Moral repair: Reconstructing moral relations after wrongdoing

Moral Repair: Reconstructing Moral Relations After Wrongdoing

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 1-250

  Walker, Margaret Urban ^a  

^a ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84923966888     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511618024     Document Type: Book

References (284)

1. Achilles, Mary, and Howard Zehr. “Restorative Justice for Crime Victims.” In Restorative Community Justice: Repairing Harm and Transforming Communities, edited by Gordon Bazemore and Mara F. Schiff. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing, 2001.
2. Adams, David Wallace. Education for Extinction: American Indians and the Boarding School Experience. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 195.
3. Addis, Adeno. “Economic Sanctions and the Problem of Evil.” Human Rights Quarterly 25 (2003): 573–623.
4. Allen, Anita. Why Privacy Isn’t Everything: Feminist Reflections on Personal Accountability. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003.
5. Allen, Danielle. Talking To Strangers: Anxieties of Citizenship Since Brown v. Board of Education. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.
6. Améry, Jean. At the Mind’s Limits: Contemplations by a Survivor on Auschwitz and Its Realities [1966]. Translated by Sidney Rosenfeld and Stella P. Rosenfeld. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1980.
7. Amnesty International. “Transition at the Crossroads: Human Rights Violations Under Pinochet Rules Remain the Crux.” In Amnesty International website. 6 March 1996. .
8. Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 1983.
9. Arendt, Hannah. The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958.
10. Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics. Translated by Sir David Ross. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980.
11. Baier, Annette. Commons of the Mind. Chicago and LaSalle, Il: Open Court, 1997.
12. Baier, Annette. Moral Prejudices: Essays on Ethics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994.
13. Baker, Judith. “Trust and Rationality.” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 68 (1987): 1–13.
14. Barkan, Elazar. “Amending Historical Injustices: The Restitution of Cultural Property – An Overview.” In Claiming the Stones, Naming the Bones: Cultural Property and the Negotiation of National and Ethnic Identity, edited by Elazar Barkan and Ronald Bush. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2002.
15. Barkan, Elazar. The Guilt of Nations: Restitution and Negotiating Historical Injustices. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000.
16. Barnett, Randy E. “Restitution: A New Paradigm of Criminal Justice.” Ethics 87 (1977): 279–301.
17. Barnett, Victoria J. Bystanders: Conscience and Complicity During the Holocaust. Westport: Praeger Paperbacks, 1999.
18. Bass, Gary Jonathan. Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of Wartime Tribunals. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.
19. Bazemore, Gordon, and Mara F. Schiff, eds. Restorative Community Justice: Repairing Harm and Transforming Communities. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing, 2001.
20. Benn, Piers. “Forgiveness and Loyalty.” Philosophy 71 (1996): 369–83.
21. Bennett, Jonathan. “Accountability.” In Philosophical Subjects: Essays Presented to P. F. Strawson, edited by Zak Van Straaten. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.
22. Bird, Carmel, ed. The Stolen Children: Their Stories. Sydney: Random House, 1998.
23. Borer, Tristan Anne. “A Taxonomy of Victims and Perpetrators: Human Rights and Reconciliation in South Africa.” Human Rights Quarterly 25 (2003): 1088–116.
24. Bovens, Luc. “The Value of Hope.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 59 (1999): 667–81.
25. Braithwaite, John. Crime, Shame, and Reintegration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
26. Braithwaite, John. Restorative Justice and Responsive Regulation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
27. Brison, Susan. Aftermath: Violence and the Remaking of a Self. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002.
28. Brison, Susan. “Letter to the Editor.” Boston Review February/March 2003. In Boston Review website. .
29. Brooks, Roy L., Atonement and Forgiveness: A New Model for Black Reparations. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2004.
30. Brooks, Roy L., ed. When Sorry Isn’t Enough: The Controversy Over Apologies and Reparations for Human Injustice. New York: New York University Press, 1999.
31. Brown, Bertram Wyatt. Southern Honor: Ethics and Behavior in the Old South. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.
32. Brown University. Brown University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice website. .
33. Brudholm, Thomas. “‘An Ugly Intrusion’: Resentment in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa.” Manuscript, 2004.
34. Buss, Sarah. “Appearing Respectful: The Moral Significance of Manners.” Ethics 109 (1999): 795–826.
35. Butler, Joseph. Butler’s Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel and A Dissertation of the Nature of Virtue [1726]. Edited and with an introduction and additional notes by T. A. Roberts. London: Society For Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1970.
36. Calhoun, Cheshire. “Changing One’s Heart.” Ethics 103 (1992): 76–96.
37. Campbell, Sue. Interpreting the Personal: Expression and the Formation of Feelings. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997.
38. Card, Claudia. The Atrocity Paradigm: A Theory of Evil. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
39. Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict. “Preventing Deadly Conflict: Final Report.” In Carnegie Corporation of New York Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict website. .
40. Cohen, Stanley. “Human Rights and Crimes of the State: The Culture of Denial.” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 26 (1993): 97–115.
41. Conroy, John. Unspeakable Acts, Ordinary People: The Dynamics of Torture. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2001.
42. Cose, Ellis. Bone to Pick: Of Forgiveness, Reconciliation, Reparation, and Revenge. New York: Atria Books, 2004.
43. Creedon, Jeremiah. “To Hell and Back: To Break the Cycle of Revenge Countries Must Look Beyond the Law.” Utne Reader 99 (March–April): 56.
44. Cunneen, Chris. “Reparations and Restorative Justice: Responding to Gross Violations of Human Rights.” In Restorative Justice and Civil Society, edited by Heather Strang and John Braithwaite. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
45. Daley, Kathleen. “Restorative Justice: The Real Story.” In ARestorative Justice Reader: Texts, Sources, Contexts, edited by Gerry Johnstone. Portland: Willan Publishing, 2003.
46. Dallaire, Romeo. Shake Hands With the Devil. New York: Random House, 2003.
47. Damasio, Antonio. Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York: Avon Books, 1994.
48. Danieli, Yael, ed. International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma. New York: Plenum Press, 1998.
49. Danieli, Yael. “Introduction.” In International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma, edited by Yael Danieli. New York: Plenum Press, 1998.
50. Dauenhauer, Bernard. “Hope and Its Ramifications for Politics.” Man and World 17 (1984): 453–76.
51. David, Roman, and Susanne Choi Yuk-Ping. “Victims on Transitional Justice: Lessons from the Reparation of Human Rights Abuses in the Czech Republic.” Human Rights Quarterly 27 (2005): 392–435.
52. Day, J. P. “Hope.” American Philosophical Quarterly 6 (1969): 89–102.
53. De Greiff, Pablo, ed. The Handbook of Reparations. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
54. De Waal, Frans. Good Natured: The Origins of Right and Wrong in Human and Other Animals. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996.
55. Delbo, Charlotte. Auschwitz and After. Translated by Rosette C. Lamont. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.
56. Dewan, Shaila. “Revisiting’64 Civil Rights Deaths, This Time in a Murder Trial.” New York Times 12 June 2005.
57. Dickey, Walter J. “Forgiveness and Crime: The Possibilities of Restorative Justice.” In Exploring Forgiveness, edited by Robert D. Enright and Joanna North. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1998.
58. Digeser, Peter. Political Forgiveness. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2001.
59. “Doctors Encouraged to Tell Patients, ‘I’m Sorry.’” Arizona Republic 12 November 2004.
60. Dorfman, Ariel. “Ariel Dorfman onMemory andTruth.” Interview by Carlos Reyes and Maggie Patterson. Amnesty International Journal July 1997. InAmnesty International website. .
61. Dorfman, Ariel. Death and the Maiden. New York: Penguin Books, 1991.
62. Douglass, Frederick. “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass” [1845]. In The Classic Slave Narratives, edited by Henry Louis Gates. New York: Penguin Books, 1987.
63. Downie, R. S. “Forgiveness.” Philosophical Quarterly 15 (1965): 128–34.
64. Drumbl, Mark. “Restorative Justice and Collective Responsibility: Lessons For and From the Rwandan Genocide.” Contemporary Justice Review 5 (2002): 5–22.
65. Du Plessis, Max. “Historical Injustice and International Law: An Exploratory Discussion of Reparation for Slavery.” Human Rights Quarterly 25 (2003): 624–59.
66. Duggan, Colleen, and Adita Abusharaf. “Reparation of Sexual Violence and Democratic Transition: In Search of Gender Justice.” In The Handbook of Reparations, edited by Pablo de Greiff. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
67. Edkins, Jenny. Trauma and the Memory of Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
68. Elster, Jon. Closing the Books: Transitional Justice in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
69. Enright, Robert D., Suzanne Freedman, and Julio Rique. “The Psychology of Interpersonal Forgiveness.” In Exploring Forgiveness, edited by Robert D. Enright and Joanna North. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1998.
70. Enright, Robert D., and Joanna North, eds. Exploring Forgiveness. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1998.
71. Epp, Roger. “We Are All Treaty People: History, Reconciliation, and the ‘Settler Problem.’” In Dilemmas of Reconciliation: Cases and Concepts, edited by Carol A. L. Prager and Trudy Govier. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2004.
72. Epstein, Helen. “Enough to Make You Sick?” New York Times Magazine 12 October 1989.
73. Erskine, Toni. “Assigning Responsibilities to Institutional Moral Agents: The Case of States and ‘Quasi-States.’” In Can Institutions Have Responsibilities? Collective Moral Agency and International Relations. Houndmills and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
74. Feagin, Joe R., and Eileen O’Brien. “The Growing Movement for Reparations.” In When Sorry Isn’t Enough: The Controversy Over Apologies and Reparations for Human Injustice, edited by Roy Brooks. New York: New York University Press, 1999.
75. Fiske, Susan T. Social Beings: A Core Motives Approach to Social Psychology. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
76. Flanigan, Beverly. “Forgivers and the Unforgivable.” In Exploring Forgiveness, edited by Robert D. Enright and Joanna North. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1998.
77. Flanigan, Beverly. Forgiving the Unforgivable: Overcoming the Bitter Legacy of Intimate Wounds. New York: Hungry Minds, Inc., 1992.
78. Fletcher, Laurel E., and Harvey M. Weinstein. “Violence and Social Repair: Rethinking the Contribution of Justice to Reconciliation.” Human Rights Quarterly 24 (2002): 573–639.
79. Forget, Marc. “Crime as Interpersonal Conflict: Reconciliation Between Victim and Offender.” In Dilemmas of Reconciliation, edited by Carol A. L. Prager and Trudy Govier. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1997.
80. Foster, Andrea L. “Brown University Panel Will Explore Institution’s Ties to Slavery and Consider Reparations.” In The Chronicle of Higher Education website. .
81. French, Peter A. Collective and Corporate Responsibility. New York: Columbia University Press, 1984.
82. French, Peter A. The Virtues of Vengeance. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2001.
83. Frye, Marilyn. The Politics of Reality. New York: Crossing Press, 1983.
84. Fullinwider, Robert. “The Case For Reparations.” Report of the Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy 20 (2000). In the University of Maryland Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy website. .
85. Gibbard, Alan. Wise Choices, Apt Feelings: A Theory of Normative Judgment. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990.
86. Gibson, James L. Overcoming Apartheid: Can Truth Reconcile a Divided Nation? New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2004.
87. Gibson, James L. “Overcoming Apartheid: Can Truth Reconcile a Divided Nation?” Politikon 31 (2004): 129–55.
88. Giles, Wenona Mary, and Jennifer Hyndman, eds Sites of Violence: Gender and Conflict Zones. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2004.
89. Glover, Jonathan. Humanity: A Moral History of the Twentieth Century. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.
90. Gobodo-Madikizela, Pumla. A Human Being Died That Night: A South African Story of Forgiveness. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2003.
91. Goldie, Peter. The Emotions: A Philosophical Exploration. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
92. Golding, Martin P. “Forgiveness and Regret.” Philosophical Forum 16 (1984–85): 121–37.
93. Gourevitch, Philip. We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will be Killed With Our Families: Stories From Rwanda. New York: Picador USA, 1998.
94. Govier, Trudy. Forgiveness and Revenge. New York: Routledge, 2002.
95. Govier, Trudy. Social Trust and Human Communities. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1997.
96. Govier, Trudy. “What Is Acknowledgment and Why Is It Important?” In Dilemmas of Reconciliation, edited by Carol A. L. Prager andTrudy Govier.Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2003.
97. Govier, Trudy, and Wilhelm Verwoerd. “Forgiveness: The Victim’s Prerogative.” South African Journal of Philosophy 21 (2002): 97–111.
98. Govier, Trudy, and Wilhelm Verwoerd. “The Promise and Pitfalls of Apology.” Journal of Social Philosophy 33 (2002): 67–82.
99. Gowans, Christopher. Innocence Lost: An Examination of Inescapable Moral Wrongdoing. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
100. Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation website. .
101. Groopman, Jerome. The Anatomy of Hope: How People Prevail in the Face of Illness. New York: Random House, 2004.
102. Halligan, Marion. “Hope.” In The Eleven Saving Virtues, edited by Ross Fitzgerald. Port Melbourne: Minerva, 1995.
103. Halperin, Jodi, and Harvey M. Weinstein. “Empathy and Rehumanization After Mass Violence.” In My Neighbor, My Enemy: Justice and Community in the Aftermath of Mass Atrocity, edited by Eric Stover and Harvey M. Weinstein. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
104. Hamber, Brandon. “Reparations as Symbol: Narratives of Resistance, Reticence and Possibility in South Africa.” In Reparations, edited by Jon Miller and Rahul Kumar. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
105. Hardin, Russell. “The Street-Level Epistemology of Trust.” Politics & Society 21 (1993): 505–29.
106. Hartfield, Bernadette W. “A Story of Anger Compounded.” In Overcoming Racism and Sexism, edited by Linda A. Bell and David Blumenfeld. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1995.
107. Harvey, Jean. Civilized Oppression. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999.
108. Harvey, Jean. “Forgiving as an Obligation of the Moral Life.” International Journal of Moral and Social Studies 8 (1993): 211–22.
109. Hatzfeld, Jean. The Machete Season: The Killers in Rwanda Speak. Translated by Linda Coverdale. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002.
110. Hayner, Priscilla B. Unspeakable Truths: Confronting State Terror and Atrocity. London: Routledge, 2001.
111. Hedges, Chris. War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning. New York: Anchor Books, 2002.
112. Henson, Maria Rosa. Comfort Woman: A Filipina’s Story of Prostitution and Slavery under the Japanese Military. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999.
113. Herman, Judith. Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence – From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. New York: Basic Books, 1997.
114. Hesse, Carla, and Robert Post, eds. Human Rights in Political Transitions: Gettysburg to Bosnia. New York: Zone Books, 1999.
115. Hieronymi, Pamela. “Articulating an Uncompromising Forgiveness.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 62 (2001): 529–56.
116. Hoffman, Eva. After Such Knowledge: Memory, History, and the Legacy of the Holocaust. London: Seeker and Warburg, 2004.
117. Hoge, Warren. “Trial Opens For Pinochet With Listing of 35 Crimes.” New York Times 28 September 1999.
118. Hoge, Warren. “With British Court Hearings Set, Pinochet Will Soon Know Fate.” New York Times 27 September 1999.
119. Hollis, Martin. TrustWithin Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
120. Holmgren, Margaret R. “Forgiveness and the Intrinsic Value of Persons.” American Philosophical Quarterly 30 (1993): 341–52.
121. Holton, Richard. “Deciding to Trust, Coming to Believe.” Australian Journal of Philosophy 72 (1994): 63–76.
122. Houston, Barbara. “In Praise of Blame.” Hypatia 7 (1992): 128–47.
123. Hughes, Paul M. “Moral Anger, Forgiving, and Condoning.” Journal of Social Philosophy 25 (1995): 103–18.
124. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission of Australia. Bringing Them Home, The Report of the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families. 1997. At www.austlii.edu.au/special/rsjproject/rsjlibrary/hreoc/stolen/, accessed 23 March 2006.
125. Hursthouse, Rosalind. “Arational Actions.” Journal of Philosophy 88 (1991): 57–68.
126. Iida, Keisuke. “Human Rights and Sexual Abuse: The Impact of International Human Rights Law on Japan.” Human Rights Quarterly 26 (2004): 428–53.
127. Immarigeon, Russ, and Kathleen Daly. “Restorative Justice: Origins, Practices, Contexts, and Challenges.” ICCA Journal on Community Corrections 8 (1997): 13–18.
128. Jacoby, Susan. Wild Justice. New York: Harper and Row, 1983.
129. Jaeger, Marietta. “The Power and Reality of Forgiveness: Forgiving the Murderer of One’s Child.” In Exploring Forgiveness, edited by Robert D. Enright and Joanna North. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1998.
130. Jaggar, Alison M. “Love and Knowledge: Emotion in Feminist Epistemology.” In Gender/Body/Knowledge: Feminist Reconstructions of Being and Knowing, edited by Alison M. Jaggar and Susan R. Bordo. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1989.
131. Janoff-Bulman, Ronnie. Shattered Assumptions: Towards a New Psychology of Trauma. New York: Free Press, 1992.
132. Johnstone, Gerry, ed. A Restorative Justice Reader: Texts, Sources, Context. Portland: Willan Publishing, 2003.
133. Jones, Karen. “Trust and Terror.” In Moral Psychology: Feminist Ethics and Social Theory, edited by Peggy DesAutels and Margaret Urban Walker. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.
134. Jones, Karen. “Trust as an Affective Attitude.” Ethics 107 (1996): 4–25.
135. Jones, Karen. “Trust (Philosophical Aspects).” In International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, edited by Neil Smelser and Paul Bates. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 2001.
136. Joyce, Richard. “Apologizing.” Public Affairs Quarterly 13 (1999) 159–73.
137. Kant, Immanuel. Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals [1785]. Translated by James W. Ellington. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1981.
138. Kant, Immanuel. “An Old Question Raised Again: Is the Human Race Constantly Progressing?” In On History. New York: Library of Liberal Arts, 1963.
139. Khan, Mahvish. “To Keep Peace, Study Peace.” New York Times 27 July 2002.
140. Kilgannon, Corey. “Something in Common: Horror: Survivors Describe Evils of Genocide.” New York Times 14 January 2004.
141. Kiss, Elizabeth. “Saying We’re Sorry: Liberal Democracy and the Rhetoric of Collective Identity.” Constellations 4 (1998): 387–398.
142. Kolnai, Aurel. “Forgiveness.” In Ethics, Value, and Reality: Selected Papers of Aurel Kolnai. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co., 1978.
143. Korsgaard, Christine. Sources of Normativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
144. Kritz, Neil, ed. Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon With Former Regimes: Laws, Rulings, and Reports. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1995.
145. Krog, Antje. Country of My Skull: Guilt, Sorrow, and the Limits of Forgiveness in the New South Africa. New York: Random House, 1998.
146. Kumar, Rahul. “Responsibility and Rectification for Past Injustice: The Case of American Chattel Slavery.” Manuscript. Lecture delivered at Princeton University Center for Human Values, February 27, 2004.
147. Kutz, Christopher. Complicity: Ethics and Law for a Collective Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
148. Kymlicka, Will. Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism, and Citizenship. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
149. Lang, Berel. “Forgiveness.” American Philosophical Quarterly 31 (1994): 105–17.
150. Langer, Lawrence. Holocaust Testimonies: The Ruins of Memory. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991.
151. Lauritzen, Paul. “Forgiveness: Moral Prerogative or Religious Duty?” Journal of Religious Ethics 15 (1987): 141–54.
152. Lazare, Aaron. On Apology. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
153. Lazarus, Richard S. “Hope: An Emotion and a Vital Coping Resource Against Despair.” Social Research 66 (1999): 653–78.
154. Lean, Sharon F. “Is Truth Enough? Reparations and Reconciliation in Latin America.” In Politics and the Past: On Repairing Historical Injustices, edited by John Torpey. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003.
155. Lesch, Johanna. “Hope, Agency, and Self: An Understanding of Its Human Position.” Manuscript, 2001.
156. Lesch, Johanna. “The Necessity of Hope in Human Life.” Manuscript, 2002.
157. Levi, Primo. The Drowned and the Saved. New York: Vintage International, 1989.
158. Levison, Sanford. Written in Stone: Public Monuments in Changing Societies. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998.
159. Linenthal, Edward T. The Unfinished Bombing: Oklahoma City in American Memory. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
160. Lomax, Eric. The Railway Man: A POW’s Searing Account of War, Brutality, and Forgiveness. New York: W.W. Norton, 1995.
161. Lugones, María. “Hard-to-Handle Anger.” In Overcoming Racism and Sexism, edited by Linda A. Bell and David Blumenfeld. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1995.
162. Margalit, Avishai. The Ethics of Memory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002.
163. Martin, Douglas. “Ani Pachen, Warrior Nun in Tibet Jail 21 Years, Dies.” New York Times 18 February 2002.
164. Matsuda, Mari J. “Looking to the Bottom: Critical Legal Studies and Reparations.” Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 22 (1987): 323–99.
165. May, Larry. Sharing Responsibility. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
166. McCold, Paul, and Benjamin Wachtel. “Community Is Not a Place: A New Look at Community Justice Initiatives.” In A Restorative Justice Reader: Texts, Sources, Context, edited by Gerry Johnstone. Portland: Willan Publishing, 2003.
167. McFall, Lynne. “What’s Wrong With Bitterness?” In Feminist Ethics, edited by Claudia Card. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1991.
168. McGary, Howard. “Forgiveness.” American Philosophical Quarterly 26 (1989): 343–51.
169. McGary, Howard. “Justice and Reparations.” Philosophical Forum 15 (1978): 250–63.
170. McGeer, Victoria. “The Art of Good Hope.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 592 (2004): 100–27.
171. McGeer, Victoria. “Moral Travel and the Narrative Work of Forgiveness.” Manuscript, 2004.
172. McGeer, Victoria. “Trust, Hope, and Empowerment.” Manuscript. Delivered at Conference on Trust, University of California at Riverside, February 28, 2004.
173. Meyers, Diana. “Emotion and Heterodox Moral Perception: An Essay in Moral Social Psychology.” In Feminists Rethink the Self, edited by Diana T. Meyers. Boulder: Westview Press, 1997.
174. Miller, William Ian. The Anatomy of Disgust. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press, 1997.
175. Mills, Charles. The Racial Contract. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997.
176. Minow, Martha. Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History After Genocide and Mass Violence. Boston: Beacon Press, 1998.
177. Mitchell, Emily. “The Decade of Atonement.” Utne Reader 1999 (March/April): 58–59.
178. Murphy, Jeffrie. Getting Even: Forgiveness and Its Limits. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
179. Murphy, Jeffrie G., and Jean Hampton. Forgiveness and Mercy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
180. Mydans, Seth. “Cambodian Aesop Tells a Fable of Forgiveness.” New York Times 28 June 1997.
181. Mydans, Seth. “Cambodian Leader Resists Punishing Top Khmer Rouge.” New York Times 29 December 1998.
182. Mydans, Seth. “Inside a Wartime Brothel: The Avenger’s Story.” New York Times 12 November 1996.
183. Mydans, Seth. “Under Prodding, 2 Apologize for Cambodian Anguish,” New York Times 30 December 1998.
184. Narayan, Uma. “Forgiveness, Moral Reassessment, and Reconciliation.” In Explorations of Value, edited by Thomas Magnell. Amsterdam and Atlanta: Rodopi Press, 1998.
185. Neier, Aryeh. War Crimes: Brutality, Genocide, Terror, and the Struggle for Justice. New York: Random House, 1998.
186. Nelson, Hilde Lindemann. Damaged Identities, Narrative Repair. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2001.
187. Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Genealogy of Morals. Translated by Francis Golffing. New York: Doubleday/Anchor Books, 1956.
188. Nino, Carlos Santiago. Radical Evil on Trial. New Haven: Yale University, 1996.
189. North, Joanna. “Wrongdoing and Forgiveness.” Philosophy 62 (1987): 499–508.
190. Novitz, David. “Forgiveness and Self-Respect.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 58 (1998): 299–315.
191. Nussbaum, Martha. Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
192. Ohbuchi, Ken-ichi. “A Social Psychological Analysis of Accounts: Toward a Universal Model of Giving and Receiving Accounts.” In Japanese Apology Across Disciplines, edited by Naomi Sugimoto. Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 1999.
193. Oliver, Melvin L., and Thomas M. Shapiro. Black Wealth/White Wealth. New York: Routledge, 1997.
194. Partnoy, Alicia. The Little School: Tales of Disappearance and Survival. San Francisco: Midnight Editions, 1998.
195. Pettit, Philip. “The Cunning of Trust.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 24 (1995): 202–25.
196. Phelps, Teresa Godwin. Shattered Voices: Language, Violence, and the Work of Truth Commissions. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.
197. Potter, Nancy. “Is Refusing to Forgive a Vice?” In Feminists Doing Ethics, edited by Peggy DesAutels and Joanne Waugh. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001.
198. Prager, Carol A. L., and Trudy Govier, eds. Dilemmas of Reconciliation: Cases and Concepts. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2004.
199. Pranis, Kay, Barry Stuart, and Mark Wedge. Peacemaking Circles: From Crime to Community. St. Paul, MN: Living Justice Press, 2003.
200. Ramsey, Nancy. “Filming Rwandans’ Efforts to Heal Wounds.” New York Times 24 April 2003.
201. Report of the Chilean National Commission on Truth and Reconciliation. Translated by Phillip E. Berryman. Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame University Press, 1993.
202. Richards, Norvin. “Forgiveness.” Ethics 99 (1988): 77–97.
203. Roberts, Rodney C., ed. Injustice and Rectification. New York: Peter Lang, 2002.
204. Robinson, Randall. The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks. New York: Plume, 2000.
205. Roca, Ana. “Madness or Divine Sense? Revisiting Ariel Dorfman’s Death and the Maiden.” Hemisphere 12 (2003): 7–9.
206. Roht-Arriaza, Naomi. “The Need for Moral Reconstruction in the Wake of Past Human Rights Violations: Interview with Jose Zalaquett.” In Human Rights in Political Transitions: Gettysburg to Bosnia, edited by Carla Hesse and Robert Post. New York: Zone Books, 1999.
207. Roht-Arriaza, Naomi. “Reparations in the Aftermath of Repression and Mass Violence.” In My Neighbor, My Enemy: Justice and Community in the Aftermath of Mass Atrocity, edited by Eric Stover and Harvey M. Weinstein. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
208. Rohter, Larry. “A Struggle With Memories of Torture Down the Street.” New York Times 8 March 2005.
209. Rohter, Larry. “A Torture Report Compels Chile to Reassess Its Past.” New York Times 24 April 2003.
210. Rohter, Larry. “Uruguay Tackles Old Rights Cases, Charging Ex-President.” New York Times 31 July 2005.
211. Rotberg, Robert I., and Dennis Thompson, eds. Truth v. Justice: The Morality of Truth Commissions. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.
212. Ryan, Cheyney. “Thinking About the Unforgivable.” Manuscript. Presented at conference on “Forgiveness: Traditions and Implications,” Tanner Center for the Humanities, University of Utah, April 12–15, 2000.
213. Sayre-McCord, Geoffrey. “Criminal Justice and Legal Reparations as an Alternative to Punishment.” Philosophical Issues 11 (2001): 502–29.
214. Scheman, Naomi. “Anger and the Politics of Naming.” In Women and Language in Literature and Society, edited by Sally McConnell Ginet, Ruth Borker, and Nelly Forman. New York: Prager, 1993.
215. Schwarcz, Vera. “The Pane of Sorrow: Public Uses of Personal Grief in Modern China.” In Social Suffering, edited by Arthur Kleinman, Veena Das, and Margaret Lock. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1997.
216. Seligman, Martin E. P. Learned Helplessness: A Theory for the Age of Personal Control. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
217. Sen, Amartya. Development as Freedom. New York: Anchor Books, 1999.
218. Sevenhuijsen, Selma. “Too Good to Be True? Feminist Thoughts About Trust and Social Cohesion.” Focaal 34 (1999): 207–22.
219. Shay, Jonathan. Odysseus in America: Combat Trauma and the Trials of Homecoming. New York: Scribner, 2002.
220. Simons, Marlise. “Milosevic Says Srebrenica Was Plot to Frame Serbs.” New York Times 28 September 2002.
221. Simons, Marlise. “Officers Say Bosnian Massacre Was Deliberate.” New York Times 12 October 2003.
222. Smith, Adam. The Theory of Moral Sentiments [1759]. Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing, 1997.
223. Solomon, Robert. A Passion for Justice. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1995.
224. Sparrow, Robert. “History and Collective Responsibility.” Australasian Journal of Philosophy 78 (2000): 346–59.
225. Spelman, Elizabeth V. “Anger and Insubordination.” In Women, Knowledge, and Reality, edited by Ann Garry and Marilyn Pearsall. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989.
226. Spelman, Elizabeth V. Repair: The Impulse to Restore in a Fragile World. Boston: Beacon Press, 2002.
227. Stalker, Peter. “Visions of Freedom: A Journey through Pinochet’s Chile,” New Internationalist 174 (1987): 6.
228. Steiner, Henry J., ed. Truth Commissions: A Comparative Assessment. Cambridge: World Peace Foundation, 1997.
229. Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. “Senate Issues Apology Over Failure on Lynching Law.” New York Times 14 June 2005.
230. Stover, Eric, and Rachel Shigekane. “Exhumation of Mass Graves: Balancing Legal and Humanitarian Needs.” In My Neighbor, My Enemy: Justice and Community in the Aftermath of Mass Atrocity, edited by Eric Stover and Harvey M. Weinstein. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
231. Stover, Eric, and Harvey M. Weinstein, eds. My Neighbor, My Enemy: Justice and Community in the Aftermath of Mass Atrocity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
232. Strang, Heather. “The Crime Victim Movement as a Force in Civil Society.” In Restorative Justice and Civil Society, edited by Heather Strang and John Braithwaite. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
233. Strang, Heather. “Justice for Victims of Young Offenders: The Centrality of Emotional Harm and Restoration.” In A Restorative Justice Reader: Texts, Sources, Context, edited by Gerry Johnstone. Portland: Willan Publishing, 2003.
234. Strang, Heather, and John Braithwaite, eds. Restorative Justice and Civil Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
235. Strawson, Peter F. “Freedom and Resentment.” In Studies in The Philosophy of Thought and Action, edited by P. F. Strawson. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968.
236. Sullivan, Dennis, and Larry Tifft. Restorative Justice: Healing the Foundations of Our Everyday Lives. Monsey, NY: Willow Tree Press, 2001.
237. Tavuchis, Nicholas. Mea Culpa: A Sociology of Apology and Reconciliation. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991.
238. Teitel, Ruti. Transitional Justice. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
239. Thomas, Laurence Mordekhai. “Forgiving the Unforgivable?” In Moral Philosophy and the Holocaust, edited by Eve Garrard and Geoffrey Scarre. London: Ashgate Press, 2003.
240. Thomas, Laurence Mordekhai. “Power, Trust, and Evil.” In Overcoming Racism and Sexism, edited by Linda A. Bell and David Blumenfeld. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1995.
241. Thompson, Janna. Taking Responsibility for the Past: Reparation and Historical Injustice. Oxford: Polity Press, 2002.
242. Tobar, Hector. “Argentina Justices Overturn Amnesty for Soldiers Linked to Rights Abuses.” Los Angeles Times 14 June 2005.
243. Todorov, Tzvetan. Facing the Extreme: Moral Life in the Concentration Camps. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1996.
244. Torpey, John. Politics and the Past: On Repairing Historical Injustices. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003.
245. Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1999.
246. Tsosie, Rebecca. “The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act.” Congressional Testimony, July 25, 2000. In U.S. Senate Committee on Indian Affairs website. .
247. Tsosie, Rebecca. “Privileging Claims to the Past: Ancient Human Remains and Contemporary Cultural Values.” Arizona State Law Journal 31 (1999): 583–677.
248. Tutu, Archbishop Desmond. Interview with Bill Moyers. Public Broadcasting Service, WNEW, 27 April 1999.
249. Tutu, Archbishop Desmond. No Future Without Forgiveness. New York: Doubleday, 1999.
250. Umbreit, Mark S., Robert Coates, and Ann Warner Roberts. “Cross-National Impact of Restorative Justice Through Mediation and Dialogue.” ICCA Journal on Community Corrections 8 (1997): 46–50.
251. United Nations. “The Administration of Justice and the Human Rights of Detainees: Revised Set of Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Prepared by Mr. Theor van Boven Pursuant to Sub-Commission Decision 1995/117.” United Nations Document E/CN.4/Sub.2/1996/17. In Trial Watch/Trial-ch.org website. .
252. United States Institute of Peace. “Truth Commissions Digital Collection.” In United States Institute of Peace website. .
253. Valls, Andrew. “Racial Justice as Transitional Justice.” Polity 36 (2003): 53–71.
254. Van Ness, Daniel W., ed. “Restorative Justice Online.” In Restorative Justice website. .
255. Van Ness, Daniel W., and Mara F. Schiff. “Satisfaction Guaranteed? The Meaning of Satisfaction in Restorative Justice.” In Restorative Community Justice: Repairing Harm and Transforming Communities, edited by Gordon Bazemore and Mara F. Schiff. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing, 2001.
256. Varshney, Ashutosh. Ethnic Conflict & Civic Life: Hindus & Muslims in India. Second edition. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003.
257. Vergnani, Linda. “Parents of Slain Fulbright Scholar Embrace Her Cause in South Africa.” The Chronicle of Higher Education, 19 January 2001. In The Chronicle of Higher Education website. .
258. Villa-Vicencio, Charles, and Erik Doxtader, eds. The Provocations of Amnesty: Memory, Justice and Impunity. Claremont, South Africa: Africa World Press, 2003.
259. Villa-Vicencio, Charles, and Wilhelm Verwoerd. Looking Back Reaching Forward: Reflections on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa. London: Zed Books, 2000.
260. Wadler, Joyce. “Years After Torture, a Cry Against Pinochet,” New York Times 3 February 1999.
261. Walker, Margaret Urban. “‘The Cycle of Violence.’” Journal of Human Rights 5 (2006): 81–105.
262. Walker, Margaret Urban. Moral Contexts. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003.
263. Walker, Margaret Urban. “Moral Psychology.” In The Blackwell Guide to Feminist Philosophy. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2006.
264. Walker, Margaret Urban. Moral Understandings: A Feminist Study in Ethics. New York: Routledge, 1998.
265. Wall, Barbara E. “Navajo Conceptions of Justice in the Peacemaker Court,” Journal of Social Philosophy 32 (2001): 532–46.
266. Wallace, R. Jay. Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996.
267. Waller, Signe. “Creation of First Truth and Reconciliation Commission in USA Begins.” In Zmag.org website. February 17, 2004. .
268. Watson, Gary. “Responsibility and the Limits of Evil.” In Responsibility, Character, and the Emotions, edited by Ferdinand Schoeman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
269. Weinstein, Harvey M., and Eric Stover. “Introduction: Conflict, Justice, and Reclamation.” In My Neighbor, My Enemy: Justice and Community in the Aftermath of Mass Atrocity, edited by Eric Stover and Harvey M. Weinstein. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
270. Wendell, Susan. The Rejected Body. New York: Routledge, 1996.
271. Weschler, Lawrence. A Miracle, A Universe: Settling Accounts with Torturers. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
272. Wheatley, J. M. O. “Wishing and Hoping.” Analysis 18 (1958): 121–31.
273. Wiesenthal, Simon. The Sunflower: On the Possibilities and Limits of Forgiveness, with a Symposium, edited by Harry James Cargas and Bonny V. Fetterman. Revised and expanded edition. New York: Shocken Books, 1997.
274. Williams, Melissa. “Citizenship as Identity, Citizenship as Shared Fate, and the Functions of Multicultural Education.” In Education and Citizenship in Liberal-Democratic Societies: Teaching For Cosmopolitan Values and Collective Identities, edited by Kevin McDonough and Walter Feinberg. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
275. Wilson, J. “Why Forgiveness Requires Repentance.” Philosophy 63 (1988): 534–35.
276. Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Philosophical Investigations. Translated by G. E. M. Anscombe. New York: Macmillan Company, 1958.
277. Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Zettel. Translated by G. E. M. Anscombe. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1970.
278. Wolin. Sheldon. The Presence of the Past: Essays on the State and the Constitution. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.
279. Woozley, Anthony D. “Injustice.” In Injustice and Rectification, edited by Robert C. Roberts. New York: Peter Lang, 2002. First published in American Philosophical Quarterly Monograph Series, no. 7, edited by Nicholas Rescher, Oxford: Blackwell, 1975, 109–23.
280. Yazzie, Robert. “‘Life Comes From It’: Navajo Justice Concepts,” New Mexico Law Review 24 (1994): 175–90.
281. Young, Iris M. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
282. Young, William E. “Resentment and Impartiality.” The Southern Journal of Philosophy 36 (1998): 103–30.
283. Zehr, Howard. Changing Lenses: A New Focus for Crime and Justice. Scottsdale, PA: Herald Press, 1995.
284. Zehr, Howard. Transcending: Reflections of Crime Victims. Intercourse, PA: Good Books, 2001.