Global habitat preferences of commercially valuable tuna

Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography

Volumn 113, Issue , 2015, Pages 102-112

  Arrizabalaga, Haritz ^a   Dufour, Florence ^b   Kell, Laurence ^c   Merino, Gorka ^a   Ibaibarriaga, Leire ^a   Chust, Guillem ^a   Irigoien, Xabier ^d   Santiago, Josu ^a   Murua, Hilario ^a   Fraile, Igaratza ^a   Chifflet, Marina ^a   Goikoetxea, Nerea ^a   Sagarminaga, Yolanda ^a   Aumont, Olivier ^e   Bopp, Laurent ^f   Herrera, Miguel ^g   Marc Fromentin, Jean ^h   Bonhomeau, Sylvain ^h  

^a MARINE RESEARCH DIVISION   (Spain)

^b NALDEO   (France)

^c International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas   (Spain)

^d KING ABDULLAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Saudi Arabia)

^e UNIVERSITÉ PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE   (France)

^f LABORATOIRE DES SCIENCES DU CLIMAT ET DE L ENVIRONNEMENT   (France)

^g IOTC Secretariat   (Seychelles)

^h UNIVERSITÉ MONTPELLIER 2   (France)

Author keywords

Catch effort; Ecosystem approach to fisheries management; Environmental conditions; Generalised additive models; Habitat; Quotient analysis; Tuna fisheries

Indexed keywords

ADDITIVES; FISHERIES; SURFACE WATERS;

CATCH/EFFORT; ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO FISHERIES; ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS; GENERALISED ADDITIVE MODELS; HABITAT; QUOTIENT ANALYSIS; TUNA FISHERIES;

ECOSYSTEMS;

KATSUWONUS; SCOMBRIDAE; THUNNUS ALALUNGA; THUNNUS MACCOYII; THUNNUS THYNNUS;

EID: 84924284916     PISSN: 09670645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.07.001     Document Type: Article

References (96)

1. Albaina A., Iriondo M., Velado I., Laconcha U., Zarraonaindia I., Arrizabalaga H., Pardo M.A., Lutcavage M., Grant W.S., Estonba A. Single nucleotide polymorphism discovery in albacore and Atlantic bluefin tuna provides insights into worldwide population structure. Anim. Genet. 2013, 44:678-692.
2. Aranda G., Abascal F.J., Varela J.L., Medina A. Spawning behaviour and post-spawning migration patterns of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) ascertained from satellite archival tags. PLoS One 2013, 8(10):e76445. 10.1371/journal.pone.0076445.
3. Arrizabalaga H., Pereira J.G., Royer F., Galuardi B., Goñi N., Artetxe I., Arregi I., Lutcavage M. Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) vertical movements in the Azores Islands determined with pop-up satellite archival tags. Fish. Oceanogr. 2008, 17:74-83.
4. Aumont O., Bopp L. Globalizing results from ocean in situ iron fertilization studies. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 2006, 20:GB2017.
5. Barkley R.A., Neill W.H., Gooding R.M. Skipjack tuna, Katsuwomuns pelamis, habitat based on temperature and oxygen requirements. Fish. Bull. 1978, 76:653-662.
6. Beaugrand G., Lenoir S., Ibañez F., Manté C. A new model to assess the probability of occurrence of a species, based on presence-only data. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2011, 424:175-190.
7. Bell J.D., Ganachaud A., Gehrke P.C., Griffiths S.P., Hobday A.J., Hoegh-Guldberg O., Johnson J.E., Le Borgne R., Lehodey P., Lough J.M., Matear R.J., Pickering T.D., Pratchett M.S., Gupta A.S., Senina I., Waycott M. Mixed responses of tropical Pacific fisheries and aquaculture to climate change. Nat. Clim. Change 2013, 3:591-599.
8. Bernal M., Stratoudakis Y., Coombs S., Angelico M.M., Lago de Lanzós A., Porteiro C., Sagarminaga Y., Santos M., Uriarte Á., Cunha E., Valdés L., Borchers D. Sardine spawning off the European Atlantic coast: characterization of and spatio-temporal variability in spawning habitat. Prog. Oceanogr. 2007, 74:210-227.
9. Bernal D., Sepulveda C., Musyl M.K., Brill R.W. The Eco-physiology of swimming and movement patterns of tunas, billfishes, and larger pelagic sharks. Fish Locomotion; An Etho-ecological Approach 2009, 436-483. Science Publishers, Enfield, NH. P. Domenici, B.G. Kapoor (Eds.).
10. Bertignac M., Lehodey P., Hampton J. A spatial population dynamics simulation model of tropical tunas using a habitat index based on environmental parameters. Fish. Oceanogr. 1998, 7:326-334.
11. Bestley S., Patterson T.A., Hindell M.A., Gunn J.S. Feeding ecology of wild migratory tunas revealed by archival tag records of visceral warming. J. Anim. Ecol. 2008, 77:1223-1233.
12. Bestley S., Gunn J.S., Hindell M.A. Plasticity in vertical behaviour of migrating juvenile southern bluefin tuna (Thunnus maccoyii) in relation to oceanography of the south Indian Ocean. Fish. Oceanogr. 2009, 18:237-254.
13. Block B.A., Stevens E. Tuna: Physiology, Ecology and Evolution, Fish Physiology 2001, vol. 19. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
14. Block B.A., Dewar H., Blackwell S.B., Williams T.D., Prince E.D., Farwell C.J., Boustany A., Teo S.L.H., Seitz A., Walli A., Fudge D. Migratory movements, depth preferences, and thermal biology of Atlantic bluefin tuna. Science 2001, 293:1310-1314.
15. Block B.A., Teo S.L.H., Walli A., Boustany A., Stokesbury M.J.W., Farwell C.J., Weng K.C., Dewar H., Williams T.D. Electronic tagging and population structure of Atlantic bluefin tuna. Nature 2005, 434:1121-1127.
16. Block B.A., Jonsen I.D., Jorgensen S.J., Winship A.J., Shaffer S.A., Bograd S.J., Hazen E.L., Foley D.G., Breed G.A., Harrison A.-L., Ganong J.E., Swithenbank A., Castleton M., Dewar H., Mate B.R., Shillinger G.L., Schaefer K.M., Benson S.R., Weise M.J., Henry R.W., Costa D.P. Tracking apex marine predator movements in a dynamic ocean. Nature 2011, 475:86-90.
17. Bopp L., Aumont O., Cadule P., Alvain S., Gehlen M. Response of diatoms distribution to global warming and potential implications: a global model study. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32:L19606.
18. Boyce D.G., Tittensor D.P., Worm B. Effects of temperature on global patterns of tuna and billfish richness. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2008, 355:267-276.
19. Briand K., Molony B., Lehodey P. A study on the variability of albacore (Thunnus alalunga) longline catch rates in the southwest Pacific Ocean. Fish. Oceanogr. 2011, 20:517-529.
20. Brill R.W. A review of temperature and oxygen tolerance studies of tunas pertinent to fisheries oceanography, movement models and stock assessments. Fish. Oceanogr. 1994, 3:204-216.
21. Brill R.W., Lutcavage M.E. Understanding environmental influences on movements and depth distributions of tunas and billfishes can significantly improve population assessments. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 2001, 25:179-198.
22. Chambers J.M., Hastie T.J. Statistical Models in S 1992, Chapman & Hall, London.
23. Chen I.-C., Lee P.-F., Tzeng W.-N. Distribution of albacore (Thunnus alalunga) in the Indian Ocean and its relation to environmental factors. Fish. Oceanogr. 2005, 14:71-80.
24. Cheung W.W.L., Watson R., Pauly D. Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 2013, 497:365-369.
25. Cosgrove R., Arregui I., Arrizabalaga H., Goni N., Sheridan M. New insights to behaviour of North Atlantic albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga) observed with pop-up satellite archival tags. Fish. Res. 2014, 150:89-99.
26. Dell J., Wilcox C., Hobday A.J. Estimation of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) habitat in waters adjacent to Australia's East Coast: making the most of commercial catch data. Fish. Oceanogr. 2011, 20:383-396.
27. Druon J.N., Fromentin J.M., Aulanier F., Heikkonen J. Potential feeding and spawning habitats of Atlantic bluefin tuna in the Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2011, 439:223-240.
28. Dueri S., Faugeras B., Maury O. Modelling the skipjack tuna dynamics in the Indian Ocean with APECOSM-E: Part 1. Model formulation. Ecol. Modell. 2012, 245:41-54.
29. Dueri S., Bopp L., Maury O. Projecting the impacts of climate change on skipjack tuna abundance and spatial distribution. Global Change Biol. 2014, 10.1111/gcb.12460.
30. Dufour F., Arrizabalaga H., Irigoien X., Santiago J. Climate impacts on albacore and bluefin tunas migrations phenology and spatial distribution. Prog. Oceanogr. 2010, 86:283-290.
31. FAO, 2011. Tuna and tuna-like species. In: Review of the State of World Marine Fishery Resources. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 569. Rome, pp. 227-243.
32. Fonteneau A., Lucas V., Tewkai A., Delgado A., Demarcq H. Mesoscale exploitation of a major tuna concentration in the Indian Ocean. Aquat. Living Resour. 2008, 21:109-121.
33. Fromentin J.M., Reygondeau G., Bonhommeau S., Beaugrand G. Oceanographic changes and exploitation drive the spatio-temporal dynamics of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus). Fish. Oceanogr. 2014, 23:147-156.
34. Galuardi B., Royer F., Gloet W., Logan J., Neilson J., Lutcavage M. Complex migration routes of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) question current population structure paradigm. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2010, 67:966-976.
35. Galuardi B., Lutcavage M. Dispersal routes and habitat utilization of juvenile Atlantic bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus, tracked with mini PSAT and archival tags. PLoS One 2012, 7:e37829.
36. Goñi N., Arrizabalaga H. Seasonal and interannual variability of fat content of juvenile albacore (Thunnus alalunga) and bluefin (Thunnus thynnus) tunas during their feeding migration to the Bay of Biscay. Prog. Oceanogr. 2010, 86:115-123.
37. Gorgues T., Menkes C., Aumont O., Vialard J., Dandonneau Y., Bopp L. Biogeochemical impact of tropical instability waves in the equatorial Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32:L24615.
38. Guisan A., Zimmermann N.E. Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology. Ecol. Modell. 2000, 135:147-186.
39. Handegard N.O., Buisson L.d., Brehmer P., Chalmers S.J., De Robertis A., Huse G., Kloser R., Macaulay G., Maury O., Ressler P.H., Stenseth N.C., Godø O.R. Towards an acoustic-based coupled observation and modelling system for monitoring and predicting ecosystem dynamics of the open ocean. Fish. Fish. 2013, 14:605-615.
40. Hartog J.R., Hobday A.J., Matear R., Feng M. Habitat overlap between southern bluefin tuna and yellowfin tuna in the east coast longline fishery-implications for present and future spatial management. Deep-Sea Res. II 2011, 58:746-752.
41. Hastie T., Tibshirani R. Generalized Additive Models 1990, Chapman and Hall, London.
42. Hazen E.L., Jorgensen S., Rykaczewski R.R., Bograd S.J., Foley D.G., Jonsen I.D., Shaffer S.A., Dunne J.P., Costa D.P., Crowder L.B., Block B.A. Predicted habitat shifts of Pacific top predators in a changing climate. Nat. Clim. Change 2013, 3:234-238.
43. Hobday A.J., Hartmann K. Near real-time spatial management based on habitat predictions for a longline bycatch species. Fish. Manage. Ecol. 2006, 13:365-380.
44. Hobday A.J. Ensemble analysis of the future distribution of large pelagic fishes off Australia. Prog. Oceanogr. 2010, 86:291-301.
45. Hobday A.J., Hartog J.R., Spillman C.M., Alves O. Seasonal forecasting of tuna habitat for dynamic spatial management. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2011, 68:898-911.
46. Hobday A.J., Evans K. Detecting climate impacts with oceanic fish and fisheries data. Clim. Change 2013, 119:49-62.
47. Hobday A.J., Young J.W., Abe O., Costa D.P., Cowen R.K., Evans K., Gasalla M.A., Kloser R., Maury O., Weng K.C. Climate impact and oceanic top predators: moving from impacts to adaptation in oceanic systems. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 2013, 10.1007/s11160-013-9311-0.
48. Hutchinson G.E. Concluding remarks. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 1957, 22:415-427.
49. Kaplan D.M., Bach P., Bonhommeau S., Chassot E., Chavance P., Dagorn L., Davies T., Dueri S., Fletcher R., Fonteneau A., Fromentin J.M., Gaertner D., Hampton J., Hilborn R., Hobday A., Kearney R., Kleiber P., Lehodey P., Marsac F., Maury O., Mees C., Ménard F., Pearce J., Sibert J. The true challenge of giant marine reserves. Science 2013, 340:810-811.
50. Lan K.W., Kawamura H., Lee M.-A., Lu H.-J., Shimada T., Hosoda K., Sakaida F. Relationship between albacore (Thunnus alalunga) fishing grounds in the Indian Ocean and the thermal environment revealed by cloud-free microwave sea surface temperature. Fish. Res. 2012, 113:1-7.
51. Lan K.W., Evans K., Lee M.A. Effects of climate variability on the distribution and fishing conditions of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) in the western Indian Ocean. Climat. Change 2013, 119:63-77.
52. Lehodey P., Bertignac M., Hampton J., Lewis A., Picaut J. El niño southern oscillation and tuna in the western Pacific. Nature 1997, 389:715-718.
53. Lehodey P., Andre J.M., Bertignac M., Hampton J., Stoens A., Menkes C., Memery L., Grima N. Predicting skipjack tuna forage distributions in the equatorial Pacific using a coupled dynamical bio-geochemical model. Fish. Oceanogr. 1998, 7:317-325.
54. Lehodey P., Senina I., Murtugudde R. A spatial ecosystem and populations dynamics model (SEAPODYM)-modeling of tuna and tuna-like populations. Prog. Oceanogr. 2008, 78:304-318.
55. Lehodey P., Senina I., Sibert J., Bopp L., Calmettes B., Hampton J., Murtugudde R. Preliminary forecasts of Pacific bigeye tuna population trends under the A2 IPCC scenario. Prog. Oceanogr 2010, 86:302-315.
56. Lehodey P., Senina I., Calmettes B., Hampton J., Nicol S. Modelling the impact of climate change on Pacific skipjack tuna population and fisheries. Clim. Change 2013, 119:95-109.
57. Lezama-Ochoa A., Boyra G., Goñi N., Arrizabalaga H., Bertrand A. Investigating relationships between albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga) CPUE and prey distribution in the Bay of Biscay. Prog. Oceanogr. 2010, 86:105-114.
58. Li Y., Song L., Nishida T., Gao P. Development of integrated habitat indices for bigeye tuna, Thunnus obesus, in waters near Palau. Mar. Freshwater Res. 2012, 63:1244-1254.
59. Lutcavage M.E., Brill R.W., Skomal G.B., Chase B.C., Goldstein J.L., Tutein J. Tracking adult North Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) in the northwestern Atlantic using ultrasonic telemetry. Mar. Biol. 2000, 137:347-358.
60. Maunder M.N., Punt A.E. Standardizing catch and effort data: a review of recent approaches. Fish. Res. 2004, 70:141-159.
61. Maunder M.N., Sibert J.R., Fonteneau A., Hampton J., Kleiber P., Harley S.J. Interpreting catch per unit effort data to assess the status of individual stocks and communities. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 2006, 63:1373-1385.
62. Maury O., Gascuel D., Marsac F., Fonteneau A., De Rosa A.-L. Hierarchical interpretation of nonlinear relationships linking yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) distribution to the environment in the Atlantic Ocean. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2001, 58:458-469.
63. Maury O. An overview of APESCOM, a spatialized mass balanced "Apex Predators ECOSystem Model" to study physiologically structured tuna population dynamics in their ecosystem. Prog. Oceanogr. 2010, 84:113-117.
64. Maury O., Miller K., Campling L., Arrizabalaga H., Aumont O., Bodin Ö., Guillotreau P., Hobday A.J., Marsac F., Suzuki Z., Murtugudde R. A global science-policy partnership for progress toward sustainability of oceanic ecosystems and fisheries. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustainability 2013, 5:314-319.
65. Mugo R., Saitoh S.-i., Nihira A., Kuroyama T. Habitat characteristics of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) in the western North Pacific: a remote sensing perspective. Fish. Oceanogr. 2010, 19:382-396.
66. Musyl M.K., Domeier M.L., Nasby-Lucas N., Brill R.W., McNaughton L.M., Swimmer J.Y., Lutcavage M.S., Wilson S.G., Galuardi B., Liddle J.B. Performance of pop-up satellite archival tags. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2011, 433:1-28.
67. Myers R.A., Worm B. Rapid worlwide depletion of predatory fish communities. Nature 2003, 423:280-283.
68. Olson D.B., Hitchcock G.L., Mariano A.J., Ashjian C.J., Peng G., Nero R.W., Podestá G.P. Life on the edge: marine life and fronts. Oceanography 1994, 7:52-60.
69. Orr J.C., Fabry V.J., Aumont O., Bopp L., Doney S.C., Feely R.A., Gnanadesikan A., Gruber N., Ishida A., Joos F., Key R.M., Lindsay K., Maier-Reimer E., Matear R., Monfray P., Mouchet A., Najjar R.G., Plattner G.-K., Rodgers K.B., Sabine C.L., Sarmiento J.L., Schlitzer R., Slater R.D., Totterdell I.J., Weirig M.-F., Yamanaka Y., Yool A. Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature 2005, 437:681-686.
70. Pala C. Giant marine reserves pose vast challenges. Science 2013, 339:640-641.
71. Podestá G.P., Browder J.A., Hoey J.J. Exploring the association between swordfish catch rates and thermal fronts on U.S. longline grounds in the western North Atlantic. Cont. Shelf Res. 1993, 13:253-277.
72. Polacheck T. Tuna longline catch rates in the Indian Ocean: did industrial fishing result in a 90% rapid decline in the abundance of large predatory species?. Mar. Policy 2006, 30:470-482.
73. Prince E.D., Luo J., Phillip Goodyear C., Hoolihan J.P., Snodgrass D., Orbesen E.S., Serafy J.E., Ortiz M., Schirripa M.J Ocean scale hypoxia-based habitat compression of Atlantic istiophorid billfishes. Fish. Oceanogr. 2010, 19:448-462.
74. R Development Core Team, 2013. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation and Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org.
75. Ravier C., Fromentin J.M. Are the long-term fluctuations in Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) population related to environmental changes?. Fish. Oceanogr. 2004, 13:145-160.
76. Reygondeau G., Maury O., Beaugrand G., Fromentin J.M., Fonteneau A., Cury P. Biogeography of tuna and billfish communities. J. Biogeogr. 2012, 39:114-129.
77. Rooker J.R., Kitchens L.L., Dance M.A., Wells R.J.D., Falterman B., Comic M. Spatial, temporal and habitat-related variation in abundance of pelagic fishes in the Gulf of Mexico: potential implications of the deepwater horizon oil spill. PLoS One 2013, 8:e76080. 10.1371/journal.pone.0076080.
78. Royer T.C., Fromentin J.M., Gaspar P. Association between bluefin tuna schools and oceanic features in the western Mediterranean. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2004, 269:249-263.
79. Sagarminaga Y., Arrizabalaga H. Spatio-temporal distribution of albacore (Thunnus alalunga) catches in the northeastern Atlantic: relationship with the thermal environment. Fish. Oceanogr. 2010, 19:121-134.
80. Sagarminaga Y., Arrizabalaga H. Relationship of Northeast Atlantic albacore juveniles with upper surface thermal and chlorophyll-a fronts. Deep-Sea Res. II 2014, 107:54-63. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.11.006.
81. Salinger M.J., Bell J.D., Evans K., Hobday A.J., Allain V., Brander K., Dexter P., Harrison D.E., Hollowed A.B., Lee B., Stefanski R. Climate and oceanic fisheries: recent observations and projections and future needs. Clim. Change 2013, 119:213-221.
82. Schaefer K., Fuller D., Block B. Movements, behavior, and habitat utilization of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) in the northeastern Pacific Ocean, ascertained through archival tag data. Mar. Biol. 2007, 152:503-525.
83. Schaefer K., Fuller D. Vertical movements, behavior, and habitat of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) in the equatorial eastern Pacific Ocean, ascertained from archival tag data. Mar. Biol. 2010, 157:2625-2642.
84. Schaefer K.M., Fuller D.W., Aldana G. Movements, behavior, and habitat utilization of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) in waters surrounding the Revillagigedo Islands Archipelago Biosphere Reserve, Mexico. Fish. Oceanogr. 2014, 23:65-82.
85. Schick R.S., Lutcavage M.E. Inclusion of prey data improves prediction of bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) distribution. Fish. Oceanogr. 2009, 18:77-81.
86. Stramma L., Prince E.D., Schmidtko S., Luo J., Hoolihan J.P., Visbeck M., Wallace D.W.R., Brandt P., Körtzinger A. Expansion of oxygen minimum zones may reduce available habitat for tropical pelagic fishes. Nat. Clim. Change 2012, 2:33-37.
87. Sund P.N., Blackburn M., William F. Tunas and their environment in the Pacific ocean: a review. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 1981, 19:443-512.
88. Teo S.L.H., Boustany A., Dewar H., Stokesbury M.J.W., Weng K.C., Beemer S., Seitz A.C., Farwell C.J., Prince E.D., Block B.A. Annual migrations, diving behavior, and thermal biology of Atlantic bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus, on their Gulf of Mexico breeding grounds. Mar. Biol. 2007, 151:1-18.
89. Teo S.L.H., Block B.A. Comparative influence of ocean conditions on yellowfin and Atlantic bluefin tuna catch from longlines in the Gulf of Mexico. PLoS One 2010, 5:e10756.
90. van der Lingen C.D., Hutchings L., Merkle D., van der Westhuizen J.J., Nelson J. Comparative spawning habitats of anchovy (Engraulis capensis) and sardine (Sardinops sagax) in the Southern Benguela Upwelling Ecosystem. Spatial Processes and Management of Marine Populations 2001, 185-209. University of Alaska Sea, Fairbanks, AK, (Grant, AK-SG-01-1158 02; 2001). G.H. Kruse, N. Bez, T. Booth, M. Dorn, S. Hills, R.N. Lipcius, D. Pelletier, C. Roy, S.J. Smith, D. Witherell (Eds.).
91. Walli A., Teo S.L.H., Boustany A., Farwell C.J., Williams T., Dewar H., Prince E., Block B.A. Seasonal movements, aggregations and diving behavior of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) revealed with archival tags. PLoS One 2009, 4:e6151.
92. Wood S.N. Generalized Additive Models; an Introduction With 2006, R. Chapman and Hall/CRC, London.
93. Worm B., Sandow M., Oschlies A., Lotze H.K., Myers R.A. Global patterns of predator diversity in the open oceans. Science 2005, 309:1365-1369.
94. Worm B., Tittensor D.P. Range contraction in large pelagic predators. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 2011, 108:11942-11947.
95. Young J.W., Hunt B., Cook T., Llopiz J., Hazen E.L., Pethybridge H., Ceccarelli D., Lorrain A., Olson R.J., Allain V., Menkes C., Patterson T., Nicol S., Lehodey P., Kloser R., Arrizabalaga H., Choy C.A. The trophodynamics of marine top predators: current knowledge, recent advances and challenges. Deep-Sea Res. Part II 2015, 113:170-187. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.05.015.
96. Zainuddin M., Kiyofuji H., Saitoh K., Saitoh S.I. Using multi-sensor satellite remote sensing and catch data to detect ocean hot spots for albacore (Thunnus alalunga) in the northwestern North Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. II 2006, 53:419-431.