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Chen CH, Jc Y, Uang YS, Lin CJ. Improved dissolution rate and oral bioavailability of lovastatin in red yeast rice products. Int J Pharm. 2013;444(1–2):18–24.
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Lin CC, Li TC, Lai MM. Efficacy and safety of Monascus purpureus Went rice in subjects with hyperlipidemia. Eur J Endocrinol. 2005;153(5):679–86.
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Effects of Xuezhikang in patients with dyslipidemia: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled study
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PID: 25499939, This is the first multicenter trial conducted in both the US and China evaluating the efficacy of Xuezhikang (XZK), a purified extract of red yeast rice, to treat dyslipidemia. It randomized 116 patients (53 % white, 37 % Asian) to 1200 or 2400 mg XZK or placebo and followed for 12 weeks. Treatment with XZK resulted in significant reductions in both non-HDL-C and LDL-C compared with placebo. Doubling the dose after 4 weeks resulted in an additional reduction in LDL-C
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Moriarty PM, Roth EM, Karns A, Ye P, Zhao SP, Liao Y, et al. Effects of Xuezhikang in patients with dyslipidemia: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Lipidol. 2014;8(6):568–75. This is the first multicenter trial conducted in both the US and China evaluating the efficacy of Xuezhikang (XZK), a purified extract of red yeast rice, to treat dyslipidemia. It randomized 116 patients (53 % white, 37 % Asian) to 1200 or 2400 mg XZK or placebo and followed for 12 weeks. Treatment with XZK resulted in significant reductions in both non-HDL-C and LDL-C compared with placebo. Doubling the dose after 4 weeks resulted in an additional reduction in LDL-C.
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J Clin Lipidol
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Moriarty, P.M.1
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15
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Effect of Xuezhikang, an extract from red yeast Chinese rice, on coronary events in a Chinese population with previous myocardial infarction
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PID: 18549841
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Lu Z, Kou W, Du B, Wu Y, Zhao S, Brusco OA, et al. Effect of Xuezhikang, an extract from red yeast Chinese rice, on coronary events in a Chinese population with previous myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2008;101(12):1689–93.
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Li JJ, Lu ZL, Kou WR, Chen Z, Wu Y, Yu XH, et al. Beneficial impact of Xuezhikang on cardiovascular events and mortality in elderly hypertensive patients with previous myocardial infarction from the China Coronary Secondary Prevention Study (CCSPS). J Clin Pharmacol. 2009;49(8):947–56.
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Li Y, Jiang L, Jia Z, Xin W, Yang S, Yang Q, et al. A meta-analysis of red yeast rice: an effective and relatively safe alternative approach for dyslipidemia. PLoS One. 2014;9(6):e98611.
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Halbert SC, French B, Gordon RY, Farrar JT, Schmitz K, Morris PB, et al. Tolerability of red yeast rice (2400 mg twice daily) versus pravastatin (20 mg twice daily) in patients with previous statin intolerance. Am J Cardiol. 2010;105:198–204.
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19
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Red yeast rice for dyslipidemia in statin-intolerant patients: a randomized trial
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Becker DJ, Gordon RY, Halbert SC, French B, Morris PB, Rader DJ. Red yeast rice for dyslipidemia in statin-intolerant patients: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150(12):830–9.
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Phytosterols, red yeast rice, and lifestyle changes instead of statins: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXntV2gsrY%3D, PID: 23816039, This study evaluated the lipid lowering effects of phytosterol tablets and lifestyle modification in addition to red yeast rice in patients with statin intolerance. All 187 patients took red yeast rice and were randomized to phytosterol tablets or placebo for 52 weeks. Phytosterols did not significantly improve LDL-C compared with placebo. Patients were also randomized to lifestyle modification or usual care. The lifestyle modification group lost significantly more weight compared to the usual care group and had greater reductions in LDL-C
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Becker DJ, French B, Morris PB, Silvent E, Gordon RY. Phytosterols, red yeast rice, and lifestyle changes instead of statins: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Am Heart J. 2013;166(1):187–96. This study evaluated the lipid lowering effects of phytosterol tablets and lifestyle modification in addition to red yeast rice in patients with statin intolerance. All 187 patients took red yeast rice and were randomized to phytosterol tablets or placebo for 52 weeks. Phytosterols did not significantly improve LDL-C compared with placebo. Patients were also randomized to lifestyle modification or usual care. The lifestyle modification group lost significantly more weight compared to the usual care group and had greater reductions in LDL-C.
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Am Heart J
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Becker, D.J.1
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COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xos1WisA%3D%3D, PID: 16442399
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