Diabetes Mellitus, Hyperglycemia, Hemoglobin A1C and the Risk of Prosthetic Joint Infections in Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty

Journal of Arthroplasty

Volumn 30, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 439-443

  Maradit Kremers, Hilal ^a   Lewallen, Laura W ^a   Mabry, Tad M ^a   Berry, Daniel J ^a   Berbari, Elie F ^a   Osmon, Douglas R ^a  

^a MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

Author keywords

Diabetes mellitus; Hemoglobin A1c; Hyperglycemia; Infection; Total joint arthroplasty

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INFECTION RISK; KNEE ARTHROPLASTY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MONITORING; OPERATION DURATION; PERIPROSTHETIC JOINT INFECTION; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCORING SYSTEM; TOTAL HIP PROSTHESIS; ADVERSE EFFECTS; AGED; ARTHRITIS; BLOOD; COMPLICATION; HIP ARTHROPLASTY; INCIDENCE; PROSTHESIS-RELATED INFECTIONS; REGISTER; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK FACTOR;

AGED; ARTHRITIS; ARTHROPLASTY, REPLACEMENT, HIP; ARTHROPLASTY, REPLACEMENT, KNEE; BLOOD GLUCOSE; DIABETES COMPLICATIONS; DIABETES MELLITUS; FEMALE; HEMOGLOBIN A, GLYCOSYLATED; HUMANS; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS; INCIDENCE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROSTHESIS-RELATED INFECTIONS; REGISTRIES; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 84924356403     PISSN: 08835403     EISSN: 15328406     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.10.009     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Kurtz S.M., Lau E., Ong K., et al. Future young patient demand for primary and revision joint replacement: national projections from 2010 to 2030. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2009, 467(10):2606.
2. Berbari E.F., Osmon D.R., Lahr B., et al. The Mayo prosthetic joint infection risk score: implication for surgical site infection reporting and risk stratification. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2012, 33(8):774.
3. Chapter 1: mitigation and education. Proceedings of the International Consensus Meeting on Periprosthetic Joint Infection 2013, 1. Data Trace Publishing Company, Brooklandville MA. J. Parvizi, T. Gehrke (Eds.).
4. Golden S.H., Peart-Vigilance C., Kao W.H.L., et al. Perioperative glycemic control and the risk of infectious complications in a cohort of adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999, 22(9):1408.
5. Moghissi E.S., Korytkowski M.T., DiNardo M., et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Diabetes Association consensus statement on inpatient glycemic control. Diabetes Care 2009, 32(6):1119.
6. Kao L.S., Phatak U.R. Glycemic control and prevention of surgical site infection. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2013, 14(5):437.
7. Murad M.H., Coburn J.A., Coto-Yglesias F., et al. Glycemic control in non-critically ill hospitalized patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012, 97(1):49.
8. Kwon S., Thompson R., Dellinger P., et al. Importance of perioperative glycemic control in general surgery: a report from the Surgical Care and Outcomes Assessment Program. Ann Surg 2013, 257(1):8.
9. Abdelmalak B.B., Lansang M.C. Revisiting tight glycemic control in perioperative and critically ill patients: when one size may not fit all. J Clin Anesth 2013, 25(6):499.
10. Marchant M.H., Viens N.A., Cook C., et al. The impact of glycemic control and diabetes mellitus on perioperative outcomes after total joint arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009, 91(7):1621.
11. Adams A.L., Paxton E.W., Wang J.Q., et al. Surgical outcomes of total knee replacement according to diabetes status and glycemic control, 2001 to 2009. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2013, 95(6):481.
12. Iorio R., Williams K.M., Marcantonio A.J., et al. Diabetes mellitus, hemoglobin A1C, and the incidence of total joint arthroplasty infection. J Arthroplasty 2012, 27(5):726. [e721].
13. Jeon C.Y., Furuya E.Y., Berman M.F., et al. The role of pre-operative and post-operative glucose control in surgical-site infections and mortality. Plos One 2012, 7(9):e45616.
14. Latham R., Lancaster A.D., Covington J.F., et al. The association of diabetes and glucose control with surgical-site infections among cardiothoracic surgery patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001, 22(10):607.
15. Ata A., Lee J., Bestle S.L., et al. Postoperative hyperglycemia and surgical site infection in general surgery patients. Arch Surg 2010, 145(9):858.
16. Ramos M., Khalpey Z., Lipsitz S., et al. Relationship of perioperative hyperglycemia and postoperative infections in patients who undergo general and vascular surgery. Ann Surg 2008, 248(4):585.
17. Gandhi G.Y., Nuttall G.A., Abel M.D., et al. Intraoperative hyperglycemia and perioperative outcomes in cardiac surgery patients. Mayo Clin Proc 2005, 80(7):862.
18. Richards J.E., Kauffmann R.M., Obremskey W.T., et al. Stress-induced hyperglycemia as a risk factor for surgical-site infection in nondiabetic orthopedic trauma patients admitted to the intensive care unit. J Orthop Trauma 2013, 27(1):16.
19. Gandhi G.Y., Nuttall G.A., Abel M.D., et al. Intensive intraoperative insulin therapy versus conventional glucose management during cardiac surgery - A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2007, 146(4):233.
20. Kao L.S., Meeks D., Moyer V.A., et al. Peri-operative glycaemic control regimens for preventing surgical site infections in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009, 3:CD006806.
21. Buchleitner A.M., Martinez-Alonso M., Hernandez M., et al. Perioperative glycaemic control for diabetic patients undergoing surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012, 9:CD007315.
22. Pathak J., Murphy S.P., Willaert B.N., et al. Using RxNorm and NDF-RT to classify medication data extracted from electronic health records: experiences from the Rochester Epidemiology Project. AMIA Annu Symp Proc 2011, 2011:1089.
23. Osmon D.R., Berbari E.F., Berendt A.R., et al. Diagnosis and management of prosthetic joint infection: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2013, 56(1):e1.
24. Jamsen E., Nevalainen P., Eskelinen A., et al. Obesity, diabetes, and preoperative hyperglycemia as predictors of periprosthetic joint infection: a single-center analysis of 7181 primary hip and knee replacements for osteoarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2012, 94(14):e101.
25. Jamsen E., Nevalainen P., Kalliovalkama J., et al. Preoperative hyperglycemia predicts infected total knee replacement. Eur J Intern Med 2010, 21(3):196.
26. Olsen M.A., Nepple J.J., Riew D., et al. Risk factors for surgical site infection following orthopaedic spinal operations. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008, 90A(1):62.
27. Richards J.E., Kauffmann R.M., Zuckerman S.L., et al. Relationship of hyperglycemia and surgical-site infection in orthopaedic surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2012, 94(13):1181.
28. Stryker L.S., Abdel M.P., Morrey M.E., et al. Elevated postoperative blood glucose and preoperative hemoglobin A1C are associated with increased wound complications following total joint arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2013, 95(9):808. [S801-802].
29. King J.T., Goulet J.L., Perkal M.F., et al. Glycemic control and infections in patients with diabetes undergoing noncardiac surgery. Ann Surg 2011, 253(1):158.
30. Guvener M., Pasaoglu I., Demircin M., et al. Perioperative hyperglycemia is a strong correlate of postoperative infection in type II diabetic patients after coronary artery bypass grafting. Endocr J 2002, 49(5):531.
31. Jackson R.S., Amdur R.L., White J.C., et al. Hyperglycemia is associated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality after colectomy for cancer. J Am Coll Surg 2012, 214(1):68.
32. Estrada C.A., Young J.A., Nifong L.W., et al. Outcomes and perioperative hyperglycemia in patients with or without diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 2003, 75(5):1392.
33. Swenne C.L., Lindholm C., Borowiec J., et al. Peri-operative glucose control and development of surgical wound infections in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft. J Hosp Infect 2005, 61(3):201.
34. Trick W.E., Scheckler W.E., Tokars J.I., et al. Modifiable risk factors associated with deep sternal site infection after coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000, 119(1):108.
35. Vriesendorp T.M., DeVries J.H., Hulscher J.B., et al. Early postoperative hyperglycaemia is not a risk factor for infectious complications and prolonged in-hospital stay in patients undergoing oesophagectomy: a retrospective analysis of a prospective trial. Crit Care 2004, 8(6):R437.
36. Vriesendorp T.M., Morelis Q.J., Devries J.H., et al. Early post-operative glucose levels are an independent risk factor for infection after peripheral vascular surgery. A retrospective study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2004, 28(5):520.
37. Zerr K.J., Furnary A.P., Grunkemeier G.L., et al. Glucose control lowers the risk of wound infection in diabetics after open heart operations. Ann Thorac Surg 1997, 63(2):356.
38. Frisch A., Chandra P., Smiley D., et al. Prevalence and clinical outcome of hyperglycemia in the perioperative period in noncardiac surgery. Diabetes Care 2010, 33(8):1783.
39. Sehgal R., Berg A., Figueroa R., et al. Risk factors for surgical site infections after colorectal resection in diabetic patients. J Am Coll Surg 2011, 212(1):29.
40. Mendez C.E., Mok K.T., Ata A., et al. Increased glycemic variability is independently associated with length of stay and mortality in noncritically ill hospitalized patients. Diabetes Care 2013, 36(12):4091.
41. Harris A.H., Bowe T.R., Gupta S., et al. Hemoglobin A1C as a marker for surgical risk in diabetic patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2013, 28(8 Suppl.):25.
42. Dronge A.S., Perkal M.F., Kancir S., et al. Long-term glycemic control and postoperative infectious complications. Arch Surg 2006, 141(4):375. [discussion 380].
43. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2011. Diabetes Care 2011, 34(Suppl. 1):S11.
44. Umpierrez G.E., Hellman R., Korytkowski M.T., et al. Management of hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients in non-critical care setting: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012, 97(1):16.
45. Ascione R., Rogers C.A., Rajakaruna C., et al. Inadequate blood glucose control is associated with in-hospital mortality and morbidity in diabetic and nondiabetic patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Circulation 2008, 118(2):113.
46. Berkowitz S.A., Aragon K., Hines J., et al. Do clinical standards for diabetes care address excess risk for hypoglycemia in vulnerable patients? A systematic review. Health Serv Res 2013, 48(4):1299.
47. Desachy A., Vuagnat A.C., Ghazali A.D., et al. Accuracy of bedside glucometry in critically ill patients: influence of clinical characteristics and perfusion index. Mayo Clin Proc 2008, 83(4):400.