Association between flavonoid-rich fruit and vegetable consumption and total serum bilirubin

Angiology

Volumn 66, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 286-290

  Loprinzi, Paul D ^a   Mahoney, Sara E ^a  

^a BELLARMINE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Bilirubin; Cardiovascular disease; Epidemiology; Flavonoid; Nutrition

Indexed keywords

BILIRUBIN; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; COTININE; FLAVONOID; BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

ADULT; AGE; ARTICLE; BILIRUBIN BLOOD LEVEL; BLOOD SAMPLING; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; DRUG BLOOD LEVEL; EXERCISE; FEMALE; FOOD FREQUENCY QUESTIONNAIRE; FOOD INTAKE; FRUIT; HUMAN; INSULIN SENSITIVITY; MALE; PROTEIN BLOOD LEVEL; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING; VEGETABLE; ADOLESCENT; AGED; BLOOD; DIET; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; MIDDLE AGED; NUTRITION; UNITED STATES; VERY ELDERLY; YOUNG ADULT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BILIRUBIN; BIOLOGICAL MARKERS; DIET; FEMALE; FLAVONOIDS; FOOD HABITS; FRUIT; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NUTRITION SURVEYS; UNITED STATES; VEGETABLES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84923032252     PISSN: 00033197     EISSN: 19401574     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0003319714537111     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Jie Q, Tang Y, Deng Y, et al. Bilirubin participates in protecting of heme oxygenase-1 induction by quercetin against ethanol hepatotoxicity in cultured rat hepatocytes. Alcohol. 2013;47(2): 141-148.
2. Tenhunen R, Marver HS, Schmid R. Microsomal heme oxygenase. Characterization of the enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1969; 244(23):6388-6394.
3. Tenhunen R, Ross ME, Marver HS, Schmid R. Reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate dependent biliverdin reductase: partial purification and characterization. Biochemistry. 1970;9(2):298-303.
4. Vitek L, Ostrow JD. Bilirubin chemistry and metabolism; harmful and protective aspects. Curr Pharm Des. 2009; 15(25):2869-2883.
5. Stojanov M, Stefanovic A, Dzingalasevic G, et al. Total bilirubin in young men and women: association with risk markers for cardiovascular diseases. Clin Biochem. 2013;46(15): 1516-1519.
6. Deetman PE, Bakker SJ, Dullaart RP. High sensitive C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A are inversely related to serum bilirubin: effect-modification by metabolic syndrome. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013;12(1):166.
7. Vitek L. The role of bilirubin in diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular diseases. Front Pharmacol. 2012;3:55.
8. Wu TW, Fung KP, Yang CC. Unconjugated bilirubin inhibits the oxidation of human low density lipoprotein better than Trolox. Life Sci. 1994;54(25):P477-P481.
9. Frei B, Stocker R, Ames BN. Antioxidant defenses and lipid peroxidation in human blood plasma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988;85(24):9748-9752.
10. Mazzone GL, Rigato I, Ostrow JD, et al. Bilirubin inhibits the TNFalpha-related induction of three endothelial adhesion molecules. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009;386(2):338-344.
11. Lin JP, Vitek L, Schwertner HA. Serum bilirubin and genes controlling bilirubin concentrations as biomarkers for cardiovascular disease. Clin Chem. 2010;56(10):1535-1543.
12. Breimer LH, Mikhailidis DP. Could carbon monoxide and bilirubin be friends as well as foes of the body? Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2010;70(1):1-5.
13. Schwertner HA, Vitek L. Gilbert syndrome, UGT1A1∗28 allele, and cardiovascular disease risk: possible protective effects and therapeutic applications of bilirubin. Atherosclerosis. 2008; 198(1):1-11.
14. Tanaka M, Fukui M, Tomiyasu K, et al. Low serum bilirubin concentration is associated with coronary artery calcification (CAC). Atherosclerosis. 2009;206(1):287-291.
15. Vitek L, Novotny L, Sperl M, Holaj R, Spacil J. The inverse association of elevated serum bilirubin levels with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2006;21(5-6):408-414.
16. Kalkan GY, Baykan AO, Gur M, Cayli M. Serum bilirubin level and aortic intima-media thickness in patients without clinical manifestation of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Angiology. 2014;65(4):314.
17. Vitek L, Jirsa M, Brodanova M, et al. Gilbert syndrome and ischemic heart disease: a protective effect of elevated bilirubin levels. Atherosclerosis. 2002;160(2):449-456.
18. Mahabadi AA, Lehmann N, Mohlenkamp S, et al. Association of bilirubin with coronary artery calcification and cardiovascular events in the general population without known liver disease: the Heinz Nixdorf Recall study. Clin Res Cardiol. 2014;103(8): 647-653.
19. Jorgensen ME, Torp-Pedersen C, Finer N, et al. Association between serum bilirubin and cardiovascular disease in an overweight high risk population from the SCOUT trial. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2014;24(6):656-662. 20.
20. Breimer LH, Mikhailidis DP. Is bilirubin a marker of vascular disease and/or cancer and is it a potential therapeutic target? Curr Pharm Des. 2011;17(33):3644-3655.
21. Yang Z, Liang Y, Li C, Xi W, Zhong R. Bilirubin levels in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: increased or decreased? Rheumatol Int. 2012;32(8):2423-2430.
22. Radhakrishnan R, Kanigere M, Menon J, Calvin S, Janish A, Srinivasan K. Association between unconjugated bilirubin and schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2011;189(3):480-482.
23. Van Hoydonck PG, Temme EH, Schouten EG. Serum bilirubin concentration in a Belgian population: the association with smoking status and type of cigarettes. Int J Epidemiol. 2001;30(6): 1465-1472.
24. Tanaka M, Budhathoki S, Hirata A, et al. Behavioral and clinical correlates of serum bilirubin concentrations in Japanese men and women. BMC Endocr Disord. 2013;13(1):39.
25. Devries MC, Samjoo IA, Hamadeh MJ, Tarnopolsky MA. Effect of endurance exercise on hepatic lipid content, enzymes, and adiposity in men and women. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008; 16(10):2281-2288.
26. Swift DL, Johannsen NM, Earnest CP, Blair SN, Church TS. Effect of different doses of aerobic exercise training on total bilirubin levels. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012;44(4):569-574.
27. Loprinzi PD, Abbott K. Physical activity and total serum bilirubin levels among insulin sensitive and insulin resistant U.S. adults. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2014;13(1):47.
28. Esmaillzadeh A, Kimiagar M, Mehrabi Y, Azadbakht L, Hu FB, Willett WC. Fruit and vegetable intakes, C-reactive protein, and the metabolic syndrome. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;84(6): 1489-1497.
29. Hartley L, Igbinedion E, Holmes J, et al. Increased consumption of fruit and vegetables for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;6:CD009874.
30. Mackenzie PI, Gregory PA, Lewinsky RH, et al. Polymorphic variations in the expression of the chemical detoxifying UDP glucuronosyltransferases. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2005;207(2 suppl):77-83.
31. Saracino MR, Bigler J, Schwarz Y, et al. Citrus fruit intake is associated with lower serum bilirubin concentration among women with the UGT1A1∗28 polymorphism. J Nutr. 2009; 139(3):555-560.
32. Peterson S, Bigler J, Horner NK, Potter JD, Lampe JW. Cruciferae interact with the UGT1A1∗28 polymorphism to determine serum bilirubin levels in humans. J Nutr. 2005;135(5): 1051-1055.
33. Chang JL, Bigler J, Schwarz Y, et al. UGT1A1 polymorphism is associated with serum bilirubin concentrations in a randomized, controlled, fruit and vegetable feeding trial. J Nutr. 2007; 137(4):890-897.
34. Subar AF, Thompson FE, Kipnis V, et al. Comparative validation of the Block, Willett, and National Cancer Institute food frequency questionnaires: the eating at America's table study. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;154(12):1089-1099.
35. Subar AF, Dodd KW, Guenther PM, et al. The food propensity questionnaire: concept, development, and validation for use as a covariate in a model to estimate usual food intake. J Am Diet Assoc. 2006;106(10):1556-1563.
36. USDA. Database for the Flavonoid Content of Selected Foods. Release 2.1. Washington, DC: USDA; 2007.
37. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Standard Biochemistry Profile, 2008. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/nhanes2005-2006/BIOPRO-D.htm. Accessed February 20, 2014.
38. Bull FC,Maslin TS, Armstrong T. Global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ): nine country reliability and validity study. J Phys Act Health. 2009;6(6):790-804.
39. Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985;28(7):412-419.
40. Ascaso JF, Pardo S, Real JT, Lorente RI, Priego A, Carmena R. Diagnosing insulin resistance by simple quantitative methods in subjects with normal glucose metabolism. Diabetes Care. 2003; 26(12):3320-3325.
41. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Plasma Glucose and Insulin, 2009. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/nhanes2003-2004/L10AM-C.htm. Accessed February 20, 2014.
42. Benowitz NL, Bernert JT, Caraballo RS, Holiday DB, Wang J. Optimal serum cotinine levels for distinguishing cigarette smokers and nonsmokers within different racial/ethnic groups in the United States between 1999 and 2004. Am J Epidemiol. 2009; 169(2):236-248.
43. Huang MT, Johnson EF, Muller-Eberhard U, Koop DR, Coon MJ, Conney AH. Specificity in the activation and inhibition by flavonoids of benzo[a]pyrene hydroxylation by cytochrome P-450 isozymes from rabbit liver microsomes. J Biol Chem. 1981;256(21): 10897-10901.
44. Lasker JM, Huang MT, Conney AH. In vivo activation of zoxazolamine metabolism by flavone. Science. 1982;216(4553): 1419-1421.
45. Szabo ME, Gallyas E, Bak I, et al. Heme oxygenase-1-related carbon monoxide and flavonoids in ischemic/reperfused rat retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45(10):3727-3732.
46. Szabo ME, Droy-Lefaix MT, Doly M, Carre C, Braquet P. Ischemia and reperfusion-induced histologic changes in the rat retina. Demonstration of a free radical-mediated mechanism. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1991;32(5):1471-1478.
47. Kilic F, Handelman GJ, Traber K, Tsang K, Packer L, Trevithick JR. Modelling cortical cataractogenesis XX. In vitro effect of alpha-lipoic acid on glutathione concentrations in lens in model diabetic cataractogenesis. Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1998;46(3): 585-595.
48. Kilic F, Trevithick JR. Modelling cortical cataractogenesis. XXIX. Calpain proteolysis of lens fodrin in cataract. Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1998;45(5):963-978.