메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 1454-1469

Profiling the segments of senior tourists throughout motivation and travel characteristics

Author keywords

motivation; senior; social tourism; tourism; travel characteristics; VFR

Indexed keywords

AGING POPULATION; CANONICAL ANALYSIS; HETEROGENEITY; LEISURE INDUSTRY; LIFESTYLE; RESEARCH WORK; TOURISM MARKET;

EID: 84923059743     PISSN: 13683500     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2015.1007927     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (102)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 84877886376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism participation and expenditure by Spanish households: The effects of economic crisis and unemployment
    • Alegre, J., Mateo, S., & Pou, L. L., (2013). Tourism participation and expenditure by Spanish households:The effects of economic crisis and unemployment. Tourism Management, 39, 37–49. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2013.04.002
    • (2013) Tourism Management , vol.39 , pp. 37-49
    • Alegre, J.1    Mateo, S.2    Pou, L.L.3
  • 3
    • 80052484092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VFR travel: It is underestimated
    • Backer, E., (2012). VFR travel:It is underestimated. Tourism Management, 33(1), 74–79. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2011.01.027
    • (2012) Tourism Management , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-79
    • Backer, E.1
  • 4
    • 84986909416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of travel mode choice of senior travelers to the United States
    • Bai, B., Jang, S. S., Cai, L. A., & O'Leary, J. T., (2001). Determinants of travel mode choice of senior travelers to the United States. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 8(3/4), 147–168. doi:10.1300/J150v08n03_10
    • (2001) Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing , vol.8 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 147-168
    • Bai, B.1    Jang, S.S.2    Cai, L.A.3    O'Leary, J.T.4
  • 5
    • 85139650126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senior sensitive segments: Looking at travel behavior
    • Chon K.S., (ed), New York: The Haworth Hospitality Press
    • Bai, B., Smith, W., Cai, L. A., & O'Leary, J., (1999). Senior sensitive segments:Looking at travel behavior. In K. S., Chon (ed.), The practice of graduate research in hospitality and tourism (pp. 75–89). New York:The Haworth Hospitality Press.
    • (1999) The practice of graduate research in hospitality and tourism , pp. 75-89
    • Bai, B.1    Smith, W.2    Cai, L.A.3    O'Leary, J.4
  • 6
    • 0035709686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of senior travelers’ motorcoach use from demographic, psychological, and psychographic characteristics
    • Baloglu, S., & Shoemaker, S., (2001). Prediction of senior travelers’ motorcoach use from demographic, psychological, and psychographic characteristics. Journal of Travel Research, 40(1), 12–18. doi:10.1177/004728750104000103
    • (2001) Journal of Travel Research , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-18
    • Baloglu, S.1    Shoemaker, S.2
  • 7
    • 70449134034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senior pleasure tourists: Examination of their demography, travel experience, and travel behavior upon visiting the Bangkok metropolis
    • Batra, A., (2009). Senior pleasure tourists:Examination of their demography, travel experience, and travel behavior upon visiting the Bangkok metropolis. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 10(3), 197–212. doi:10.1080/15256480903088105
    • (2009) International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-212
    • Batra, A.1
  • 8
    • 0000654354 scopus 로고
    • Travel and retirement status
    • Blazey, M. A., (1992). Travel and retirement status. Annals of Tourism Research, 19, 771–783. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(92)90066-X
    • (1992) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.19 , pp. 771-783
    • Blazey, M.A.1
  • 9
    • 38249036561 scopus 로고
    • Information sources of elderly for vacation decisions
    • Capella, L. M., & Greco, A. J., (1987). Information sources of elderly for vacation decisions. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(1), 148–151. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(87)90058-2
    • (1987) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 148-151
    • Capella, L.M.1    Greco, A.J.2
  • 10
    • 77953578574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How motivations, constraints, and demographic factors predict seniors’ overseas travel propensity
    • Chen, C., & Wu, C., (2009). How motivations, constraints, and demographic factors predict seniors’ overseas travel propensity. Asia Pacific Management Review, 14(3), 301–312.
    • (2009) Asia Pacific Management Review , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-312
    • Chen, C.1    Wu, C.2
  • 11
    • 85029063510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baby boomers’ and seniors’ domestic travel motivations: An examination of citizens in Tainan, Taiwan (Master thesis). University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
    • Chen, H. W. J., (2009). Baby boomers’ and seniors’ domestic travel motivations:An examination of citizens in Tainan, Taiwan (Master thesis). University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
    • (2009)
    • Chen, H.W.J.1
  • 12
    • 84879745117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential customer service factors and the segmentation of older visitors within wellness tourism based on hot springs hotels
    • Chen, K. H., Liu, H. H., & Chang, F. H., (2013). Essential customer service factors and the segmentation of older visitors within wellness tourism based on hot springs hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 35, 122–132. doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.05.013
    • (2013) International Journal of Hospitality Management , vol.35 , pp. 122-132
    • Chen, K.H.1    Liu, H.H.2    Chang, F.H.3
  • 13
    • 84902257111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and cohort effects: The American senior tourism market
    • Chen, S. C., & Shoemaker, S., (2014). Age and cohort effects:The American senior tourism market. Annals of Tourism Research, 48, 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2014.05.007
    • (2014) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.48 , pp. 58-75
    • Chen, S.C.1    Shoemaker, S.2
  • 14
    • 84875252539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Service willingness and senior tourists: Knowledge about aging, attitudes toward the elderly, and work values
    • Chu, A. Z., & Chu, R. J., (2013). Service willingness and senior tourists:Knowledge about aging, attitudes toward the elderly, and work values. The Service Industries Journal, 33(12), 1148–1164. doi:10.1080/02642069.2011.628659
    • (2013) The Service Industries Journal , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 1148-1164
    • Chu, A.Z.1    Chu, R.J.2
  • 15
    • 0036650744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related lifecycles: Purpose variations
    • Collins, D., & Tisdell, C., (2002a). Age-related lifecycles:Purpose variations. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(3), 801–818. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00081-0
    • (2002) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 801-818
    • Collins, D.1    Tisdell, C.2
  • 16
    • 0036841841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and differences in travel life cycles
    • Collins, D., & Tisdell, C., (2002b). Gender and differences in travel life cycles. Journal of Travel Research, 41, 133–143. doi:10.1177/004728702237413
    • (2002) Journal of Travel Research , vol.41 , pp. 133-143
    • Collins, D.1    Tisdell, C.2
  • 18
    • 33847565494 scopus 로고
    • Motivations for pleasure vacation
    • Crompton, J. L., (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408–424. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(79)90004-5
    • (1979) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 408-424
    • Crompton, J.L.1
  • 19
    • 0012956805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-faceted tourist travel decisions: A constraint-based conceptual framework to describe tourists’ sequential choices of travel components
    • Dellaert, B. G. C., Ettema, D. F., & Lindh, C., (1998). Multi-faceted tourist travel decisions:A constraint-based conceptual framework to describe tourists’ sequential choices of travel components. Tourism Management, 19(4), 313–320. doi:10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00037-5
    • (1998) Tourism Management , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-320
    • Dellaert, B.G.C.1    Ettema, D.F.2    Lindh, C.3
  • 20
    • 0036136450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism constraints among Israeli seniors
    • Fleischer, A., & Pizam, A., (2002). Tourism constraints among Israeli seniors. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 106–123. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00026-3
    • (2002) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-123
    • Fleischer, A.1    Pizam, A.2
  • 21
    • 0036157716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of vacation travel among Israeli seniors: Theory and evidence
    • Fleischer, A., & Seiler, R., (2002). Determinants of vacation travel among Israeli seniors:Theory and evidence. Applied Economics, 34, 421–430. doi:10.1080/00036840110046476
    • (2002) Applied Economics , vol.34 , pp. 421-430
    • Fleischer, A.1    Seiler, R.2
  • 22
    • 0000921104 scopus 로고
    • Measuring tourist motivation
    • Fodness, D., (1994). Measuring tourist motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 555–581. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(94)90120-1
    • (1994) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 555-581
    • Fodness, D.1
  • 24
    • 0141906209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of senior traveler behavior in Taiwan
    • Huang, L., & Tsai, H., (2003). The study of senior traveler behavior in Taiwan. Tourism Management, 24(5), 561–574. doi:10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00008-6
    • (2003) Tourism Management , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 561-574
    • Huang, L.1    Tsai, H.2
  • 25
    • 85029041039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of changes in patterns of travel behavior over time: A cohort analysis approach (PhD thesis). Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA
    • Huh, C., (2006). A study of changes in patterns of travel behavior over time:A cohort analysis approach (PhD thesis). Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.
    • (2006)
    • Huh, C.1
  • 26
    • 85029035629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instituto de Estudios Turísticos. Encuesta de los Movimientos Turísticos de los Españoles (Familitur). Retrieved from
    • IET. (2010). Instituto de Estudios Turísticos. Encuesta de los Movimientos Turísticos de los Españoles (Familitur). Retrieved from http://www.iet.tourspain.es/es-ES/estadisticas/familitur/Anuales/Informe%20anual%20de%20Familitur.%20A%C3%B1o%202010.pdf
    • (2010)
  • 27
    • 85029029525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • INEbase. Demografía y población. Padrón. Población por municipios. Retrieved from
    • INE. (2010). INEbase. Demografía y población. Padrón. Población por municipios. Retrieved from http://www.ine.es/jaxi/menu.do?type=pcaxis&file=pcaxis&path=%2Ft20%2Fe245%2Fp04%2F%2Fa2010
    • (2010)
  • 28
    • 29544446303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seniors’ travel motivation and the influential factors: An examination of Taiwanese seniors
    • Jang, S. (Shawn), & Wu, C. E., (2006). Seniors’ travel motivation and the influential factors:An examination of Taiwanese seniors. Tourism Management, 27(2), 306–316. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2004.11.006
    • (2006) Tourism Management , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 306-316
    • Jang, S.1    Wu, C.E.2
  • 29
    • 0002846182 scopus 로고
    • Consumer behavior in the U.S. pleasure travel marketplace: An analysis of senior and nonsenior travelers
    • Javalgi, R. G., Thomas, E. G., & Rao, S. R., (1992). Consumer behavior in the U.S. pleasure travel marketplace:An analysis of senior and nonsenior travelers. Journal of Travel Research, 31(2), 14–19. doi:10.1177/004728759203100203
    • (1992) Journal of Travel Research , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 14-19
    • Javalgi, R.G.1    Thomas, E.G.2    Rao, S.R.3
  • 30
    • 0001334825 scopus 로고
    • The functional approach to the study of attitudes
    • Katz, D., (1960). The functional approach to the study of attitudes. Public Opinion Quarterly, 24(2), 163–204. doi:10.1086/266945
    • (1960) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-204
    • Katz, D.1
  • 31
    • 3843051996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural equation model: The relationship between travel motivation and information sources in the senior travel market
    • Kim, Y., Weaver, P., & McCleary, K., (1996). A structural equation model:The relationship between travel motivation and information sources in the senior travel market. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 3(1), 55–66. doi:10.1177/135676679600300105
    • (1996) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-66
    • Kim, Y.1    Weaver, P.2    McCleary, K.3
  • 32
    • 85029041638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [coord.]. (2012). “Crisis y fractura social en Europa: Causas y efectos en España.” Colección Estudios Sociales (35). Obra Social “la Caixa”
    • Laparra, M., & Pérez, B., [coord.]. (2012). “Crisis y fractura social en Europa:Causas y efectos en España.” Colección Estudios Sociales (35). Obra Social “la Caixa”.
    • Laparra, M.1    Pérez, B.2
  • 33
    • 85029092287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motives, behaviors, and attachments: A comparative study between older travelers and younger travelers in a national scenic area (PhD thesis). The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA
    • Lee, B. D., (2005). Motives, behaviors, and attachments:A comparative study between older travelers and younger travelers in a national scenic area (PhD thesis). The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA.
    • (2005)
    • Lee, B.D.1
  • 34
    • 84863437700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing travel services to senior consumers
    • Le Serre, D., & Chevalier, C., (2012). Marketing travel services to senior consumers. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 29(4), 262–270. doi:10.1108/07363761211237335
    • (2012) Journal of Consumer Marketing , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 262-270
    • Le Serre, D.1    Chevalier, C.2
  • 35
    • 85029061995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older adults’ information technology usage and travel behaviours (Master thesis). University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
    • Liang, H. D., (2007). Older adults’ information technology usage and travel behaviours (Master thesis). University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
    • (2007)
    • Liang, H.D.1
  • 36
    • 38149143426 scopus 로고
    • Lodging preferences of the senior tourism market
    • Lieux, E. M., Weaver, P. A., & McCleary, K. W., (1994). Lodging preferences of the senior tourism market. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(4), 712–728. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(94)90079-5
    • (1994) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 712-728
    • Lieux, E.M.1    Weaver, P.A.2    McCleary, K.W.3
  • 37
    • 38349087698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senior travellers: Tourism activates and shopping behaviours
    • Litrell, M. A., Paige, R. C., & Song, K., (2004). Senior travellers:Tourism activates and shopping behaviours. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 10(4), 348–362. doi:10.1177/135676670401000406
    • (2004) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 348-362
    • Litrell, M.A.1    Paige, R.C.2    Song, K.3
  • 38
    • 84893509941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding senior self-drive tourism in Australia using a contingency behavior model
    • Mahadevan, R., (2014). Understanding senior self-drive tourism in Australia using a contingency behavior model. Journal of Travel Research, 53(2), 252–259. doi:10.1177/0047287513496476
    • (2014) Journal of Travel Research , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 252-259
    • Mahadevan, R.1
  • 42
    • 54049123566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wither the mature market: An empirical examination of the travel motivations of neo-mature and veteran-mature markets
    • Norman, W. C., Daniels, M. J., Mcguire, F., & Norman, C. A., (2001). Wither the mature market:An empirical examination of the travel motivations of neo-mature and veteran-mature markets. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 8(3/4), 113–130. doi:10.1300/J150v08n03_08
    • (2001) Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing , vol.8 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 113-130
    • Norman, W.C.1    Daniels, M.J.2    Mcguire, F.3    Norman, C.A.4
  • 44
    • 84860135962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic and visiting friends and relatives tourism
    • Buhalis D., Costa C., (eds), Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann
    • Pearce, P. L., & Moscardo, G., (2006). Domestic and visiting friends and relatives tourism. In D., Buhalis & C., Costa (Eds.), Tourism business frontiers:Consumers, products and industry (pp. 48–55). Oxford:Butterworth Heinemann.
    • (2006) Tourism business frontiers: Consumers, products and industry , pp. 48-55
    • Pearce, P.L.1    Moscardo, G.2
  • 45
    • 84887573386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching visitation-motives and restaurant attributes in casual dining restaurants
    • Ponnam, A., & Balaji, M., (2014). Matching visitation-motives and restaurant attributes in casual dining restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 37, 47–57. doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.10.004
    • (2014) International Journal of Hospitality Management , vol.37 , pp. 47-57
    • Ponnam, A.1    Balaji, M.2
  • 47
    • 84898953915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The senior drive tour market in Australia
    • Prideaux, B., Wei, S., & Ruys, H., (2001). The senior drive tour market in Australia. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 7(3), 209–219. doi:10.1177/135676670100700302
    • (2001) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-219
    • Prideaux, B.1    Wei, S.2    Ruys, H.3
  • 48
    • 85029074686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “El comportamiento turístico de los españoles. Segmentación en función de criterios objetivos específicos.” VI Congreso Internacional: El Turismo como factor de desarrollo y cohesión en el Mediterráneo, Granada, septiembre 25 y 26. Retrieved from
    • Rodríguez, P., & Molina, O., (2008). “El comportamiento turístico de los españoles. Segmentación en función de criterios objetivos específicos.” VI Congreso Internacional:El Turismo como factor de desarrollo y cohesión en el Mediterráneo, Granada, septiembre 25 y 26. Retrieved from http://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/12007
    • (2008)
    • Rodríguez, P.1    Molina, O.2
  • 49
    • 85092886394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging populations: Trends and the emergence of the nomad tourist
    • Theobald W.F., (ed), Boston, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann
    • Ryan, C., & Trauer, B., (2005). Aging populations:Trends and the emergence of the nomad tourist. In W. F., Theobald (ed.), Global tourism (pp. 510–528). Boston, MA:Butterworth-Heinemann.
    • (2005) Global tourism , pp. 510-528
    • Ryan, C.1    Trauer, B.2
  • 50
    • 85029027078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the medical tourists’ motivational behavior and perception: A structural model (PhD thesis). Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA
    • Saiprasert, W., (2011). An examination of the medical tourists’ motivational behavior and perception:A structural model (PhD thesis). Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA.
    • (2011)
    • Saiprasert, W.1
  • 51
    • 54049095888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travel motivations of Japanese senior travellers to Thailand
    • Sangpikul, A., (2008). Travel motivations of Japanese senior travellers to Thailand. International Journal of Tourism Research, 10, 81–94. doi:10.1002/jtr.643
    • (2008) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.10 , pp. 81-94
    • Sangpikul, A.1
  • 52
    • 61849124019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitude and behaviour regarding pleasure travel among mature consumers: A socialization perspective
    • Shim, S., Gehert, K. C., & Siek, M., (2005). Attitude and behaviour regarding pleasure travel among mature consumers:A socialization perspective. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 18(2), 69–81. doi:10.1300/J073v18n02_06
    • (2005) Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-81
    • Shim, S.1    Gehert, K.C.2    Siek, M.3
  • 53
    • 84876135194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning, perceived uncertainty, and the interpretation of trends: A study of hotel directors’ interpretation of demographic change
    • Sund, K. J., (2013). Scanning, perceived uncertainty, and the interpretation of trends:A study of hotel directors’ interpretation of demographic change. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33, 294–303. doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.09.005
    • (2013) International Journal of Hospitality Management , vol.33 , pp. 294-303
    • Sund, K.J.1
  • 54
    • 85029035948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World population ageing, population division. Retrieved from
    • United Nations. (2013). World population ageing, population division. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WorldPopulationAgeingReport2013.pdf
    • (2013)
  • 55
    • 85029126786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic change and tourism. Madrid: World Tourism Organization and the European Travel Commission
    • UNWTO. (2010). Demographic change and tourism. Madrid:World Tourism Organization and the European Travel Commission.
    • (2010)
  • 56
    • 79951508589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating social travel demand of senior citizens in the Netherlands
    • Van Den Berg, P., Arentze, T., & Timmermans, H., (2011). Estimating social travel demand of senior citizens in the Netherlands. Journal of Transport Geography, 19, 323–331. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2010.03.018
    • (2011) Journal of Transport Geography , vol.19 , pp. 323-331
    • Van Den Berg, P.1    Arentze, T.2    Timmermans, H.3
  • 59
    • 84877662315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seniors’ perceptions of service features on outbound group package tours
    • Wang, K. C., Ma, A. P., Hsu, M. T., Jao, P. C., & Lin, C. W., (2013). Seniors’ perceptions of service features on outbound group package tours. Journal of Business Research, 66, 1021–1027. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.12.026
    • (2013) Journal of Business Research , vol.66 , pp. 1021-1027
    • Wang, K.C.1    Ma, A.P.2    Hsu, M.T.3    Jao, P.C.4    Lin, C.W.5
  • 60
    • 85029128685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory study of travel constructs in mature tourism (PhD thesis). Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA
    • Wang, Y., (2005). An exploratory study of travel constructs in mature tourism (PhD thesis). Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
    • (2005)
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 61
    • 85029060081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory study of Taiwanese seniors’ travel motivations and travel behavior (PhD thesis). Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
    • Wu, C. M. E., (2003). An exploratory study of Taiwanese seniors’ travel motivations and travel behavior (PhD thesis). Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA.
    • (2003)
    • Wu, C.M.E.1
  • 62
    • 85029096891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acculturation and travel motivation for Chinese-American seniors (Master thesis). San José State University, San Jose, CA, USA
    • Wu, Y. H., (2010). Acculturation and travel motivation for Chinese-American seniors (Master thesis). San José State University, San Jose, CA, USA.
    • (2010)
    • Wu, Y.H.1
  • 63
    • 85029078827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the US family reunion travel market: Motivations and activities (Master thesis). Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
    • Yun, J., (2009). An investigation of the US family reunion travel market:Motivations and activities (Master thesis). Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
    • (2009)
    • Yun, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.