Sexual violence, condom negotiation, and condom use in the context of sex work: Results from two West African countries

Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes

Volumn 68, Issue , 2015, Pages S171-S179

  Wirtz, Andrea L ^a,b   Schwartz, Sheree ^a   Ketende, Sosthenes ^a   Anato, Simplice ^c   Nadedjo, Felicity D ^d   Ouedraogo, Henri G ^e   Ky Zerbo, Odette ^f   Pitche, Vincent ^g   Grosso, Ashley ^a   Papworth, Erin ^a   Baral, Stefan ^a  

^a JOHNS HOPKINS BLOOMBERG SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^b JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c Arc en ciel   (Togo)

^d FAMME   (Togo)

^e Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé   (Burkina Faso)

^f Programme d'Appui au Monde Associatif et Communautaire   (Burkina Faso)

^g Conseil National de Lutte Contre le SIDA et Les IST ^*  (Togo)

Author keywords

Burkina faso; HIV; Sex work; Sexual behavior; Togo; Violence

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BURKINA FASO; COITUS; CONDOM USE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; HIV TEST; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS PREVALENCE; INFORMATION PROCESSING; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PHYSICAL ABUSE; PHYSICAL VIOLENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSTITUTION; SENSITIVITY TRAINING; SEXUAL CRIME; SEXUAL PRACTICE; SEXUAL VIOLENCE; SOCIAL NETWORK; TOGO; UNPROTECTED SEX; WEST AFRICAN; ADOLESCENT; CONDOM; EPIDEMIOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; RAPE; UNSAFE SEX; VIOLENCE; YOUNG ADULT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BURKINA FASO; CONDOMS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MIDDLE AGED; RAPE; SEX WORKERS; TOGO; UNSAFE SEX; VIOLENCE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84924450480     PISSN: 15254135     EISSN: 10779450     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000451     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Shannon K, Strathdee SA, Goldenberg SM, et al. Global epidemiology of HIV among female sex workers: influence of structural determinants. Lancet. 2015;385:55-71.
2. Deering KN, Amin A, Shoveller J, et al. A systematic review of the correlates of violence against sex workers. Am J Public Health. 2014;104:e42-54.
3. Kalichman SC, Williams EA, Cherry C, et al. Sexual coercion, domestic violence, and negotiating condom use among low-income African American women. J Womens Health. 1998;7:371-378.
4. Basile KC, Black MC, Simon TR, et al. The association between self-reported lifetime history of forced sexual intercourse and recent health-risk behaviors: findings from the 2003 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey. J Adolesc Health. 2006;39:752; e751-752.e757.
5. Jewkes RK, Dunkle K, Nduna M, et al. Intimate partner violence, relationship power inequity, and incidence of HIV infection in young women in South Africa: a cohort study. Lancet. 2010;376:41-48.
6. Li Y, Marshall CM, Rees HC, et al. Intimate partner violence and HIV infection among women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Int AIDS Soc. 2014;17:18845.
7. Lang DL, Salazar LF, DiClemente RJ, et al. Gender based violence as a risk factor for HIV-associated risk behaviors among female sex workers in Armenia. AIDS Behav. 2013;17:551-558.
8. Tounkara FK, Diabate S, Guedou FA, et al. Violence, condom breakage, and HIV infection among female sex workers in Benin, West Africa. Sex Transm Dis. 2014;41:312-318.
9. Choi SY, Chen KL, Jiang ZQ. Client-perpetuated violence and condom failure among female sex workers in southwestern China. Sex Transm Dis. 2008;35:141-146.
10. Pruss-Ustun A, Wolf J, Driscoll T, et al. HIV due to female sex work: regional and global estimates. PLoS One. 2013;8:e63476.
11. Baral S, Beyrer C, Muessig K, et al. Burden of HIV among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2012;12:538-549.
12. Morison L, Weiss HA, Buvé A, et al. Commercial sex and the spread of HIV in four cities in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS. 2001;15:S61-S69.
13. UNAIDS. UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2012. Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS; 2012.
14. Papworth E, Ceesay N, An L, et al. Epidemiology of HIV among female sex workers, their clients, men who have sex with men and people who inject drugs in West and Central Africa. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013;16(suppl 3):18751.
15. Lankoande S, Meda N, Sangare L, et al. Prevalence and risk of HIV infection among female sex workers in Burkina Faso. Int J STD AIDS. 1998;9:146-150.
16. Nagot N, Ouangre A, Ouedraogo A, et al. Spectrum of commercial sex activity in Burkina Faso: classification model and risk of exposure to HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2002;29:517-521.
17. Sobela F, Pepin J, Gbeleou S, et al. A tale of two countries: HIV among core groups in Togo. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009;51:216-223.
18. Bautista C, Pando M, Reynaga E, et al. Sexual practices, drug use behaviors, and prevalence of HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B and C, and HTLV-1/2 in immigrant and non-immigrant female sex workers in Argentina. J Immigr Minor Health. 2009;11:99-104.
19. Kaul R, Kimani J, Nagelkerke NJ, et al. Monthly antibiotic chemoprophylaxis and incidence of sexually transmitted infections and hiv-1 infection in Kenyan sex workers: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004;291:2555-2562.
20. Gouws E, White PJ, Stover J, et al. Short term estimates of adult HIV incidence by mode of transmission: Kenya and Thailand as examples. Sex Transm Infect. 2006;82(suppl 3):iii51-iii55.
21. Decker MR, Crago A-L, Chu SKH, et al. Human rights violations against sex workers: burden and effect on HIV. Lancet. [published online ahead of print July 21, 2014]. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60800-X.
22. Deering KN, Rusch M, Amram O, et al. Piloting a 'spatial isolation' index: the built environment and sexual and drug use risks to sex workers. Int J Drug Policy. 2014;25:533-542.
23. US Department of State. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013: Togo. Washington, DC: Bureau of Democracy Human Rights and Labor; 2014.
24. US Department of State. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013: Burkina Faso. Washington, DC: Bureau of Democracy Human Rights and Labor; 2014.
25. World Health Organization, United Nations Population Fund, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Global Network of Sex Work Projects, The World Bank. Implementing Comprehensive HIV/STI Programmes with Sex Workers: Practical Approaches from Collaborative Interventions. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2013.
26. Bekker L-G, Johnson L, Cowan F, et al. Combination HIV prevention for female sex workers: what is the evidence? Lancet. 2015;385:72-87.
27. Heckathorn DD. Snowball versus respondent-driven sampling. Sociol Methodol. 2011;41:355-366.
28. Magnani R, Sabin K, Saidel T, et al. Review of sampling hard-to-reach and hidden populations for HIV surveillance. AIDS. 2005;19(suppl 2):S67-S72.
29. Malekinejad M, Johnston LG, Kendall C, et al. Using respondent-driven sampling methodology for HIV biological and behavioral surveillance in international settings: a systematic review. AIDS Behav. 2008;12(4 Suppl):S105-S130.
30. Greenland S. Interpretation and choice of effect measures in epidemiologic analyses. Am J Epidemiol. 1987;125:761-768.
31. Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1986;51:1173-1182.
32. Gordon RA. Issues in multiple regression. Am J Sociol. 1968;73:592-616.
33. Decker MR, Wirtz AL, Pretorius C, et al. Estimating the impact of reducing violence against female sex workers on HIV epidemics in Kenya and Ukraine: a policy modeling exercise. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2013;69(suppl 1):122-132.
34. Peasant C, Parra GR, Okwumabua TM. Condom negotiation: findings and future directions. J Sex Res. [published online ahead of print March 26, 2014]. doi:10.1080/00224499.2013.868861.
35. Quina K, Morokoff P, Harlow L, et al. Cognitive and attitudinal paths from childhood trauma to adult HIV risk. In: Koenig LJ, D LS, O'Leary A, Pequegnat W, eds. From Child Sexual Abuse to Adult Sexual Risk: Trauma, Revictimization, and Intervention. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2004:117-134.
36. Finkelhor D. The trauma of Child sexual abuse: two models. J Interpers Violence. 1987;2:348-366.
37. Browning CR, Laumann EO. Sexual contact between children and adults: a life course perspective. Am Sociol Rev. 1997;62:540-560.
38. Jama Shai N, Jewkes R, Nduna M, et al. Masculinities and condom use patterns among young rural South Africa men: a cross-sectional baseline survey. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:462.
39. Dunkle KL, Jewkes R, Nduna M, et al. Transactional sex with casual and main partners among young South African men in the rural Eastern Cape: prevalence, predictors, and associations with gender-based violence. Soc Sci Med. 2007;65:1235-1248.
40. Lim S, Peitzmeier S, Cange C, et al. Violence against female sex workers in Cameroon: accounts of violence, risk reduction, and potential solutions. 2015;68(suppl 2):S241-S247.
41. Shannon K, Strathdee SA, Shoveller J, et al. Structural and environmental barriers to condom use negotiation with clients among female sex workers: implications for HIV-prevention strategies and policy. Am J Public Health. 2009;99:659-665.
42. Luchters S, Richter ML, Bosire W, et al. The contribution of emotional partners to sexual risk taking and violence among female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya: a cohort study. PLoS One. 2013;8:e68855.
43. Beyrer C, Crago AL, Bekker LG, et al. An action agenda for HIV and sex workers. Lancet. [published online ahead of print July 21, 2014]. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60933-8.
44. World Health Organization. Consolidated Guidelines on HIV Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment and Care for Key Populations. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2014.
45. Carlson CE, Chen J, Chang M, et al. Reducing intimate and paying partner violence against women who exchange sex in Mongolia: results from a randomized clinical trial. J Interpers Violence. 2012;27:1911-1931.
46. Beattie T, Bhattacharjee P, Ramesh B, et al. Violence against female sex workers in Karnataka state, south India: impact on health, and reductions in violence following an intervention program. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:476.