1    Davies, J.L.2    Wilson, D.M.3
  • 17
    • 0021049575 scopus 로고
    • Spirulina, the edible microorganism
    • Ciferri O. Spirulina, the edible microorganism. Microbiol Rev 1983, 47:551-578.
    • (1983) Microbiol Rev , vol.47 , pp. 551-578
    • Ciferri, O.1
  • 18
    • 0021782667 scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry and industrial potential of Spirulina
    • Ciferri O., Tiboni O. The biochemistry and industrial potential of Spirulina. Ann Rev Microbiol 1985, 39:503-526.
    • (1985) Ann Rev Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 503-526
    • Ciferri, O.1    Tiboni, O.2
  • 19
    • 0020332610 scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of 13CO2 measurements
    • Klein P.D. Clinical applications of 13CO2 measurements. Fed Proc 1982, 41:2698-2701.
    • (1982) Fed Proc , vol.41 , pp. 2698-2701
    • Klein, P.D.1
  • 20
    • 84871649374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive assessment of gastric emptying with a stable isotope breath test
    • Bharucha A.E., Camilleri M., Veil E., et al. Comprehensive assessment of gastric emptying with a stable isotope breath test. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2013, 25:e60-e69.
    • (2013) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.25 , pp. e60-e69
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Camilleri, M.2    Veil, E.3
  • 21
    • 44749093426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astable isotope breath test with a standard meal for abnormal gastric emptying solids in the clinic and in research
    • Szarka L.A., Camilleri M., Vella A., et al. Astable isotope breath test with a standard meal for abnormal gastric emptying solids in the clinic and in research. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008, 6:635-643.
    • (2008) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.6 , pp. 635-643
    • Szarka, L.A.1    Camilleri, M.2    Vella, A.3
  • 22
    • 13844299543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and psychometric evaluation of the patient assessment of upper gastrointestinal symptom severity index (PAGI-SYM) in patients with upper gastrointestinal disorders
    • Rentz A.M., Kahrilas P., Stanghellini V., et al. Development and psychometric evaluation of the patient assessment of upper gastrointestinal symptom severity index (PAGI-SYM) in patients with upper gastrointestinal disorders. Qual Life Res 2004, 13:1737-1749.
    • (2004) Qual Life Res , vol.13 , pp. 1737-1749
    • Rentz, A.M.1    Kahrilas, P.2    Stanghellini, V.3
  • 23
    • 0027402947 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic nervous system function
    • Low P.A. Autonomic nervous system function. JClin Neurophysiol 1993, 10:14-27.
    • (1993) JClin Neurophysiol , vol.10 , pp. 14-27
    • Low, P.A.1
  • 24
    • 0030731965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age and gender on sudomotor and cardiovagal function and blood pressure response to tilt in normal subjects
    • Low P.A., Denq J.C., Opfer-Gehrking T.L., et al. Effect of age and gender on sudomotor and cardiovagal function and blood pressure response to tilt in normal subjects. Muscle Nerve 1997, 20:1561-1568.
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 1561-1568
    • Low, P.A.1    Denq, J.C.2    Opfer-Gehrking, T.L.3
  • 25
    • 0027304772 scopus 로고
    • Composite autonomic scoring scale for laboratory quantification of generalized autonomic failure
    • Low P.A. Composite autonomic scoring scale for laboratory quantification of generalized autonomic failure. Mayo Clin Proc 1993, 68:748-752.
    • (1993) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.68 , pp. 748-752
    • Low, P.A.1
  • 26
    • 0036248752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pramlintide, an amylin analogue, on gastric emptying in type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Vella A., Lee J.S., Camilleri M., et al. Effects of pramlintide, an amylin analogue, on gastric emptying in type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2002, 14:123-131.
    • (2002) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.14 , pp. 123-131
    • Vella, A.1    Lee, J.S.2    Camilleri, M.3
  • 27
    • 0037667613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of glucose concentrations and deceleration of gastric emptying after solid meals during intravenous glucagon-like peptide 1 in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Meier J.J., Gallwitz B., Salmen S., et al. Normalization of glucose concentrations and deceleration of gastric emptying after solid meals during intravenous glucagon-like peptide 1 in patients with type 2 diabetes. JClin Endocrinol Metab 2003, 88:2719-2725.
    • (2003) JClin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 2719-2725
    • Meier, J.J.1    Gallwitz, B.2    Salmen, S.3
  • 28
    • 23844552407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-induced hypoglycemia accelerates gastric emptying of solids and liquids in long-standing type 1 diabetes
    • Russo A., Stevens J.E., Chen R., et al. Insulin-induced hypoglycemia accelerates gastric emptying of solids and liquids in long-standing type 1 diabetes. JClin Endocrinol Metab 2005, 90:4489-4495.
    • (2005) JClin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 4489-4495
    • Russo, A.1    Stevens, J.E.2    Chen, R.3
  • 29
    • 0025762555 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between oesophageal transit and solid and liquid gastric emptying in diabetes mellitus
    • Horowitz M., Maddox A.F., Wishart J.M., et al. Relationships between oesophageal transit and solid and liquid gastric emptying in diabetes mellitus. Eur J Nucl Med 1991, 18:229-234.
    • (1991) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.18 , pp. 229-234
    • Horowitz, M.1    Maddox, A.F.2    Wishart, J.M.3
  • 30
    • 0026721478 scopus 로고
    • Rapid gastric emptying of an oral glucose solution in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Phillips W.T., Schwartz J.G., McMahan C.A. Rapid gastric emptying of an oral glucose solution in type 2 diabetic patients. JNucl Med 1992, 33:1496-1500.
    • (1992) JNucl Med , vol.33 , pp. 1496-1500
    • Phillips, W.T.1    Schwartz, J.G.2    McMahan, C.A.3
  • 31
    • 0029126551 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of accelerated gastric emptying of liquids and hyperglycemia in patients with type II diabetes mellitus
    • Frank J.W., Saslow S.B., Camilleri M., et al. Mechanism of accelerated gastric emptying of liquids and hyperglycemia in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Gastroenterology 1995, 109:755-765.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.109 , pp. 755-765
    • Frank, J.W.1    Saslow, S.B.2    Camilleri, M.3
  • 32
    • 0033055448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemia does not affect gastric emptying in type I and type II diabetes mellitus
    • Kong M.F., King P., Macdonald I.A., et al. Euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemia does not affect gastric emptying in type I and type II diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1999, 42:365-372.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 365-372
    • Kong, M.F.1    King, P.2    Macdonald, I.A.3
  • 33
    • 82955237224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarities and differences between diabetic and idiopathic gastroparesis
    • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Gastroparesis Clinical Research Consortium
    • Parkman H.P., Yates K., Hasler W.L., et al. Similarities and differences between diabetic and idiopathic gastroparesis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011, 9:1056-1064. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Gastroparesis Clinical Research Consortium.
    • (2011) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.9 , pp. 1056-1064
    • Parkman, H.P.1    Yates, K.2    Hasler, W.L.3
  • 34
    • 84855461982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of gastroparesis in subjects with type 1 and 2 diabetes in the general population
    • Choung R.S., Locke G.R., Schleck C.D., et al. Risk of gastroparesis in subjects with type 1 and 2 diabetes in the general population. Am J Gastroenterol 2012, 107:82-88.
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , pp. 82-88
    • Choung, R.S.1    Locke, G.R.2    Schleck, C.D.3
  • 35
    • 60349128129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between clinical features and gastric emptying disturbances in diabetes mellitus
    • Bharucha A.E., Camilleri M., Forstrom L., et al. Relationship between clinical features and gastric emptying disturbances in diabetes mellitus. Clin Endocrinol 2008, 70:415-420.
    • (2008) Clin Endocrinol , vol.70 , pp. 415-420
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Camilleri, M.2    Forstrom, L.3
  • 36
    • 0017263127 scopus 로고
    • The effect of acute hyperglycemia on gastric emptying in man
    • MacGregor I.L., Gueller R., Watts H.D., et al. The effect of acute hyperglycemia on gastric emptying in man. Gastroenterology 1976, 70:190-196.
    • (1976) Gastroenterology , vol.70 , pp. 190-196
    • MacGregor, I.L.1    Gueller, R.2    Watts, H.D.3
  • 37
    • 32444450603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GDNF rescues hyperglycemia-induced diabetic enteric neuropathy through activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway
    • Anitha M., Gondha C., Sutliff R., et al. GDNF rescues hyperglycemia-induced diabetic enteric neuropathy through activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway. JClin Invest 2006, 116:344-356.
    • (2006) JClin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 344-356
    • Anitha, M.1    Gondha, C.2    Sutliff, R.3
  • 38
    • 40949119036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus recommendations for gastric emptying scintigraphy: a joint report of the American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society and the Society of Nuclear Medicine
    • American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society and the Society of Nuclear Medicine
    • Abell T.L., Camilleri M., Donohoe K., et al. Consensus recommendations for gastric emptying scintigraphy: a joint report of the American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society and the Society of Nuclear Medicine. Am J Gastroenterol 2008, 103:753-763. American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society and the Society of Nuclear Medicine.
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 753-763
    • Abell, T.L.1    Camilleri, M.2    Donohoe, K.3
  • 39
    • 0030912692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal motor mechanisms in hyperglycaemia induced delayed gastric emptying in type I diabetes mellitus
    • Samsom M., Akkermans L.M., Jebbink R.J., et al. Gastrointestinal motor mechanisms in hyperglycaemia induced delayed gastric emptying in type I diabetes mellitus. Gut 1997, 40:641-646.
    • (1997) Gut , vol.40 , pp. 641-646
    • Samsom, M.1    Akkermans, L.M.2    Jebbink, R.J.3
  • 40
    • 85028165828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 163 Hyperglycemia-induced hyperplasia of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) and ICC stem cells (ICC-SC) is associated with accelerated gastric emptying in obese diabetic LeprDb/Db mice
    • S-38
    • Hayashi Y., Toyomasu Y., Bardsley M.R., et al. 163 Hyperglycemia-induced hyperplasia of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) and ICC stem cells (ICC-SC) is associated with accelerated gastric emptying in obese diabetic LeprDb/Db mice. Gastroenterology 2013, 144. S-38.
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.144
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Toyomasu, Y.2    Bardsley, M.R.3
  • 41
  • 42
    • 57249103569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heme oxygenase-1 protects interstitial cells of Cajal from oxidative stress and reverses diabetic gastroparesis
    • Choi K.M., Gibbons S.J., Nguyen T.V., et al. Heme oxygenase-1 protects interstitial cells of Cajal from oxidative stress and reverses diabetic gastroparesis. Gastroenterology 2008, 135:2055-2064.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.135 , pp. 2055-2064
    • Choi, K.M.1    Gibbons, S.J.2    Nguyen, T.V.3
  • 43
    • 78349287726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal hormonal dysfunction in gastroparesis and functional dyspepsia
    • Khoo J., Rayner C.K., Feinle-Bisset C., et al. Gastrointestinal hormonal dysfunction in gastroparesis and functional dyspepsia. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2010, 22:1270-1278.
    • (2010) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.22 , pp. 1270-1278
    • Khoo, J.1    Rayner, C.K.2    Feinle-Bisset, C.3
  • 44
    • 64349110518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired hyperglycemia-induced delay in gastric emptying in patients with type 1 diabetes deficient for islet amyloid polypeptide
    • Woerle H.J., Albrecht M., Linke R., et al. Impaired hyperglycemia-induced delay in gastric emptying in patients with type 1 diabetes deficient for islet amyloid polypeptide. Diabetes Care 2008, 31:2325-2331.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 2325-2331
    • Woerle, H.J.1    Albrecht, M.2    Linke, R.3
  • 45
    • 0031908153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucagon on postprandial carbohydrate metabolism in nondiabetic humans
    • Frank J.W., Camilleri M., Thomforde G.M., et al. Effects of glucagon on postprandial carbohydrate metabolism in nondiabetic humans. Metabolism 1998, 47:7-12.
    • (1998) Metabolism , vol.47 , pp. 7-12
    • Frank, J.W.1    Camilleri, M.2    Thomforde, G.M.3
  • 46
    • 65949124036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: a consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Nathan D.M., Buse J.B., Davidson M.B., et al. Medical management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: a consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009, 32:193-203.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 193-203
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Buse, J.B.2    Davidson, M.B.3
  • 47
    • 66649100887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: time for an evidence-based about-face?
    • [Erratum appears in Ann Intern Med 2009;151:144]
    • Montori V.M., Fernandez-Balsells M. Glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: time for an evidence-based about-face?. Ann Intern Med 2009, 150:803-808. [Erratum appears in Ann Intern Med 2009;151:144].
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 803-808
    • Montori, V.M.1    Fernandez-Balsells, M.2
  • 48
    • 84858733804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care management for type 2 diabetes in the United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Egginton J.S., Ridgeway J.L., Shah N.D., et al. Care management for type 2 diabetes in the United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Health Services Res 2012, 12:72.
    • (2012) BMC Health Services Res , vol.12 , pp. 72
    • Egginton, J.S.1    Ridgeway, J.L.2    Shah, N.D.3
  • 49
    • 67649497933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prior intensive insulin therapy on cardiac autonomic nervous system function in type 1 diabetes mellitus: the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications study (DCCT/EDIC)
    • Pop-Busui R., Low P.A., Waberski B.H., et al. Effects of prior intensive insulin therapy on cardiac autonomic nervous system function in type 1 diabetes mellitus: the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications study (DCCT/EDIC). Circulation 2009, 119:2886-2893.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 2886-2893
    • Pop-Busui, R.1    Low, P.A.2    Waberski, B.H.3
  • 50
    • 84872492578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of abnormal gastric emptying in asymptomatic women with newly detected diabetes and its reversibility after glycemic control-a prospective case control study
    • Laway B.A., Malik T.S., Khan S.H., et al. Prevalence of abnormal gastric emptying in asymptomatic women with newly detected diabetes and its reversibility after glycemic control-a prospective case control study. JDiabetes Complications 2013, 27:78-81.
    • (2013) JDiabetes Complications , vol.27 , pp. 78-81
    • Laway, B.A.1    Malik, T.S.2    Khan, S.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.