On Common Laws

On Common Laws

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-176

  Glenn, H Patrick ^a  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Conciliation of laws; Globalization; Legal nationalism; Legal theory; Universality

Indexed keywords

EID: 84922792277     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199227655.001.0001     Document Type: Book

References (465)

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192. J. Finnis, Natural Law and Natural Rights, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980).
193. The Digest of Justinian, A. Watson (ed.), vol. I (Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1985) at 12;
194. M.-F. Renoux-Zagamé, 'La méthode du droit commun: Réflexions sur la logique des droits non codifiés' (1990) Rev. d'hist. des Fac. de droit, Nos. 10, 11, Aspects du comparatisme 133, at 139
195. G. Woodbine and S. E. Thorne (transl. and eds.), Bracton on the Law and Customs of England, vol. 2 (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press, 1968) at 22.
196. B. Nicholas, An Introduction to Roman Law (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962) at 57, 58.
197. F. Wieacker, 'Historical Models for the Unification of European Law' in W. Krawietz, N. MacCormick, and G. H. Von Wright, Prescriptive Formality and Normative Rationality in Modern Legal Systems: Festschrift for R. S. Summers (Berlin: Duncker & Humboldt, 1994) 297 at 300.
198. M. Kaser, Ius Gentium, (Köln/Weimar/Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, 1993) at 5;
199. P. Stein, Roman Law in European History (Cambridge: Cambridge European History, 1999) at 12.
200. A common lex non scripta?
201. Michael E. Jones, 'The Legacy of Roman Law in Post-Roman Britain' in R. Mathisen (ed.), Law, Society and Authority in Late Antiquity (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2001) at 55-6, 61-2
202. A. M. Rabello, The Jews in the Roman Empire: Legal Problems, from Herod to Justinian (Aldershot: Ashgate Variorum, 2000) at I 299, 305;
203. D. Johnston, Roman Law in Context (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999) at 11.
204. A. J. Boudewijn Sirks, 'Shifting Frontiers in the Law: Romans, Provincials, and Barbarians' in R. W. Mathisen and H. S. Sivan (eds.), Shifting Frontiers in Late Antiquity (Aldershot: Variorum, 1996) at 149;
205. P. Brown, The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity, A.D. 200-1000, 2nd ed. (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2003) at 46, 50.
206. Prudentius, 'Contra Orationem Symmachi/A Reply to the Address of Symmachus' Book II, l. 602, in Prudentius, vol. II, transl. H. J. Thomson (London/Cambridge, MA: William Heinemann/Harvard Univ. Press, 1953) at 54, 55.
207. H. P. Glenn, 'The Capture, Recognition and Marginalization of "Custom"' (1997) 45 Am. J. Comp. L. 613 at 614.
208. M. Lupoi, The Origins of the European Legal Order, transl. A Belton (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2000).
209. P. Wormald, The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century (Oxford: Blackwell, 1999).
210. H. Berman, Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1983);
211. H. Patrick Glenn, Legal Traditions of the World, 2nd. ed. (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2004) at 225-7, for islamic influence on the process.
212. R. Bartlett, The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization, and Cultural Change 930-1350 (London: Penguin, 1993) at 309.
213. U. Wesel, Geschichte des Rechts, 2nd ed. (Munich: C. H. Beck, 2001) at 307;
214. H. Hattenhauer, Europäisches Rechtsgeschichte, 2nd ed. (Heidelberg: C. F. Muller, 1994) at 261.
215. G. Ermini, Corso di diritto commune (Milan: Giuffrè, 1989) at 20.
216. Richard, fitzNigel, Dialogus de Scaccario/The Course of the Exchequer, transl. C. Johnson (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983).
217. F. Pollock and F. W. Maitland, The History of English Law before the Time of Edward I, 2nd ed., vol. I (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1968) at 176;
218. F. W. Maitland, Roman Canon Law in the Church of England: Six Essays (London: Methuen & Co, 1898) at 4.
219. J. Hudson, The Formation of the English Common Law: Law and Society in England from the Norman Conquest to Magna Carta (London/New York: Longman, 1996) at 18.
220. P. Brand, 'Eighteenth Century Legislation' in A. Romano (ed.) ... Collendo iustitian et iura condendo... Federico II Legislatore del Regio de Sicilia nell'Europa del Deucento. Per una storia comparata delle codificazione europee (Rome: Edizione de Luca, 1997) at 344.
221. H. MacQueen, Common Law and Feudal Society in Medieval Scotland (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993) at 2.
222. The common law (gemeine Recht) originating from Germany.
223. M. Bellomo, The Common Legal Past of Europe, 1000-1800, transl. Lydia G. Cochrane, (Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 1995) at 83-5.
224. The common law (gemeine Recht) originating from Germany.
225. The common law (derecho commún) originating from Spain.
226. D. M. Stenton, English Justice between the Norman Conquest and the Great Charter 1066-1215 (Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society, 1964) at 56;
227. A. Harding, Medieval Law and the Foundations of the State (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2002) at 195;
228. F. I. Schlechter, 'Popular Law and Common Law in Medieval England' (1928) 28 Col. L. Rev. 269 at 291.
229. M. Chibnall, The Normans (Oxford: Blackwell, 2000) at 50.
230. R. R. Davies, 'The Twilight of Welsh Law 1284-1536' (1966) 51 History 143, at 146
231. Territoires at the confluence of common laws.
232. L. Mayali, 'La notion de "statutum odiosum" dans la doctrine romaniste au Moyen Age' (1984) 12 Ius Commune 57, notably at 60;
233. The common law as common law, in the world.
234. R. C. Van Caenegem, European Law in the Past and the Future: Unity and Diversity over Two Millennia (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2002) at 137;
235. U. Santarelli, 'Ius Commune e Iura Propria: Strumenti teorici per l'analisi di un sistema' in Studi in Memoria di Mario E. Viora (Biblioteca della Rivista di storia del diritto italiano) (Rome: Fondazione Sergio Mochi Onory per la storia del diritto italiano, 1990) 635 at 635.
236. National appropriation of common laws in Europe?
237. R. H. Helmholz, The Ius Commune in England: Four Studies (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2001) at 243.
238. K. Pennington, 'Learned Law, Droit Savant, Gelehrtes Recht: The Tyranny of a Concept' (1994) 20 Syracuse J. Int'l. & Com. L. 205 at 207
239. The common law and the ius commune.
240. A. Wijffels, 'Einflüsse der Doktrin auf die gerichtle Argumentationsspraxis in der frühen Neuzeit' (1987) Ius Commune, Sonderhefte 30 Studien zur Europäischen Rechtsgeschichte 371, notably at 380 for frequency of citing of 'foreign books.'
241. H. Coing, 'The Roman Law as Ius Commune on the Continent' (1973) 89 L.Q.R. 505
242. J. Carbonnier, 'Usus hodiernus pandectarum' in R. Graveson et al (eds.) Festschrift für Imre Zajtay (Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1982) 107 at 110.
243. R. Zimmermann, 'Das Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch und die Entwicklung des Bürgerlichen Rechts' in M. Schmoeckel, J. Rückert, and R. Zimmermann, Historisch-kritischer Kommentar zum BGB, vol. I, Allgemeiner Teil (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2003) at 2, 3;
244. D. Ibbetson, Common Law and Ius Commune (London: Seiden Society, 2001) at 7
245. B. Windscheid, Lehrbuch des Pandektenrechts, vol. 1, 9th ed. by T. Kipp (Frankfurt am Main: Literarische Anstalt Rütten & Loenig, 1906) at 1;
246. H. Coing, 'German "Pandektistik" in its Relationship to the Former "Ius Commune"' (1989) 37 Am. J. Comp. L. 9 (also at 11 on the 'creative work' of the ius commune in relation to Roman law).
247. D. Osler, 'The Myth of European Legal History" (1997) 16 Rechtshistorisches J. 393
248. J.-L. Halperin, 'L'approche historique et la problématique du Jus Commune' Rev. int. dr. comp. 2000. 717, at 724.
249. H. Scogin, 'Between Heaven and Man: Contract and the State in Han Dynasty China' (1990) 63 S. Calif. L. Rev. 1326;
250. B. Kozolchyk, 'The UNIDROIT Principles as a Model for the Unification of the Best Contractual Practices in the Americas' (1998) 46 Am. J. Comp. L. 151 at 168.
251. Common laws and commercial law).
252. F. Schlechter, 'Popular Law and Common Law in Medieval England' (1928) 28 Col. L. Rev. 269 at 275 ('common customary law of contracts');
253. D. J. Ibbetson, A Historical Introduction to the Law of Obligations (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1999) at 3-6, 74.
254. R. David, 'Droit commun et common law' in Studi in memoria di Tullio Ascarelli, vol. I (Milano: Giuffrè, 1969) 345 at 348.
255. Peter Birks, English Private Law (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2000)
256. B. Laskin, The British Tradition in Canadian Law (London: Stevens, 1969) at 62
257. S. F. C. Milsom, The Legal Framework of English Feudalism (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1976) at 36, 37
258. S. F. C. Milsom, Historical Foundations of the Common Law, 2nd ed. (London: Butterworth, 1981) at 33
259. P. Brand, The Making of the Common Law (London/Rio Grande: The Hambledon Press, 1992) at 96.
260. A. Kiralfy, 'Custom in Mediaeval English Law' (1989) 9 J. Leg. Hist. 26
261. D. Lieberman, 'Law/ Custom/Tradition: Perspectives from the Common Law' in M. Philips and G. Schochet (eds.), Questions of Tradition (Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press, 2004) 233 at 240.
262. Halsbury's Laws of England, 4th ed., vol 12(1) (London: Butterworths, 1998).
263. G. Posterma 'Philosophy of the Common Law' in J. Coleman and S. Shapiro (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2002) 588 at 596
264. M. A. Eisenberg, The Nature of the Common Law (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1988)
265. S. Waddams, Dimensions of Private Law: Categories and Concepts in Anglo-American Legal Reasoning (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2003) at 2.
266. P. J. Cook, 'Hywe Dda's Law-Books and the Welsh Legal Tradition' (1991) 18 Ius Commune 195 at 202.
267. R. R. Davies, The First English Empire: Power and Identities in the British Isles 1093-1343 (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2000) at 4, 178-79.
268. F. H. Newark, Notes on Irish Legal History (Belfast: Marjory Boyd, M.A., Printer to the Queen's University of Belfast, 1960) at 12;
269. W. J. Johnston, 'The First Adventure of the Common Law' (1920) 36 L.Q.R. 9 at 9, 22;.
270. G. J. Hand, English Law in Ireland 1290-1324 (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1967) at 215.
271. F. Kelly, A Guide to Early Irish Law (Dublin: School of Celtic Studies, 1988)
272. J. Muldoon, Canon Law, the Expansion of Europe, and World Order (Aldershot: Ashgate/Variorum, 1998) at 273.
273. G. Mac Niocaill, 'The Contact of Irish and Common Law' (1972) 23 N. Ir. Legal Q. 16.
274. H. Pawlish, Sir John Davies and the Conquest of Ireland: A study in legal imperialism (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1985) at 81.
275. Moore v. A.G. for Saorstát Êireann [1934] I.R. 44, notably at 66-69, 88-91.
276. E. Chenon, Histoire générale du droit francais public et privé des origines a 1815, vol. 2 (Paris: Sirey, 1929) at 317, 318;
277. A. Lefebvre-Teillard, 'Les différents facteurs d'unification dans l'Ancien droit' in 1804-2004 Le Code civil: Un passé, un présent, un avenir (Paris: Dalloz, 2004) 77 at 82.
278. F. Bourjon, Le droit commun de la France et la coutume de Paris réduits en principes, 2 vols (Paris: Au palais, chez Grange, Rouy, 1747).
279. The Saxon Mirror: A Sachsenspiegel of the Fourteen Century, transl. M. Dobozy (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999).
280. H. Lück, Über den Sachsenspiegel: Entstehung, Inhalt und Wirkung des Rechtsbuches (Halle an der Saale: Verlag Janos Stekovics, 1999)
281. W. Ebel, Deutsches Recht im Osten (Sachsenspiegel, Lübisches und Magdeburgisches Recht) (Kitzingen/Main: Holzner-Verlag, undated, though post-1946) at 3
282. K. Nehlsen-von Stryk, 'Das sächsisch-magdeburgische Recht in der Spruchtätigkeit des Oberhofs des deutschen Rechts auf der Burg zu Krakau' in G. Köbler and H. Nehlsen, Wirkungen europäscher Rechtskultur, Festschrift für Karl Kroeschell (Munich: C. H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1997) 829 at 831.
283. K. Bukowska, 'Le droit romain en Pologne au XVIIe siècle' Rev. hist. dr. fr. et étr. 1961.76 at 80.
284. I. Kwiatkowska, 'Das sächsische Recht in der polnischen juristischen Literatur des 17. Jahrhunderts' in G. Lingelbach and H. Lück, Deutsches Recht zwischen Sachsenspiegel und Aufklärung (Frankfurt/Bern/New York/ Paris: Peter Lang, 1991) 119 at 123.
285. C. G. von Wächter, Pandekten, vol. I, Allgemeiner Theil (Leipzig: von Breitkopf und Härtel, 1880) at 15.
286. R. Jacob, 'Doctrine et culture nationale. La naissance de la littérature juridique en langue populaire en France et en Allemagne' Droits 1994.5, at 18.
287. G. Gudian, 'Gemeindeutsches Recht im Mittelalter?' (1969) II Ius Commune 33 at 33-7
288. The ius commune and other continental common laws.
289. M. Scheppach, Las Siete Partidas: Entstehungs- und Wirkungsgeschichte (Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus, 1991) at 26, 34.
290. G. F. Margadant, An Introduction to the History of Mexican Law (Dobbs Ferry, NY: Oceana, 1983) at 43.
291. Common laws and feudal law.
292. Common laws and canon law, common laws and commercial law.
293. H. Coing, Europäisches Privatrecht, vol. I, Älteres Gemeines Recht (1500 bis 1800) (Munich: C. H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1985) at 82
294. H. Coing, 'The Roman Law as Ius Commune on the Continent' (1973) 89 L.Q.R. 505 at 515
295. A. Cavanna, 'Il Ruolo del giurista nell età del diritto comune (Un' occasione di riflessione suU'identità del giurista di oggi)' (1978) 44 Studia et Documenta Historiae et Iuris 95 at 98 on moment of 'rupture.'
296. B. Shapiro, The Culture of Fact: England 1550-1720 (Ithaca/London: Cornell Univ. Press, 2000)
297. R. Dekkers, 'Le fait et le droit. Problèmes qu'ils posent' in Centre national de recherches de logique, Le fait et le droit (Brussels: Bruylant, 1961) 7 at 8.
298. H. Putnam, The Collapse of the Fact/Value Dichotomy (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 2002)
299. H. Hübner, 'Zum Untergang des Ius Commune' in H. Hübner, Rechtsdogmatik und Rechtsgeschichte (Köln: Carl Heymanns Verlag, 1997) 291 at 296.
300. J. Evans, 'Change in the Doctrine of Precedent during the Nineteenth Century' in L. Goldstein (ed.), Precedent in Law (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987) 35 at 45-54.
301. P. Morvan, Le principe de droit privé (Paris: L.G.D.J. 1999) at 216-22;
302. J. Cairns, 'Comparative Law, Unification and Scholarly Creation of a New Ius Commune' (1981) 32 N. Ir. Legal Q. 272 at 277-8.
303. B. Grossfeld, The Strength and Weakness of Comparative Law (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1990) at 4;
304. E. Bucher, 'Rechtsüberlieferung und heutiges Recht' ZEuP 2000. 394 at 428;
305. E. Huber System und Geschichte des schweizerischen Privatrechts vol. I (Basel: C. Detloffs Buchhandlung, 1886) at 65
306. M. Ascheri, 'A Turning Point in the Civil-Law Tradition: From Ius Commune to Code Napoléon' (1996) 70 Tul. L. Rev. 1041 at 1046-88
307. F. Ranieri, 'Rezeption und Assimilation ausländischer Rechtsprechung, dargestellt am Beispiel des europäischen Einflusses der französischen Judikatur im 19. Jahrhundert' (1977) VI Ius Commune 202 at 204;
308. R. Gibert, Historia general del derecho espaüol (Imp F. Roman Granada 1968) at 62
309. J-L Halperin 'L'approche historique et la problématique du jus commune' Rev. int. dr. comp. 2000. 717 at 727
310. R. Zimmermann 'Statuta sunt stricte interpretanda? Statutes and the Common Law: A Continental Perspective' (1997) 56 Camb. L. J. 315 at 326
311. G. Teipel, 'Zitiergesetze in der romanistischen Tradition' (1955) 72 ZRG RA 245;
312. R. Zimmermann, 'Das Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch und die Entwicklung des Bürgerlichen Rechts' in M. Schmoeckel, J. Rückert, and R. Zimmermann, Historisch-kritischer Kommentar zum BGB, vol. I, Allgemeiner Teil (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2003) at 3.
313. M. Bellomo, The Common Legal Past of Europe, 1000-1800, transl. Lydia G. Cochrane (Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 1995) at 79.
314. J. Raz, The Authority of Law: Essays on Law and Morality (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979) at 119.
315. J. Carbonnier, 'Usus hodiernus pandectarum' in R. Graveson et al (ed.), Festschrift für Imre Zajtay (Tübingen, J.C.B. Mohr, 1982) 107 at 109-110, citing Troplong in 1838.
316. R. Beauthier, 'Le veritable sens de l'article 2 du Code civil: L'ambition du Code civil de remplacer l'ancient droit à la lumière de la jurisprudence "belge" de la première moitié du 19th siècle' in R. Beauthier and I. Rorive (eds), Le Code Napoléon, un ancêtre vénéré? Melanges Offerts à Jacques Vanderlinden (Brussels: Bruylant, 2004) 217.
317. R. Zimmermann, Roman Law, Contemporary Law, European Law: The Civilian Tradition Today (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2001) at 3, 5.
318. H. P. Glenn, Legal Traditions of the World, 2nd edn. (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2004) at 107.
319. G. Ermini, Corso di diritto comune (Milano, Giuffrè, 1989) at 119;
320. R. Schulze, 'Le droit privé commun européen' Rev. int. dr. comp. 1995. 7 at 21.
321. R. Sève, 'Système et Code' in Le système juridique (1986) 31 Arch. phil. dr. 77 at 82.
322. H. Mohnhaupt, '"Europa" und "ius publicum" im 17. und 18 Jahrhundert' in C. Bergfeld et al, Aspekte europäischer Rechtsgeschichte: Festgabe für Helmut Coing (Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann, 1982) 207
323. H. Mohnhaupt, Historische Vergleichung im Bereich von Staat und Recht: Gesammelte Aufsätze (Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 2000).
324. M. Stolleis (ed.), Staatsdenker im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert, 2nd ed. (Frankfurt: Alfred Metzner Verlag, 1987) at 12.
325. B. Tierney, Religion, Law, and the Growth of Constitutional Thought, 1150 to 1650 (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1955);
326. A. Harding, Medieval Law and the Foundations of the State (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2002);
327. M. van Creveld, The Rise and Decline of the State (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999).
328. P. Bobbitt, The Shield of Achilles: War, Peace and the Course of History (London: Allen Lane, 2002);
329. H. P. Glenn, 'The National Heritage' in R. Munday and P. Legrand (eds.) Comparative Legal Studies: Traditions and Transitions (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2003) 76.
330. E. Shils, 'Tradition and Liberty: Antinomy and Interdependence' in E. Shils (ed. S. Grosby), The Virtue of Civility: Selected Essays on Liberalism, Tradition, and Civil Society (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1997) 103 at 110.
331. J. Husa, 'Guarding the Constitutionality of Laws in the Nordic Countries: A Comparative Perspective' (2000) 48 Am. J. Comp. L. 345 at 345
332. A. Mason, 'The common law in final courts of appeal outside Britain' (2004) 78 Aust. L. J. 183 at 183
333. J. Muldoon, 'The Indian as Irishman' in J. Muldoon, Canon Law, the Expansion of Europe, and World Order (Aldershot: Ashgate/Variorum, 1998) 267
334. D. König, 'Colonization and the Common Law in Ireland and Virginia, 1569-1634' in J. A Henretta, M. Kämmen, and S. N. Katz, The Transformation of Early American History (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991) at 70;
335. R. Bartlett, The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change 950-1350 (London: Penguin, 1993) at 313-4
336. J. Baschet, La civilisation féodale: De l'an mil à la colonisation de l'Amérique (Paris: Aubier, 2004)
337. D. C. North, Structure and Change in Economic History (New York/London: W. W. Norton, 1981) at 132.
338. R. von Jhering, Der Geist des römischen Rechts auf den verschiedenen Stufen seine Entwicklung, vol. I, 7th and 8th ed. (Leipzig: Breitkopf & Hartel, 1924) at 15.
339. G. Loughton, 'Calvin's Case and the Origins of the Rule governing "Conquest" in English Law' (2004) 8 Aust. J. Leg. Hist. 143, at 147.
340. Uniaackev. Dickson (1848) 2 N.S.R. 287
341. Youngv. Blaikie (1822) 1 Nfld. L. R. 277 (S.C. Nfld.);
342. D. J. Hulsebosch, 'The Ancient Constitution and the Expanding Empire: Sir Edward Coke's British Jurisprudence' (2003) 21 Law & Hist. Rev. 439;
343. Rasulv. Bush, 124 S. Ct. 2686 (2004), at 2692 per Stevens J.
344. J. N. Matson, 'The Common Law Abroad: English and Indigenous Laws in the British Commonwealth' (1993) 42 I.C.L.Q. 751 at 751.
345. Haydukv. Waterton (1968) 64 W.W.R. 641 at 653, 656-7;
346. Territories at the confluence of common laws.
347. The common law and the ius commune.
348. The common law as common law, in the world.
349. The ius commune, as prototype.
350. R. W. Lee, An Introduction to Roman-Dutch Law, 5th ed. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1953) at 2
351. H. R. Hahlo and E. Kahn, The South African Legal System and its Background (Cape Town/Wynberg/Johannesburg: Juta, 1973) at 562
352. R. Zimmermann, 'Roman-Dutch Jurisprudence and its Contribution to European Private Law' (1992) 66 Tul. L. Rev. 1685 at 1687;
353. P. Nève, '(Europäisches) Ius Commune und (nationales) Gemeines Recht: Verwechslung von Begriffen?' in G. Köbler and H. Nehlsen, Wirkungen europäischer Rechtskultur, Festschrift für Karl Kroeschell (Munich: C. H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1997) 871 at 875
354. J. E. C. Brierley, 'Quebec's Civil Law Codification: Viewed and Reviewed' (1968) 14 McGill L. J. 520 at 547 ff;
355. J. E. C. Brierley, 'Quebec's "Common Laws" (Droits communs); How Many Are There?' in Mélanges Louis-Philippe Pigeon (Montreal: Wilson & Lafleur, 1989) 109.
356. J. Barrientos Grandon, Historia del derecho indiano del descubrimiento colombino a la codificatión, vol. I, Ius Commune- lus Proprium en las Indias occidentales (Roma: II Cigno Galileo Galilei, 2000);
357. T. Herzog, 'The "Recopilacion de Indias" and its discourse: The Spanish monarchy, the Indies and the seventeenth century" (1993) 20 Ius Commune 143;
358. B. Bermal, 'El derecho castellano dentro del sistema juridico indiano' (1998) Annuario Mexicano del Derecho 89;
359. G. F. Margadant, Introduction à la Historia del derecho mexicano, 11th ed. (Naucalpan, Mexico: Editorial Esginge, 1994) at 53 ff;
360. O. Cruz Barney, Historia del derecho en Mexico (Mexico: Oxford Univ. Press, 1999)
361. A. Levaggi, 'La réception du système espagnol par les systèmes indigènes en Amérique' in M. Doucet and J. Vanderlinden, La réception des systèmes juridiques: Implantation et destin (Bruxelles: Bruylant, 1994) 331;
362. T. Scholl, Die Rezeption des kontinental-europäischen Privatrechts in Lateinamerika (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1999), notably at 37;
363. G. F. Margadant, An Introduction to the History of Mexican Law (Dobbs Ferry, NY: Oceana, 1983), notably at 60;
364. K. L. Karst and K. Rosenn, Law and Development in Latin America: A Casebook (Berkeley: Univ. of Cal. Press, 1975), notably at 33 ff.
365. J. Beneyto Perez, Fuentes de Derecho Histarico Espanol (Barcelona: Libreria Bosch, 1931) at 38.
366. J. Dupont, The Common Law Abroad: Constitutional and Legal Legacy of the British Empire (Littleton, CO: Fred B. Rothman Publications, 2001).
367. The Royal Proclamation, 1763 (U.K.), R.S.C 1985, Appendix II, No. 1, was followed by a boycott on the part of the French-speaking population of the English-staffed courts.
368. A. Morel, 'La reaction des Canadiens devant l'administration de la justice de 1764 à 1774: une forme de résistance passive' (1966) 26 R. du B. 499.
369. Quebec Act, 1774 (U.K.), R.S.C. 1985, Appendix II, No. 2.
370. J. E. C. Brierley and R. Macdonald, Quebec Civil Law (Toronto: Emond Montgomary, 1993) at 14-17.
371. R. French and P. Lane, 'The Common Law of Native Title in Australia' (2002) 2 O.U.C.L. J. 15 at 16.
372. P. W. Hogg, Constitutional Law of Canada, 3rd ed. (Toronto: Carswell, 1992) at 28.
373. R. Else-Mitchell, 'The Foundation of New South Wales and the Inheritance of the Common Law' (1963) 49 Royal Australian Historical Society Journal and Proceedings 1 at 2;
374. J. Cote, 'The Reception of English Law' (1977) 15 Alta. L. Rev. 29 at 37-8;
375. S. Banner, 'Why Terra Nullius! Anthropology and Property Law in Early Australia' (2005) 23 Law & Hist. Rev. 95 (general colonial practice of purchase of lands from aboriginals, Australia exceptional because of mistaken views of extent and nature of aboriginal population).
376. W. J. Mommsen, 'Introduction' in W. J. Mommsen and J. A. de Moor, European Expansion and Law (Oxford/ New York: Berg, 1992) at 10;
377. S. F. Moore, 'Customary Law' in J. Middleton, Encyclopedia of Africa South of the Sahara, vol. 2 (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1997) 526 at 529
378. United States v. Wheeler, 435 U.S. 313, 332 (1978);
379. J. W. Zion and R. Yazzie, 'Indigenous Law in North America in the Wake of Conquest' (1997) Boston College Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 55 at 66.
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447. Erie R.R. Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938).
448. W. Snijders, Building a European Contract Law; five Fallacies and two Castles in Spain (Ius Commune Lectures on European Private Law 9) (Maastricht: Ius Commune Research School, 2003) at 13
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