First observations of the fourth generation synthetic halocarbons HFC-1234yf, HFC-1234ze(E), and HCFC-1233zd(E) in the atmosphere

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 49, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 2703-2708

  Vollmer, Martin K ^a   Reimann, Stefan ^a   Hill, Matthias ^a   Brunner, Dominik ^a  

^a SWISS FEDERAL LABORATORIES FOR MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GREENHOUSE GASES;

ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT; BACK TRAJECTORY ANALYSIS; EMISSION STRENGTH; FOURTH GENERATION; HYDROCHLOROFLUOROCARBON; HYDROFLUOROCARBONS; OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES; PARTS PER TRILLION;

FLUOROCARBONS;

1 CHLORO 3,3,3 TRIFLUOROPROP 1 ENE; 1,3,3,3 TETRAFLUOROPROP 1 ENE; 2,3,3,3 TETRAFLUOROPROP 1 ENE; FLUORINATED HYDROCARBON; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; AIR POLLUTANT; GAS; HALOGENATED HYDROCARBON;

AIR SAMPLING; ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; FOAM; GREENHOUSE GAS; HYDROFLUOROCARBON; SEASONALITY; SOLVENT;

AIR POLLUTION; ALTITUDE; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; BELGIUM; MEASUREMENT; NETHERLANDS; SEASONAL VARIATION; SWITZERLAND; AIR POLLUTANT; ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; GAS; THEORETICAL MODEL;

BERN [SWITZERLAND]; JUNGFRAUJOCH; SWITZERLAND;

HUMAN ECHOVIRUS 1;

AIR POLLUTANTS; BELGIUM; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; GASES; HYDROCARBONS, HALOGENATED; MODELS, THEORETICAL; NETHERLANDS; SWITZERLAND;

EID: 84924061228     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es505123x     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Montzka, S. A.; and Reimann, S. (Coordinating Lead Authors), Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2010, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project-Report No. 52; World Meteorological Organisation: Geneva, 2011.
2. Myhre, G.; Shindell, D.; Breon, F.-M.; Collins, W.; Fuglestvedt, J.; Huang, J.; Koch, D.; Lamarque, J.-F.; Lee, D.; Mendoza, B.; Nakajima, T.; Robock, A.; Stephens, G.; Taekmura, T.; Zhang, H. In Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Stocker, T. F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.-K., Tignor, M., Allen, S. K., Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V., Midgley, P. M., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: New York, 2013.
3. UNEP/TEAP. TEAP 2013 Progress Report; United Nations Environment Programme, Ozone Secretariat: Nairobi, Kenya, 2013; Vol. 1; p 156.
4. Brown, J. S. Introduction to hydrofluoro-olefin alternatives for high global warming potential hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants HVACR Res. 2013, 19, 693-704
5. UNEP/TEAP. TEAP 2014 Progress Report; United Nations Environment Programme, Ozone Secretariat: Nairobi, Kenya, 2014; Vol. 1; p 47.
6. Papasavva, S.; Luecken, D. J.; Waterland, R. L.; Taddonio, K. N.; Andersen, S. O. Estimated 2017 refrigerant emissions of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFC-1234yf) in the United States resulting from automobile air conditioning Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 9252-9259
7. Henne, S.; Shallcross, D. E.; Reimann, S.; Xiao, P.; Brunner, D.; O'Doherty, S.; Buchmann, B. Future emissions and atmospheric fate of HFC-1234yf from mobile air conditioners in Europe Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 1650-1658
8. Russel, M. H.; Hoogeweg, G.; Webster, E. M.; Ellis, D. A.; Waterland, R. L.; Hoke, R. A. TFA from HFO-1234yf: Accumulation and aquatic risk in terminal water bodies Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2012, 31, 1957-1965
9. UNEP/TEAP. Decision XXIV/7 Task Force Report; Additional Information to Alternatives on ODS; United Nations Environment Programme, Ozone Secretariat: Nairobi, Kenya, 2013; Vol. 2; p 164.
10. US-EPA. Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Determination 27 for Significant New Alternatives Policy Program, 2012; Vol. 77; pp 47768-47779.
11. US-EPA. Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Notice 24 for Significant New Alternatives Policy Program, 2009; Vol. 74; pp 50129-50137.
12. US-EPA. Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Notice 25 for Significant New Alternatives Policy Program, 2010; Vol. 75; pp 34017-50137.
13. US-EPA. Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Determination 28 for Significant New Alternatives Policy Program, 2013; Vol. 78; pp 29034-29041.
14. Patten, K. O.; Wuebbles, D. J. Atmospheric lifetimes and ozone depletion potentials of trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropylene and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene in a three-dimensional model Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010, 10, 10867-10874
15. 3): OH reaction rate constant, UV and IR absorption spectra, global warming potential, and ozone depletion potential J. Phys. Chem. A 2014, 118, 5263-5271
16. UNEP/TEAP. Decision XXV/5 Task Force Report; Additional Information to Alternatives on ODS (Draft Report); United Nations Environment Programme, Ozone Secretariat: Nairobi, Kenya, 2014; Vol. 4; p 132.
17. Rigby, M.; Prinn, R. G.; O'Doherty, S.; Miller, B. R.; Ivy, D.; Mühle, J.; Harth, C. M.; Salameh, P. K.; Arnold, T.; Weiss, R. F.; Krummel, P. B.; Steele, L. P.; Fraser, P. J.; Young, D.; Simmonds, P. G. Recent and future trends in synthetic greenhouse gas radiative forcing Geophys. Res. Lett. 2014, 41, 2623-2630
18. Miller, B. R.; Weiss, R. F.; Salameh, P. K.; Tanhua, T.; Greally, B. R.; Mühle, J.; Simmonds, P. G. Medusa: A sample preconcentration and GC/MS detector system for in situ measurements of atmospheric trace halocarbons, hydrocarbons, and sulfur compounds Anal. Chem. 2008, 80, 1536-1545
19. Vollmer, M. K.; Rhee, T. S.; Rigby, M.; Hofstetter, D.; Hill, M.; Schoenenberger, F.; Reimann, S. Modern inhalation anesthetics - potent greenhouse gases in the global atmosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2015, accepted for publication
20. Stohl, A.; Forster, C.; Frank, A.; Seibert, P.; Wotawa, G. Technical note: The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 6.2 Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2005, 5, 2461-2474
21. Brunner, D.; Henne, S.; Keller, C. A.; Vollmer, M. K.; Reimann, S.; Buchmann, B. Lagrangian Modeling of the Atmosphere, Geophysical Monograph Series; Lin, J. C.; Gerbig, C.; Brunner, D., Eds.; American Geophysical Union: Washington, D.C., 2013.
22. Ruckstuhl, A. F.; Henne, S.; Reimann, S.; Steinbacher, M.; Vollmer, M. K.; O'Doherty, S.; Buchmann, B.; Hueglin, C. Robust extraction of baseline signal of atmospheric trace species using local regression Atmos. Meas. Technol. 2012, 5, 2613-2624
23. Brunner, D.; Henne, S.; Keller, C. A.; Reimann, S.; Vollmer, M. K.; O'Doherty, S.; Maione, M. An extended Kalman-filter for regional scale inverse emission estimation Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012, 12, 3455-3478
24. 2-Treibhausgasen auf dem Jungfraujoch (HALCLIM-5); Empa/BAFU Progress report 2014-2, 2014. www.bafu.admin.ch/luft/00612/00625/11899/index.html.
25. Carpenter, L. J.; Reimann, S.; Burkholder, J. B.; Clerbaux, C.; Hall, B. D.; Hossaini, R.; Laube, J. C.; Yvon-Lewis, S. A. Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2014, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project-Report No. 55; World Meteorological Organisation: Geneva, 2014.
26. Hodnebrog, Ø.; Etminan, M.; Fuglestvedt, J. S.; Marston, G.; Myhre, G.; Nielsen, C. J.; Shine, K. P.; Wallington, T. J. Global warming potentials and radiative efficiencies of halocarbons and related compounds: A comprehensive review Rev. Geophys. 2013, 51, 300-378
27. Wuebbles, D. J.; Wang, D.; Patten, K. O.; Olsen, S. C. Analyses of new short-lived replacements for HFCs with large GWPs. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2013, 40.
28. 3 J. Phys. Chem. A 2010, 114, 5967-5979
29. 3 Chem. Phys. Lett. 2007, 439, 18-22
30. 3 Chem. Phys. Lett. 2007, 443, 199-204
31. 3 J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 2008, 199, 92-97