-
3
-
-
85039638433
-
-
at (visited 12 Apr.)
-
Africa Reparations Movement, at http://www.arm.arc.co.uk. (visited 12 Apr. 2003)
-
(2003)
Africa Reparations Movement
-
-
-
4
-
-
85039645281
-
-
Social Science Information Gateway hosted by the British Library of Political and Economi Science, London School of Economics, at (visited 12 Apr.)
-
Social Science Information Gateway hosted by the British Library of Political and Economi Science, London School of Economics, at http://www.sosig.ac.uk/roads/subject-listing/World/slavery.html (visited 12 Apr. 2003).
-
(2003)
-
-
-
5
-
-
85039653177
-
-
Declaration, (Durban, South Africa), available at (visited 12 Apr.)
-
Declaration, World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, 31 Aug.-8 Sept. 2001 (Durban, South Africa), available at http://www.un.org/WCAR/ (visited 12 Apr. 2003)
-
(2003)
World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, 31 Aug.-8 Sept. 2001
-
-
-
6
-
-
85039647102
-
America May Boycott racism summit
-
28 July 2001, available at (visited 13 Apr.)
-
Duncan Campbell, America May Boycott Racism Summit, GUARDIAN, 28 July 2001, available at http://www.guardian.co.uk/unracism/ story/0.1099.541530.00.html (visited 13 Apr. 2003).
-
(2003)
Guardian
-
-
Campbell, D.1
-
7
-
-
85039646263
-
-
BBC News, 5 Sept. 2001, available at (visited 13 Apr.)
-
BBC News, Conference Split on Slavery Issue, 5 Sept. 2001, available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1526511.stm (visited 13 Apr. 2003).
-
(2003)
Conference Split on Slavery Issue
-
-
-
9
-
-
84937307300
-
Global Africa: From abolitionists to reparationists
-
Ali Mazrui Global Africa: From Abolitionists to Reparationists, 37 AFR. STUD. REV. 3 (1994).
-
(1994)
Afr. Stud. Rev.
, vol.37
, pp. 3
-
-
Mazrui, A.1
-
13
-
-
0347651268
-
Sweep around your own front door: Examining the argument for legislative African American reparations
-
Tuneen Chisolm, Sweep Around Your Own Front Door: Examining the Argument for Legislative African American Reparations, 147 U. PA. L. REV. 677, 678 (1999)
-
(1999)
U. Pa. L. Rev.
, vol.147
, Issue.677
, pp. 678
-
-
Chisolm, T.1
-
14
-
-
85039636914
-
Second lawsuit filed asking reparations
-
2 May available at
-
Deborah Kong, Second Lawsuit Filed Asking Reparations, WASH. TIMES, 2 May 2002, available at http://www.washingtontimes.com/ national/20020502-91603120.htm.
-
(2002)
Wash. Times
-
-
Kong, D.1
-
15
-
-
85039637133
-
-
[hereinafter Legal Basis] available at (visited 13 Apr. 2003)
-
Lord Anthony Gifford, The Legal Basis of the Claim for Reparations (1993) [hereinafter Legal Basis] available at http://www.arm.arc.co.uk/legalBasis.html (visited 13 Apr. 2003).
-
(1993)
The Legal Basis of the Claim for Reparations
-
-
Gifford, L.A.1
-
17
-
-
85039636598
-
-
LaGran (F.R.G. v.U.S.) I.C.J. (27 June) at available at
-
LaGran (F.R.G. v.U.S.) I.C.J. (27 JUne 2001) at 65-74, available at http://www.icj-cij.org/icjwww/idocket/igus/igusframe.htm
-
(2001)
, pp. 65-74
-
-
-
20
-
-
85039639879
-
-
Commentary to I.L.C. Articles Crawford, ch. II. supra note 17, at
-
Commentary to I.L.C. Articles (2001), ch. II. Attribution of Conduct to a State, in CRAWFORD, supra note 17, at 92.
-
(2001)
Attribution of Conduct to a State
, pp. 92
-
-
-
21
-
-
84995374572
-
Time and the law: International perspectives on an old problem
-
Rosalyn Higgins, Time and the Law: International Perspectives on an Old Problem, 46 INT'L & COMP. L.Q. 501 (1997).
-
(1997)
Int'l and Comp. L.Q.
, vol.46
, pp. 501
-
-
Higgins, R.1
-
23
-
-
85039633484
-
Political versus legal strategies for the African slaverly [sic] reparations movement
-
available at (visited 13 Apr. 2003)
-
Ricardo Laremont, Political Versus Legal Strategies for the African Slaverly [sic] Reparations Movement, 2 AFR. STUD. Q. 2-3 (1999), available at http://www.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v2/v2i4.htm (visited 13 Apr. 2003)
-
(1999)
Afr. Stu. Q.
, vol.2
, pp. 2-3
-
-
Laremont, R.1
-
25
-
-
85039648806
-
It's Britain's guilty secret
-
25 May
-
Geraldine Van Bueren, It's Britain's Guilty Secret, GUARDIAN, 25 May 2001.
-
(2001)
Guardian
-
-
Van Bueren, G.1
-
27
-
-
0041571088
-
-
Sir Robert Jennings and Sir Arthur Watts eds., 9th ed
-
OPPENHEIM'S INTERNATIONAL LAW, Vol. 1, 979 (Sir Robert Jennings & Sir Arthur Watts eds., 9th ed. 1996).
-
(1996)
Oppenheim's International Law
, vol.1
, pp. 979
-
-
-
29
-
-
85039642074
-
The hidden legal issues behind the U.N. racism conference
-
CNN.com, available at (visited 13 Apr.)
-
Anthony Sebok, The Hidden Legal Issues Behind the U.N. Racism Conference, FINDLAW FORUM: CNN.com, available at http://writ.news.findlaw.com/sebok/20010910.html (visited 13 Apr. 2003).
-
(2003)
Findlaw Forum
-
-
Sebok, A.1
-
30
-
-
0042573347
-
Reparation for blacks
-
Graham Hughes, Reparation for Blacks, 43 N.Y.U.L. REV. 1063, 1064 (1968)
-
(1968)
N.Y.U.L. Rev.
, vol.43
, Issue.1063
, pp. 1064
-
-
Hughes, G.1
-
31
-
-
0000256181
-
If the shoe fits, wear it: An analysis of reparations to African Americans
-
n.96
-
Vincene Verdun, If the Shoe Fits, Wear It: An Analysis of Reparations to African Americans, 67 TUL. L. REV. 597, 629 n.96 (1993).
-
(1993)
Tul. L. Rev.
, vol.67
, Issue.597
, pp. 629
-
-
Verdun, V.1
-
32
-
-
84909280874
-
The emerging right to democratic governance
-
Thomas Franck, The Emerging Right to Democratic Governance, 86 AM. J. INT'L L. 46 (1992)
-
(1992)
Am. J. Int'l L.
, vol.86
, pp. 46
-
-
Franck, T.1
-
33
-
-
0041571081
-
Democracy in international law
-
James Crawford, Democracy in International Law, 64 BRIT. Y.B. INT'L L. 539 (1992)
-
(1992)
Brit. Y.B. Int'l L.
, vol.64
, pp. 539
-
-
Crawford, J.1
-
35
-
-
84937274635
-
Payback time: Restitution and the moral economy of nations
-
Sept.-Oct. at 58
-
Elazar Barkan, Payback Time: Restitution and the Moral Economy of Nations, TIKKUN, Sept.-Oct. 1996, at 52, 58
-
(1996)
Tikkun
, pp. 52
-
-
Barkan, E.1
-
36
-
-
85039647382
-
US needs to pay reparations for slavery
-
26 Jan. 2000, available at (visited 13 Apr.)
-
David Love, US Needs to Pay Reparations for Slavery, PROGRESSIVE MEDIA PROJECT, 26 Jan. 2000, available at http://www.progressive.org/mpbvlo00.htm (visited 13 Apr. 2003).
-
(2003)
Progressive Media Project
-
-
Love, D.1
-
37
-
-
85039631880
-
-
available at (visited 13 Apr.)
-
African American Reparation Action Network, available at http://www.angelfire.com/super/freedom (visited 13 Apr. 2003)
-
(2003)
African American Reparation Action Network
-
-
-
39
-
-
33750222662
-
Reparations for former comfort women of world war II
-
Tong Yu, Reparations for Former Comfort Women of World War II, 36 HARV. INT'L L.J. 528, 537 (1995).
-
(1995)
Harv. Int'l L.J.
, vol.36
, Issue.528
, pp. 537
-
-
Yu, T.1
-
43
-
-
85039639245
-
Compensation for Slavery
-
4 Sept. 2001, available at (visited 13 Apr.)
-
Jon Silverman, Compensation for Slavery, BBC NEWS: WORLD: AMERICAS, 4 Sept. 2001, available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1523669.stm (visited 13 Apr. 2003).
-
(2003)
BBC News: World: Americas
-
-
Silverman, J.1
-
44
-
-
85039632879
-
-
The summary of findings of the Tribunal in the matter of The Prosecutors and the Peoples of the Asia-Pacific Region v. Emperor Hirohito et al. and the Government of Japan, 5, 12 Dec. available at
-
the summary of findings of the Tribunal in the matter of The Prosecutors and the Peoples of the Asia-Pacific Region v. Emperor Hirohito et al. and the Government of Japan, 5, 12 Dec. 2000, available at www.jca.apc.org/vaww-net-japan/e_new/judgement.html
-
(2000)
-
-
-
45
-
-
0000807941
-
Looking to the bottom: Critical legal studies and reparations
-
Mari J. Matsuda, Looking to the Bottom: Critical Legal Studies and Reparations, 22 HARV. C.R.-C.L.L. REV. 323, 376 (1987).
-
(1987)
Harv. C.R.-C.L.L. Rev.
, vol.22
, Issue.323
, pp. 376
-
-
Matsuda, M.J.1
-
46
-
-
85039639788
-
-
14 Mar. 1996 (Hansard) [hereinafter House of Lords] available at (visited 13 Apr.)
-
Lord Gifford, House of Lords debate on reparations for slavery, 14 Mar. 1996 (Hansard) [hereinafter House of Lords] available at http://www.arm.arc.co.uk./LordsHansard.html (visited 13 Apr. 2003).
-
(2003)
House of Lords Debate on Reparations for Slavery
-
-
Gifford, L.1
-
48
-
-
85039633158
-
-
19 July 2001, available at (visited 13 Apr.)
-
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH, AN APPROACH TO REPARATIONS 19 July 2001, available at http://www.hrwatch.org (visited 13 Apr. 2003).
-
(2003)
Human Rights Watch, an Approach to Reparations
-
-
-
49
-
-
0042573346
-
Black equity in the slave industry
-
Jim Marketti, Black Equity in the Slave Industry, 2 REV. BLACK POL. ECON. 43, 43-44 (1972)
-
(1972)
Rev. Black Pol. Econ.
, vol.2
, Issue.43
, pp. 43-44
-
-
Marketti, J.1
-
51
-
-
85039654274
-
Payback time
-
11 Aug
-
Tara Mack, Payback Time, GUARDIAN, 11 Aug. 2001.
-
(2001)
Guardian
-
-
Mack, T.1
-
53
-
-
84935413686
-
The id, the ego, and equal protection: Reckoning with unconscious racism
-
Charles Lawrence, The Id, the Ego, and Equal Protection: Reckoning with Unconscious Racism, 39 STAN. L. REV. 317, 330 (1987).
-
(1987)
Stan. L. Rev.
, vol.39
, Issue.317
, pp. 330
-
-
Lawrence, C.1
-
55
-
-
85039645912
-
Slavery reparations lawsuit brewing
-
23 Jan
-
Julie Foster, Slavery Reparations Lawsuit Brewing, WORLDNETDAILY, 23 Jan. 2001.
-
(2001)
WorldNetDaily
-
-
Foster, J.1
-
57
-
-
85039647706
-
-
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/424984.stm
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
0042573357
-
-
Crawford ed
-
THE RIGHTS OF PEOPLES 66 (Crawford ed., 1988).
-
(1988)
The Rights Of Peoples
, vol.66
-
-
-
61
-
-
85039649327
-
Slavery issue struggles to get a hearing in Durban
-
4 Sept. available at
-
Ofeibea Quist-Arcton, Slavery Issue Struggles to Get a Hearing in Durban, ALLAFRICA.COM, 4 Sept. 2001, available at http://allafrica.com/stories/200109040564.html;
-
(2001)
AllAfrica.Com
-
-
Quist-Arcton, O.1
-
63
-
-
85039646496
-
-
President Thabo Mbeki, Address at the National Summit of Unity and Reconciliation, Rwanda, 18 Oct. 2000, available at (visited 13 Apr.)
-
President Thabo Mbeki, Address at the National Summit of Unity and Reconciliation, Rwanda, 18 Oct. 2000, available at http://www.polity.org.za/html/govdocs/speeches/2000/sp1018a.html (visited 13 Apr. 2003).
-
(2003)
-
-
-
64
-
-
85039635849
-
President acknowledges U.S. "sins" against Africa
-
25 Mar
-
Nancy Mathis, President Acknowledges U.S. "Sins" Against Africa, HOUSTON CHRON., 25 Mar. 1998
-
(1998)
Houston Chron.
-
-
Mathis, N.1
-
65
-
-
85039649354
-
-
Paper Read at the second Planeray Session of the First Pan-African Conference on Reparations, Abuja, Nigeria (27 Apr. 1993), available at (visited 13 Apr.)
-
Chinweizu, Reparations and A New Global Order: A Comparative Overview, Paper Read at the second Planeray Session of the First Pan-African Conference on Reparations, Abuja, Nigeria (27 Apr. 1993), available at http://www.arm.arc.co.uk./NewGlobalOrder.html (visited 13 Apr. 2003).
-
(2003)
Reparations and A New Global Order: A Comparative Overview
-
-
Chinweizu1
-
67
-
-
0042758844
-
Peoples, territorialism and boundaries
-
Malcolm Shaw, Peoples, Territorialism and Boundaries, 3 EUR. J. INT'L L. 478, 480 (1997).
-
(1997)
Eur J. Int'l L.
, vol.3
, Issue.478
, pp. 480
-
-
Shaw, M.1
|