메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 395-426

The design and analysis of longitudinal studies of development and psychopathology in context: Statistical models and methodological recommendations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; CHILD; EGO DEVELOPMENT; FEMALE; HUMAN; INFANT; INFORMATION PROCESSING; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; METHODOLOGY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REVIEW; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; STATISTICAL MODEL;

EID: 0032013736     PISSN: 09545794     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0954579498001667     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (345)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0004050003 scopus 로고
    • Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences (Serial No. 05-046). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Allison, P. D. (1984). Event history analysis: Regression for longitudinal event data. Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences (Serial No. 05-046). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1984) Event History Analysis: Regression for Longitudinal Event Data
    • Allison, P.D.1
  • 2
    • 0039592308 scopus 로고
    • Accelerating and maximizing information from short-term longitudinal research
    • J. Gottman (Ed.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Anderson E. R. (1995). Accelerating and maximizing information from short-term longitudinal research. In J. Gottman (Ed.), The analysis of change (pp. 139-164). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1995) The Analysis of Change , pp. 139-164
    • Anderson, E.R.1
  • 3
    • 0002095372 scopus 로고
    • Stress-resistant families and stress-resistant children
    • J. Rolf, A. S. Masten, D. Cicchetti, K. H. Nuechterlein, & S. Weintraub (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Baldwin, A. L, Baldwin, C., & Cole, R. E. (1990). Stress-resistant families and stress-resistant children. In J. Rolf, A. S. Masten, D. Cicchetti, K. H. Nuechterlein, & S. Weintraub (Eds.), Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology (pp. 257-280). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Risk and Protective Factors in the Development of Psychopathology , pp. 257-280
    • Baldwin, A.L.1    Baldwin, C.2    Cole, R.E.3
  • 4
    • 0005095890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Becoming supervised: Children's transitions from adult-care to self-care in the afterschool hours
    • I. H. Gotlib & B. Wheaton (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Belle, D., Norell, S., & Lewis, A. (1997). Becoming supervised: Children's transitions from adult-care to self-care in the afterschool hours. In I. H. Gotlib & B. Wheaton (Eds.), Stress and adversity over the life course: Trajectories and turning points (pp. 159-178). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) Stress and Adversity over the Life Course: Trajectories and Turning Points , pp. 159-178
    • Belle, D.1    Norell, S.2    Lewis, A.3
  • 5
    • 0012838911 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of efficiencies of longitudinal, mixed longitudinal, and cross-sectional designs
    • Berger, M. P. (1986). A comparison of efficiencies of longitudinal, mixed longitudinal, and cross-sectional designs. Journal of Educational Statistics, 11(3), 171-181.
    • (1986) Journal of Educational Statistics , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-181
    • Berger, M.P.1
  • 7
    • 0001307835 scopus 로고
    • Response effects
    • P. H. Rossi, J. D. Wright, & A. A. Anderson (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Bradburn, N. M. (1983). Response effects. In P. H. Rossi, J. D. Wright, & A. A. Anderson (Eds.), Handbook of survey research (pp. 289-328). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1983) Handbook of Survey Research , pp. 289-328
    • Bradburn, N.M.1
  • 8
    • 0023214621 scopus 로고
    • Answering autobiographical questions: The impact of memory and inference on surveys
    • Bradburn, N. M., Rips, L. J., & Shevell, S. K. (1987). Answering autobiographical questions: The impact of memory and inference on surveys. Science, 236, 157-161.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 157-161
    • Bradburn, N.M.1    Rips, L.J.2    Shevell, S.K.3
  • 9
    • 77951801920 scopus 로고
    • How to standardize regression coefficients
    • Bring, J. (1994). How to standardize regression coefficients. The American Statistician, 48(3), 209-213.
    • (1994) The American Statistician , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-213
    • Bring, J.1
  • 10
    • 0000611256 scopus 로고
    • Application of hierarchical linear models to assessing change
    • Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1987). Application of hierarchical linear models to assessing change. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 147-158.
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.101 , pp. 147-158
    • Bryk, A.S.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2
  • 12
    • 0002423170 scopus 로고
    • An historical perspective on the discipline of developmental psychopathology
    • J. Rolf, A. Masten, D. Cicchetti, K. Nuechterlein, & S. Weintraub (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Cicchetti, D. (1990). An historical perspective on the discipline of developmental psychopathology. In J. Rolf, A. Masten, D. Cicchetti, K. Nuechterlein, & S. Weintraub (Eds.), Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology (pp. 2-28). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Risk and Protective Factors in the Development of Psychopathology , pp. 2-28
    • Cicchetti, D.1
  • 13
    • 43949165697 scopus 로고
    • Developmental psychopathology: Reactions, reflections, projections
    • Cicchetti, D. (1993). Developmental psychopathology: Reactions, reflections, projections. Developmental Review, 13, 471-502.
    • (1993) Developmental Review , vol.13 , pp. 471-502
    • Cicchetti, D.1
  • 14
    • 84986543095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology
    • Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. A. (1996). Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 8, 597-600.
    • (1996) Development and Psychopathology , vol.8 , pp. 597-600
    • Cicchetti, D.1    Rogosch, F.A.2
  • 16
    • 0020650247 scopus 로고
    • Design and analysis methods for longitudinal research
    • Cook, N. R., & Ware, J. H. (1983). Design and analysis methods for longitudinal research. Annual Review of Public Health, 4, 1-23.
    • (1983) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.4 , pp. 1-23
    • Cook, N.R.1    Ware, J.H.2
  • 17
    • 0002872059 scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical and maltreatment on the development of peer relations
    • Dodge, K. A., Pettit, G. S., & Bates, J. E. (1994). Effects of physical and maltreatment on the development of peer relations. Development and Psychopathology, 6, 43-55.
    • (1994) Development and Psychopathology , vol.6 , pp. 43-55
    • Dodge, K.A.1    Pettit, G.S.2    Bates, J.E.3
  • 20
    • 10344246382 scopus 로고
    • Massive IQ gains in 14 nations: What IQ tests really measure
    • Flynn, J. R. (1987). Massive IQ gains in 14 nations: What IQ tests really measure. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 171-191.
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.101 , pp. 171-191
    • Flynn, J.R.1
  • 22
    • 0029249550 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial and behavioral predictors of longevity: The aging and death of the "Termites."
    • Friedman, H. S., Tucker, J. S., Schwartz, J. E., & Tomlinson-Keasey, C. (1995). Psychosocial and behavioral predictors of longevity: The aging and death of the "Termites." American Psychologist, 50, 69-78.
    • (1995) American Psychologist , vol.50 , pp. 69-78
    • Friedman, H.S.1    Tucker, J.S.2    Schwartz, J.E.3    Tomlinson-Keasey, C.4
  • 26
    • 0022573786 scopus 로고
    • The fallacy of employing standardized regression coefficients and correlations as measures of effect
    • Greenland, S., Schlesselman, J. J., & Criqui, M. H. (1986). The fallacy of employing standardized regression coefficients and correlations as measures of effect. American Journal of Epidemiology, 123(2), 203-208.
    • (1986) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.123 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-208
    • Greenland, S.1    Schlesselman, J.J.2    Criqui, M.H.3
  • 27
    • 0040914233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational sanction sequences and trajectories of street-crime amplification
    • I. H. Gotlib & B. Wheaton (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Hagan, J., & McCarthy, B. (1997). Intergenerational sanction sequences and trajectories of street-crime amplification. In I. H. Gotlib & B. Wheaton (Eds.), Stress and adversity over the life course: Trajectories and turning points (pp. 73-90). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) Stress and Adversity over the Life Course: Trajectories and Turning Points , pp. 73-90
    • Hagan, J.1    McCarthy, B.2
  • 29
    • 0027982688 scopus 로고
    • Random effects regression models for clustered data with an example from smoking prevention research
    • Hedeker, D., Gibbons, R., & Flay, B. R. (1994). Random effects regression models for clustered data with an example from smoking prevention research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 757-765.
    • (1994) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 757-765
    • Hedeker, D.1    Gibbons, R.2    Flay, B.R.3
  • 30
    • 0027978017 scopus 로고
    • On the "remembrance of things past": A longitudinal evaluation of the retrospective method
    • Henry, B., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Langley, J., & Silva, P. A. (1994). On the "remembrance of things past": A longitudinal evaluation of the retrospective method. Psychological Assessment, 6, 92-101.
    • (1994) Psychological Assessment , vol.6 , pp. 92-101
    • Henry, B.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Caspi, A.3    Langley, J.4    Silva, P.A.5
  • 31
    • 0022468968 scopus 로고
    • Adult sequelae of adolescent depressive symptoms
    • Kandel, D. B., & Davies, M. (1986). Adult sequelae of adolescent depressive symptoms. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 255-262.
    • (1986) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 255-262
    • Kandel, D.B.1    Davies, M.2
  • 34
    • 84953949729 scopus 로고
    • Review of five multilevel analysis programs: BMDP-5V, GENMOD, HLM, ML3, VARCL
    • Kreft, I. G. G., de Leeuw, J., & van der Leeden, R. (1994). Review of five multilevel analysis programs: BMDP-5V, GENMOD, HLM, ML3, VARCL. The American Statistician, 48, 324-335.
    • (1994) The American Statistician , vol.48 , pp. 324-335
    • Kreft, I.G.G.1    De Leeuw, J.2    Van Der Leeden, R.3
  • 36
    • 0347680914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and use of the life history calendar: Reliability and validity of recall data
    • I. H. Gotlib & B. Wheaton (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Lin, N., Ensel, W. M., & Lai, W. G. (1997). Construction and use of the life history calendar: Reliability and validity of recall data. In I. H. Gotlib & B. Wheaton (Eds.), Stress and adversity over the life course: Trajectories and turning points (pp. 249-272). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) Stress and Adversity over the Life Course: Trajectories and Turning Points , pp. 249-272
    • Lin, N.1    Ensel, W.M.2    Lai, W.G.3
  • 39
    • 0002563374 scopus 로고
    • An alternative approach to obtaining personal history data
    • P. P. Biemer, R. M. Groves, L. E. Lyberg, N. A. Mathiowetz, & S. Sudman (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Means, B., Swan, G. E., Jobe, J. B., & Esposito, J. L. (1991). An alternative approach to obtaining personal history data. In P. P. Biemer, R. M. Groves, L. E. Lyberg, N. A. Mathiowetz, & S. Sudman (Eds.), Measurement errors in surveys (pp. 167-183). New York: Wiley.
    • (1991) Measurement Errors in Surveys , pp. 167-183
    • Means, B.1    Swan, G.E.2    Jobe, J.B.3    Esposito, J.L.4
  • 40
    • 84928849055 scopus 로고
    • The influences of salaries and "opportunity costs" on teachers' career choices: Evidence from North Carolina
    • Murnane, R. J., Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (1989). The influences of salaries and "opportunity costs" on teachers' career choices: Evidence from North Carolina. Harvard Educational Review, 59(3), 325-346.
    • (1989) Harvard Educational Review , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-346
    • Murnane, R.J.1    Singer, J.D.2    Willett, J.B.3
  • 44
    • 0025984138 scopus 로고
    • Problems of recall and misclassification with checklist methods of measuring stressful life events
    • Raphael, K. G., Cloitre, M., & Dohrenwend, B. P. (1991). Problems of recall and misclassification with checklist methods of measuring stressful life events. Health Psychology, 10(1), 62-74.
    • (1991) Health Psychology , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-74
    • Raphael, K.G.1    Cloitre, M.2    Dohrenwend, B.P.3
  • 45
  • 46
    • 58149406825 scopus 로고
    • A growth curve approach to the measurement of change
    • Rogosa, D. R., Brandt, D., & Zimowski, M. (1982). A growth curve approach to the measurement of change. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 726-748.
    • (1982) Psychological Bulletin , vol.90 , pp. 726-748
    • Rogosa, D.R.1    Brandt, D.2    Zimowski, M.3
  • 47
    • 8644235937 scopus 로고
    • Understanding correlates of change by modeling individual differences in growth
    • Rogosa, D. R., & Willett, J. B. (1985). Understanding correlates of change by modeling individual differences in growth. Psychometrika, 50(2), 203-228.
    • (1985) Psychometrika , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-228
    • Rogosa, D.R.1    Willett, J.B.2
  • 48
    • 0042682566 scopus 로고
    • A general model for the study of developmental problems
    • Schaie, W. K. (1965). A general model for the study of developmental problems. Psychological Bulletin, 64, 92-107.
    • (1965) Psychological Bulletin , vol.64 , pp. 92-107
    • Schaie, W.K.1
  • 49
    • 0026145630 scopus 로고
    • Growing up the hard way: Pathways of urban adolescents
    • Seidman, E. (1991). Growing up the hard way: Pathways of urban adolescents. American Journal of Community Psychology, 19, 173-205.
    • (1991) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 173-205
    • Seidman, E.1
  • 50
  • 52
    • 0012230215 scopus 로고
    • Expenditure diary surveys and their associated errors
    • P. P. Biemer, R. M. Groves, L. E. Lyberg, N. A. Mathiowetz, & S. Sudman (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Silberstein, A. R., & Scott, S. (1991). Expenditure diary surveys and their associated errors. In P. P. Biemer, R. M. Groves, L. E. Lyberg, N. A. Mathiowetz, & S. Sudman (Eds.), Measurement errors in surveys (pp. 303-326). New York: Wiley.
    • (1991) Measurement Errors in Surveys , pp. 303-326
    • Silberstein, A.R.1    Scott, S.2
  • 53
    • 84973743774 scopus 로고
    • Are special educators' career paths special?: Results of a 13-year longitudinal study
    • Singer, J. D. (1993a). Are special educators' career paths special?: Results of a 13-year longitudinal study. Exceptional Children, 59, 262-279.
    • (1993) Exceptional Children , vol.59 , pp. 262-279
    • Singer, J.D.1
  • 54
    • 84973716106 scopus 로고
    • Once is not enough: Former special educators who return to teaching
    • Singer, J. (1993b). Once is not enough: Former special educators who return to teaching. Exceptional Children, 60(1), 58-72.
    • (1993) Exceptional Children , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-72
    • Singer, J.1
  • 55
    • 85012835854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using SAS PROC MIXED to fit multilevel models, hierarchical models, and individual growth models
    • in press
    • Singer, J. D. (in press). Using SAS PROC MIXED to fit multilevel models, hierarchical models, and individual growth models. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics.
    • Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics
    • Singer, J.D.1
  • 56
    • 85033919907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early child care selection: Variation by geographic location, maternal characteristics, and family structure
    • in press
    • Singer, J. D., Fuller, B., Keiley, J., & Wolf, A. (in press). Early child care selection: Variation by geographic location, maternal characteristics, and family structure. Developmental Psychology.
    • Developmental Psychology
    • Singer, J.D.1    Fuller, B.2    Keiley, J.3    Wolf, A.4
  • 57
    • 0039263844 scopus 로고
    • Uncovering involuntary layoffs in teacher survival data: The year of leaving dangerously
    • Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (1988). Uncovering involuntary layoffs in teacher survival data: The year of leaving dangerously. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 10, 212-224.
    • (1988) Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis , vol.10 , pp. 212-224
    • Singer, J.D.1    Willett, J.B.2
  • 58
    • 0000209980 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the days of our lives: Using survival analysis when designing and analyzing longitudinal studies of duration and the timing of events
    • Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (1991). Modeling the days of our lives: Using survival analysis when designing and analyzing longitudinal studies of duration and the timing of events. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 268-290.
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.110 , pp. 268-290
    • Singer, J.D.1    Willett, J.B.2
  • 59
    • 0000339458 scopus 로고
    • It's about time: Using discrete-time survival analysis to study duration and the timing of events
    • Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (1993). It's about time: Using discrete-time survival analysis to study duration and the timing of events. Journal of Educational Statistics, 18, 155-195.
    • (1993) Journal of Educational Statistics , vol.18 , pp. 155-195
    • Singer, J.D.1    Willett, J.B.2
  • 60
    • 0030359848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in the design of longitudinal research: Principles and recommendations for a quantitative study of teachers' careers
    • Singer, J. D., & Willet, J. B. (1996). Methodological issues in the design of longitudinal research: Principles and recommendations for a quantitative study of teachers' careers. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 18, 265-283.
    • (1996) Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis , vol.18 , pp. 265-283
    • Singer, J.D.1    Willet, J.B.2
  • 62
    • 84974324466 scopus 로고
    • The impact of friends' deviant behavior on early onset of delinquency: Longitudinal data from 6 to 13 years of age
    • Tremblay, R. E., Masse, L. C., Vitaro, F., & Dobkin, P. L. (1995). The impact of friends' deviant behavior on early onset of delinquency: Longitudinal data from 6 to 13 years of age. Development and Psychopathology, 7, 649-667.
    • (1995) Development and Psychopathology , vol.7 , pp. 649-667
    • Tremblay, R.E.1    Masse, L.C.2    Vitaro, F.3    Dobkin, P.L.4
  • 63
    • 0020711986 scopus 로고
    • A hazards-model analysis of the covariates of infant and child mortality in Sri Lanka
    • Trussel, J., & Hammerslough, C. (1983). A hazards-model analysis of the covariates of infant and child mortality in Sri Lanka. Demography, 20, 1-26.
    • (1983) Demography , vol.20 , pp. 1-26
    • Trussel, J.1    Hammerslough, C.2
  • 65
    • 0003091202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of twenty childhood and adult traumatic stressors on the risk of psychiatric disorder
    • I. H. Gotlib & B. Wheaton (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Wheaton, B., Roszell, P., & Hall, K. (1997). The impact of twenty childhood and adult traumatic stressors on the risk of psychiatric disorder. In I. H. Gotlib & B. Wheaton (Eds.), Stress and adversity over the life course: Trajectories and turning points (pp. 50-72). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) Stress and Adversity over the Life Course: Trajectories and Turning Points , pp. 50-72
    • Wheaton, B.1    Roszell, P.2    Hall, K.3
  • 66
    • 0024312412 scopus 로고
    • Child abuse, neglect, and adult behavior: Research design and findings on criminality, violence, and child abuse
    • Widom, C. S. (1989). Child abuse, neglect, and adult behavior: Research design and findings on criminality, violence, and child abuse. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 59(3), 355-367.
    • (1989) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-367
    • Widom, C.S.1
  • 68
    • 84970749556 scopus 로고
    • Questions and answers in the measurement of change
    • E. Rothkopf (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association
    • Willett, J. B. (1988). Questions and answers in the measurement of change. In E. Rothkopf (Ed.), Review of research in education 1988-89 (pp. 345-422). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.
    • (1988) Review of Research in Education 1988-89 , pp. 345-422
    • Willett, J.B.1
  • 69
    • 0039263846 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of change
    • T. Husen & T. N. Postlethwaite (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Elsevier Science Press
    • Willett, J. B. (1994). Measurement of change. In T. Husen & T. N. Postlethwaite (Eds.), The international encyclopedia of education (2nd. ed.). Oxford, UK: Elsevier Science Press.
    • (1994) The International Encyclopedia of Education (2nd. Ed.)
    • Willett, J.B.1
  • 70
    • 0002158229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring change: What individual growth modeling buys you
    • E. Amsel & K. A. Reninger (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Willett, J. B. (1997). Measuring change: What individual growth modeling buys you. In E. Amsel & K. A. Reninger (Eds.), Change and development (pp. 213-243). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1997) Change and Development , pp. 213-243
    • Willett, J.B.1
  • 71
    • 12044258058 scopus 로고
    • Using covariance structure analysis to detect correlates and predictors of individual change over time
    • Willett, J. B., & Sayer, A. G. (1994). Using covariance structure analysis to detect correlates and predictors of individual change over time. Psychological Bulletin, 116(2), 363-381.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-381
    • Willett, J.B.1    Sayer, A.G.2
  • 72
    • 0027740220 scopus 로고
    • Investigating onset, cessation, relapse, and recovery: Why you should, and how you can, use discrete-time survival analysis to examine event occurrence
    • Willett, J. B., & Singer, J. D. (1993). Investigating onset, cessation, relapse, and recovery: Why you should, and how you can, use discrete-time survival analysis to examine event occurrence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 952-965.
    • (1993) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 952-965
    • Willett, J.B.1    Singer, J.D.2
  • 73
    • 21844494977 scopus 로고
    • It's deja-vu all over again: Using multiple-spell discrete-time survival analysis
    • Willett, J. B., & Singer, J. D. (1995). It's deja-vu all over again: Using multiple-spell discrete-time survival analysis. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 20(1), 41-67.
    • (1995) Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-67
    • Willett, J.B.1    Singer, J.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.