메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue FEB, 2015, Pages

Targeting neuroendocrine prostate cancer: Molecular and clinical perspectives

Author keywords

Androgen independent; Castration resistant; Neuroendocrine prostate cancer; Small cell prostate carcinoma; Targeted therapy

Indexed keywords

ANDROGEN RECEPTOR; AURORA KINASE INHIBITOR; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN 6; CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN; CD56 ANTIGEN; CHROMOGRANIN; FOCAL ADHESION KINASE; GELATINASE B; HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR 1ALPHA; INTERLEUKIN 6; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; MESSENGER RNA; NEURON RESTRICTIVE SILENCER FACTOR; OSTEOCLAST DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3,4,5 TRISPHOSPHATE 3 PHOSPHATASE; PIGMENT EPITHELIUM DERIVED FACTOR; PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN; PROTEIN P53; RECEPTOR ACTIVATOR OF NUCLEAR FACTOR KAPPA B; RETINOBLASTOMA BINDING PROTEIN 1; STAT3 PROTEIN; STEM CELL FACTOR; SYNAPTOPHYSIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SNAIL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84923225609     PISSN: None     EISSN: 2234943X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2015.00006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (55)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0037099524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a phase II study with doxorubicin, etoposide, and cisplatin in patients with fully characterized small-cell carcinoma of the prostate
    • Papandreou CN, Daliani DD, Thall PF, Tu SM, Wang X, Reyes A, et al. Results of a phase II study with doxorubicin, etoposide, and cisplatin in patients with fully characterized small-cell carcinoma of the prostate. J Clin Oncol (2002) 20:3072-80. doi:10.1200/JCO.2002.12.065
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 3072-3080
    • Papandreou, C.N.1    Daliani, D.D.2    Thall, P.F.3    Tu, S.M.4    Wang, X.5    Reyes, A.6
  • 2
    • 84900836746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed morphologic classification of prostate cancer with neuroendocrine differentiation
    • Epstein JI, Amin MB, Beltran H, Lotan TL, Mosquera JM, Reuter VE, et al. Proposed morphologic classification of prostate cancer with neuroendocrine differentiation. Am J Surg Pathol (2014) 38:756-67. doi:10.1097/PAS.0000000000000208
    • (2014) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.38 , pp. 756-767
    • Epstein, J.I.1    Amin, M.B.2    Beltran, H.3    Lotan, T.L.4    Mosquera, J.M.5    Reuter, V.E.6
  • 3
    • 34547786581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docetaxel and cisplatin in patients with metastatic androgen independent prostate cancer and circulating neuroendocrine markers
    • Culine S, El Demery M, Lamy PJ, Iborra F, Avancès C, Pinguet F. Docetaxel and cisplatin in patients with metastatic androgen independent prostate cancer and circulating neuroendocrine markers. J Urol (2007) 178:844. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2007.05.044
    • (2007) J Urol , vol.178 , pp. 844
    • Culine, S.1    El Demery, M.2    Lamy, P.J.3    Iborra, F.4    Avancès, C.5    Pinguet, F.6
  • 4
    • 84879853237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-based chemotherapy for variant castrate-resistant prostate cancer
    • Aparicio AM, Harzstark AL, Corn PG, Wen S, Araujo JC, Tu SM, et al. Platinum-based chemotherapy for variant castrate-resistant prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res (2013) 19:3621-30. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-3791
    • (2013) Clin Cancer Res , vol.19 , pp. 3621-3630
    • Aparicio, A.M.1    Harzstark, A.L.2    Corn, P.G.3    Wen, S.4    Araujo, J.C.5    Tu, S.M.6
  • 5
    • 84872804120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior gradient 2 (AGR2): blood-based biomarker elevated in metastatic prostate cancer associated with the neuroendocrine phenotype
    • Kani K, Malihi PD, Jiang Y, Wang H, Wang Y, Ruderman DL, et al. Anterior gradient 2 (AGR2): blood-based biomarker elevated in metastatic prostate cancer associated with the neuroendocrine phenotype. Prostate (2013) 73:306-15. doi:10.1002/pros.22569
    • (2013) Prostate , vol.73 , pp. 306-315
    • Kani, K.1    Malihi, P.D.2    Jiang, Y.3    Wang, H.4    Wang, Y.5    Ruderman, D.L.6
  • 6
    • 84879412686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human ASH-1 promotes neuroendocrine differentiation in androgen deprivation conditions and interferes with androgen responsiveness in prostate cancer cells
    • Rapa I, Volante M, Migliore C, Farsetti A, Berruti A, Vittorio Scagliotti G, et al. Human ASH-1 promotes neuroendocrine differentiation in androgen deprivation conditions and interferes with androgen responsiveness in prostate cancer cells. Prostate (2013) 73:1241-9. doi:10.1002/pros.22679
    • (2013) Prostate , vol.73 , pp. 1241-1249
    • Rapa, I.1    Volante, M.2    Migliore, C.3    Farsetti, A.4    Berruti, A.5    Vittorio Scagliotti, G.6
  • 8
    • 84881505886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular classification of prostate cancer progression: foundation for marker-driven treatment of prostate cancer
    • Logothetis CJ, Gallick GE, Maity SN, Kim J, Aparicio A, Efstathiou E, et al. Molecular classification of prostate cancer progression: foundation for marker-driven treatment of prostate cancer. Cancer Discov (2013) 3:849-61. doi:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-12-0460
    • (2013) Cancer Discov , vol.3 , pp. 849-861
    • Logothetis, C.J.1    Gallick, G.E.2    Maity, S.N.3    Kim, J.4    Aparicio, A.5    Efstathiou, E.6
  • 9
    • 84901008773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many faces of neuroendocrine differentiation in prostate cancer progression
    • Terry S, Beltran H. The many faces of neuroendocrine differentiation in prostate cancer progression. Front Oncol (2014) 4:60. doi:10.3389/fonc.2014.00060
    • (2014) Front Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 60
    • Terry, S.1    Beltran, H.2
  • 10
    • 84862650290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of prostatic small cell carcinoma involves the inactivation of the P53 pathway
    • Chen H, Sun Y, Wu C, Magyar CE, Li X, Cheng L, et al. Pathogenesis of prostatic small cell carcinoma involves the inactivation of the P53 pathway. Endocr Relat Cancer (2012) 19:321-31. doi:10.1530/ERC-11-0368
    • (2012) Endocr Relat Cancer , vol.19 , pp. 321-331
    • Chen, H.1    Sun, Y.2    Wu, C.3    Magyar, C.E.4    Li, X.5    Cheng, L.6
  • 11
    • 84877310195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine differentiation of prostate cancer
    • Li Z, Chen CJ, Wang JK, Hsia E, Li W, Squires J, et al. Neuroendocrine differentiation of prostate cancer. Asian J Androl (2013) 15:328-32. doi:10.1038/aja.2013.7
    • (2013) Asian J Androl , vol.15 , pp. 328-332
    • Li, Z.1    Chen, C.J.2    Wang, J.K.3    Hsia, E.4    Li, W.5    Squires, J.6
  • 12
    • 84896715260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rb loss is characteristic of prostatic small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
    • Tan HL, Sood A, Rahimi HA, Wang W, Gupta N, Hicks J, et al. Rb loss is characteristic of prostatic small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res (2014) 20:890-903. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-1982
    • (2014) Clin Cancer Res , vol.20 , pp. 890-903
    • Tan, H.L.1    Sood, A.2    Rahimi, H.A.3    Wang, W.4    Gupta, N.5    Hicks, J.6
  • 13
    • 78649476052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared and separate functions of polo-like kinases and aurora kinases in cancer
    • Lens SM, Voest EE, Medema RH. Shared and separate functions of polo-like kinases and aurora kinases in cancer. Nat Rev Cancer (2010) 10:825-41. doi:10.1038/nrc2964
    • (2010) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 825-841
    • Lens, S.M.1    Voest, E.E.2    Medema, R.H.3
  • 14
    • 84879420631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plk1 is upregulated in androgen-insensitive prostate cancer cells and its inhibition leads to necroptosis
    • Deeraksa A, Pan J, Sha Y, Liu XD, Eissa NT, Lin SH, et al. Plk1 is upregulated in androgen-insensitive prostate cancer cells and its inhibition leads to necroptosis. Oncogene (2013) 32:2973-83. doi:10.1038/onc.2012.309
    • (2013) Oncogene , vol.32 , pp. 2973-2983
    • Deeraksa, A.1    Pan, J.2    Sha, Y.3    Liu, X.D.4    Eissa, N.T.5    Lin, S.H.6
  • 15
    • 84873048485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent AURKA and MYCN gene amplifications are harbingers of lethal treatment-related neuroendocrine prostate cancer
    • Mosquera JM, Beltran H, Park K, MacDonald TY, Robinson BD, Tagawa ST, et al. Concurrent AURKA and MYCN gene amplifications are harbingers of lethal treatment-related neuroendocrine prostate cancer. Neoplasia (2013) 15:1-10. doi:10.1593/neo.121550
    • (2013) Neoplasia , vol.15 , pp. 1-10
    • Mosquera, J.M.1    Beltran, H.2    Park, K.3    MacDonald, T.Y.4    Robinson, B.D.5    Tagawa, S.T.6
  • 16
    • 57849107571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of N-Myc is a critical function of Aurora A in human neuroblastoma
    • Otto T, Horn S, Brockmann M, Eilers U, Schüttrumpf L, Popov N, et al. Stabilization of N-Myc is a critical function of Aurora A in human neuroblastoma. Cancer Cell (2009) 15:67-78. doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2008.12.005
    • (2009) Cancer Cell , vol.15 , pp. 67-78
    • Otto, T.1    Horn, S.2    Brockmann, M.3    Eilers, U.4    Schüttrumpf, L.5    Popov, N.6
  • 17
    • 77951879645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pim1 kinase synergizes with c-MYC to induce advanced prostate carcinoma
    • Wang J, Kim J, Roh M, Franco OE, Hayward SW, Wills ML, et al. Pim1 kinase synergizes with c-MYC to induce advanced prostate carcinoma. Oncogene (2010) 29:2477-87. doi:10.1038/onc.2010.10
    • (2010) Oncogene , vol.29 , pp. 2477-2487
    • Wang, J.1    Kim, J.2    Roh, M.3    Franco, O.E.4    Hayward, S.W.5    Wills, M.L.6
  • 18
    • 84863013857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling a lethal prostate cancer variant with small-cell carcinoma features
    • Tzelepi V, Zhang J, Lu JF, Kleb B, Wu G, Wan X, et al. Modeling a lethal prostate cancer variant with small-cell carcinoma features. Clin Cancer Res (2012) 18:666-77. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-1867
    • (2012) Clin Cancer Res , vol.18 , pp. 666-677
    • Tzelepi, V.1    Zhang, J.2    Lu, J.F.3    Kleb, B.4    Wu, G.5    Wan, X.6
  • 19
    • 84975685847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From sequence to molecular pathology, and a mechanism driving the neuroendocrine phenotype in prostate cancer
    • Lapuk AV, Wu C, Wyatt AW, McPherson A, McConeghy BJ, Brahmbhatt S, et al. From sequence to molecular pathology, and a mechanism driving the neuroendocrine phenotype in prostate cancer. J Pathol (2012) 227:286-97. doi:10.1002/path.4047
    • (2012) J Pathol , vol.227 , pp. 286-297
    • Lapuk, A.V.1    Wu, C.2    Wyatt, A.W.3    McPherson, A.4    McConeghy, B.J.5    Brahmbhatt, S.6
  • 20
    • 84893296911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REST mediates androgen receptor actions on gene repression and predicts early recurrence of prostate cancer
    • Svensson C, Ceder J, Iglesias-Gato D, Chuan YC, Pang ST, Bjartell A, et al. REST mediates androgen receptor actions on gene repression and predicts early recurrence of prostate cancer. Nucleic Acids Res (2014) 42:999-1015. doi:10.1093/nar/gkt921
    • (2014) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.42 , pp. 999-1015
    • Svensson, C.1    Ceder, J.2    Iglesias-Gato, D.3    Chuan, Y.C.4    Pang, S.T.5    Bjartell, A.6
  • 21
    • 84879643103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross modulation between the androgen receptor axis and protocadherin-PC in mediating neuroendocrine transdifferentiation and therapeutic resistance of prostate cancer
    • Terry S, Maillé P, Baaddi H, Kheuang L, Soyeux P, Nicolaiew N, et al. Cross modulation between the androgen receptor axis and protocadherin-PC in mediating neuroendocrine transdifferentiation and therapeutic resistance of prostate cancer. Neoplasia (2013) 15:761-72. doi:10.1593/neo.122070
    • (2013) Neoplasia , vol.15 , pp. 761-772
    • Terry, S.1    Maillé, P.2    Baaddi, H.3    Kheuang, L.4    Soyeux, P.5    Nicolaiew, N.6
  • 22
    • 20444480640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human- and male-specific protocadherin that acts through the wnt signaling pathway to induce neuroendocrine transdifferentiation of prostate cancer cells
    • Yang X, Chen MW, Terry S, Vacherot F, Chopin DK, Bemis DL, et al. A human- and male-specific protocadherin that acts through the wnt signaling pathway to induce neuroendocrine transdifferentiation of prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res (2005) 65:5263-71. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0162
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 5263-5271
    • Yang, X.1    Chen, M.W.2    Terry, S.3    Vacherot, F.4    Chopin, D.K.5    Bemis, D.L.6
  • 23
    • 84895832199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy pathway is required for IL-6 induced neuroendocrine differentiation and chemoresistance of prostate cancer LNCaP cells
    • Chang PC, Wang TY, Chang YT, Chu CY, Lee CL, Hsu HW, et al. Autophagy pathway is required for IL-6 induced neuroendocrine differentiation and chemoresistance of prostate cancer LNCaP cells. PLoS One (2014) 9:e88556. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088556
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9
    • Chang, P.C.1    Wang, T.Y.2    Chang, Y.T.3    Chu, C.Y.4    Lee, C.L.5    Hsu, H.W.6
  • 24
    • 84902334205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic targeting of BET bromodomain proteins in castration-resistant prostate cancer
    • Asangani IA, Dommeti VL, Wang X, Malik R, Cieslik M, Yang R, et al. Therapeutic targeting of BET bromodomain proteins in castration-resistant prostate cancer. Nature (2014) 510:278-82. doi:10.1038/nature13229
    • (2014) Nature , vol.510 , pp. 278-282
    • Asangani, I.A.1    Dommeti, V.L.2    Wang, X.3    Malik, R.4    Cieslik, M.5    Yang, R.6
  • 25
    • 84904055873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EZH2-mediated inactivation of IFN-g-JAK-STAT1 signaling is an effective therapeutic target in MYC-driven prostate cancer
    • Wee ZN, Li Z, Lee PL, Lee ST, Lim YP, Yu Q. EZH2-mediated inactivation of IFN-γ-JAK-STAT1 signaling is an effective therapeutic target in MYC-driven prostate cancer. Cell Rep (2014) 8:204-16. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.05.045
    • (2014) Cell Rep , vol.8 , pp. 204-216
    • Wee, Z.N.1    Li, Z.2    Lee, P.L.3    Lee, S.T.4    Lim, Y.P.5    Yu, Q.6
  • 26
    • 34248188794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 undergoes transition from growth inhibitor associated with neuroendocrine differentiation to stimulator accompanied by androgen receptor activation during LNCaP prostate cancer cell progression
    • Lee SO, Chun JY, Nadiminty N, Lou W, Gao AC. Interleukin-6 undergoes transition from growth inhibitor associated with neuroendocrine differentiation to stimulator accompanied by androgen receptor activation during LNCaP prostate cancer cell progression. Prostate (2007) 67:764-73. doi:10.1002/pros.20553
    • (2007) Prostate , vol.67 , pp. 764-773
    • Lee, S.O.1    Chun, J.Y.2    Nadiminty, N.3    Lou, W.4    Gao, A.C.5
  • 27
    • 43049090430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pigment epithelium-derived factor and interleukin-6 control prostate neuroendocrine differentiation via feed-forward mechanism
    • Smith ND, Schulze-Hoepfner FT, Veliceasa D, Filleur S, Shareef S, Huang L, et al. Pigment epithelium-derived factor and interleukin-6 control prostate neuroendocrine differentiation via feed-forward mechanism. J Urol (2008) 179:2427-34. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2008.01.081
    • (2008) J Urol , vol.179 , pp. 2427-2434
    • Smith, N.D.1    Schulze-Hoepfner, F.T.2    Veliceasa, D.3    Filleur, S.4    Shareef, S.5    Huang, L.6
  • 28
    • 53049103521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nuclear factor-kappaB pathway controls the progression of prostate cancer to androgen-independent growth
    • Jin RJ, Lho Y, Connelly L, Wang Y, Yu X, Saint Jean L, et al. The nuclear factor-kappaB pathway controls the progression of prostate cancer to androgen-independent growth. Cancer Res (2008) 68:6762-9. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-0107
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 6762-6769
    • Jin, R.J.1    Lho, Y.2    Connelly, L.3    Wang, Y.4    Yu, X.5    Saint Jean, L.6
  • 29
    • 84874028672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of macrophage migration inhibitory factor by neuroendocrine-differentiated LNCaP cells sustains the proliferation and survival of prostate cancer cells
    • Tawadros T, Alonso F, Jichlinski P, Clarke N, Calandra T, Haefliger JA, et al. Release of macrophage migration inhibitory factor by neuroendocrine-differentiated LNCaP cells sustains the proliferation and survival of prostate cancer cells. Endocr Relat Cancer (2013) 20:137-49. doi:10.1530/ERC-12-0286
    • (2013) Endocr Relat Cancer , vol.20 , pp. 137-149
    • Tawadros, T.1    Alonso, F.2    Jichlinski, P.3    Clarke, N.4    Calandra, T.5    Haefliger, J.A.6
  • 30
    • 68849114514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential requirement for focal adhesion kinase signaling in cancer progression in the transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate model
    • Slack-Davis JK, Hershey ED, Theodorescu D, Frierson HF, Parsons JT. Differential requirement for focal adhesion kinase signaling in cancer progression in the transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate model. Mol Cancer Ther (2009) 8:2470-7. doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0262
    • (2009) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.8 , pp. 2470-2477
    • Slack-Davis, J.K.1    Hershey, E.D.2    Theodorescu, D.3    Frierson, H.F.4    Parsons, J.T.5
  • 31
    • 77954291438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siah2-dependent concerted activity of HIF and FoxA2 regulates formation of neuroendocrine phenotype and neuroendocrine prostate tumors
    • Qi J, Nakayama K, Cardiff RD, Borowsky AD, Kaul K, Williams R, et al. Siah2-dependent concerted activity of HIF and FoxA2 regulates formation of neuroendocrine phenotype and neuroendocrine prostate tumors. Cancer Cell (2010) 18:23-38. doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2010.05.024
    • (2010) Cancer Cell , vol.18 , pp. 23-38
    • Qi, J.1    Nakayama, K.2    Cardiff, R.D.3    Borowsky, A.D.4    Kaul, K.5    Williams, R.6
  • 32
    • 84857204034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notch signaling modulates hypoxia-induced neuroendocrine differentiation of human prostate cancer cells
    • Danza G, Di Serio C, Rosati F, Lonetto G, Sturli N, Kacer D, et al. Notch signaling modulates hypoxia-induced neuroendocrine differentiation of human prostate cancer cells. Mol Cancer Res (2012) 10:230-8. doi:10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-11-0296
    • (2012) Mol Cancer Res , vol.10 , pp. 230-238
    • Danza, G.1    Di Serio, C.2    Rosati, F.3    Lonetto, G.4    Sturli, N.5    Kacer, D.6
  • 33
    • 80052818509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast cell targeting hampers prostate adenocarcinoma development but promotes the occurrence of highly malignant neuroendocrine cancers
    • Pittoni P, Tripodo C, Piconese S, Mauri G, Parenza M, Rigoni A, et al. Mast cell targeting hampers prostate adenocarcinoma development but promotes the occurrence of highly malignant neuroendocrine cancers. Cancer Res (2011) 71:5987-97. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-1637
    • (2011) Cancer Res , vol.71 , pp. 5987-5997
    • Pittoni, P.1    Tripodo, C.2    Piconese, S.3    Mauri, G.4    Parenza, M.5    Rigoni, A.6
  • 34
    • 84857201114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dark side of mast cell-targeted therapy in prostate cancer
    • Pittoni P, Colombo MP. The dark side of mast cell-targeted therapy in prostate cancer. Cancer Res (2012) 72:831-5. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3110
    • (2012) Cancer Res , vol.72 , pp. 831-835
    • Pittoni, P.1    Colombo, M.P.2
  • 35
    • 77952921829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snail transcription factor regulates neuroendocrine differentiation in LNCaP prostate cancer cells
    • McKeithen D, Graham T, Chung LW, Odero-Marah V. Snail transcription factor regulates neuroendocrine differentiation in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Prostate (2010) 70:982-92. doi:10.1002/pros.21132
    • (2010) Prostate , vol.70 , pp. 982-992
    • McKeithen, D.1    Graham, T.2    Chung, L.W.3    Odero-Marah, V.4
  • 36
    • 84868151188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Snail in prostate cancer
    • Smith BN, Odero-Marah VA. The role of Snail in prostate cancer. Cell Adh Migr (2012) 6:433-41. doi:10.4161/cam.21687
    • (2012) Cell Adh Migr , vol.6 , pp. 433-441
    • Smith, B.N.1    Odero-Marah, V.A.2
  • 37
    • 38348998587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenomedullin, an autocrine/paracrine factor induced by androgen withdrawal, stimulates 'neuroendocrine phenotype' in LNCaP prostate tumor cells
    • Berenguer C, Boudouresque F, Dussert C, Daniel L, Muracciole X, Grino M, et al. Adrenomedullin, an autocrine/paracrine factor induced by androgen withdrawal, stimulates 'neuroendocrine phenotype' in LNCaP prostate tumor cells. Oncogene (2008) 27:506-18. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1210656
    • (2008) Oncogene , vol.27 , pp. 506-518
    • Berenguer, C.1    Boudouresque, F.2    Dussert, C.3    Daniel, L.4    Muracciole, X.5    Grino, M.6
  • 38
    • 84906275179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SRC: marker or actor in prostate cancer aggressiveness
    • Vlaeminck-Guillem V, Gillet G, Rimokh R. SRC: marker or actor in prostate cancer aggressiveness. Front Oncol (2014) 4:222. doi:10.3389/fonc.2014.00222
    • (2014) Front Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 222
    • Vlaeminck-Guillem, V.1    Gillet, G.2    Rimokh, R.3
  • 39
    • 35448985707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of human protease-activated receptor 1 a role for the early growth response-1 protein in prostate cancer
    • Salah Z, Maoz M, Pizov G, Bar-Shavit R. Transcriptional regulation of human protease-activated receptor 1: a role for the early growth response-1 protein in prostate cancer. Cancer Res (2007) 67:9835-43. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-1886
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 9835-9843
    • Salah, Z.1    Maoz, M.2    Pizov, G.3    Bar-Shavit, R.4
  • 40
    • 70349754434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroendocrine-derived peptide parathyroid hormone-related protein promotes prostate cancer cell growth by stabilizing the androgen receptor
    • DaSilva J, Gioeli D, Weber MJ, Parsons SJ. The neuroendocrine-derived peptide parathyroid hormone-related protein promotes prostate cancer cell growth by stabilizing the androgen receptor. Cancer Res (2009) 69:7402-11. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-4687
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , pp. 7402-7411
    • DaSilva, J.1    Gioeli, D.2    Weber, M.J.3    Parsons, S.J.4
  • 41
    • 80052080479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages induce neuroendocrine differentiation of prostate cancer cells via BMP6-IL6 loop
    • Lee GT, Kwon SJ, Lee JH, Jeon SS, Jang KT, Choi HY, et al. Macrophages induce neuroendocrine differentiation of prostate cancer cells via BMP6-IL6 loop. Prostate (2011) 71:1525-37. doi:10.1002/pros.21369
    • (2011) Prostate , vol.71 , pp. 1525-1537
    • Lee, G.T.1    Kwon, S.J.2    Lee, J.H.3    Jeon, S.S.4    Jang, K.T.5    Choi, H.Y.6
  • 42
    • 84899864278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RANK- and c-Met-mediated signal network promotes prostate cancer metastatic colonization
    • Chu GC, Zhau HE, Wang R, Rogatko A, Feng X, Zayzafoon M, et al. RANK- and c-Met-mediated signal network promotes prostate cancer metastatic colonization. Endocr Relat Cancer (2014) 21:311-26. doi:10.1530/ERC-13-0548
    • (2014) Endocr Relat Cancer , vol.21 , pp. 311-326
    • Chu, G.C.1    Zhau, H.E.2    Wang, R.3    Rogatko, A.4    Feng, X.5    Zayzafoon, M.6
  • 43
    • 84875207898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoledronic acid but not somatostatin analogs exerts anti-tumor effects in a model of murine prostatic neuroendocrine carcinoma of the development of castration-resistant prostate cancer
    • Hashimoto K, Masumori N, Tanaka T, Maeda T, Kobayashi K, Kitamura H, et al. Zoledronic acid but not somatostatin analogs exerts anti-tumor effects in a model of murine prostatic neuroendocrine carcinoma of the development of castration-resistant prostate cancer. Prostate (2013) 73:500-11. doi:10.1002/pros.22590
    • (2013) Prostate , vol.73 , pp. 500-511
    • Hashimoto, K.1    Masumori, N.2    Tanaka, T.3    Maeda, T.4    Kobayashi, K.5    Kitamura, H.6
  • 44
    • 84859078088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial immune cell-like transition (EIT): a proposed transdifferentiation process underlying immune-suppressive activity of epithelial cancers
    • Choi SY, Gout PW, Collins CC, Wang Y. Epithelial immune cell-like transition (EIT): a proposed transdifferentiation process underlying immune-suppressive activity of epithelial cancers. Differentiation (2012) 83:293-8. doi:10.1016/j.diff.2012.02.005
    • (2012) Differentiation , vol.83 , pp. 293-298
    • Choi, S.Y.1    Gout, P.W.2    Collins, C.C.3    Wang, Y.4
  • 46
    • 84871613362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase II study of danusertib in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer after docetaxel failure
    • Meulenbeld HJ, Bleuse JP, Vinci EM, Raymond E, Vitali G, Santoro A, et al. Randomized phase II study of danusertib in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer after docetaxel failure. BJU Int (2013) 111:44-52. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11404.x
    • (2013) BJU Int , vol.111 , pp. 44-52
    • Meulenbeld, H.J.1    Bleuse, J.P.2    Vinci, E.M.3    Raymond, E.4    Vitali, G.5    Santoro, A.6
  • 47
    • 84866683064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the lethal variant of prostate cancer: power of examining extremes
    • Aparicio A, Logothetis CJ, Maity SN. Understanding the lethal variant of prostate cancer: power of examining extremes. Cancer Discov (2011) 1:466-8. doi:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-11-0259
    • (2011) Cancer Discov , vol.1 , pp. 466-468
    • Aparicio, A.1    Logothetis, C.J.2    Maity, S.N.3
  • 48
    • 84873370892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New strategies in prostate cancer: translating genomics into the clinic
    • Beltran H, Rubin MA. New strategies in prostate cancer: translating genomics into the clinic. Clin Cancer Res (2013) 19:517-23. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-1452
    • (2013) Clin Cancer Res , vol.19 , pp. 517-523
    • Beltran, H.1    Rubin, M.A.2
  • 49
    • 73149115110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of dasatinib in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
    • Yu EY, Wilding G, Posadas E, Gross M, Culine S, Massard C, et al. Phase II study of dasatinib in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res (2009) 15:7421-8. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-1691
    • (2009) Clin Cancer Res , vol.15 , pp. 7421-7428
    • Yu, E.Y.1    Wilding, G.2    Posadas, E.3    Gross, M.4    Culine, S.5    Massard, C.6
  • 50
    • 84888130823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docetaxel and dasatinib or placebo in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (READY): a randomised, double-blind phase 3 trial
    • Araujo JC, Trudel GC, Saad F, Armstrong AJ, Yu EY, Bellmunt J, et al. Docetaxel and dasatinib or placebo in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (READY): a randomised, double-blind phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol (2013) 14:1307-16. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70479-0
    • (2013) Lancet Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 1307-1316
    • Araujo, J.C.1    Trudel, G.C.2    Saad, F.3    Armstrong, A.J.4    Yu, E.Y.5    Bellmunt, J.6
  • 51
    • 77955714290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentric parallel phase II trial of the polo-like kinase 1 inhibitor BI 2536 in patients with advanced head and neck cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, soft tissue sarcoma and melanoma. The first protocol of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Network of Core Institutes (NOCI)
    • Schöffski P, Blay JY, De Greve J, Brain E, Machiels JP, Soria JC, et al. Multicentric parallel phase II trial of the polo-like kinase 1 inhibitor BI 2536 in patients with advanced head and neck cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, soft tissue sarcoma and melanoma. The first protocol of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Network of Core Institutes (NOCI). Eur J Cancer (2010) 46:2206-15. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2010.03.039
    • (2010) Eur J Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 2206-2215
    • Schöffski, P.1    Blay, J.Y.2    De Greve, J.3    Brain, E.4    Machiels, J.P.5    Soria, J.C.6
  • 52
    • 84655164874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I, dose-escalation study of the novel Polo-like kinase inhibitor volasertib (BI 6727) in patients with advanced solid tumours
    • Schöffski P, Awada A, Dumez H, Gil T, Bartholomeus S, Wolter P, et al. A phase I, dose-escalation study of the novel Polo-like kinase inhibitor volasertib (BI 6727) in patients with advanced solid tumours. Eur J Cancer (2012) 48:179-86. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2011.11.001
    • (2012) Eur J Cancer , vol.48 , pp. 179-186
    • Schöffski, P.1    Awada, A.2    Dumez, H.3    Gil, T.4    Bartholomeus, S.5    Wolter, P.6
  • 53
  • 54
    • 84874787799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cabozantinib in patients with advanced prostate cancer: results of a phase II randomized discontinuation trial
    • Smith DC, Smith MR, Sweeney C, Elfiky AA, Logothetis C, Corn PG, et al. Cabozantinib in patients with advanced prostate cancer: results of a phase II randomized discontinuation trial. J Clin Oncol (2013) 31:412-9. doi:10.1200/JCO.2012.45.0494
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31 , pp. 412-419
    • Smith, D.C.1    Smith, M.R.2    Sweeney, C.3    Elfiky, A.A.4    Logothetis, C.5    Corn, P.G.6
  • 55
    • 84923217429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Available from: http://www.exelixis.com/investors-media/press-releases
  • 56
    • 84892184505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 1 trial of the oral AKT inhibitor MK-2206 plus carboplatin/paclitaxel, docetaxel, or erlotinib in patients with advanced solid tumors
    • Molife LR, Yan L, Vitfell-Rasmussen J, Zernhelt AM, Sullivan DM, Cassier PA, et al. Phase 1 trial of the oral AKT inhibitor MK-2206 plus carboplatin/paclitaxel, docetaxel, or erlotinib in patients with advanced solid tumors. J Hematol Oncol (2014) 7:1. doi:10.1186/1756-8722-7-1
    • (2014) J Hematol Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 1
    • Molife, L.R.1    Yan, L.2    Vitfell-Rasmussen, J.3    Zernhelt, A.M.4    Sullivan, D.M.5    Cassier, P.A.6
  • 57
    • 35648968713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase 3 randomized controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of atrasentan in men with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer
    • Carducci MA, Saad F, Abrahamsson PA, Dearneley DP, Schulman CC, North SA, et al. A phase 3 randomized controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of atrasentan in men with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Cancer (2007) 110:1959-66. doi:10.1002/cncr.22996
    • (2007) Cancer , vol.110 , pp. 1959-1966
    • Carducci, M.A.1    Saad, F.2    Abrahamsson, P.A.3    Dearneley, D.P.4    Schulman, C.C.5    North, S.A.6
  • 58
    • 55549112219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 3, randomized, controlled trial of atrasentan in patients with nonmetastatic, hormone-refractory prostate cancer
    • Nelson JB, Love W, Chin JL, Saad F, Schulman CC, Sleep DJ, et al. Phase 3, randomized, controlled trial of atrasentan in patients with nonmetastatic, hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Cancer (2008) 113:2478-87. doi:10.1002/cncr.23864
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.113 , pp. 2478-2487
    • Nelson, J.B.1    Love, W.2    Chin, J.L.3    Saad, F.4    Schulman, C.C.5    Sleep, D.J.6
  • 59
    • 84880772151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docetaxel and atrasentan versus docetaxel and placebo for men with advanced castration-resistant prostate cancer (SWOG S0421): a randomised phase 3 trial
    • Quinn DI, Tangen CM, Hussain M, Lara PN Jr, Goldkorn A, Moinpour CM, et al. Docetaxel and atrasentan versus docetaxel and placebo for men with advanced castration-resistant prostate cancer (SWOG S0421): a randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol (2013) 14:893-900. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70294-8
    • (2013) Lancet Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 893-900
    • Quinn, D.I.1    Tangen, C.M.2    Hussain, M.3    Lara Jr, P.N.4    Goldkorn, A.5    Moinpour, C.M.6
  • 60
    • 84868200731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study of zibotentan (ZD4054) in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer metastatic to bone
    • Nelson JB, Fizazi K, Miller K, Higano C, Moul JW, Akaza H, et al. Phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study of zibotentan (ZD4054) in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer metastatic to bone. Cancer (2012) 118:5709-18. doi:10.1002/cncr.27674
    • (2012) Cancer , vol.118 , pp. 5709-5718
    • Nelson, J.B.1    Fizazi, K.2    Miller, K.3    Higano, C.4    Moul, J.W.5    Akaza, H.6
  • 61
    • 84879466638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled study of docetaxel in combination with zibotentan in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
    • Fizazi KS, Higano CS, Nelson JB, Gleave M, Miller K, Morris T, et al. Phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled study of docetaxel in combination with zibotentan in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol (2013) 31:1740-7. doi:10.1200/JCO.2012.46.4149
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31 , pp. 1740-1747
    • Fizazi, K.S.1    Higano, C.S.2    Nelson, J.B.3    Gleave, M.4    Miller, K.5    Morris, T.6
  • 62
    • 84908148515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAR405838: an optimized inhibitor of MDM2-p53 interaction that induces complete and durable tumor regression
    • Wang S, Sun W, Zhao Y, McEachern D, Meaux I, Barrière C, et al. SAR405838: an optimized inhibitor of MDM2-p53 interaction that induces complete and durable tumor regression. Cancer Res (2014) 74:5855-65. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-0799
    • (2014) Cancer Res , vol.74 , pp. 5855-5865
    • Wang, S.1    Sun, W.2    Zhao, Y.3    McEachern, D.4    Meaux, I.5    Barrière, C.6
  • 63
    • 84901619245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor gene sensitizes cancers to mitotic inhibitor induced cell death
    • Zhao J, Zhang Z, Liao Y, Du W. Mutation of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor gene sensitizes cancers to mitotic inhibitor induced cell death. Am J Cancer Res (2014) 4:42-52.
    • (2014) Am J Cancer Res , vol.4 , pp. 42-52
    • Zhao, J.1    Zhang, Z.2    Liao, Y.3    Du, W.4
  • 64
    • 77952841717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pim1 promotes human prostate cancer cell tumorigenicity and c-MYC transcriptional activity
    • Kim J, Roh M, Abdulkadir SA. Pim1 promotes human prostate cancer cell tumorigenicity and c-MYC transcriptional activity. BMC Cancer (2010) 10:248. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-10-248
    • (2010) BMC Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 248
    • Kim, J.1    Roh, M.2    Abdulkadir, S.A.3
  • 65
    • 33846805635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a potent and selective small-molecule inhibitor of the PIM1 kinase
    • Holder S, Zemskova M, Zhang C, Tabrizizad M, Bremer R, Neidigh JW, et al. Characterization of a potent and selective small-molecule inhibitor of the PIM1 kinase. Mol Cancer Ther (2007) 6:163-72. doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0397
    • (2007) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.6 , pp. 163-172
    • Holder, S.1    Zemskova, M.2    Zhang, C.3    Tabrizizad, M.4    Bremer, R.5    Neidigh, J.W.6
  • 66
    • 84882714320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JAK-STAT blockade inhibits tumor initiation and clonogenic recovery of prostate cancer stem-like cells
    • Kroon P, Berry PA, Stower MJ, Rodrigues G, Mann VM, Simms M, et al. JAK-STAT blockade inhibits tumor initiation and clonogenic recovery of prostate cancer stem-like cells. Cancer Res (2013) 73:5288-98. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-0874
    • (2013) Cancer Res , vol.73 , pp. 5288-5298
    • Kroon, P.1    Berry, P.A.2    Stower, M.J.3    Rodrigues, G.4    Mann, V.M.5    Simms, M.6
  • 67
    • 33845418379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of macrophage migration inhibitory factor or its receptor (CD74) attenuates growth and invasion of DU-145 prostate cancer cells
    • Meyer-Siegler KL, Iczkowski KA, Leng L, Bucala R, Vera PL. Inhibition of macrophage migration inhibitory factor or its receptor (CD74) attenuates growth and invasion of DU-145 prostate cancer cells. J Immunol (2006) 177:8730-9. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.177.12.8730
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 8730-8739
    • Meyer-Siegler, K.L.1    Iczkowski, K.A.2    Leng, L.3    Bucala, R.4    Vera, P.L.5
  • 68
    • 84892606405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphoproteomic profiling identifies focal adhesion kinase as a mediator of docetaxel resistance in castrate-resistant prostate cancer
    • Lee BY, Hochgräfe F, Lin HM, Castillo L, Wu J, Raftery MJ, et al. Phosphoproteomic profiling identifies focal adhesion kinase as a mediator of docetaxel resistance in castrate-resistant prostate cancer. Mol Cancer Ther (2014) 13:190-201. doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-13-0225-T
    • (2014) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.13 , pp. 190-201
    • Lee, B.Y.1    Hochgräfe, F.2    Lin, H.M.3    Castillo, L.4    Wu, J.5    Raftery, M.J.6
  • 69
    • 34547938724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I trial of docetaxel/estramustine/imatinib in patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer
    • Lin AM, Rini BI, Derynck MK, Weinberg V, Park M, Ryan CJ, et al. A phase I trial of docetaxel/estramustine/imatinib in patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Clin Genitourin Cancer (2007) 5:323-8. doi:10.3816/CGC.2007.n.011
    • (2007) Clin Genitourin Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 323-328
    • Lin, A.M.1    Rini, B.I.2    Derynck, M.K.3    Weinberg, V.4    Park, M.5    Ryan, C.J.6
  • 70
    • 33947250171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of imatinib mesylate in patients with prostate cancer with evidence of biochemical relapse after definitive radical retropubic prostatectomy or radiotherapy
    • Bajaj GK, Zhang Z, Garrett-Mayer E, Drew R, Sinibaldi V, Pili R, et al. Phase II study of imatinib mesylate in patients with prostate cancer with evidence of biochemical relapse after definitive radical retropubic prostatectomy or radiotherapy. Urology (2007) 69:526-31. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2006.12.006
    • (2007) Urology , vol.69 , pp. 526-531
    • Bajaj, G.K.1    Zhang, Z.2    Garrett-Mayer, E.3    Drew, R.4    Sinibaldi, V.5    Pili, R.6
  • 71
    • 33748576904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II trial of imatinib mesylate in patients with biochemical relapse of prostate cancer after definitive local therapy
    • Lin AM, Rini BI, Weinberg V, Fong K, Ryan CJ, Rosenberg JE, et al. A phase II trial of imatinib mesylate in patients with biochemical relapse of prostate cancer after definitive local therapy. BJU Int (2006) 98:763-9. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06396.x
    • (2006) BJU Int , vol.98 , pp. 763-769
    • Lin, A.M.1    Rini, B.I.2    Weinberg, V.3    Fong, K.4    Ryan, C.J.5    Rosenberg, J.E.6
  • 72
    • 84897018646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled, phase III trial of sunitinib plus prednisone versus prednisone alone in progressive, metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer
    • Michaelson MD, Oudard S, Ou YC, Sengeløv L, Saad F, Houede N, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled, phase III trial of sunitinib plus prednisone versus prednisone alone in progressive, metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol (2014) 32:76-82. doi:10.1200/JCO.2012.48.5268
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 76-82
    • Michaelson, M.D.1    Oudard, S.2    Ou, Y.C.3    Sengeløv, L.4    Saad, F.5    Houede, N.6
  • 73
    • 72549085535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of sorafenib in patients with castrate resistant prostate cancer: a phase II study
    • Safarinejad MR. Safety and efficacy of sorafenib in patients with castrate resistant prostate cancer: a phase II study. Urol Oncol (2010) 28:21-7. doi:10.1016/j.urolonc.2008.06.003
    • (2010) Urol Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 21-27
    • Safarinejad, M.R.1
  • 74
    • 68949166379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 1 dose-escalation study of oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor masitinib in advanced and/or metastatic solid cancers
    • Soria JC, Massard C, Magné N, Bader T, Mansfield CD, Blay JY, et al. Phase 1 dose-escalation study of oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor masitinib in advanced and/or metastatic solid cancers. Eur J Cancer (2009) 45:2333-41. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2009.05.010
    • (2009) Eur J Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 2333-2341
    • Soria, J.C.1    Massard, C.2    Magné, N.3    Bader, T.4    Mansfield, C.D.5    Blay, J.Y.6
  • 75
    • 70350554098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pivotal roles of Snail inhibition and RKIP induction by the proteasome inhibitor NPI-0052 in tumor cell chemoimmunosensitization
    • Baritaki S, Yeung K, Palladino M, Berenson J, Bonavida B. Pivotal roles of Snail inhibition and RKIP induction by the proteasome inhibitor NPI-0052 in tumor cell chemoimmunosensitization. Cancer Res (2009) 69:8376-85. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-1069
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , pp. 8376-8385
    • Baritaki, S.1    Yeung, K.2    Palladino, M.3    Berenson, J.4    Bonavida, B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.