메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 82-93

Longitudinal Volumetric Brain Changes in Autism Spectrum Disorder Ages 6-35 Years

Author keywords

Adolescents; Adults; Children; Growth curve; Mixed effects; MRI; Variance

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; AUTISM; BODY MASS; BRAIN DEVELOPMENT; BRAIN REGION; BRAIN SIZE; BRAIN VENTRICLE; CAUDATE NUCLEUS; CEREBELLUM; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORPUS CALLOSUM; FOLLOW UP; GRAY MATTER; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEUROIMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SCANNER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RIGHT HANDEDNESS; SEX DIFFERENCE; THALAMUS; WHITE MATTER; ADULT; AGE; BRAIN; BRAIN MAPPING; CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; ORGAN SIZE; PATHOLOGY; PROCEDURES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84923522624     PISSN: 19393792     EISSN: 19393806     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/aur.1427     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (169)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0016355478 scopus 로고
    • A new look at the statistical model identification
    • Akaike, H. (1974). A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 19, 716-723.
    • (1974) IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control , vol.19 , pp. 716-723
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 2
  • 4
    • 80755135124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total and regional brain volumes in a population-based normative sample from 4 to 18 years: The NIH MRI Study of Normal Brain Development
    • Brain Development Cooperative Group
    • Brain Development Cooperative Group, & Lange, N. (2012). Total and regional brain volumes in a population-based normative sample from 4 to 18 years: The NIH MRI Study of Normal Brain Development. Cerebral Cortex, 22, 1-12.
    • (2012) Cerebral Cortex , vol.22 , pp. 1-12
    • Lange, N.1
  • 6
    • 0036677965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral lobes in autism: Early hyperplasia and abnormal age effects
    • Carper, R.A., Moses, P., Tigue, Z.D., & Courchesne, E. (2002). Cerebral lobes in autism: Early hyperplasia and abnormal age effects. Neuroimage, 16, 1038-1051.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.16 , pp. 1038-1051
    • Carper, R.A.1    Moses, P.2    Tigue, Z.D.3    Courchesne, E.4
  • 8
    • 79952313504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain growth across the life span in autism: Age-specific changes in anatomical pathology
    • Courchesne, E., Campbell, K., & Solso, S. (2011). Brain growth across the life span in autism: Age-specific changes in anatomical pathology. Brain Research, 1380, 138-145. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.09.101
    • (2011) Brain Research , vol.1380 , pp. 138-145
    • Courchesne, E.1    Campbell, K.2    Solso, S.3
  • 9
    • 0035943033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual brain growth patterns in early life in patients with autistic disorder: An MRI study
    • Courchesne, E., Karns, C.M., Davis, H.R., Ziccardi, R., Carper, R.A., etal. (2001). Unusual brain growth patterns in early life in patients with autistic disorder: An MRI study. Neurology, 57, 245-254.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 245-254
    • Courchesne, E.1    Karns, C.M.2    Davis, H.R.3    Ziccardi, R.4    Carper, R.A.5
  • 11
    • 84901284227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The autism brain imaging data exchange: Towards a large-scale evaluation of the intrinsic brain architecture in autism
    • Di Martino, A., Yan, C.-G., Li, Q., Denio, E., Castellanos, F.X., etal. (2013). The autism brain imaging data exchange: Towards a large-scale evaluation of the intrinsic brain architecture in autism. Molecular Psychiatry, 2013, 1-9. doi:10.1038/mp.2013.78
    • (2013) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.2013 , pp. 1-9
    • Di Martino, A.1    Yan, C.-G.2    Li, Q.3    Denio, E.4    Castellanos, F.X.5
  • 12
    • 84863393507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain anatomy and its relationship to behavior in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A multicenter magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Ecker, C., Suckling, J., Deoni, S.C., Lombardo, M.V., Bullmore, E.T., etal. (2012). Brain anatomy and its relationship to behavior in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A multicenter magnetic resonance imaging study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69, 195-209. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1251
    • (2012) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 195-209
    • Ecker, C.1    Suckling, J.2    Deoni, S.C.3    Lombardo, M.V.4    Bullmore, E.T.5
  • 13
    • 18244406829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole brain segmentation: Automated labeling of neuroanatomical structures in the human brain
    • Fischl, B., Salat, D.H., Busa, E., Albert, M., Dieterich, M., etal. (2002). Whole brain segmentation: Automated labeling of neuroanatomical structures in the human brain. Neuron, 33, 341-355.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.33 , pp. 341-355
    • Fischl, B.1    Salat, D.H.2    Busa, E.3    Albert, M.4    Dieterich, M.5
  • 17
    • 77956317772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural MRI of pediatric brain development: What have we learned and where are we going?
    • Giedd, J.N., & Rapoport, J.L. (2010). Structural MRI of pediatric brain development: What have we learned and where are we going? Neuron, 67, 728-734. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.08.040
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.67 , pp. 728-734
    • Giedd, J.N.1    Rapoport, J.L.2
  • 18
    • 16044366721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of human brain development: Ages 4-18
    • Giedd, J.N., Snell, J.W., Lange, N., Rajapakse, J.C., Casey, B.J., etal. (1996). Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of human brain development: Ages 4-18. Cerebral Cortex, 6, 551-560.
    • (1996) Cerebral Cortex , vol.6 , pp. 551-560
    • Giedd, J.N.1    Snell, J.W.2    Lange, N.3    Rajapakse, J.C.4    Casey, B.J.5
  • 19
    • 84861728837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of FreeSurfer version, workstation type, and Macintosh operating system version on anatomical volume and cortical thickness measurements
    • Gronenschild, E.H., Habets, P., Jacobs, H.I., Mengelers, R., Rozendaal, N., etal. (2012). The effects of FreeSurfer version, workstation type, and Macintosh operating system version on anatomical volume and cortical thickness measurements. PLoS ONE, 7, e38234. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038234
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e38234
    • Gronenschild, E.H.1    Habets, P.2    Jacobs, H.I.3    Mengelers, R.4    Rozendaal, N.5
  • 20
    • 67651042530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study of brain volume and cortical thickness in autism
    • Hardan, A.Y., Libove, R.A., Keshavan, M.S., Melhem, N.M., & Minshew, N.J. (2009). A preliminary longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study of brain volume and cortical thickness in autism. Biological Psychiatry, 66, 320-326. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.04.024
    • (2009) Biological Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 320-326
    • Hardan, A.Y.1    Libove, R.A.2    Keshavan, M.S.3    Melhem, N.M.4    Minshew, N.J.5
  • 21
    • 32644444942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and population penalized regression splines for accelerated longitudinal designs
    • Harezlak, J., Ryan, L.M., Giedd, J.N., & Lange, N. (2005). Individual and population penalized regression splines for accelerated longitudinal designs. Biometrics, 61, 1037-1048. doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2005.00376.x
    • (2005) Biometrics , vol.61 , pp. 1037-1048
    • Harezlak, J.1    Ryan, L.M.2    Giedd, J.N.3    Lange, N.4
  • 22
    • 28544442720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging and head circumference study of brain size in autism: Birth through age 2 years
    • Hazlett, H.C., Poe, M., Gerig, G., Smith, R.G., Provenzale, J., etal. (2005). Magnetic resonance imaging and head circumference study of brain size in autism: Birth through age 2 years. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 1366-1376.
    • (2005) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 1366-1376
    • Hazlett, H.C.1    Poe, M.2    Gerig, G.3    Smith, R.G.4    Provenzale, J.5
  • 23
    • 84883242874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social disadvantage and exclusion: Adults with autism lag far behind in employment prospects
    • Howlin, P. (2013). Social disadvantage and exclusion: Adults with autism lag far behind in employment prospects. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 52, 897-899. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.06.010
    • (2013) Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 897-899
    • Howlin, P.1
  • 24
    • 84871988208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain growth rate abnormalities visualized in adolescents with autism
    • Hua, X., Thompson, P.M., Leow, A.D., Madsen, S.K., Caplan, R., etal. (2013). Brain growth rate abnormalities visualized in adolescents with autism. Human Brain Mapping, 34, 425-436. doi:10.1002/hbm.21441
    • (2013) Human Brain Mapping , vol.34 , pp. 425-436
    • Hua, X.1    Thompson, P.M.2    Leow, A.D.3    Madsen, S.K.4    Caplan, R.5
  • 26
    • 0015038274 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study of eleven autistic children originally reported in 1943
    • Kanner, L. (1971). Follow-up study of eleven autistic children originally reported in 1943. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 1, 119-145.
    • (1971) Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia , vol.1 , pp. 119-145
    • Kanner, L.1
  • 28
    • 33750591762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head circumference and height in autism: A study by the Collaborative Program of Excellence in Autism
    • Lainhart, J.E., Bigler, E.D., Bocian, M., Coon, H., Dinh, E., etal. (2006). Head circumference and height in autism: A study by the Collaborative Program of Excellence in Autism. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A, 140, 2257-2274.
    • (2006) American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A , vol.140 , pp. 2257-2274
    • Lainhart, J.E.1    Bigler, E.D.2    Bocian, M.3    Coon, H.4    Dinh, E.5
  • 29
    • 0020333131 scopus 로고
    • Random-effects models for longitudinal data
    • Laird, N.M., & Ware, J.H. (1982). Random-effects models for longitudinal data. Biometrics, 38, 963-974.
    • (1982) Biometrics , vol.38 , pp. 963-974
    • Laird, N.M.1    Ware, J.H.2
  • 30
    • 77952007819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between IQ, total and regional brain volumes, and demography in a large normative sample of healthy children and adolescents
    • Lange, N., Froimowitz, M.P., Bigler, E.D., Lainhart, J.E., & Brain Development Cooperative Group. (2010). Associations between IQ, total and regional brain volumes, and demography in a large normative sample of healthy children and adolescents. Developmental Neuropsychology, 35, 296-317. doi:10.1080/87565641003696833
    • (2010) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.35 , pp. 296-317
    • Lange, N.1    Froimowitz, M.P.2    Bigler, E.D.3    Lainhart, J.E.4
  • 32
    • 0000374707 scopus 로고
    • The effect of covariance structure on variance estimation in balanced growth curve models with random parameters
    • Lange, N., & Laird, N.M. (1989). The effect of covariance structure on variance estimation in balanced growth curve models with random parameters. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1989, 241-247.
    • (1989) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.1989 , pp. 241-247
    • Lange, N.1    Laird, N.M.2
  • 33
    • 0000212230 scopus 로고
    • Assessing normality in random effects models
    • Lange, N., & Ryan, L. (1989). Assessing normality in random effects models. Annals of Statistics, 17, 624-642.
    • (1989) Annals of Statistics , vol.17 , pp. 624-642
    • Lange, N.1    Ryan, L.2
  • 34
    • 84905694977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the development of striatum are involved in repetitive behavior in autism
    • Langen, M., Bos, D., Noordermeer, S.D.S., Nederveen, H., van Engeland, H., & Durston, S. (2014). Changes in the development of striatum are involved in repetitive behavior in autism. Biol Psychiatry, 76, 405-411. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.08.013
    • (2014) Biol Psychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 405-411
    • Langen, M.1    Bos, D.2    Noordermeer, S.D.S.3    Nederveen, H.4    van Engeland, H.5    Durston, S.6
  • 35
    • 34347240342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism of brain developmental trajectories during childhood and adolescence
    • Lenroot, R.K., Gogtay, N., Greenstein, D.K., Wells, E.M., Wallace, G.L., etal. (2007). Sexual dimorphism of brain developmental trajectories during childhood and adolescence. Neuroimage, 36, 1065-1073. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.03.053
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.36 , pp. 1065-1073
    • Lenroot, R.K.1    Gogtay, N.2    Greenstein, D.K.3    Wells, E.M.4    Wallace, G.L.5
  • 37
    • 0033802632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: A standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism
    • Lord, C., Risi, S., Lambrecht, L., Cook, E.H. Jr., Leventhal, B.L., etal. (2000). The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: A standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30, 205-223.
    • (2000) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.30 , pp. 205-223
    • Lord, C.1    Risi, S.2    Lambrecht, L.3    Cook Jr, E.H.4    Leventhal, B.L.5
  • 38
    • 0027997172 scopus 로고
    • Autism diagnostic interview-revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders
    • Lord, M., Rutter, A., & LeCouteur, A. (1994). Autism diagnostic interview-revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24, 659-685.
    • (1994) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.24 , pp. 659-685
    • Lord, M.1    Rutter, A.2    LeCouteur, A.3
  • 39
    • 60849115827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical correlates of intelligence
    • Luders, E., Narr, K.L., Thompson, P.M., & Toga, A.W. (2009). Neuroanatomical correlates of intelligence. Intelligence, 37, 156-163. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2008.07.002
    • (2009) Intelligence , vol.37 , pp. 156-163
    • Luders, E.1    Narr, K.L.2    Thompson, P.M.3    Toga, A.W.4
  • 41
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh Inventory
    • Oldfield, R.C. (1971). The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh Inventory. Neuropsychologia, 9, 97-113.
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 42
    • 12844253257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping brain maturation and cognitive development during adolescence
    • Paus, T. (2005). Mapping brain maturation and cognitive development during adolescence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 60-68.
    • (2005) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 60-68
    • Paus, T.1
  • 44
    • 77952872195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical anatomy in autism spectrum disorder: An in vivo MRI study on the effect of age
    • Raznahan, A., Toro, R., Daly, E., Robertson, D., Murphy, C., etal. (2010). Cortical anatomy in autism spectrum disorder: An in vivo MRI study on the effect of age. Cerebral Cortex, 20, 1332-1340. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp198
    • (2010) Cerebral Cortex , vol.20 , pp. 1332-1340
    • Raznahan, A.1    Toro, R.2    Daly, E.3    Robertson, D.4    Murphy, C.5
  • 45
    • 84861414424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-subject template estimation for unbiased longitudinal image analysis
    • Reuter, M., Schmansky, N.J., Rosas, H.D., & Fischl, B. (2012). Within-subject template estimation for unbiased longitudinal image analysis. Neuroimage, 61, 1402-1418. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.02.084
    • (2012) Neuroimage , vol.61 , pp. 1402-1418
    • Reuter, M.1    Schmansky, N.J.2    Rosas, H.D.3    Fischl, B.4
  • 47
    • 68349125556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxo-volumetric multispectral quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of the brain over the human lifespan: Global and regional aging patterns
    • Saito, N., Sakai, O., Ozonoff, A., & Jara, H. (2009). Relaxo-volumetric multispectral quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of the brain over the human lifespan: Global and regional aging patterns. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 27, 895-906. doi:10.1016/j.mri.2009.05.006; Epub 2009 June 10, PubMed PMID: 19520539.
    • (2009) Magnetic Resonance Imaging , vol.27 , pp. 895-906
    • Saito, N.1    Sakai, O.2    Ozonoff, A.3    Jara, H.4
  • 49
    • 33645453807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual ability and cortical development in children and adolescents
    • Shaw, P., Greenstein, D., Lerch, J., Clasen, L., Lenroot, R., etal. (2006). Intellectual ability and cortical development in children and adolescents. Nature, 440, 676-679. doi:10.1038/nature04513
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 676-679
    • Shaw, P.1    Greenstein, D.2    Lerch, J.3    Clasen, L.4    Lenroot, R.5
  • 51
    • 0036142154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of cortical and subcortical brain structures in childhood and adolescence: A structural MRI study
    • Sowell, E.R., Trauner, D.A., Gamst, A., & Jernigan, T.L. (2002). Development of cortical and subcortical brain structures in childhood and adolescence: A structural MRI study. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 44, 4-16.
    • (2002) Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 4-16
    • Sowell, E.R.1    Trauner, D.A.2    Gamst, A.3    Jernigan, T.L.4
  • 52
    • 0037162380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain structural abnormalities in young children with autism spectrum disorder
    • Sparks, B.F., Friedman, S.D., Shaw, D.W., Aylward, E.H., Echelard, D., etal. (2002). Brain structural abnormalities in young children with autism spectrum disorder. Neurology, 59, 184-192.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 184-192
    • Sparks, B.F.1    Friedman, S.D.2    Shaw, D.W.3    Aylward, E.H.4    Echelard, D.5
  • 53
    • 46649092318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a neuroanatomy of autism: A systematic review and meta-analysis of structural magnetic resonance imaging studies
    • Stanfield, A.C., McIntosh, A.M., Spencer, M.D., Philip, R., Gaur, S., & Lawrie, S.M. (2008). Towards a neuroanatomy of autism: A systematic review and meta-analysis of structural magnetic resonance imaging studies. European Psychiatry, 23, 289-299. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.05.006
    • (2008) European Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 289-299
    • Stanfield, A.C.1    McIntosh, A.M.2    Spencer, M.D.3    Philip, R.4    Gaur, S.5    Lawrie, S.M.6
  • 55
    • 78549263353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the autism behavioral phenotype during the transition to adulthood
    • Taylor, J.L., & Seltzer, M.M. (2010). Changes in the autism behavioral phenotype during the transition to adulthood. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 1431-1446. doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1005-z
    • (2010) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.40 , pp. 1431-1446
    • Taylor, J.L.1    Seltzer, M.M.2
  • 56
    • 70349962939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellum development during childhood and adolescence: A longitudinal morphometric MRI study
    • Tiemeier, H., Lenroot, R.K., Greenstein, D.K., Tran, L., Pierson, R., & Giedd, J.N. (2010). Cerebellum development during childhood and adolescence: A longitudinal morphometric MRI study. Neuroimage, 49, 63-70. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.08.016
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.49 , pp. 63-70
    • Tiemeier, H.1    Lenroot, R.K.2    Greenstein, D.K.3    Tran, L.4    Pierson, R.5    Giedd, J.N.6
  • 57
    • 0003424374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
    • Trefethen, L.N., & Bau, D. (1997). Numerical linear algebra. Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
    • (1997) Numerical linear algebra
    • Trefethen, L.N.1    Bau, D.2
  • 59
    • 78649897373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related temporal and parietal cortical thinning in autism spectrum disorders
    • Wallace, G.L., Dankner, N., Kenworthy, L., Giedd, J.N., & Martin, A. (2010). Age-related temporal and parietal cortical thinning in autism spectrum disorders. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 133, 3745-3754. doi:10.1093/brain/awq279
    • (2010) Brain: A Journal of Neurology , vol.133 , pp. 3745-3754
    • Wallace, G.L.1    Dankner, N.2    Kenworthy, L.3    Giedd, J.N.4    Martin, A.5
  • 62
    • 77953286989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating maturational and aging-related changes of the cerebral cortex by use of thickness and signal intensity
    • Westlye, L.T., Walhovd, K.B., Dale, A.M., Bjørnerud, A., Due-Tønnessen, P., etal. (2010). Differentiating maturational and aging-related changes of the cerebral cortex by use of thickness and signal intensity. Neuroimage, 52, 172-185. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.03.056; Epub 2010 March 27, PubMed PMID: 20347997.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.52 , pp. 172-185
    • Westlye, L.T.1    Walhovd, K.B.2    Dale, A.M.3    Bjørnerud, A.4    Due-Tønnessen, P.5
  • 63
    • 0032013736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The design and analysis of longitudinal studies of development and psychopathology in context: Statistical models and methodological recommendations
    • Willett, J.B., Singer, J.D., & Martin, N.C. (1998). The design and analysis of longitudinal studies of development and psychopathology in context: Statistical models and methodological recommendations. Development and Psychopathology, 10, 395-426.
    • (1998) Development and Psychopathology , vol.10 , pp. 395-426
    • Willett, J.B.1    Singer, J.D.2    Martin, N.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.