메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue , 2015, Pages 193-247

Mathematical Inference on Helminth Egg Counts in Stool and Its Applications in Mass Drug Administration Programmes to Control Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in Public Health

Author keywords

Anthelminthic resistance; Faecal egg counts; Hierarchical model; Mass drug administration; Monitoring system; Sample size; Soil transmitted helminths; Survey design; True prevalence

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ARTICLE; BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION; CALCULATION; FECES ANALYSIS; GOLD STANDARD; HEALTH PROGRAM; HELMINTHIASIS; INFECTION CONTROL; LOT QUALITY ASSURANCE SAMPLING; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; NONHUMAN; NORMAL DISTRIBUTION; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM; SAMPLE SIZE; SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHIASIS; ANIMAL; FECES; HELMINTH; HUMAN; PARASITE IDENTIFICATION; PARASITOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SOIL; THEORETICAL MODEL;

EID: 84924498804     PISSN: 0065308X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/bs.apar.2015.01.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 21644471977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for decision-making for mass distribution of Mectizan in areas endemic of Loa loa
    • Addiss D.G., Rheingans R., Twum-Danso N.A., Richards F.O. A framework for decision-making for mass distribution of Mectizan in areas endemic of Loa loa. Filaria J. 2003, 2(Suppl. 1):S9.
    • (2003) Filaria J. , vol.2 , pp. S9
    • Addiss, D.G.1    Rheingans, R.2    Twum-Danso, N.A.3    Richards, F.O.4
  • 2
    • 84888340159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three copromicroscopic methods to assess albendazole efficacy against soil-transmitted helminth infections in school-aged children on Pemba Island
    • Albonico M., Rinaldi L., Sciascia S., Morgoglione M.E., Piemonte M., et al. Comparison of three copromicroscopic methods to assess albendazole efficacy against soil-transmitted helminth infections in school-aged children on Pemba Island. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2013, 107:493-501.
    • (2013) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.107 , pp. 493-501
    • Albonico, M.1    Rinaldi, L.2    Sciascia, S.3    Morgoglione, M.E.4    Piemonte, M.5
  • 3
    • 84863404699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of mass chemotherapy to control soil-transmitted helminth infection
    • Anderson R., Hollingsworth T.D., Truscott J., Brooker S.J. Optimisation of mass chemotherapy to control soil-transmitted helminth infection. Lancet 2012, 379:289-290.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 289-290
    • Anderson, R.1    Hollingsworth, T.D.2    Truscott, J.3    Brooker, S.J.4
  • 4
    • 84880912003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mini-FLOTAC and Kato-Katz: helminth eggs watching on the shore of Lake Victoria
    • Barda B., Zepherine H., Rinaldi L., Cringoli G., Burioni R., et al. Mini-FLOTAC and Kato-Katz: helminth eggs watching on the shore of Lake Victoria. Parasit. Vectors 2013, 6:220.
    • (2013) Parasit. Vectors , vol.6 , pp. 220
    • Barda, B.1    Zepherine, H.2    Rinaldi, L.3    Cringoli, G.4    Burioni, R.5
  • 5
    • 62749096839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic dilemmas in helminthology: what tools to use and when?
    • Bergquist R., Johansen M.V., Utzinger J. Diagnostic dilemmas in helminthology: what tools to use and when?. Trends Parasitol. 2009, 25:151-156.
    • (2009) Trends Parasitol. , vol.25 , pp. 151-156
    • Bergquist, R.1    Johansen, M.V.2    Utzinger, J.3
  • 6
    • 33646180655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm
    • Bethony J., Brooker S.J., Albonico M., Geiger S.M., Loukas A., et al. Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm. Lancet 2006, 367:1521-1532.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1521-1532
    • Bethony, J.1    Brooker, S.J.2    Albonico, M.3    Geiger, S.M.4    Loukas, A.5
  • 8
    • 0345865108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of sampling effort and the performance of the Kato-Katz technique in diagnosing Schistosoma mansoni and hookworm co-infections in rural CÔte d Ivoire
    • Booth M., Vounatsou P., NGoran E.K., Tanner M., Utzinger J. The influence of sampling effort and the performance of the Kato-Katz technique in diagnosing Schistosoma mansoni and hookworm co-infections in rural CÔte d Ivoire. Parasitology 2003, 127:525-531.
    • (2003) Parasitology , vol.127 , pp. 525-531
    • Booth, M.1    Vounatsou, P.2    Ngoran, E.K.3    Tanner, M.4    Utzinger, J.5
  • 9
    • 77957921383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global atlas of helminth infection: mapping the way forward in neglected tropical disease control
    • Brooker S.J., Hotez P.J., Bundy D.A.P. The global atlas of helminth infection: mapping the way forward in neglected tropical disease control. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2010, 4:e779.
    • (2010) PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. , vol.4 , pp. e779
    • Brooker, S.J.1    Hotez, P.J.2    Bundy, D.A.P.3
  • 10
    • 21644453869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid assessment of Schistosoma mansoni: the validity, applicability and cost-effectiveness of the lot quality assurance sampling method in Uganda
    • Brooker S.J., Kabatereine N.B., Myatt M., Stothard R.J., Fenwick A. Rapid assessment of Schistosoma mansoni: the validity, applicability and cost-effectiveness of the lot quality assurance sampling method in Uganda. Trop. Med. Int. Health 2005, 10:647-658.
    • (2005) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.10 , pp. 647-658
    • Brooker, S.J.1    Kabatereine, N.B.2    Myatt, M.3    Stothard, R.J.4    Fenwick, A.5
  • 11
    • 84856882266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium-helminth coinfection and its sources of heterogeneity across East Africa
    • Brooker S.J., Pullan R.L., Gitonga C.W., Ashton R.A., Kolaczinski J.H., et al. Plasmodium-helminth coinfection and its sources of heterogeneity across East Africa. J. Infect. Dis. 2012, 205:841-852.
    • (2012) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.205 , pp. 841-852
    • Brooker, S.J.1    Pullan, R.L.2    Gitonga, C.W.3    Ashton, R.A.4    Kolaczinski, J.H.5
  • 12
    • 0003594381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duxbury Press. Pacific Grove: Duxbury Thomson Learning
    • Casella G., Berger B.L. Statistical Inference 2002, Duxbury Press. Pacific Grove: Duxbury Thomson Learning. second ed.
    • (2002) Statistical Inference
    • Casella, G.1    Berger, B.L.2
  • 14
    • 84878512333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geospatial (s)tools: integration of advanced epidemiological sampling and novel diagnostics
    • Cringoli G., Rinaldi L., Albonico M., Bergquist R., Utzinger J. Geospatial (s)tools: integration of advanced epidemiological sampling and novel diagnostics. Geospat. Health 2013, 7:399-404.
    • (2013) Geospat. Health , vol.7 , pp. 399-404
    • Cringoli, G.1    Rinaldi, L.2    Albonico, M.3    Bergquist, R.4    Utzinger, J.5
  • 15
    • 77749324857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FLOTAC: new multivalent techniques for qualitative and quantitative copromicroscopic diagnosis of parasites in animals and humans
    • Cringoli G., Rinaldi L., Maurelli M.P., Utzinger J. FLOTAC: new multivalent techniques for qualitative and quantitative copromicroscopic diagnosis of parasites in animals and humans. Nat. Protoc. 2010, 5:503-515.
    • (2010) Nat. Protoc. , vol.5 , pp. 503-515
    • Cringoli, G.1    Rinaldi, L.2    Maurelli, M.P.3    Utzinger, J.4
  • 16
    • 77952413606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the prevalence of individual species of intestinal nematode worms to estimate the combined prevalence of any species
    • de Silva N., Hall A. Using the prevalence of individual species of intestinal nematode worms to estimate the combined prevalence of any species. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2010, 4:e655.
    • (2010) PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. , vol.4 , pp. e655
    • de Silva, N.1    Hall, A.2
  • 17
    • 84865056451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating prevalence using an imperfect test
    • Diggle P.J. Estimating prevalence using an imperfect test. Epidemiol. Res. Int. 2011, 608719.
    • (2011) Epidemiol. Res. Int. , pp. 608719
    • Diggle, P.J.1
  • 18
    • 62849094203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric means provide a biased efficacy result when conducting a faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT)
    • Dobson R.J., Sangster N.C., Besier R.B., Woodgate R.G. Geometric means provide a biased efficacy result when conducting a faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT). Vet. Parasitol. 2009, 161:162-167.
    • (2009) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.161 , pp. 162-167
    • Dobson, R.J.1    Sangster, N.C.2    Besier, R.B.3    Woodgate, R.G.4
  • 19
    • 0034732928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests and disease prevalence when the true disease state is unknown
    • Enœ C., Georgiadis M.P., Johnson W.O. Estimation of sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests and disease prevalence when the true disease state is unknown. Prev. Vet. Med. 2000, 45:6181.
    • (2000) Prev. Vet. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 6181
    • Enœ, C.1    Georgiadis, M.P.2    Johnson, W.O.3
  • 20
    • 0027183454 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of parasite aggregation: a simulation study
    • Gregory R.D., Woolhouse M.E. Quantification of parasite aggregation: a simulation study. Acta Trop. 1993, 54:131-139.
    • (1993) Acta Trop. , vol.54 , pp. 131-139
    • Gregory, R.D.1    Woolhouse, M.E.2
  • 21
    • 0031772593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of diagnostic tests without gold standards
    • Hui S.L., Zhou X.H. Evaluation of diagnostic tests without gold standards. Stat. Methods Med. Res. 1998, 7:354-370.
    • (1998) Stat. Methods Med. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 354-370
    • Hui, S.L.1    Zhou, X.H.2
  • 22
    • 84855256596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an open-access global database for mapping, control, and surveillance of neglected tropical diseases
    • Hürlimann E., Schur N., Boutsika K., Stensgaard A.-S., Himpsl Laserna de, et al. Toward an open-access global database for mapping, control, and surveillance of neglected tropical diseases. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2011, 5:e1404.
    • (2011) PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. e1404
    • Hürlimann, E.1    Schur, N.2    Boutsika, K.3    Stensgaard, A.-S.4    Himpsl, L.D.5
  • 23
    • 79956212644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hookworm infection in Kintampo North Municipality, Ghana: patterns of malaria coinfection, anemia, and albendazole treatment failure
    • Humphries D., Mosites E., Otchere J., Twum W.A., Woo L., et al. Epidemiology of hookworm infection in Kintampo North Municipality, Ghana: patterns of malaria coinfection, anemia, and albendazole treatment failure. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2011, 84:792-800.
    • (2011) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.84 , pp. 792-800
    • Humphries, D.1    Mosites, E.2    Otchere, J.3    Twum, W.A.4    Woo, L.5
  • 24
    • 0015423525 scopus 로고
    • A simple device for quantitative stool thick-smear technique in schistosomiasis mansoni
    • Katz N., Chaves A., Pellegrino J. A simple device for quantitative stool thick-smear technique in schistosomiasis mansoni. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. São Paulo 1972, 14:397-400.
    • (1972) Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. São Paulo , vol.14 , pp. 397-400
    • Katz, N.1    Chaves, A.2    Pellegrino, J.3
  • 26
    • 59349112520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of soil-transmitted helminths in the era of preventive chemotherapy: effect of multiple stool sampling and use of different diagnostic techniques
    • Knopp S., Mgeni A.F., Khamis I.S., Steinmann P., Stothard J.R., et al. Diagnosis of soil-transmitted helminths in the era of preventive chemotherapy: effect of multiple stool sampling and use of different diagnostic techniques. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2008, 2:e331.
    • (2008) PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. , vol.2 , pp. e331
    • Knopp, S.1    Mgeni, A.F.2    Khamis, I.S.3    Steinmann, P.4    Stothard, J.R.5
  • 27
    • 84872021167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in-depth analysis of a piece of shit: distribution of Schistosoma mansoni and hookworm eggs in human stool
    • Krauth S.J., Coulibaly J.T., Knopp S., Traoré M., NGoran E.K., et al. An in-depth analysis of a piece of shit: distribution of Schistosoma mansoni and hookworm eggs in human stool. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2012, 6:e1969.
    • (2012) PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. , vol.6 , pp. e1969
    • Krauth, S.J.1    Coulibaly, J.T.2    Knopp, S.3    Traoré, M.4    Ngoran, E.K.5
  • 28
    • 79959851211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the sensitivity and fecal egg counts of the McMaster egg counting and Kato-Katz thick smear methods for soil-transmitted helminths
    • Levecke B., Behnke J.M., Ajjampur S.S., Albonico M., Ame S.M., et al. A comparison of the sensitivity and fecal egg counts of the McMaster egg counting and Kato-Katz thick smear methods for soil-transmitted helminths. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2011, 5:e1201.
    • (2011) PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. e1201
    • Levecke, B.1    Behnke, J.M.2    Ajjampur, S.S.3    Albonico, M.4    Ame, S.M.5
  • 29
    • 84916217212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sampling and diagnostic effort on the assessment of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis and drug efficacy: a meta-analysis of six drug efficacy trials and one epidemiological survey
    • Levecke B., Brooker S.J., Knopp S., Steinmann P., Stothard R.J., et al. Effect of sampling and diagnostic effort on the assessment of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis and drug efficacy: a meta-analysis of six drug efficacy trials and one epidemiological survey. Parasitology 2014, 141:1826-1840.
    • (2014) Parasitology , vol.141 , pp. 1826-1840
    • Levecke, B.1    Brooker, S.J.2    Knopp, S.3    Steinmann, P.4    Stothard, R.J.5
  • 30
    • 84855275527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel insights in the fecal egg count reduction test for monitoring drug efficacy against soil-transmitted helminths in large-scale treatment programs
    • Levecke B., Speybroeck N., Dobson R., Vercruysse J., Charlier J. Novel insights in the fecal egg count reduction test for monitoring drug efficacy against soil-transmitted helminths in large-scale treatment programs. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2011, 5:e1427.
    • (2011) PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. e1427
    • Levecke, B.1    Speybroeck, N.2    Dobson, R.3    Vercruysse, J.4    Charlier, J.5
  • 31
    • 84920540336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthelminthic efficacy of single-oral dose 500 mg mebendazole in school children in six countries where soil-transmitted helminths are endemic: a meta-analysis
    • Levecke B., Montresor A., Albonico M., Ame S.M., Behnke J.M., et al. Anthelminthic efficacy of single-oral dose 500 mg mebendazole in school children in six countries where soil-transmitted helminths are endemic: a meta-analysis. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2014, 8:e3204.
    • (2014) PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. , vol.8 , pp. e3204
    • Levecke, B.1    Montresor, A.2    Albonico, M.3    Ame, S.M.4    Behnke, J.M.5
  • 32
    • 0003410034 scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, (Reference Book; 418), Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London
    • Manual of Veterinary Parasitological Laboratory Techniques 1986, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, (Reference Book; 418), Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London. third ed.
    • (1986) Manual of Veterinary Parasitological Laboratory Techniques
  • 33
    • 79958762701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cure rate is not a valid indicator for assessing drug efficacy and impact of preventive chemotherapy interventions against schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis
    • Montresor A. Cure rate is not a valid indicator for assessing drug efficacy and impact of preventive chemotherapy interventions against schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2011, 105:361-363.
    • (2011) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.105 , pp. 361-363
    • Montresor, A.1
  • 34
    • 80052789031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The appropriate indicator should be used to assess treatment failure in STH infections
    • Montresor A., Engels D., Chitsulo L., Gabrielli A., Albonico M., et al. The appropriate indicator should be used to assess treatment failure in STH infections. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2011, 85:579-580.
    • (2011) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.85 , pp. 579-580
    • Montresor, A.1    Engels, D.2    Chitsulo, L.3    Gabrielli, A.4    Albonico, M.5
  • 35
    • 20444425677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aggregation and sample size on composite faecal egg counts in sheep
    • Morgan E.R., Cavill L., Curry G.E., Wood R.M., Mitchell E.S. Effects of aggregation and sample size on composite faecal egg counts in sheep. Vet. Parasitol. 2005, 131:79-87.
    • (2005) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.131 , pp. 79-87
    • Morgan, E.R.1    Cavill, L.2    Curry, G.E.3    Wood, R.M.4    Mitchell, E.S.5
  • 36
    • 84897748468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 19902010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • Murray C.J.L., Vos T., Lozano R., Naghavi M., Flaxman A.D., et al. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 19902010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012, 9859:2179-2223.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.9859 , pp. 2179-2223
    • Murray, C.J.L.1    Vos, T.2    Lozano, R.3    Naghavi, M.4    Flaxman, A.D.5
  • 38
    • 84866953086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple category-lot quality assurance sampling: a new classification system with application to schistosomiasis control
    • Olives C., Valadez J.J., Brooker S.J., Pagano M. Multiple category-lot quality assurance sampling: a new classification system with application to schistosomiasis control. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2012, 6:e1806.
    • (2012) PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. , vol.6 , pp. e1806
    • Olives, C.1    Valadez, J.J.2    Brooker, S.J.3    Pagano, M.4
  • 39
    • 84861204266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global limits and population at risk of soil-transmitted helminth infections in 2010
    • Pullan R.L., Brooker S.J. The global limits and population at risk of soil-transmitted helminth infections in 2010. Parasit. Vectors 2012, 5:81.
    • (2012) Parasit. Vectors , vol.5 , pp. 81
    • Pullan, R.L.1    Brooker, S.J.2
  • 40
    • 84892614394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global numbers of infection and disease burden of soil-transmitted helminth infections in 2010
    • Pullan R.L., Smith J.L., Jasrasaria R., Brooker S.J. Global numbers of infection and disease burden of soil-transmitted helminth infections in 2010. Parasit. Vectors 2014, 7:37.
    • (2014) Parasit. Vectors , vol.7 , pp. 37
    • Pullan, R.L.1    Smith, J.L.2    Jasrasaria, R.3    Brooker, S.J.4
  • 41
    • 0020072083 scopus 로고
    • Daily egg production of Ascaris lumbricoides: the distribution of eggs in the feces and the variability of egg counts
    • Sinniah B. Daily egg production of Ascaris lumbricoides: the distribution of eggs in the feces and the variability of egg counts. Parasitology 1982, 84:167-175.
    • (1982) Parasitology , vol.84 , pp. 167-175
    • Sinniah, B.1
  • 43
    • 84864533654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of simple random sampling to observed variations in faecal egg counts
    • Torgerson P.R., Paul M., Lewis F.I. The contribution of simple random sampling to observed variations in faecal egg counts. Vet. Parasitol. 2012, 188:397-401.
    • (2012) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.188 , pp. 397-401
    • Torgerson, P.R.1    Paul, M.2    Lewis, F.I.3
  • 44
    • 14644400384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of anthelmintic resistance: a comparison of mathematical techniques
    • Torgerson P.R., Schnyder M., Hertzberg H. Detection of anthelmintic resistance: a comparison of mathematical techniques. Vet. Parasitol. 2005, 128:291-298.
    • (2005) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.128 , pp. 291-298
    • Torgerson, P.R.1    Schnyder, M.2    Hertzberg, H.3
  • 45
    • 79953776410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of anthelminthic efficacy of albendazole in school children in seven countries where soil-transmitted helminths are endemic
    • Vercruysse J., Behnke J.M., Albonico M., Ame S.M., Angebault C., et al. Assessment of anthelminthic efficacy of albendazole in school children in seven countries where soil-transmitted helminths are endemic. PloS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2011, 5:e948.
    • (2011) PloS Negl. Trop. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. e948
    • Vercruysse, J.1    Behnke, J.M.2    Albonico, M.3    Ame, S.M.4    Angebault, C.5
  • 46
    • 0003905853 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Basic Laboratory Methods in Medical Parasitology 1991, World Health Organization, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1991) Basic Laboratory Methods in Medical Parasitology
  • 50
    • 84897940898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil-transmitted helminthiases: number of children treated in 2012
    • Soil-transmitted helminthiases: number of children treated in 2012. Week. Epidemiol. Rec. 2012, 89:133-140. World Health Organization.
    • (2012) Week. Epidemiol. Rec. , vol.89 , pp. 133-140
  • 53
    • 0030941692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-randomness of the distribution of Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides in feces and the effect of stirring fecal specimens
    • Ye X.P., Donnelly C.A., Fu Y.L., Wu Z.X. The non-randomness of the distribution of Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides in feces and the effect of stirring fecal specimens. Trop. Med. Int. Health 1997, 2:261-264.
    • (1997) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.2 , pp. 261-264
    • Ye, X.P.1    Donnelly, C.A.2    Fu, Y.L.3    Wu, Z.X.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.