Evaluation of combined reference frame transformation for interturn fault detection in permanent-magnet multiphase machines

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics

Volumn 62, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1912-1920

  Immovilli, Fabio ^a   Bianchini, Claudio ^a   Lorenzani, Emilio ^a   Bellini, Alberto ^b   Fornasiero, Emanuele ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MODENA AND REGGIO EMILIA   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF PADOVA   (Italy)

Author keywords

AC machines; brushless machines; brushless motors; condition monitoring; electric machines; electrical fault detection; fault detection; fault diagnosis; fault tolerance; generators; multiphase machines; permanentmagnet (PM) machines; PM motors

Indexed keywords

CONDITION MONITORING; ELECTRIC DRIVES; ELECTRIC FAULT CURRENTS; ELECTRIC FAULT LOCATION; ELECTRIC MACHINERY; FAILURE ANALYSIS; FAULT TOLERANCE; GAS GENERATORS; MAGNETS; PERMANENT MAGNETS; VECTOR SPACES;

AC MACHINE; BRUSHLESS MACHINES; BRUSHLESS MOTORS; ELECTRICAL FAULT DETECTIONS; MULTIPHASE MACHINES; PERMANENT-MAGNET MACHINE; PM MOTOR;

FAULT DETECTION;

EID: 84922879238     PISSN: 02780046     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2014.2348945     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. L. Parsa, "On advantages of multi-phase machines," in Proc. IEEE IECON, 2005, pp. 1-6.
2. E. Levi, "Multiphase electric machines for variable-speed applications," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 1893-1909, May 2008.
3. A. Cavagnino, Z. Li, A. Tenconi, and S. Vaschetto, "Integrated generator for more electric engine: Design and testing of a scaled size prototype," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 2034-2043, Sep./Oct. 2013.
4. L. Parsa and H. Toliyat, "Five-phase permanent-magnet motor drives," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 30-37, Jan./Feb. 2005.
5. M. Villani, M. Tursini, G. Fabri, and L. Castellini, "High reliability permanent magnet brushless motor drive for aircraft application," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 2073-2081, May 2012.
6. N. Bianchi, E. Fornasiero, and S. Bolognani, "Thermal analysis of a five-phase motor under faulty operations," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 1531-1538, Jul./Aug. 2013.
7. N. Bianchi, S. Bolognani, and M. Pre, "Strategies for the fault-tolerant current control of a five-phase permanent-magnet motor," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 960-970, Jul./Aug. 2007.
8. M. Kang, J. Huang, J. Yang, D. Liu, and H. Jiang, "Strategies for the fault-tolerant current control of a multiphase machine under open phase conditions," in Proc. ICEMS, 2009, pp. 1-6.
9. R. Kianinezhad, B. Nahid-Mobarakeh, L. Baghli, F. Betin, and G.-A. Capolino, "Modeling and control of six-phase symmetrical induction machine under fault condition due to open phases," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 1966-1977, May 2008.
10. N. Bianchi, S. Bolognani, and M. Pre, "Design and tests of a fault-tolerant five-phase permanent magnet motor," in IEEE PESC, 2006, pp. 1-8.
11. M. El Hachemi Benbouzid, "A review of induction motors signature analysis as a medium for faults detection," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 984-993, Oct. 2000.
12. S. Nandi, H. Toliyat, and X. Li, "Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of electrical motors-A review," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 719-729, Dec. 2005.
13. A. Bellini, F. Filippetti, C. Tassoni, and G.-A. Capolino, "Advances in diagnostic techniques for induction machines," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 12, pp. 4109-4126, Dec. 2008.
14. F. Immovilli, A. Bellini, R. Rubini, and C. Tassoni, "Diagnosis of bearing faults in induction machines by vibration or current signals: A critical comparison," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 1350-1359, Jul./Aug. 2010.
15. M. Blodt, P. Granjon, B. Raison, and G. Rostaing, "Models for bearing damage detection in induction motors using stator current monitoring," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 1813-1822, Apr. 2008.
16. J. Faiz, B.-M. Ebrahimi, B. Akin, and H. Toliyat, "Comprehensive eccentricity fault diagnosis in induction motors using finite element method," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 1764-1767, Mar. 2009.
17. U. Kim and D. Lieu, "Magnetic field calculation in permanent magnet motors with rotor eccentricity: Without slotting effect," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 2243-2252, Jul. 1998.
18. U. Kim and D. Lieu, "Magnetic field calculation in permanent magnet motors with rotor eccentricity: With slotting effect considered," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 2253-2266, Jul. 1998.
19. B.-M. Ebrahimi, J. Faiz, and M. Roshtkhari, "Static-, dynamic-, mixed-eccentricity fault diagnoses in permanent-magnet synchronous motors," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 4727-4739, Nov. 2009.
20. M. Mohr, O. Biro, A. Stermecki, and F. Diwoky, "An extended finite element based model approach for permanent magnet synchronous machines including rotor eccentricity," in Proc. IEEE IECON, Nov. 2013, pp. 2596-2601.
21. P. Tavner, "Review of condition monitoring of rotating electrical machines," IET Elect. Power Appl., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 215-247, Jul. 2008.
22. Y. Da, X. Shi, and M. Krishnamurthy, "A new approach to fault diagnostics for permanent magnet synchronous machines using electromagnetic signature analysis," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 4104-4112, Aug. 2013.
23. W. le Roux, R. Harley, and T. Habetler, "Detecting rotor faults in low power permanent magnet synchronous machines," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 322-328, Jan. 2007.
24. L. Zarri et al., "Detection and localization of stator resistance dissymmetry based on multiple reference frame controllers in multiphase induction motor drives," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 3506-3518, Aug. 2013.
25. L. Parsa and H. Toliyat, "Fault-tolerant five-phase permanent magnet motor drives," in Conf. Rec. IEEE IAS Annu. Meeting, 2004, vol. 2, pp. 1048-1054.
26. C. Jacobina, I. Freitas, T. Oliveira, E. da Silva, and A. M. N. Lima, "Fault tolerant control of five-phase ac motor drive," in IEEE PESC, 2004, vol. 5, pp. 3486-3492.
27. J. Apsley and S. Williamson, "Analysis of multiphase induction machines with winding faults," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 465-472, Mar./Apr. 2006.
28. C. Bianchini, E. Fornasiero, T. Matzen, N. Bianchi, and A. Bellini, "Fault detection of a five-phase permanent-magnet machine," in Proc. IEEE IECON, 2008, pp. 1200-1205.
29. H.-M. Ryu, J.-W. Kim, and S.-K. Sul, "Synchronous-frame current control of multiphase synchronous motor under asymmetric fault condition due to open phases," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 1062-1070, Jul./Aug. 2006.
30. N. Bianchi, S. Bolognani, and M. Pre, "Impact of stator winding of a five-phase permanent-magnet motor on postfault operations," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 1978-1987, May 2008.
31. H. Saavedra, J.-R. Riba, and L. Romeral, "Inter-turn fault detection in five-phase PMSMs. Effects of the fault severity," in Proc. IEEE SDEMPED, Aug. 2013, pp. 520-526.
32. C. Bianchini, F. Immovilli, E. Lorenzani, A. Bellini, and E. Fornasiero, "Experimental evaluation of combined reference frames transformation for stator fault detection in multi-phase machines," in Proc. IEEE SDEMPED, Aug. 2013, pp. 491-496.
33. R. Bojoi, M. G. Neacsu, and A. Tenconi, "Analysis and survey of multiphase power electronic converter topologies for the more electric aircraft applications," in Proc. IEEE SPEEDAM, 2012, pp. 440-445.
34. O. Lopez, J. Alvarez, J. Doval-Gandoy, and F. Freijedo, "Multilevel multiphase space vector PWM algorithm," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 1933-1942, May 2008.
35. D. Casadei et al., "General modulation strategy for seven-phase inverters with independent control of multiple voltage space vectors," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 1921-1932, May 2008.
36. L. De Lillo et al., "Multiphase power converter drive for fault-tolerant machine development in aerospace applications," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 575-583, Feb. 2010.
37. A. Gandhi, T. Corrigan, and L. Parsa, "Recent advances in modeling and online detection of stator interturn faults in electrical motors," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 1564-1575, May 2011.
38. E. Levi, M. Jones, S. Vukosavic, A. Iqbal, and H. Toliyat, "Modeling, control, experimental investigation of a five-phase series-connected two-motor drive with single inverter supply," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 1504-1516, Jun. 2007.
39. B. Ebrahimi, M. Javan Roshtkhari, J. Faiz, and S. Khatami, "Advanced eccentricity fault recognition in permanent magnet synchronous motors using stator current signature analysis," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 2041-2052, Apr. 2014.
40. D. Casadei et al., "Detection of magnet demagnetization in five-phase surface-mounted permanent magnet generators," in Proc. IEEE PEDG, Jun. 2012, pp. 841-848.