메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 140-146

Contaminant levels in the world's northernmost harbor seals (Phoca vitulina)

Author keywords

Arctic; Biotransformation; OH PCB; Perfluoroalkyl substances; Persistent organic pollutants

Indexed keywords

CARBOXYLATION; HEALTH RISKS; INSECTICIDES; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS;

EID: 84924065353     PISSN: 0025326X     EISSN: 18793363     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.08.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0001223748 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of organochlorine residues from blubber through the circulatory-system to milk in the lactating gray seal Halichoerus grypus
    • Addison R.F., Brodie P.F. Transfer of organochlorine residues from blubber through the circulatory-system to milk in the lactating gray seal Halichoerus grypus. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1987, 44:782-786.
    • (1987) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 782-786
    • Addison, R.F.1    Brodie, P.F.2
  • 2
    • 63549132598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total body burden and tissue distribution of polyfluorinated compounds in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) from the German Bight
    • Ahrens L., Siebert U., Ebinghaus R. Total body burden and tissue distribution of polyfluorinated compounds in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) from the German Bight. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2009, 58:520-525.
    • (2009) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.58 , pp. 520-525
    • Ahrens, L.1    Siebert, U.2    Ebinghaus, R.3
  • 3
    • 78751501824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population on the edge: genetic diversity and population structure of the world's northernmost harbour seals (Phoca vitulina)
    • Andersen L.W., Lydersen C., Frie A.K., Rosing-Asvid A., Hauksson E., Kovacs K.M. A population on the edge: genetic diversity and population structure of the world's northernmost harbour seals (Phoca vitulina). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 2011, 102:420-439.
    • (2011) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.102 , pp. 420-439
    • Andersen, L.W.1    Lydersen, C.2    Frie, A.K.3    Rosing-Asvid, A.4    Hauksson, E.5    Kovacs, K.M.6
  • 5
    • 0034923988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging effort, food intake and lactation performance depend on maternal mass in a small phocid seal
    • Bowen W.D., Iverson S.J., Boness D.J., Oftedal O.T. Foraging effort, food intake and lactation performance depend on maternal mass in a small phocid seal. Funct. Ecol. 2001, 15:325-334.
    • (2001) Funct. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 325-334
    • Bowen, W.D.1    Iverson, S.J.2    Boness, D.J.3    Oftedal, O.T.4
  • 6
    • 0037029968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a global historical emission inventory for selected PCB congeners-a mass balance approach: 1. Global production and consumption
    • Breivik K., Sweetman A., Pacyna J.M., Jones K.C. Towards a global historical emission inventory for selected PCB congeners-a mass balance approach: 1. Global production and consumption. Sci. Total Environ. 2002, 290:181-198.
    • (2002) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.290 , pp. 181-198
    • Breivik, K.1    Sweetman, A.2    Pacyna, J.M.3    Jones, K.C.4
  • 7
    • 0025784817 scopus 로고
    • Role of biotransformation in PCB-induced alterations in vitamin A and thyroid hormone metabolism in laboratory and wildlife species
    • Brouwer A. Role of biotransformation in PCB-induced alterations in vitamin A and thyroid hormone metabolism in laboratory and wildlife species. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 1991, 19:731-737.
    • (1991) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.19 , pp. 731-737
    • Brouwer, A.1
  • 8
    • 0024308350 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-contaminated fish induces vitamin A and thyroid hormone deficiency in the common seal (Phoca vitulina)
    • Brouwer A., Reijnders P.J.H., Koeman J.H. Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-contaminated fish induces vitamin A and thyroid hormone deficiency in the common seal (Phoca vitulina). Aquat. Toxicol. 1989, 15:99-106.
    • (1989) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.15 , pp. 99-106
    • Brouwer, A.1    Reijnders, P.J.H.2    Koeman, J.H.3
  • 10
    • 84867735973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomagnification of polychlorinated biphenyls in a harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) food web from the strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada
    • Cullon D.L., Yunker M.B., Christensen J.R., Macdonald R.W., Whiticar M.J., Dangerfield N.J., Ross P.S. Biomagnification of polychlorinated biphenyls in a harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) food web from the strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2012, 31:2445-2455.
    • (2012) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.31 , pp. 2445-2455
    • Cullon, D.L.1    Yunker, M.B.2    Christensen, J.R.3    Macdonald, R.W.4    Whiticar, M.J.5    Dangerfield, N.J.6    Ross, P.S.7
  • 11
    • 0029778102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired immunity in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) exposed to bioaccumulated environmental contaminants: review of a long-term feeding study
    • de Swart R.L., Ross P.S., Vos J.G., Osterhaus A.D. Impaired immunity in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) exposed to bioaccumulated environmental contaminants: review of a long-term feeding study. Environ. Health Perspect. 1996, 104(Suppl 4):823-828.
    • (1996) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.104 , pp. 823-828
    • de Swart, R.L.1    Ross, P.S.2    Vos, J.G.3    Osterhaus, A.D.4
  • 13
    • 84855565009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial trends of perfluorochemicals in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) from Danish waters
    • Dietz R., Riget F.F., Galatius A., Sonne C., Teilmann J., Bossi R. Spatial trends of perfluorochemicals in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) from Danish waters. Sci. Total Environ. 2012, 414:732-737.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.414 , pp. 732-737
    • Dietz, R.1    Riget, F.F.2    Galatius, A.3    Sonne, C.4    Teilmann, J.5    Bossi, R.6
  • 14
    • 84884275136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between in vitro lymphoproliferative responses and levels of contaminants in blood of free-ranging adult harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) from the North Sea
    • Dupont A., Siebert U., Covaci A., Weijs L., Eppe G., Debier C., De Pauw-Gillet M.-C., Das K. Relationships between in vitro lymphoproliferative responses and levels of contaminants in blood of free-ranging adult harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) from the North Sea. Aquat. Toxicol. 2013, 142-143:210-220.
    • (2013) Aquat. Toxicol. , pp. 210-220
    • Dupont, A.1    Siebert, U.2    Covaci, A.3    Weijs, L.4    Eppe, G.5    Debier, C.6    De Pauw-Gillet, M.-C.7    Das, K.8
  • 15
    • 33846335459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of human whole blood, plasma, and serum matrices for the determination of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), and other fluorochemicals
    • Ehresman D.J., Froehlich J.W., Olsen G.W., Chang S.-C., Butenhoff J.L. Comparison of human whole blood, plasma, and serum matrices for the determination of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), and other fluorochemicals. Environ. Res. 2007, 103:176-184.
    • (2007) Environ. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 176-184
    • Ehresman, D.J.1    Froehlich, J.W.2    Olsen, G.W.3    Chang, S.-C.4    Butenhoff, J.L.5
  • 16
    • 83555176288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in plasma of bottlenose dolphins from two southeast US estuarine areas: relationship with age, sex and geographic locations
    • Fair P.A., Houde M., Hulsey T.C., Bossart G.D., Adams J., Balthis L., Muir D.C.G. Assessment of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in plasma of bottlenose dolphins from two southeast US estuarine areas: relationship with age, sex and geographic locations. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2012, 64:66-74.
    • (2012) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.64 , pp. 66-74
    • Fair, P.A.1    Houde, M.2    Hulsey, T.C.3    Bossart, G.D.4    Adams, J.5    Balthis, L.6    Muir, D.C.G.7
  • 17
    • 80052167173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels and patterns of hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyls (OH-PCBs) and their associations with thyroid hormones in hooded seal (Cystophora cristata) mother-pup pairs
    • Gabrielsen K.M., Villanger G.D., Lie E., Karimi M., Lydersen C., Kovacs K.M., Jenssen B.M. Levels and patterns of hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyls (OH-PCBs) and their associations with thyroid hormones in hooded seal (Cystophora cristata) mother-pup pairs. Aquat. Toxicol. 2011, 105:482-491.
    • (2011) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.105 , pp. 482-491
    • Gabrielsen, K.M.1    Villanger, G.D.2    Lie, E.3    Karimi, M.4    Lydersen, C.5    Kovacs, K.M.6    Jenssen, B.M.7
  • 19
    • 79959352703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and life history related trends of perfluorochemicals in harbor porpoises from the Danish North Sea
    • Galatius A., Dietz R., Rigét F.F., Sonne C., Kinze C.C., Lockyer C., Bossi R. Temporal and life history related trends of perfluorochemicals in harbor porpoises from the Danish North Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2011, 62:1476-1483.
    • (2011) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.62 , pp. 1476-1483
    • Galatius, A.1    Dietz, R.2    Rigét, F.F.3    Sonne, C.4    Kinze, C.C.5    Lockyer, C.6    Bossi, R.7
  • 20
    • 79959723671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geography and stage of development affect persistent organic pollutants in stranded and wild-caught harbor seal pups from central California
    • Greig D.J., Ylitalo G.M., Wheeler E.A., Boyd D., Gulland F.M.D., Yanagida G.K., Harvey J.T., Hall A.J. Geography and stage of development affect persistent organic pollutants in stranded and wild-caught harbor seal pups from central California. Sci. Total Environ. 2011, 409:3537-3547.
    • (2011) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.409 , pp. 3537-3547
    • Greig, D.J.1    Ylitalo, G.M.2    Wheeler, E.A.3    Boyd, D.4    Gulland, F.M.D.5    Yanagida, G.K.6    Harvey, J.T.7    Hall, A.J.8
  • 21
    • 34249039261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls, DDT, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and organic pesticides in United Kingdom harbor seals (Phoca vitulina)-mixed exposures and thyroid homeostasis
    • Hall A.J., Thomas G.O. Polychlorinated biphenyls, DDT, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and organic pesticides in United Kingdom harbor seals (Phoca vitulina)-mixed exposures and thyroid homeostasis. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2007, 26:851-861.
    • (2007) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.26 , pp. 851-861
    • Hall, A.J.1    Thomas, G.O.2
  • 22
    • 23044477810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) induced effects on innate immune functions in harbour and grey seals
    • Hammond J.A., Hall A.J., Dyrynda E.A. Comparison of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) induced effects on innate immune functions in harbour and grey seals. Aquat. Toxicol. 2005, 74:126-138.
    • (2005) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.74 , pp. 126-138
    • Hammond, J.A.1    Hall, A.J.2    Dyrynda, E.A.3
  • 23
    • 84873635250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partition of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in whole blood and plasma, assessed in maternal and umbilical cord samples from inhabitants of arctic Russia and Uzbekistan
    • Hanssen L., Dudarev A.A., Huber S., Odland J.O., Nieboer E., Sandanger T.M. Partition of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in whole blood and plasma, assessed in maternal and umbilical cord samples from inhabitants of arctic Russia and Uzbekistan. Sci. Total Environ. 2013, 447:430-437.
    • (2013) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.447 , pp. 430-437
    • Hanssen, L.1    Dudarev, A.A.2    Huber, S.3    Odland, J.O.4    Nieboer, E.5    Sandanger, T.M.6
  • 24
    • 0032411535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxylation and methylthiolation of mono-ortho-substituted polychlorinated biphenyls in rats: identification of metabolites with tissue affinity
    • Haraguchi K. Hydroxylation and methylthiolation of mono-ortho-substituted polychlorinated biphenyls in rats: identification of metabolites with tissue affinity. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 1998, 11:1508.
    • (1998) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.11 , pp. 1508
    • Haraguchi, K.1
  • 25
    • 33748475698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional evolution of transthyretin and transthyretin-like proteins
    • Hennebry S.C., Wright H.M., Likic V.A., Richardson S.J. Structural and functional evolution of transthyretin and transthyretin-like proteins. Proteins 2006, 64:1024-1045.
    • (2006) Proteins , vol.64 , pp. 1024-1045
    • Hennebry, S.C.1    Wright, H.M.2    Likic, V.A.3    Richardson, S.J.4
  • 26
    • 71749117372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorinated and other persistent halogenated organic compounds in European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) and common eider (Somateria mollissima) from Norway: a suburban to remote pollutant gradient
    • Herzke D., Nygard T., Berger U., Huber S., Rov N. Perfluorinated and other persistent halogenated organic compounds in European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) and common eider (Somateria mollissima) from Norway: a suburban to remote pollutant gradient. Sci. Total Environ. 2009, 408:340-348.
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.408 , pp. 340-348
    • Herzke, D.1    Nygard, T.2    Berger, U.3    Huber, S.4    Rov, N.5
  • 27
    • 0141780897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxylated and methylsulfone-containing metabolites of polychlorinated biphenyls in the plasma and blubber of bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus)
    • Hoekstra P.F., Letcher R.J., O'Hara T.M., Backus S.M., Solomon K.R., Muir D.C.G. Hydroxylated and methylsulfone-containing metabolites of polychlorinated biphenyls in the plasma and blubber of bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2003, 22:2650-2658.
    • (2003) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 2650-2658
    • Hoekstra, P.F.1    Letcher, R.J.2    O'Hara, T.M.3    Backus, S.M.4    Solomon, K.R.5    Muir, D.C.G.6
  • 28
    • 80053402222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of perfluorinated compounds in aquatic biota: an updated review
    • Houde M., De Silva A.O., Muir D.C.G., Letcher R.J. Monitoring of perfluorinated compounds in aquatic biota: an updated review. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45:7962-7973.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 7962-7973
    • Houde, M.1    De Silva, A.O.2    Muir, D.C.G.3    Letcher, R.J.4
  • 30
    • 0021412642 scopus 로고
    • Octachlorostyrene in Lake Ontario: sources and fates
    • Kaminsky R., Hites R.A. Octachlorostyrene in Lake Ontario: sources and fates. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1984, 18:275-279.
    • (1984) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 275-279
    • Kaminsky, R.1    Hites, R.A.2
  • 32
    • 82355163505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of thyroid hormones in serum of Baikal seals and humans by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and immunoassay methods: application of the LC-MS/MS method to wildlife tissues
    • Kunisue T., Eguchi A., Iwata H., Tanabe S., Kannan K. Analysis of thyroid hormones in serum of Baikal seals and humans by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and immunoassay methods: application of the LC-MS/MS method to wildlife tissues. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45:10140-10147.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 10140-10147
    • Kunisue, T.1    Eguchi, A.2    Iwata, H.3    Tanabe, S.4    Kannan, K.5
  • 34
    • 0001399903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methyl sulfone and hydroxylated metabolites of polychlorinated biphenyls
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, J. Paasivirta (Ed.)
    • Letcher R.J., Klasson-Wehler E., Bergman Å., Paasivirta J. Methyl sulfone and hydroxylated metabolites of polychlorinated biphenyls. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 2000, 315-359. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg. J. Paasivirta (Ed.).
    • (2000) The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry , pp. 315-359
    • Letcher, R.J.1    Klasson-Wehler, E.2    Bergman, A.3    Paasivirta, J.4
  • 35
    • 18244373457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between lymphocyte proliferation and polychlorinated biphenyls in free-ranging harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) pups from British Columbia, Canada
    • Levin M., De Guise S., Ross P.S. Association between lymphocyte proliferation and polychlorinated biphenyls in free-ranging harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) pups from British Columbia, Canada. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2005, 24:1247-1252.
    • (2005) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.24 , pp. 1247-1252
    • Levin, M.1    De Guise, S.2    Ross, P.S.3
  • 36
    • 17444409981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCBs and TCDD, alone and in mixtures, modulate marine mammal but not B6C3F1 mouse leukocyte phagocytosis
    • Levin M., Morsey B., Mori C., Nambiar P.R., De Guise S. PCBs and TCDD, alone and in mixtures, modulate marine mammal but not B6C3F1 mouse leukocyte phagocytosis. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. A 2005, 68:635-656.
    • (2005) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. A , vol.68 , pp. 635-656
    • Levin, M.1    Morsey, B.2    Mori, C.3    Nambiar, P.R.4    De Guise, S.5
  • 38
    • 12844259090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and population parameters of the world's northernmost harbour seals Phoca vitulina residing in Svalbard, Norway
    • Lydersen C., Kovacs K. Growth and population parameters of the world's northernmost harbour seals Phoca vitulina residing in Svalbard, Norway. Polar Biol. 2005, 28:156-163.
    • (2005) Polar Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 156-163
    • Lydersen, C.1    Kovacs, K.2
  • 39
    • 67349123480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How important are the hydroxylated pcb metabolites (OH-PCB) in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina)?
    • Løken K.B., Lie E., Sørmo E.G., Jenssen B.M., Skåre J.U. How important are the hydroxylated pcb metabolites (OH-PCB) in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina)?. Organohalogen Compd. 2008, 70.
    • (2008) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.70
    • Løken, K.B.1    Lie, E.2    Sørmo, E.G.3    Jenssen, B.M.4    Skåre, J.U.5
  • 40
    • 84866139342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic effects of perfluoroalkylated compounds: mechanisms of action and environmental relevance
    • Mariussen E. Neurotoxic effects of perfluoroalkylated compounds: mechanisms of action and environmental relevance. Arch. Toxicol. 2012, 86:1349-1367.
    • (2012) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.86 , pp. 1349-1367
    • Mariussen, E.1
  • 41
    • 0003639939 scopus 로고
    • Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, U.S.A
    • McNabb A. Thyroid hormones 1992, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, U.S.A.
    • (1992) Thyroid hormones
    • McNabb, A.1
  • 42
    • 0037442907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution and budget of PCBs and HCB in background surface soils: implications for sources and environmental processes
    • Meijer S.N., Ockenden W.A., Sweetman A., Breivik K., Grimalt J.O., Jones K.C. Global distribution and budget of PCBs and HCB in background surface soils: implications for sources and environmental processes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37:667-672.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 667-672
    • Meijer, S.N.1    Ockenden, W.A.2    Sweetman, A.3    Breivik, K.4    Grimalt, J.O.5    Jones, K.C.6
  • 43
    • 84879742006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World's northernmost harbour seal population-how many are there?
    • Merkel B., Lydersen C., Yoccoz N.G., Kovacs K.M. The World's northernmost harbour seal population-how many are there?. PLoS ONE 2013, 8.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Merkel, B.1    Lydersen, C.2    Yoccoz, N.G.3    Kovacs, K.M.4
  • 47
    • 0028829552 scopus 로고
    • Persistent organochlorine residues and their accumulation kinetics in Baikal seal (Phoca sibirica) from Lake Baikal, Russia
    • Nakata H., Tanabe S., Tatsukawa R., Amano M., Miyazaki N., Petrov E.A. Persistent organochlorine residues and their accumulation kinetics in Baikal seal (Phoca sibirica) from Lake Baikal, Russia. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29:2877-2885.
    • (1995) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 2877-2885
    • Nakata, H.1    Tanabe, S.2    Tatsukawa, R.3    Amano, M.4    Miyazaki, N.5    Petrov, E.A.6
  • 48
    • 84855548718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halogenated organic contaminants and their correlations with circulating thyroid hormones in developing Arctic seabirds
    • Nøst T.H., Helgason L.B., Harju M., Heimstad E.S., Gabrielsen G.W., Jenssen B.M. Halogenated organic contaminants and their correlations with circulating thyroid hormones in developing Arctic seabirds. Sci. Total Environ. 2012, 414:248-256.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.414 , pp. 248-256
    • Nøst, T.H.1    Helgason, L.B.2    Harju, M.3    Heimstad, E.S.4    Gabrielsen, G.W.5    Jenssen, B.M.6
  • 49
    • 0001613258 scopus 로고
    • The most northerly harbor seal, Phoca vitulina, at Prins Karls Forland
    • Prestrud P., Gjertz I. The most northerly harbor seal, Phoca vitulina, at Prins Karls Forland. Svalbard. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 1990, 6:215-220.
    • (1990) Svalbard. Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 215-220
    • Prestrud, P.1    Gjertz, I.2
  • 50
    • 84914179053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
    • R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 3.0.2 ed, Vienna.
    • R Development Core Team, 2013. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 3.0.2 ed, Vienna.
    • (2013)
  • 52
    • 57449093165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation of PCBs in relation to Phase I and II xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme activities in ringed seals (Phoca hispida) from Svalbard and the Baltic Sea
    • Routti H., Letcher R.J., Arukwe A., van Bavel B., Yoccoz N.G., Chu S.G., Gabrielsen G.W. Biotransformation of PCBs in relation to Phase I and II xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme activities in ringed seals (Phoca hispida) from Svalbard and the Baltic Sea. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:8952-8958.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 8952-8958
    • Routti, H.1    Letcher, R.J.2    Arukwe, A.3    van Bavel, B.4    Yoccoz, N.G.5    Chu, S.G.6    Gabrielsen, G.W.7
  • 53
    • 66249117273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations, patterns and metabolites of organochlorine pesticides in relation to xenobiotic phase I and II enzyme activities in ringed seals (Phoca hispida) from Svalbard and the Baltic Sea
    • Routti H., Letcher R.J., van Bavel B., Arukwe A., Chu S., Gabrielsen G. Concentrations, patterns and metabolites of organochlorine pesticides in relation to xenobiotic phase I and II enzyme activities in ringed seals (Phoca hispida) from Svalbard and the Baltic Sea. Environ. Pollut. 2009, 157:2428-2434.
    • (2009) Environ. Pollut. , vol.157 , pp. 2428-2434
    • Routti, H.1    Letcher, R.J.2    van Bavel, B.3    Arukwe, A.4    Chu, S.5    Gabrielsen, G.6
  • 54
    • 84858828043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of PCP, OH-PCBs, PCBs and chlorinated pesticides in a general female Norwegian population
    • Rylander C., Lund E., Froyland L., Sandanger T.M. Predictors of PCP, OH-PCBs, PCBs and chlorinated pesticides in a general female Norwegian population. Environ. Int. 2012, 43:13-20.
    • (2012) Environ. Int. , vol.43 , pp. 13-20
    • Rylander, C.1    Lund, E.2    Froyland, L.3    Sandanger, T.M.4
  • 55
    • 0034665869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of 4-hydroxyheptachlorostyrene in polar bear plasma and its binding affinity to transthyretin: a metabolite of octachlorostyrene?
    • Sandau C.D., Meerts I.A.T.M., Letcher R.J., McAlees A.J., Chittim B., Brouwer A., Norstrom R.J. Identification of 4-hydroxyheptachlorostyrene in polar bear plasma and its binding affinity to transthyretin: a metabolite of octachlorostyrene?. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34:3871-3877.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , pp. 3871-3877
    • Sandau, C.D.1    Meerts, I.A.T.M.2    Letcher, R.J.3    McAlees, A.J.4    Chittim, B.5    Brouwer, A.6    Norstrom, R.J.7
  • 56
    • 59449083237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific accumulation of perfluorochemicals in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina concolor) from the northwest Atlantic
    • Shaw S., Berger M.L., Brenner D., Tao L., Wu Q., Kannan K. Specific accumulation of perfluorochemicals in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina concolor) from the northwest Atlantic. Chemosphere 2009, 74:1037-1043.
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.74 , pp. 1037-1043
    • Shaw, S.1    Berger, M.L.2    Brenner, D.3    Tao, L.4    Wu, Q.5    Kannan, K.6
  • 57
    • 25844501485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls and chlorinated pesticides in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina concolor) from the northwestern Atlantic coast
    • Shaw S.D., Brenner D., Bourakovsky A., Mahaffey C.A., Perkins C.R. Polychlorinated biphenyls and chlorinated pesticides in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina concolor) from the northwestern Atlantic coast. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2005, 50:1069-1084.
    • (2005) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.50 , pp. 1069-1084
    • Shaw, S.D.1    Brenner, D.2    Bourakovsky, A.3    Mahaffey, C.A.4    Perkins, C.R.5
  • 59
    • 85028197141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stockholm Convention, UNEP/POPS/CONF/4. UNEP, Stockholm.
    • Stockholm Convention, 2001. UNEP/POPS/CONF/4. UNEP, Stockholm.
    • (2001)
  • 60
    • 85028231886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stockholm Convention, C.N.524.2009.TREATIES-4. UNEP, Geneva.
    • Stockholm Convention, 2009. C.N.524.2009.TREATIES-4. UNEP, Geneva.
    • (2009)
  • 61
    • 85028193359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stockholm Convention, UNEP/POPS/POPRC.7/4. UNEP, Geneva.
    • Stockholm Convention, 2011. UNEP/POPS/POPRC.7/4. UNEP, Geneva.
    • (2011)
  • 62
    • 33745777374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCB-related alteration of thyroid hormones and thyroid hormone receptor gene expression in free-ranging harbor seals (Phoca vitulina)
    • Tabuchi M., Veldhoen N., Dangerfield N., Jeffries S., Helbing C.C., Ross P.S. PCB-related alteration of thyroid hormones and thyroid hormone receptor gene expression in free-ranging harbor seals (Phoca vitulina). Environ. Health Perspect. 2006, 114:1024-1031.
    • (2006) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.114 , pp. 1024-1031
    • Tabuchi, M.1    Veldhoen, N.2    Dangerfield, N.3    Jeffries, S.4    Helbing, C.C.5    Ross, P.S.6
  • 63
    • 0024994603 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of chlorinated phenols with thyroxine binding sites of human transthyretin, albumin and thyroid binding globulin
    • van den Berg K.J. Interaction of chlorinated phenols with thyroxine binding sites of human transthyretin, albumin and thyroid binding globulin. Chem.-Biol. Interact. 1990, 76:63-75.
    • (1990) Chem.-Biol. Interact. , vol.76 , pp. 63-75
    • van den Berg, K.J.1
  • 64
    • 33947158660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated naphthalenes and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls in tissues of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) from the northern Gulf of Alaska
    • Wang D., Atkinson S., Hoover-Miller A., Li Q.X. Polychlorinated naphthalenes and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls in tissues of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) from the northern Gulf of Alaska. Chemosphere 2007, 67:2044-2057.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.67 , pp. 2044-2057
    • Wang, D.1    Atkinson, S.2    Hoover-Miller, A.3    Li, Q.X.4
  • 65
    • 67349170502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of chlorinated and brominated contaminants and their metabolites in serum of harbour seals and harbour porpoises
    • Weijs L., Das K., Siebert U., van Elk N., Jauniaux T., Neels H., Blust R., Covaci A. Concentrations of chlorinated and brominated contaminants and their metabolites in serum of harbour seals and harbour porpoises. Environ. Int. 2009, 35:842-850.
    • (2009) Environ. Int. , vol.35 , pp. 842-850
    • Weijs, L.1    Das, K.2    Siebert, U.3    van Elk, N.4    Jauniaux, T.5    Neels, H.6    Blust, R.7    Covaci, A.8
  • 66
    • 57049138772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-species differences for polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in marine top predators from the Southern North Sea: Part 1. Accumulation patterns in harbour seals and harbour porpoises
    • Weijs L., Dirtu A.C., Das K., Gheorghe A., Reijnders P.J.H., Neels H., Blust R., Covaci A. Inter-species differences for polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in marine top predators from the Southern North Sea: Part 1. Accumulation patterns in harbour seals and harbour porpoises. Environ. Pollut. 2009, 157:437-444.
    • (2009) Environ. Pollut. , vol.157 , pp. 437-444
    • Weijs, L.1    Dirtu, A.C.2    Das, K.3    Gheorghe, A.4    Reijnders, P.J.H.5    Neels, H.6    Blust, R.7    Covaci, A.8
  • 68
    • 1242271415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and lactational transfer of PCBs and pesticides in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) from Svalbard, Norway
    • Wolkers H., Lydersen C., Kovacs K.M. Accumulation and lactational transfer of PCBs and pesticides in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) from Svalbard, Norway. Sci. Total Environ. 2004, 319:137-146.
    • (2004) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.319 , pp. 137-146
    • Wolkers, H.1    Lydersen, C.2    Kovacs, K.M.3
  • 69
    • 84871516279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial source identification and emission estimation of perfluorooctane sulfonate China
    • Xie S.W., Wang T.Y., Liu S.J., Jones K.C., Sweetman A.J., Lu Y.L. Industrial source identification and emission estimation of perfluorooctane sulfonate China. Environ. Int. 2013, 52:1-8.
    • (2013) Environ. Int. , vol.52 , pp. 1-8
    • Xie, S.W.1    Wang, T.Y.2    Liu, S.J.3    Jones, K.C.4    Sweetman, A.J.5    Lu, Y.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.