-
1
-
-
77954851195
-
The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific ocean and El Nino
-
Collins, M. et al. The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific ocean and El Nino. Nature Geosci. 3, 391-397 (2010).
-
(2010)
Nature Geosci.
, vol.3
, pp. 391-397
-
-
Collins, M.1
-
2
-
-
0037079021
-
Variability of El Niño/Southern Oscillation activity at millennial timescales during the Holocene epoch
-
Moy, C. et al. Variability of El Niño/Southern Oscillation activity at millennial timescales during the Holocene epoch. Nature 420, 162-166 (2002).
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.420
, pp. 162-166
-
-
Moy, C.1
-
3
-
-
0035936909
-
Variability in the El Niño-Southern Oscillation through a glacial- interglacial cycle
-
Tudhope, A. et al. Variability in the El Niño-Southern Oscillation through a glacial- interglacial cycle. Science 291, 1511-1517 (2001).
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.291
, pp. 1511-1517
-
-
Tudhope, A.1
-
4
-
-
0036162206
-
A ,6100 14C yr record of ElNiño activity from the Galapagos islands
-
Riedinger, M. et al. A ,6100 14C yr record of ElNiño activity from the Galapagos islands. J. Paleolimnol. 27, 1-7 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Paleolimnol.
, vol.27
, pp. 1-7
-
-
Riedinger, M.1
-
5
-
-
84871640855
-
El Niño-Southern Oscillation extrema in the Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum
-
Koutavas, A. & Joanides, S. El Niño-Southern Oscillation extrema in the Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceanography 27, PA4208, http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1029/2012PA002378 (2012).
-
(2012)
Paleoceanography
, vol.27
, pp. PA4208
-
-
Koutavas, A.1
Joanides, S.2
-
6
-
-
84871880815
-
Highly variable El Niño-Southern Oscillation throughout the Holocene
-
Cobb, K. et al. Highly variable El Niño-Southern Oscillation throughout the Holocene. Science 339, 67-70 (2013).
-
(2013)
Science
, vol.339
, pp. 67-70
-
-
Cobb, K.1
-
7
-
-
44349159999
-
Holocene changes in eastern tropical Pacific climate inferred from a Galapagos lake sediment record
-
Conroy, J. et al. Holocene changes in eastern tropical Pacific climate inferred from a Galapagos lake sediment record. Quat. Sci. Rev. 27, 1166-1180 (2008).
-
(2008)
Quat. Sci. Rev.
, vol.27
, pp. 1166-1180
-
-
Conroy, J.1
-
8
-
-
32944482644
-
El Niño variability off Peru during the last 20,000 years
-
Rein, B. et al. El Niño variability off Peru during the last 20,000 years. Paleoceanography 20, PA4003, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001099 (2005).
-
(2005)
Paleoceanography
, vol.20
, pp. PA4003
-
-
Rein, B.1
-
9
-
-
84887297157
-
Paleoclimate reconstructions reveal a strong link between El Niño-Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific mean state
-
Sadekov, A. et al. Paleoclimate reconstructions reveal a strong link between El Niño-Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific mean state. Nature Commun. 4, 2692, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3692 (2013).
-
(2013)
Nature Commun.
, vol.4
, pp. 2692
-
-
Sadekov, A.1
-
10
-
-
0034452276
-
Suppression of El Niño during the Mid-Holocene by changes in the Earth's orbit
-
Clement, A., Seager, R.&Cane, M. Suppression of El Niño during the Mid-Holocene by changes in the Earth's orbit. Paleoceanography 15, 731-737 (2000).
-
(2000)
Paleoceanography
, vol.15
, pp. 731-737
-
-
Clement, A.1
Seager, R.2
Cane, M.3
-
12
-
-
0034352725
-
Modeling climatic shift of El Niño variability in the Holocene
-
Liu, Z., Kutzbach, J. & Wu, L. Modeling climatic shift of El Niño variability in the Holocene. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 2265-2268 (2000).
-
(2000)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.27
, pp. 2265-2268
-
-
Liu, Z.1
Kutzbach, J.2
Wu, L.3
-
13
-
-
1542755952
-
Modeling El Niño and its tropical teleconnections during the glacial-interglacial cycle
-
Otto-Bliesner, B. et al. Modeling El Niño and its tropical teleconnections during the glacial-interglacial cycle. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 10.1029/2003GL08553 (2003).
-
(2003)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.30
-
-
Otto-Bliesner, B.1
-
14
-
-
67650841351
-
Transient simulation of last deglaciation with a new mechanism for Bølling-Allerød warming
-
Liu, Z. et al. Transient simulation of last deglaciation with a new mechanism for Bølling-Allerød warming. Science 325, 310-314 (2009).
-
(2009)
Science
, vol.325
, pp. 310-314
-
-
Liu, Z.1
-
15
-
-
84859449113
-
Global warming preceded by increasing CO2 during the last deglaciation
-
Shakun, J. et al. Global warming preceded by increasing CO2 during the last deglaciation. Nature 484, 49-54 (2012).
-
(2012)
Nature
, vol.484
, pp. 49-54
-
-
Shakun, J.1
-
16
-
-
68749100686
-
Are historical records sufficient to constrain ENSO simulations
-
Wittenberg, A. Are historical records sufficient to constrain ENSO simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L12702 (2009).
-
(2009)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.36
, pp. L12702
-
-
Wittenberg, A.1
-
17
-
-
79961241131
-
Reduced interannual rainfall variability in East Africa during the Last Ice Age
-
Wolff, C. et al. Reduced interannual rainfall variability in East Africa during the Last Ice Age. Science 333, 743-747 (2011).
-
(2011)
Science
, vol.333
, pp. 743-747
-
-
Wolff, C.1
-
18
-
-
0029506155
-
The optimal growth of tropical sea surface temperature anomalies
-
Penland, C. & Sardeshmukh, P. The optimal growth of tropical sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Clim. 8, 1999-2024 (1995).
-
(1995)
J. Clim.
, vol.8
, pp. 1999-2024
-
-
Penland, C.1
Sardeshmukh, P.2
-
19
-
-
64049107161
-
Pacific climate change and ENSO activity in the mid-Holocene
-
Chiang, J., Fang, Y. & Chang, P. Pacific climate change and ENSO activity in the mid-Holocene. J. Clim. 22, 923-939 (2009).
-
(2009)
J. Clim.
, vol.22
, pp. 923-939
-
-
Chiang, J.1
Fang, Y.2
Chang, P.3
-
21
-
-
84907276948
-
Holocene history of ENSO variance and asymmetry in the eastern tropical Pacific
-
Carre, M. et al. Holocene history of ENSO variance and asymmetry in the eastern tropical Pacific. Science 345, 1045-1048 (2014).
-
(2014)
Science
, vol.345
, pp. 1045-1048
-
-
Carre, M.1
-
22
-
-
84864840941
-
Pronounced interannual variability in tropical South Pacific temperatures during Heinrich Stadial 1
-
Felis, T. et al. Pronounced interannual variability in tropical South Pacific temperatures during Heinrich Stadial 1. Nature Commun. 3, 965, http:// dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1973 (2012).
-
(2012)
Nature Commun.
, vol.3
, pp. 965
-
-
Felis, T.1
-
23
-
-
79953672295
-
An ENSO stability analysis. Part I: Results from a hybrid coupled model
-
Kim, S. & Jin, F. An ENSO stability analysis. Part I: results from a hybrid coupled model. Clim. Dyn. 36, 1593-1607 (2011).
-
(2011)
Clim. Dyn.
, vol.36
, pp. 1593-1607
-
-
Kim, S.1
Jin, F.2
-
24
-
-
0141488731
-
Global ocean response to orbital forcing in the Holocene
-
Liu, Z., Brady, E.& Lynch-Steiglitz, J. Global ocean response to orbital forcing in the Holocene. Paleoceanography 18, 1041 (2003).
-
(2003)
Paleoceanography
, vol.18
, pp. 1041
-
-
Liu, Z.1
Brady, E.2
Lynch-Steiglitz, J.3
-
25
-
-
0028667311
-
Equatorward propagation of coupled air-sea disturbances with application to the annual cycle of the eastern tropical Pacific
-
Liu, Z. & Xie, S. Equatorward propagation of coupled air-sea disturbances with application to the annual cycle of the eastern tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci. 51, 3807-3822 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 3807-3822
-
-
Liu, Z.1
Xie, S.2
-
26
-
-
34247588601
-
The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation on ENSO
-
Timmermann, A. et al. The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation on ENSO. J. Clim. 20, 4899-4919 (2007).
-
(2007)
J. Clim.
, vol.20
, pp. 4899-4919
-
-
Timmermann, A.1
-
27
-
-
0036572561
-
A simplemodel study of the forced response ofENSOto an external periodic forcing
-
Liu, Z. A simplemodel study of the forced response ofENSOto an external periodic forcing. J. Clim. 15, 1088-1098 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Clim.
, vol.15
, pp. 1088-1098
-
-
Liu, Z.1
-
28
-
-
34548476254
-
The effect of orbital forcing on the mean climate and variability of the tropical Pacific
-
Timmermann, A. et al. The effect of orbital forcing on the mean climate and variability of the tropical Pacific. J. Clim. 20, 4147-4159 (2007).
-
(2007)
J. Clim.
, vol.20
, pp. 4147-4159
-
-
Timmermann, A.1
-
29
-
-
33645306256
-
Future changes of El Niño in two global climate models
-
Meehl, G., Teng, H.& Branstator, G. Future changes of El Niño in two global climate models. Clim. Dyn. 26, 549-566 (2006).
-
(2006)
Clim. Dyn.
, vol.26
, pp. 549-566
-
-
Meehl, G.1
Teng, H.2
Branstator, G.3
-
30
-
-
6044275940
-
Intensification of the annual cycle in the tropical Pacific due to greenhouse warming
-
Timmermann, A., Jin, F. & Collins, M. Intensification of the annual cycle in the tropical Pacific due to greenhouse warming. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L12208 (2004).
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.31
, pp. L12208
-
-
Timmermann, A.1
Jin, F.2
Collins, M.3
-
31
-
-
33744490657
-
The community climate systemmodel version 3 (CCSM3)
-
Collins, W. et al. The community climate systemmodel version 3 (CCSM3). J. Clim. 19, 2122-2143 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. Clim.
, vol.19
, pp. 2122-2143
-
-
Collins, W.1
-
32
-
-
0018206285
-
Long-term variations of daily insolation and quaternary climatic changes
-
Berger, A. Long-term variations of daily insolation and quaternary climatic changes. J. Atmos. Sci. 35, 2362-2367 (1978).
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.35
, pp. 2362-2367
-
-
Berger, A.1
-
33
-
-
40349101847
-
Rates of change in natural and anthropogenic radiative forcing over the past 20,000 years
-
Joos, F. & Spahni, R. Rates of change in natural and anthropogenic radiative forcing over the past 20,000 years. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 1425-1430 (2008).
-
(2008)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.105
, pp. 1425-1430
-
-
Joos, F.1
Spahni, R.2
-
34
-
-
1242294089
-
Global glacial isostasy and the surface of the ice-age earth: The ICE-5G (VM2) model and GRACE
-
Peltier, W. Global glacial isostasy and the surface of the ice-age earth: the ICE-5G (VM2) model and GRACE. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 32, 111-149 (2004).
-
(2004)
Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.
, vol.32
, pp. 111-149
-
-
Peltier, W.1
-
36
-
-
1942435219
-
Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlanticmeridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes
-
McManus, J. et al. Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlanticmeridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes. Nature 428, 834-837 (2004).
-
(2004)
Nature
, vol.428
, pp. 834-837
-
-
McManus, J.1
-
37
-
-
84877723722
-
Northern Hemisphere forcing of Southern Hemisphere climate during the last deglaciation
-
He, F. et al. Northern Hemisphere forcing of Southern Hemisphere climate during the last deglaciation. Nature 494, 81-85 (2013).
-
(2013)
Nature
, vol.494
, pp. 81-85
-
-
He, F.1
-
38
-
-
33645306312
-
Tropical Pacific and Atlantic climate variability inCCSM3
-
Deser, C. et al. Tropical Pacific and Atlantic climate variability inCCSM3. J. Clim. 19, 2451-2481 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. Clim.
, vol.19
, pp. 2451-2481
-
-
Deser, C.1
-
39
-
-
0034640484
-
El Niñ o-like climate teleconnections in New England during the late Pleistocene
-
Rittenour, T., Brigham-Grette, J. & Mann, M. El Niñ o-like climate teleconnections in New England during the late Pleistocene. Science 288, 1039-1042 (2000).
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.288
, pp. 1039-1042
-
-
Rittenour, T.1
Brigham-Grette, J.2
Mann, M.3
-
40
-
-
84885827782
-
Inferred changes in El Niñ o-Southern Oscillation variation over the past six centuries
-
McGregor, S. et al. Inferred changes in El Niñ o-Southern Oscillation variation over the past six centuries. Clim. Past 9, 2269-2284 (2013).
-
(2013)
Clim. Past
, vol.9
, pp. 2269-2284
-
-
McGregor, S.1
-
41
-
-
65649136843
-
Issues in quantitative model-proxy data comparisons
-
Brown, J. et al. Issues in quantitative model-proxy data comparisons. Paleoceanography 23, PA3202 (2008).
-
(2008)
Paleoceanography
, vol.23
, pp. PA3202
-
-
Brown, J.1
-
42
-
-
79953650701
-
An ENSO stability analysis. Part II: Results from the twentieth and twenty-first century simulations of the CMIP3 models
-
Kim, S. & Jin, F. An ENSO stability analysis. Part II: results from the twentieth and twenty-first century simulations of the CMIP3 models. Clim. Dyn. 36, 1609-1627 (2010).
-
(2010)
Clim. Dyn.
, vol.36
, pp. 1609-1627
-
-
Kim, S.1
Jin, F.2
|