메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1267-1279

Becker muscular dystrophy severity is linked to the structure of dystrophin

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DYSTROPHIN; UREA;

EID: 84924455392     PISSN: 09646906     EISSN: 14602083     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddu537     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0023614271 scopus 로고
    • Complete cloning of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) cDNA and preliminary genomic organization of the DMD gene in normal and affected individuals
    • Koenig, M., Hoffman, E.P., Bertelson, C.J., Monaco, A.P., Feener, C. and Kunkel, L.M. (1987) Complete cloning of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) cDNA and preliminary genomic organization of the DMD gene in normal and affected individuals. Cell, 50, 509-517.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.50 , pp. 509-517
    • Koenig, M.1    Hoffman, E.P.2    Bertelson, C.J.3    Monaco, A.P.4    Feener, C.5    Kunkel, L.M.6
  • 3
    • 0025729071 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and incidence of Becker muscular dystrophy
    • Bushby, K.M., Thambyayah, M. and Gardner-Medwin, D. (1991) Prevalence and incidence of Becker muscular dystrophy. Lancet, 337, 1022-1024.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1022-1024
    • Bushby, K.M.1    Thambyayah, M.2    Gardner-Medwin, D.3
  • 4
    • 33746766278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entries in the Leiden Duchenne muscular dystrophymutation database: an overviewofmutation types and paradoxical cases that confirm the reading-frame rule
    • Aartsma-Rus, A., Van Deutekom, J.C., Fokkema, I.F., Van Ommen, G.J. and Den Dunnen, J.T. (2006) Entries in the Leiden Duchenne muscular dystrophymutation database: an overviewofmutation types and paradoxical cases that confirm the reading-frame rule. Muscle Nerve, 34, 135-144.
    • (2006) Muscle Nerve , vol.34 , pp. 135-144
    • Aartsma-Rus, A.1    Van Deutekom, J.C.2    Fokkema, I.F.3    Van Ommen, G.J.4    Den Dunnen, J.T.5
  • 5
    • 84901070081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and meta-analysis on the epidemiology of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
    • Mah, J.K., Korngut, L., Dykeman, J., Day, L., Pringsheim, T. and Jette, N. (2014) A systematic review and meta-analysis on the epidemiology of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul. Disord., 24, 482-491.
    • (2014) Neuromuscul. Disord. , vol.24 , pp. 482-491
    • Mah, J.K.1    Korngut, L.2    Dykeman, J.3    Day, L.4    Pringsheim, T.5    Jette, N.6
  • 6
    • 0025745162 scopus 로고
    • Exploring the molecular basis for variability among patients with Becker muscular dystrophy: dystrophin gene and protein studies
    • Beggs, A., Hoffman, E., Snyder, J., Arahata, K., Specht, L., Shapiro, F., Angelini, C., Sugita, H. and Kunkel, L. (1991) Exploring the molecular basis for variability among patients with Becker muscular dystrophy: dystrophin gene and protein studies. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 49, 54-67.
    • (1991) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.49 , pp. 54-67
    • Beggs, A.1    Hoffman, E.2    Snyder, J.3    Arahata, K.4    Specht, L.5    Shapiro, F.6    Angelini, C.7    Sugita, H.8    Kunkel, L.9
  • 7
    • 34250073609 scopus 로고
    • The clinical, genetic and dystrophin characteristics of Becker muscular dystrophy. I. Natural history
    • Bushby, K.M. and Gardner-Medwin, D. (1993) The clinical, genetic and dystrophin characteristics of Becker muscular dystrophy. I. Natural history. J. Neurol., 240, 98-104.
    • (1993) J. Neurol. , vol.240 , pp. 98-104
    • Bushby, K.M.1    Gardner-Medwin, D.2
  • 11
    • 54449083388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac involvement in Becker muscular dystrophy
    • Finsterer, J. and Stollberger, C. (2008) Cardiac involvement in Becker muscular dystrophy. Can. J. Cardiol., 24, 786-792.
    • (2008) Can. J. Cardiol. , vol.24 , pp. 786-792
    • Finsterer, J.1    Stollberger, C.2
  • 13
    • 78649668751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac assessment in Duchenne and becker muscular dystrophies
    • Romfh, A. and McNally, E.M. (2010) Cardiac assessment in Duchenne and becker muscular dystrophies. Curr. Heart Fail Rep., 7, 212-218.
    • (2010) Curr. Heart Fail Rep. , vol.7 , pp. 212-218
    • Romfh, A.1    McNally, E.M.2
  • 14
    • 0023904860 scopus 로고
    • The complete sequence of dystrophin predicts a rod-shaped cytoskeletal protein
    • Koenig, M., Monaco, A.P. and Kunkel, L.M. (1988) The complete sequence of dystrophin predicts a rod-shaped cytoskeletal protein. Cell, 53, 219-226.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.53 , pp. 219-226
    • Koenig, M.1    Monaco, A.P.2    Kunkel, L.M.3
  • 15
  • 16
    • 80052042866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational study of the human dystrophin repeats: interaction properties and molecular dynamics
    • Legrand, B., Giudice, E., Nicolas, A., Delalande, O. and LeRumeur, E. (2011) Computational study of the human dystrophin repeats: interaction properties and molecular dynamics. PLos ONE, 6, e23819.
    • (2011) PLos ONE , vol.6 , pp. e23819
    • Legrand, B.1    Giudice, E.2    Nicolas, A.3    Delalande, O.4    LeRumeur, E.5
  • 19
    • 33745215797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid spectrin type repeats produced by exon-skipping in dystrophin
    • Menhart, N. (2006) Hybrid spectrin type repeats produced by exon-skipping in dystrophin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1764, 993-999.
    • (2006) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1764 , pp. 993-999
    • Menhart, N.1
  • 20
    • 43449113543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing exon skipping therapies for DMD
    • Yokota, T., Duddy,W. and Patridge, T. (2007) Optimizing exon skipping therapies for DMD. Acta Myolog., 26, 179-184.
    • (2007) Acta Myolog. , vol.26 , pp. 179-184
    • Yokota, T.1    Duddy, W.2    Patridge, T.3
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0000243829 scopus 로고
    • PROCHECK: a program to check the stereochemical quality of protein structures
    • Laskowski, R.A., MacArthur, M.W., Moss, D.S. and Thornton, J.M. (1993) PROCHECK: a program to check the stereochemical quality of protein structures. J. Appl. Cryst., 26, 283-291.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Cryst. , vol.26 , pp. 283-291
    • Laskowski, R.A.1    MacArthur, M.W.2    Moss, D.S.3    Thornton, J.M.4
  • 23
    • 84864078710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crystal structures of dystrophin and utrophin spectrin repeats: implications for domain boundaries
    • Muthu, M., Richardson, K.A. and Sutherland-Smith, A.J. (2012) The crystal structures of dystrophin and utrophin spectrin repeats: implications for domain boundaries. PLoS ONE, 7, e40066.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e40066
    • Muthu, M.1    Richardson, K.A.2    Sutherland-Smith, A.J.3
  • 28
    • 84891922503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in the use of gene therapy to treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Jarmin, S., Kymalainen, H., Popplewell, L. and Dickson, G. (2014) New developments in the use of gene therapy to treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Expert Opin. Biol. Ther., 14, 209-230.
    • (2014) Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. , vol.14 , pp. 209-230
    • Jarmin, S.1    Kymalainen, H.2    Popplewell, L.3    Dickson, G.4
  • 29
    • 84901065563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin as a therapeutic biomarker: are we ignoring data from the past?
    • Wilton, S.D., Fletcher, S. and Flanigan, K.M. (2014) Dystrophin as a therapeutic biomarker: are we ignoring data from the past? Neuromuscul. Disord., 24, 463-466.
    • (2014) Neuromuscul. Disord. , vol.24 , pp. 463-466
    • Wilton, S.D.1    Fletcher, S.2    Flanigan, K.M.3
  • 32
    • 0027417446 scopus 로고
    • The clinical, genetic and dystrophin characteristics of Becker muscular dystrophy. II. Correlation of phenotype with genetic and protein abnormalities
    • Bushby, K.M., Gardner-Medwin, D., Nicholson, L.V., Johnson, M.A., Haggerty, I.D., Cleghorn, N.J., Harris, J.B. and Bhattacharya, S.S. (1993) The clinical, genetic and dystrophin characteristics of Becker muscular dystrophy. II. Correlation of phenotype with genetic and protein abnormalities. J. Neurol., 240, 105-112.
    • (1993) J. Neurol. , vol.240 , pp. 105-112
    • Bushby, K.M.1    Gardner-Medwin, D.2    Nicholson, L.V.3    Johnson, M.A.4    Haggerty, I.D.5    Cleghorn, N.J.6    Harris, J.B.7    Bhattacharya, S.S.8
  • 34
    • 84907474259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin analysis in clinical trials
    • Aartsma-Rus, A. (2014) Dystrophin analysis in clinical trials. J. Neuromuscul. Dis., 1, 41-53.
    • (2014) J. Neuromuscul. Dis. , vol.1 , pp. 41-53
    • Aartsma-Rus, A.1
  • 36
    • 18144365153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of dystrophin gene deletions indicates that the hinge III region of the protein correlates with disease severity
    • Carsana, A., Frisso, G., Tremolaterra, M.R., Lanzillo, R., Vitale, D.F., Santoro, L. and Salvatore, F. (2005) Analysis of dystrophin gene deletions indicates that the hinge III region of the protein correlates with disease severity. Ann. Hum. Genet., 69, 253-259.
    • (2005) Ann. Hum. Genet. , vol.69 , pp. 253-259
    • Carsana, A.1    Frisso, G.2    Tremolaterra, M.R.3    Lanzillo, R.4    Vitale, D.F.5    Santoro, L.6    Salvatore, F.7
  • 39
    • 2942749971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term expression of full-length human dystrophin in transgenic mdx mice expressing internally deleted human dystrophins
    • Ferrer, A., Foster, H., Wells, K.E., Dickson, G. and Wells, D.J. (2004) Long-term expression of full-length human dystrophin in transgenic mdx mice expressing internally deleted human dystrophins. Gene Ther., 11, 884-893.
    • (2004) Gene Ther. , vol.11 , pp. 884-893
    • Ferrer, A.1    Foster, H.2    Wells, K.E.3    Dickson, G.4    Wells, D.J.5
  • 40
    • 33745012208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mini-dystrophin efficiently incorporates into the dystrophin protein complex in living cells
    • Draviam, R.A.,Wang, B., Li, J., Xiao, X. andWatkins, S.C. (2006) Mini-dystrophin efficiently incorporates into the dystrophin protein complex in living cells. J. Muscle Res. Cell Motil., 27, 53-67.
    • (2006) J. Muscle Res. Cell Motil. , vol.27 , pp. 53-67
    • Draviam, R.A.1    Wang, B.2    Li, J.3    Xiao X.andWatkins, S.C.4
  • 41
    • 34249276065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained AAV-mediated dystrophin expression in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy with a brief course of immunosuppression
    • Wang, Z., Kuhr, C.S., Allen, J.M., Blankinship, M., Gregorevic, P., Chamberlain, J.S., Tapscott, S.J. and Storb, R. (2007) Sustained AAV-mediated dystrophin expression in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy with a brief course of immunosuppression. Mol. Ther., 15, 1160-1166.
    • (2007) Mol. Ther. , vol.15 , pp. 1160-1166
    • Wang, Z.1    Kuhr, C.S.2    Allen, J.M.3    Blankinship, M.4    Gregorevic, P.5    Chamberlain, J.S.6    Tapscott, S.J.7    Storb, R.8
  • 42
    • 57049168054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular adaptations to chronic myotendinous strain injury in mdx mice expressing a truncated dystrophin
    • Banks, G.B., Combs, A.C., Chamberlain, J.R. and Chamberlain, J.S. (2008) Molecular and cellular adaptations to chronic myotendinous strain injury in mdx mice expressing a truncated dystrophin. Hum. Mol. Genet., 17, 3975-3986.
    • (2008) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.17 , pp. 3975-3986
    • Banks, G.B.1    Combs, A.C.2    Chamberlain, J.R.3    Chamberlain, J.S.4
  • 43
    • 84864343619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic therapeutic approaches for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Foster, H., Popplewell, L. and Dickson, G. (2012) Genetic therapeutic approaches for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Hum. Gene Ther., 23, 676-687.
    • (2012) Hum. Gene Ther. , vol.23 , pp. 676-687
    • Foster, H.1    Popplewell, L.2    Dickson, G.3
  • 46
    • 33947258069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: current hypotheses
    • Deconinck, N. and Dan, B. (2007) Pathophysiology of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: current hypotheses. Pediatr. Neurol., 36, 1-7.
    • (2007) Pediatr. Neurol. , vol.36 , pp. 1-7
    • Deconinck, N.1    Dan, B.2
  • 47
    • 84901632909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrin family of proteins: a unique coiled-coil fold for various molecular surface properties
    • Nicolas, A., Delalande, O., Hubert, J.F. and Le Rumeur, E. (2014) The spectrin family of proteins: a unique coiled-coil fold for various molecular surface properties. J. Struct. Biol., 186, 392-401.
    • (2014) J. Struct. Biol. , vol.186 , pp. 392-401
    • Nicolas, A.1    Delalande, O.2    Hubert, J.F.3    Le Rumeur, E.4
  • 49
    • 0032561199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster of basic repeats in the dystrophin rod domain binds F-actin through an electrostatic interaction
    • Amann, K.J., Renley, B.A. and Ervasti, J.M. (1998) A cluster of basic repeats in the dystrophin rod domain binds F-actin through an electrostatic interaction. J. Biol. Chem., 273, 28419-28423.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 28419-28423
    • Amann, K.J.1    Renley, B.A.2    Ervasti, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 33846271135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin, its interactions with other proteins, and implications for muscular dystrophy
    • Ervasti, J.M. (2006) Dystrophin, its interactions with other proteins, and implications for muscular dystrophy. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1772, 108-117.
    • (2006) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1772 , pp. 108-117
    • Ervasti, J.M.1
  • 51
    • 33847747087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of exon 16 of the dystrophin gene is not associated with disease
    • Schwartz, M., Duno, M., Palle, A.L., Krag, T. and Vissing, J. (2007) Deletion of exon 16 of the dystrophin gene is not associated with disease. Hum. Mutat., 28, 205.
    • (2007) Hum. Mutat. , vol.28 , pp. 205
    • Schwartz, M.1    Duno, M.2    Palle, A.L.3    Krag, T.4    Vissing, J.5
  • 52
    • 84857721441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of exon 26 of the dystrophin gene is associated with a mild Becker muscular dystrophy phenotype
    • Witting, N., Duno, M. and Vissing, J. (2011) Deletion of exon 26 of the dystrophin gene is associated with a mild Becker muscular dystrophy phenotype. Acta Myolog., 30, 182-184.
    • (2011) Acta Myolog. , vol.30 , pp. 182-184
    • Witting, N.1    Duno, M.2    Vissing, J.3
  • 53
    • 65649111197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystrophins carrying spectrin-like repeats 16 and 17 anchor nNOS to the sarcolemma and enhance exercise performance in a mouse model of muscular dystrophy
    • Lai, Y., Thomas, G.D., Yue, Y., Yang, H.T., Li, D., Long, C., Judge, L., Bostick, B., Chamberlain, J.S., Terjung, R.L. et al. (2009) Dystrophins carrying spectrin-like repeats 16 and 17 anchor nNOS to the sarcolemma and enhance exercise performance in a mouse model of muscular dystrophy. J. Clin. Invest., 119, 624-635.
    • (2009) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.119 , pp. 624-635
    • Lai, Y.1    Thomas, G.D.2    Yue, Y.3    Yang, H.T.4    Li, D.5    Long, C.6    Judge, L.7    Bostick, B.8    Chamberlain, J.S.9    Terjung, R.L.10
  • 55
    • 33846924058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiexon skipping leading to an artificialDMD protein lacking amino acids fromexons 45 through 55 could rescue up to 63% of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Beroud, C., Tuffery-Giraud, S., Matsuo, M., Hamroun, D., Humbertclaude, V.,Monnier, N., Moizard, M.P., Voelckel, M.A., Calemard, L.M., Boisseau, P. et al. (2007)Multiexon skipping leading to an artificialDMD protein lacking amino acids fromexons 45 through 55 could rescue up to 63% of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Hum. Mutat., 28, 196-202.
    • (2007) Hum. Mutat. , vol.28 , pp. 196-202
    • Beroud, C.1    Tuffery-Giraud, S.2    Matsuo, M.3    Hamroun, D.4    Humbertclaude, V.5    Monnier, N.6    Moizard, M.P.7    Voelckel, M.A.8    Calemard, L.M.9    Boisseau, P.10
  • 57
    • 84906716753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel splicing silencer generated by DMD exon 45 deletion junction could explain upstream exon 44 skipping that modifies dystrophinopathy
    • Dwianingsih, E.K., Malueka, R.G., Nishida, A., Itoh, K., Lee, T., Yagi, M., Iijima, K., Takeshima, Y. and Matsuo, M. (2014) A novel splicing silencer generated by DMD exon 45 deletion junction could explain upstream exon 44 skipping that modifies dystrophinopathy. J. Hum. Genet., 59, 423-429.
    • (2014) J. Hum. Genet. , vol.59 , pp. 423-429
    • Dwianingsih, E.K.1    Malueka, R.G.2    Nishida, A.3    Itoh, K.4    Lee, T.5    Yagi, M.6    Iijima, K.7    Takeshima, Y.8    Matsuo, M.9
  • 61
    • 0033972161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myoferlin, a candidate gene and potential modifier of muscular dystrophy
    • Davis, D.B., Delmonte, A.J., Ly, C.T. and McNally, E.M. (2000) Myoferlin, a candidate gene and potential modifier of muscular dystrophy. Hum. Mol. Genet., 9, 217-226.
    • (2000) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 217-226
    • Davis, D.B.1    Delmonte, A.J.2    Ly, C.T.3    McNally, E.M.4
  • 64
    • 77957322170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense-mediated modulation of splicing: therapeutic implications for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Aartsma-Rus, A. (2010) Antisense-mediated modulation of splicing: therapeutic implications for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. RNA Biol., 7, 453-461.
    • (2010) RNA Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 453-461
    • Aartsma-Rus, A.1
  • 65
    • 84889600722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orphan drug development in muscular dystrophy: update on two large clinical trials of dystrophin rescue therapies
    • Hoffman, E.P. and Connor, E.M. (2013) Orphan drug development in muscular dystrophy: update on two large clinical trials of dystrophin rescue therapies. Discov. Med., 16, 233-239.
    • (2013) Discov. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 233-239
    • Hoffman, E.P.1    Connor, E.M.2
  • 66
    • 84878016335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: renewed optimism fromgenetic approaches
    • Fairclough, R.J.,Wood, M.J. and Davies, K.E. (2013) Therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: renewed optimism fromgenetic approaches. Nat. Rev. Genet., 14, 373-378.
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 373-378
    • Fairclough, R.J.1    Wood, M.J.2    Davies, K.E.3
  • 67
  • 69
    • 0023461388 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of hominoid phylogeny from a DNA hybridization data set
    • Felsenstein, J. (1987) Estimation of hominoid phylogeny from a DNA hybridization data set. J. Mol. Evol., 26, 123-131.
    • (1987) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.26 , pp. 123-131
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 70
    • 0035964342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrostatics of nanosystems: application to microtubules and the ribosome
    • Baker, N.A., Sept, D., Joseph, S., Holst, M.J. and McCammon, J. A. (2001) Electrostatics of nanosystems: application to microtubules and the ribosome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 10037-10041.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 10037-10041
    • Baker, N.A.1    Sept, D.2    Joseph, S.3    Holst, M.J.4    McCammon, J.A.5
  • 72
    • 0348244547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameter optimization based on small molecule and condensed phase macromolecular target
    • Foloppe, N. and Mackerell, A.D. Jr. (2000) Parameter optimization based on small molecule and condensed phase macromolecular target. J. Comput. Chem., 21, 86-104.
    • (2000) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.21 , pp. 86-104
    • Foloppe, N.1    Mackerell, A.D.2
  • 73
    • 0000214231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application to molecular dynamics simulations of DNA and RNA in solution
    • MacKerell, A.D. Jr and Banavali, N. (2000) Application to molecular dynamics simulations of DNA and RNA in solution. J. Comput. Chem., 21, 105-120.
    • (2000) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.21 , pp. 105-120
    • MacKerell, A.D.1    Banavali, N.2
  • 74
    • 3142714765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the treatment of backbone energetics in protein force fields: limitations of gas-phase quantum mechanics in reproducing protein conformational distributions in molecular dynamics simulations
    • Mackerell, A.D. Jr, Feig, M. and Brooks, C.L. 3rd (2004) Extending the treatment of backbone energetics in protein force fields: limitations of gas-phase quantum mechanics in reproducing protein conformational distributions in molecular dynamics simulations. J. Comput. Chem., 25, 1400-1415.
    • (2004) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.25 , pp. 1400-1415
    • Mackerell, A.D.1    Feig, M.2    Brooks, C.L.3
  • 76
    • 65449186590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PLATINUM: a web tool for analysis of hydrophobic/hydrophilic organization of biomolecular complexes
    • Pyrkov, T.V., Chugunov, A.O., Krylov, N.A., Nolde, D.E. and Efremov, R.G. (2009) PLATINUM: a web tool for analysis of hydrophobic/hydrophilic organization of biomolecular complexes. Bioinformatics, 25, 1201-1202.
    • (2009) Bioinformatics , vol.25 , pp. 1201-1202
    • Pyrkov, T.V.1    Chugunov, A.O.2    Krylov, N.A.3    Nolde, D.E.4    Efremov, R.G.5
  • 77
    • 0029063876 scopus 로고
    • Minimum folding unit of dystrophin rod domain
    • Kahana, E. and Gratzer, W.B. (1995) Minimum folding unit of dystrophin rod domain. Biochemistry, 34, 8110-8114.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 8110-8114
    • Kahana, E.1    Gratzer, W.B.2
  • 78
    • 65849498675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two amino-acid mutation encountered in Duchenne muscular dystrophy decreases stability of the R23 spectrin-like repeat of dystrophin
    • Legardinier, S., Legrand, B., Raguénès-Nicol, C., Bondon, A., Hardy, S., Tascon, C., Le Rumeur, E. and Hubert, J.F. (2009) A two amino-acid mutation encountered in Duchenne muscular dystrophy decreases stability of the R23 spectrin-like repeat of dystrophin. J. Biol. Chem., 284, 8822-8832.
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 8822-8832
    • Legardinier, S.1    Legrand, B.2    Raguénès-Nicol, C.3    Bondon, A.4    Hardy, S.5    Tascon, C.6    Le Rumeur, E.7    Hubert, J.F.8
  • 79
    • 0032929386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MultiplexWestern blotting system for the analysis of muscular dystrophy proteins
    • Anderson, L.V. and Davison, K. (1999) MultiplexWestern blotting system for the analysis of muscular dystrophy proteins. Am. J. Pathol., 154, 1017-1022.
    • (1999) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.154 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Anderson, L.V.1    Davison, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.