-
1
-
-
85011451133
-
-
Omnia statuta juri commune Romanorum adversa sunt strictae interpretationis, et ad unguem sicut iacent, et loquuntur, accipienda
-
Omnia statuta juri commune Romanorum adversa sunt strictae interpretationis, et ad unguem sicut iacent, et loquuntur, accipienda: Riccius, Zuverlassiger Entwurff von Stadt-Geselzen oder Statutis (1740)
-
(1740)
Zuverlassiger Entwurff von Stadt-Geselzen oder Statutis
-
-
Riccius1
-
3
-
-
85011451938
-
De Usu et Authoritate Juris Civilis Romanorum in Dominiis Principum Christianorum Libri duo, 1648
-
Statuta cum Juri Romano derogant esse strictissima interpretanda, et non extendi posse ad Casus in iisdem non expressos Cap. 2
-
Statuta cum Juri Romano derogant esse strictissima interpretanda, et non extendi posse ad Casus in iisdem non expressos: Arthur Duck, De Usu et Authoritate Juris Civilis Romanorum in Dominiis Principum Christianorum Libri duo, 1648, Lib. II, Cap. 2, n. 17
-
Lib
, vol.II
, Issue.17
-
-
Duck, A.1
-
4
-
-
84966040296
-
Romisches Recht als gemeineuropaisches Recht bei Arthur Duck
-
as quoted by Walter Wilhelm
-
as quoted by Norbert Horn, Romisches Recht als gemeineuropaisches Recht bei Arthur Duck, in: Walter Wilhelm (ed), Studien zur europaischen Rechtsgeschichte (1972), p. 177.
-
(1972)
Studien zur europaischen Rechtsgeschichte
, pp. 177
-
-
Horn, N.1
-
5
-
-
85011455104
-
-
Statuta terrarum … maiori parte consistunt [in] sic volo sic iubeo quam in modulari ratione 1327–1400
-
Statuta terrarum … maiori parte consistunt [in] sic volo sic iubeo quam in modulari ratione: Baldus de Ubaldis (1327–1400), Super usibus feudalibus
-
Super usibus feudalibus
-
-
de Ubaldis, B.1
-
6
-
-
85011512879
-
Zur romanistischen Auslegung von Rezeptionsgesetzen: Fichards Noten zur Frankfurter Reformation von 1509
-
as quoted by
-
as quoted by Helmut Coing, Zur romanistischen Auslegung von Rezeptionsgesetzen: Fichards Noten zur Frankfurter Reformation von 1509, (1936) 56 Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftungfur Rechtsgeschichte (Romanistische Abteilung) 269.
-
(1936)
56 Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftungfur Rechtsgeschichte (Romanistische Abteilung)
, pp. 269
-
-
Coing, H.1
-
7
-
-
0002063390
-
-
[Sed iste leges municipales…] sicut umbra lunatica evanescunt, quoniam ad similitudinem lunae crescunt et decrescunt secundum arbitrium conditorum: Boncompagno of Signa (d. 1235), as quoted by (tr.: Lydia G. Cochrane)
-
[Sed iste leges municipales…] sicut umbra lunatica evanescunt, quoniam ad similitudinem lunae crescunt et decrescunt secundum arbitrium conditorum: Boncompagno of Signa (d. 1235), as quoted by Manlio Bellomo, The Common Legal Past of Europe 1000–1800 (1995), p. 85 (tr.: Lydia G. Cochrane).
-
(1995)
The Common Legal Past of Europe 1000–1800
, pp. 85
-
-
Bellomo, M.1
-
10
-
-
0041159288
-
-
For a general account, now available in English, see translated by Tony Weir
-
For a general account, now available in English, see Franz Wieacker, A History of Private Law in Europe translated by Tony Weir (1995)
-
(1995)
A History of Private Law in Europe
-
-
Wieacker, F.1
-
11
-
-
85011521046
-
-
cf. also the work by as quoted above
-
cf. also the work by Bellomo, as quoted above, n. 4.
-
, Issue.4
-
-
Bellomo1
-
12
-
-
0003569260
-
-
A point particularly emphasised by (“Perhaps the most distinctive characteristic of the Western legal tradition is the coexistence and competition within the same community of diverse jurisdictions and diverse legal systems”
-
A point particularly emphasised by Harold J. Berman, Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition (1983) (“Perhaps the most distinctive characteristic of the Western legal tradition is the coexistence and competition within the same community of diverse jurisdictions and diverse legal systems”: p. 10).
-
(1983)
Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition
, pp. 10
-
-
Berman, H.J.1
-
13
-
-
79952253405
-
Die privatrechtlichen Rechtsquellen des Usus modernus
-
in: Dieter Simon (ed.)
-
Wolfgang Wiegand, Die privatrechtlichen Rechtsquellen des Usus modernus, in: Dieter Simon (ed.), Aklen des 26. Deutschen Rechtshistorikerlages (1987), p. 239.
-
(1987)
Aklen des 26. Deutschen Rechtshistorikerlages
, pp. 239
-
-
Wiegand, W.1
-
16
-
-
85011442504
-
-
Generally on the topic of Medieval statute law, see sqq
-
Generally on the topic of Medieval statute law, see Helmut Coing, Europäisches Privatrecht, vol. I (1985), pp. 105 sqq.
-
(1985)
Europäisches Privatrecht
, vol.I
, pp. 105
-
-
Coing, H.1
-
17
-
-
85011489948
-
Statutarrecht
-
cols. 1922 sqq. For a survey of the most important city statutes of Northern Italy
-
Reiner Schulze, Statutarrecht, in: Handwörterbuch zur deutschen Rechtsgeschichte, vol. IV (1990), cols. 1922 sqq. For a survey of the most important city statutes of Northern Italy
-
(1990)
Handwörterbuch zur deutschen Rechtsgeschichte
, vol.IV
-
-
Schulze, R.1
-
20
-
-
85011531494
-
-
above sqq
-
Coing (n. 9 above) pp. 137 sqq.
-
, Issue.9
, pp. 137
-
-
Coing1
-
23
-
-
85011528362
-
-
above p. 101
-
Wieacker (n. 6 above) p. 57, p. 101
-
, Issue.6
, pp. 57
-
-
Wieacker1
-
24
-
-
33646799693
-
Conring, das deutsche Recht und die Rechtsgeschichte
-
Beilräge zu Leben und Werk in: Michael Stolleis (ed.) sqq
-
Klaus Luig, Conring, das deutsche Recht und die Rechtsgeschichte, in: Michael Stolleis (ed.), Hermann Conring (1606–1681), Beilräge zu Leben und Werk (1983), pp. 360 sqq.
-
(1983)
Hermann Conring (1606–1681)
, pp. 360
-
-
Luig, K.1
-
26
-
-
85011432751
-
-
Cf.
-
Cf. Pap. D. 50, 17, 80
-
Pap. D
, vol.50
, Issue.17
, pp. 80
-
-
-
27
-
-
85011508566
-
-
5
-
Paul. D. 32, 99, 5.
-
, vol.32
, pp. 99
-
-
Paul, D.1
-
28
-
-
85011465500
-
-
Cf, e.g. n. 1 above
-
Cf, e.g., Trusen (n. 1 above) p. 111.
-
-
-
Trusen1
-
31
-
-
85011483919
-
-
n. 5 above For all details, see sqq., 145 sqq., 153 sqq
-
For all details, see Engelmann (n. 5 above) pp. 139 sqq., 145 sqq., 153 sqq.
-
-
-
Engelmann1
-
32
-
-
85011465505
-
Interpretatieproblemen voor de codihcatie
-
Cf. also sqq
-
Cf. also Willem Zwalve, Interpretatieproblemen voor de codihcatie, in: Liber memorialis François Laurent (1989), pp. 447 sqq.
-
(1989)
Liber memorialis François Laurent
, pp. 447
-
-
Zwalve, W.1
-
33
-
-
84952824167
-
Ius commune und Statutarrecht in Christoph Besolds Consilia Tubigensia
-
For an example, see sqq
-
For an example, see Hermann Lange, Ius commune und Statutarrecht in Christoph Besolds Consilia Tubigensia, in: Festschrift für Max Kaser (1976), pp. 638 sqq.
-
(1976)
Festschrift für Max Kaser
, pp. 638
-
-
Lange, H.1
-
34
-
-
79952264340
-
Das Reichskammergericht im Rechtsleben des 16. Jahrhunderts
-
But see also, concerning the 16th century practice of the Reichskammergericht, the remarks by sq
-
But see also, concerning the 16th century practice of the Reichskammergericht, the remarks by Bernhard Diestelkamp, Das Reichskammergericht im Rechtsleben des 16. Jahrhunderts, in: Rechtsgeschichte als Kultur-geschichte: Festschrift fur Adalbert Erler (1976), pp. 469 sq.
-
(1976)
Rechtsgeschichte als Kultur-geschichte: Festschrift fur Adalbert Erler
, pp. 469
-
-
Diestelkamp, B.1
-
35
-
-
85011517985
-
-
above and, concerning the territorial courts sqq., pp. 40 sqq
-
and, concerning the territorial courts, Luig (n. 15 above) pp. 35 sqq., pp. 40 sqq.
-
, Issue.15
, pp. 35
-
-
Luig1
-
36
-
-
85011441535
-
-
above
-
Wieacker (n. 6 above) p. 106.
-
, Issue.6
, pp. 106
-
-
Wieacker1
-
37
-
-
85011488428
-
-
above
-
Wieacker (n. 6 above) p. 35.
-
, Issue.6
, pp. 35
-
-
Wieacker1
-
38
-
-
85011483916
-
-
above p. 276 (from where the metaphor is taken)
-
Coing (n. 3 above) p. 269, p. 276 (from where the metaphor is taken)
-
, Issue.3
, pp. 269
-
-
Coing1
-
39
-
-
85011487078
-
-
above
-
Sbriccoli (n. 5 above) p. 410
-
, Issue.5
, pp. 410
-
-
Sbriccoli1
-
40
-
-
85011531115
-
-
above
-
Trusen (n. 1 above) p. 98.
-
, Issue.1
, pp. 98
-
-
Trusen1
-
41
-
-
85011531120
-
-
above
-
Engelmann (n. 5 above) p. 146
-
, Issue.5
, pp. 146
-
-
Engelmann1
-
42
-
-
85011446082
-
-
above Many statutes contained specific rules enjoining judges not to interpret the provisions of the statute freely or even to interpret them at all
-
Sbriccoli (n. 5 above) p. 406. Many statutes contained specific rules enjoining judges not to interpret the provisions of the statute freely or even to interpret them at all
-
, Issue.5
, pp. 406
-
-
Sbriccoli1
-
43
-
-
85011483515
-
-
above cf. sqq. The latter type of clause was usually taken by the learned jurists to prohibit a “frivolous” interpretation Nam per dicta verba solum frivola interpretatio videtur remota, in the words of Bartolus
-
cf. Engelmann (n. 5 above) pp. 145 sqq. The latter type of clause was usually taken by the learned jurists to prohibit a “frivolous” interpretation Nam per dicta verba solum frivola interpretatio videtur remota, in the words of Bartolus
-
, Issue.5
, pp. 145
-
-
Engelmann1
-
44
-
-
85011441525
-
-
cf. above
-
cf. Engelmann (n. 5 above) p. 150.
-
, Issue.5
, pp. 150
-
-
Engelmann1
-
45
-
-
85011432874
-
-
For details concerning what was called “sindicatus”
-
For details concerning what was called, oddly, “Syndikatsprozess” (“sindicatus”)
-
Syndikatsprozess
-
-
oddly1
-
46
-
-
85011519397
-
-
above see sqq., pp. 514 sqq
-
see Engelmann (n. 5 above) pp. 467 sqq., pp. 514 sqq.
-
, Issue.5
, pp. 467
-
-
Engelmann1
-
48
-
-
85011480711
-
-
above
-
Sbriccoli (n. 5 above) p. 407.
-
, Issue.5
, pp. 407
-
-
Sbriccoli1
-
49
-
-
85011443799
-
Harbert's Case
-
1584 b
-
Harbert's Case, (1584) 3 Co. Rep. 13 b
-
3 Co. Rep
, pp. 13
-
-
-
50
-
-
84900311894
-
Has the Common Law a Future?
-
at as quoted by sqq
-
as quoted by Jack Beatson, Has the Common Law a Future? [1997] C.L.J. 291, at pp. 299 sqq.
-
(1997)
C.L.J
, vol.291
, pp. 299
-
-
Beatson, J.1
-
54
-
-
84923019139
-
The Common Lawyer's Philosophy of Legislation
-
as quoted by
-
as quoted by Roderick Munday, The Common Lawyer's Philosophy of Legislation, in: (1983) 14 Rechtstheorie 193.
-
(1983)
14 Rechtstheorie
, pp. 193
-
-
Munday, R.1
-
56
-
-
84881245291
-
Statutory Interpretation in the United Kingdom
-
D. Neil MacCormick & Robert S. Summers
-
Zenon Bankowski & D. Neil MacCormick, Statutory Interpretation in the United Kingdom, in: D. Neil MacCormick & Robert S. Summers (eds.), Interpreting Statutes: A Comparative Study (1991), p. 361.
-
(1991)
Interpreting Statutes: A Comparative Study
, pp. 361
-
-
Bankowski, Z.1
Neil MacCormick, D.2
-
57
-
-
85011483971
-
-
above
-
Harbert's Case (n. 25 above).
-
Harbert's Case
, Issue.25
-
-
-
58
-
-
85011440567
-
-
For a statement of the traditional English doctrine on statute interpretation, in the light of comparative law, see sqq
-
For a statement of the traditional English doctrine on statute interpretation, in the light of comparative law, see Wolfgang Fikentscher, Methoden des Rechts in vergleichender Darstellung, vol. II (1975), pp. III sqq.
-
(1975)
Methoden des Rechts in vergleichender Darstellung
, vol.II
, pp. III
-
-
Fikentscher, W.1
-
59
-
-
27144549758
-
-
For a comprehensive “code” drawn up by a professional English legislative draftsman, see 2nd ed
-
For a comprehensive “code” drawn up by a professional English legislative draftsman, see F.A.R. Bennion, Statutory Interpretation, 2nd ed. (1992).
-
(1992)
Statutory Interpretation
-
-
Bennion, F.A.R.1
-
60
-
-
85011432876
-
-
Sir Rupert Cross, Statutory Interpretation, 3rd ed. by sqq
-
Sir Rupert Cross, Statutory Interpretation, 3rd ed. by John Bell & Sir George Engle (1995), pp. 44 sqq.
-
(1995)
, pp. 44
-
-
Bell, J.1
Engle, G.2
-
61
-
-
85011432566
-
-
Stock v. Frank Jones (Tipton) Ltd., [1978] ICR 347 (354).
-
(1978)
ICR
, vol.347
, Issue.354
-
-
-
62
-
-
85011495104
-
the brief discussion and the references
-
Cf, e.g. sq
-
Cf, e.g., the brief discussion and the references in (1993) 1 Zeitschrift fur Europaisches Privatrecht 6 sq.
-
(1993)
1 Zeitschrift fur Europaisches Privatrecht
, pp. 6
-
-
-
63
-
-
85011504460
-
-
above Concerning England cf, e.g. sqq
-
Concerning England cf, e.g., Beatson (n. 25 above) pp. 299 sqq.
-
, Issue.25
, pp. 299
-
-
Beatson1
-
64
-
-
85011484306
-
-
Cf.
-
Cf. Lord Esher, M.R., R. v. Judge of the City of London Court, [1892] 1 Q.D. 273 (290).
-
(1892)
1 Q.D
, vol.273
, Issue.290
-
-
-
65
-
-
84968661326
-
Konkurrierende Strategien und Interessen: Das Irrtumserfordernis im Bereicherungsrecht des common law
-
Cf. the analysis by sqq
-
Cf. the analysis by Peter Birks, Konkurrierende Strategien und Interessen: Das Irrtumserfordernis im Bereicherungsrecht des common law, (1993) 1 Zeitschrift fur Europaisches Privatrecht 554 sqq.
-
(1993)
1 Zeitschrift fur Europaisches Privatrecht
, pp. 554
-
-
Birks, P.1
-
66
-
-
85011443692
-
-
above
-
Cross (n. 34 above) p. 10.
-
, Issue.34
, pp. 10
-
-
Cross1
-
67
-
-
85011523695
-
-
[1993] A.C. 593.
-
(1993)
A.C
, pp. 593
-
-
-
68
-
-
85011523696
-
-
above pp. 309 sqq
-
Beatson (n. 25 above) p. 301, pp. 309 sqq.
-
, Issue.25
, pp. 301
-
-
Beatson1
-
69
-
-
85011463793
-
-
above It has been reinforced, traditionally, by the so-called “mischief-rule”; for its classic statement, see sq
-
It has been reinforced, traditionally, by the so-called “mischief-rule”; for its classic statement, see Cross (n. 34 above) pp. 11 sq.
-
, Issue.34
, pp. 11
-
-
Cross1
-
73
-
-
0009315888
-
-
6th ed. For an authoritative statement, cf. sqq
-
For an authoritative statement, cf. Karl Larenz, Methodenlehre der Rechtswissenschaft, 6th ed. (1991), pp. 320 sqq.
-
(1991)
Methodenlehre der Rechtswissenschaft
, pp. 320
-
-
Larenz, K.1
-
79
-
-
85079303601
-
Statutory Interpretation in the Federal Republic of Germany
-
D. Neil MacCormick & Robert S. Summers In English sqq
-
In English: Robert Alexy & Ralf Dreier, Statutory Interpretation in the Federal Republic of Germany, in: D. Neil MacCormick & Robert S. Summers (eds), Interpreting Statutes: A Comparative Study (1991), pp. 73 sqq.
-
(1991)
Interpreting Statutes: A Comparative Study
, pp. 73
-
-
Alexy, R.1
Dreier, R.2
-
80
-
-
85011447622
-
-
On both of them, see above
-
On both of them, see Alexy (n. 48 above) p. 294
-
, Issue.48
, pp. 294
-
-
Alexy1
-
81
-
-
85011482887
-
-
above sq
-
Alexy & Dreier (n. 48 above) pp. 87 sq.
-
, Issue.48
, pp. 87
-
-
Alexy1
Dreier2
-
82
-
-
26444466581
-
Civil Code and Civil Law
-
On the ius commune preceding the enactment of the BGB as a point of reference for understanding, interpreting, and developing the law, see sqq
-
On the ius commune preceding the enactment of the BGB as a point of reference for understanding, interpreting, and developing the law, see Reinhard Zimmermann, Civil Code and Civil Law, (1994/1995) 1 Columbia Journal of European Law 89 sqq.
-
(1994)
1 Columbia Journal of European Law
, pp. 89
-
-
Zimmermann, R.1
-
83
-
-
85011484296
-
-
above See sqq
-
See Larenz (n. 48 above) pp. 339 sqq.
-
, Issue.48
, pp. 339
-
-
Larenz1
-
84
-
-
85011446654
-
-
above sqq
-
Alexy & Dreier (n. 48 above) pp. 110 sqq.
-
, Issue.48
, pp. 110
-
-
Alexy1
Dreier2
-
86
-
-
85011507891
-
-
above For details, see sqq
-
For details, see Larenz (n. 48 above) pp. 366 sqq.
-
, Issue.48
, pp. 366
-
-
Larenz1
-
87
-
-
62849122688
-
The Casus Omissus: A Pre-History of Statutory Analogy
-
The history of the device of statutory analogy has recently been traced by sqq
-
The history of the device of statutory analogy has recently been traced by Hans W. Baade, The Casus Omissus: A Pre-History of Statutory Analogy, (1994) 20 Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce 45 sqq.
-
(1994)
20 Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce
, pp. 45
-
-
Baade, H.W.1
-
88
-
-
85011440494
-
-
above sqq., pp. 151 sqq., pp. 162 sqq
-
Raisch (n. 48 above) pp. 139 sqq., pp. 151 sqq., pp. 162 sqq.
-
, Issue.48
, pp. 139
-
-
Raisch1
-
89
-
-
85011496973
-
-
above sqq
-
Larenz (n. 48 above) pp. 366 sqq.
-
, Issue.48
, pp. 366
-
-
Larenz1
-
90
-
-
33845296089
-
An Introduction to German Legal Culture
-
Werner Ebke & Matthew W. Finkin On the role, and significance, of case law under the German Civil Code, see sqq
-
On the role, and significance, of case law under the German Civil Code, see Reinhard Zimmermann, An Introduction to German Legal Culture, in: Werner Ebke & Matthew W. Finkin (eds.), Introduction to German Law (1996), pp. 16 sqq.
-
(1996)
Introduction to German Law
, pp. 16
-
-
Zimmermann, R.1
-
93
-
-
85011482877
-
Gesetz und Recht-Die Rechtsquellen im demokratischen Rechtsstaat
-
§ 61, nn. 35 sqq. Josef Isensee & Paul Kirchhof Cf, e.g. sqq
-
Cf, e.g., Fritz Ossenbühl, Gesetz und Recht-Die Rechtsquellen im demokratischen Rechtsstaat, in: Josef Isensee & Paul Kirchhof (eds.), Handbuch des Staatsrechts der Bundesrepublik 4.(hyphen), vol. III (1988), § 61, nn. 35 sqq. (pp. 298 sqq.).
-
(1988)
Handbuch des Staatsrechts der Bundesrepublik 4.(hyphen)
, vol.III
, pp. 298
-
-
Ossenbühl, F.1
-
94
-
-
26444481505
-
Codification: History and Present Significance of an Idea
-
For details, see sqq
-
For details, see Reinhard Zimmermann, Codification: History and Present Significance of an Idea, (1995) 3 European Review of Private Law 95 sqq.
-
(1995)
3 European Review of Private Law
, pp. 95
-
-
Zimmermann, R.1
-
96
-
-
85011487990
-
-
above
-
Baker (n. 26 above) p. 240.
-
, Issue.26
, pp. 240
-
-
Baker1
-
98
-
-
85011443725
-
A Discourse upon the Exposicion and Understandinge of Statutes (1942), as well as the recent discussion by Baade
-
see sqq., 74 sqq
-
see Samuel E. Thome (ed.), A Discourse upon the Exposicion and Understandinge of Statutes (1942), as well as the recent discussion by Baade, (1994) 20 Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce 65 sqq., 74 sqq.
-
(1994)
20 Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce
, pp. 65
-
-
Thome, S.E.1
-
99
-
-
85011483365
-
-
above sq
-
Baker (n. 26 above) pp. 239 sq.
-
, Issue.26
, pp. 239
-
-
Baker1
-
101
-
-
85011480691
-
-
I would suspect, however, that it has even survived until far into the 18th century. The narrowly literalist approach could then be seen as an emanation of the positivism culminating in the 19th century. The tightening up of the doctrine of stare decisis also dates from this period. Cf. also sqq who argues that the equitable approach towards the interpretation of statutes was abandoned “in the wake of the Glorious Revolution but almost a century thereafter”
-
I would suspect, however, that it has even survived until far into the 18th century. The narrowly literalist approach could then be seen as an emanation of the positivism culminating in the 19th century. The tightening up of the doctrine of stare decisis also dates from this period. Cf. also Baade, (1994) 20 Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce 83 sqq. (who argues that the equitable approach towards the interpretation of statutes was abandoned “in the wake of the Glorious Revolution but almost a century thereafter”).
-
(1994)
20 Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce
, pp. 83
-
-
Baade1
-
102
-
-
85011497024
-
-
Regulae generales de interpretatione etiam ad statuta hodierna extendi debent Halae Lib. I, Tit. Ill, 24. The same view had been adopted by his father Paulus Voet in his influential treatise De statutis
-
Regulae generales de interpretatione etiam ad statuta hodierna extendi debent: Johannes Voet, Commentarius ad Pandectas, vol. I, Halae (1776), Lib. I, Tit. Ill, 24. The same view had been adopted by his father Paulus Voet in his influential treatise De statutis.
-
(1776)
Commentarius ad Pandectas
, vol.I
-
-
Voet, J.1
-
104
-
-
85011531007
-
-
above D. 1, 3, 17. For a discussion, and further references, see sqq
-
D. 1, 3, 17. For a discussion, and further references, see Law of Obligations (n. 39 above) pp. 702 sqq.
-
Law of Obligations
, Issue.39
, pp. 702
-
-
-
105
-
-
85011531011
-
-
cf. also 622 sqq. (on the related issue of contract interpretation); and see, most recently sqq
-
cf. also 622 sqq. (on the related issue of contract interpretation); and see, most recently, Baade, (1994) 20 Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce 46 sqq.
-
(1994)
20 Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce
, pp. 46
-
-
Baade1
-
106
-
-
27344452256
-
Interpretation and Legal Reasoning in Roman Law
-
sqq
-
Peter Stein, Interpretation and Legal Reasoning in Roman Law, (1995) 70 Chicago-Kent Law Review 1539 sqq.
-
(1995)
70 Chicago-Kent Law Review
, pp. 1539
-
-
Stein, P.1
-
107
-
-
0346811597
-
-
Trans. D.N. MacCormick, in D. 1, 3
-
Trans. D.N. MacCormick, in: Alan Watson (ed.), The Digest of Justinian, English Translation (1985), D. 1, 3, 17.
-
(1985)
The Digest of Justinian, English Translation
, pp. 17
-
-
Watson, A.1
-
108
-
-
84880461146
-
-
LV-236
-
De oratore 1, LV-236
-
De oratore
, pp. 1
-
-
-
110
-
-
85011447033
-
-
De officiis. 1, X-33.
-
De officiis
, vol.1
, pp. X-33
-
-
-
111
-
-
85011440517
-
-
above See sqq., p. 705
-
See Law of Obligations (n. 39 above) pp. 148 sqq., p. 705.
-
Law of Obligations
, Issue.39
, pp. 148
-
-
-
112
-
-
85011477010
-
-
above Iul. D. 14, 6, 14. For other cases, see sqq., p. 705
-
Iul. D. 14, 6, 14. For other cases, see Law of Obligations (n. 39 above) pp. 179 sqq., p. 705.
-
Law of Obligations
, Issue.39
, pp. 179
-
-
-
113
-
-
85011440508
-
-
above For a detailed account of the development, see sqq., pp. 41 sqq., pp. 70 sqq
-
For a detailed account of the development, see Raisch (n. 48 above) pp. 24 sqq., pp. 41 sqq., pp. 70 sqq.
-
, Issue.48
, pp. 24
-
-
Raisch1
-
114
-
-
85011484371
-
-
sqq. These maxims of the ius commune also appear to have informed the equitable approach to statutory interpretation in early modern England and may thus have inspired authors like Coke and Plowden (cf. nn. 62 sqq. above)
-
Baade, (1994) 20 Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce 53 sqq. These maxims of the ius commune also appear to have informed the equitable approach to statutory interpretation in early modern England and may thus have inspired authors like Coke and Plowden (cf. nn. 62 sqq. above)
-
(1994)
20 Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce
, pp. 53
-
-
Baade1
-
117
-
-
85011528079
-
-
above quoting Chief Justice Stone
-
Beatson (n. 25 above) p. 313, quoting Chief Justice Stone.
-
, Issue.25
, pp. 313
-
-
Beatson1
-
118
-
-
0345930486
-
Roman Law, Common Law. and Civil Law
-
Teleological interpretation of statutes like the senatus consultum Vellaeanum or Macedonianum within a system that was built up through the discussion and decision of cases. On the similarities between classical Roman law and English common law, see sqq
-
Teleological interpretation of statutes like the senatus consultum Vellaeanum or Macedonianum within a system that was built up through the discussion and decision of cases. On the similarities between classical Roman law and English common law, see Peter G. Stein, Roman Law, Common Law. and Civil Law. (1992) 66 Tulane Law Review 1591 sqq.
-
(1992)
66 Tulane Law Review
, pp. 1591
-
-
Stein, P.G.1
-
119
-
-
85011483354
-
-
5th ed For details, see sqq
-
For details, see Rudolf von Jhering, Geist des römischen Rechts auf den verschiedenen Stufen seiner Entwicklung, vol. II, 2, 5th ed. (1898), pp. 441 sqq.
-
(1898)
Geist des römischen Rechts auf den verschiedenen Stufen seiner Entwicklung
, vol.II
, Issue.2
, pp. 441
-
-
von Jhering, R.1
-
123
-
-
85011507852
-
Jan Schröder, Das Verhältnis von Rechtdogmatik und Gesetzgebung in der neuzeitlichen Privatrechtsgeschichte (am Beispiel des Privatrechts)
-
Okko Behrends & Wolfram Henckel Cf. sqq
-
Cf. Jan Schröder, Das Verhältnis von Rechtdogmatik und Gesetzgebung in der neuzeitlichen Privatrechtsgeschichte (am Beispiel des Privatrechts), in: Okko Behrends & Wolfram Henckel (eds.), Gesetzgebung und Dogmatik, Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, vol. 178 (1989), pp. 43 sqq.
-
(1989)
Gesetzgebung und Dogmatik, Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen
, vol.178
, pp. 43
-
-
-
127
-
-
85011446980
-
Das Privatrecht im ‘Allgemeinen Landrecht für die preussischen Staaten’ von 1794
-
For recent evaluations of the Prussian Code, see sqq
-
For recent evaluations of the Prussian Code, see Klaus Luig, Das Privatrecht im ‘Allgemeinen Landrecht für die preussischen Staaten’ von 1794, (1994) 194 Archiv für die civilistische Praxis 521 sqq.
-
(1994)
194 Archiv für die civilistische Praxis
, pp. 521
-
-
Luig, K.1
-
128
-
-
84888225569
-
Die janusköpfige Kodifikation-Das preussische Allgemeine Landrecht (1794) und die europäische Rechtsgeschichte
-
sqq
-
Gerhard Dilcher, Die janusköpfige Kodifikation-Das preussische Allgemeine Landrecht (1794) und die europäische Rechtsgeschichte, (1994) 2 Zeitschrift für Europäisches Privatrecht 446 sqq.
-
(1994)
2 Zeitschrift für Europäisches Privatrecht
, pp. 446
-
-
Dilcher, G.1
-
130
-
-
84864262760
-
Kommentier- und Auslegungsverbot
-
See, generally cols. 963 sqq
-
See, generally, Hans-Jürgen Becker, Kommentier- und Auslegungsverbot, in: Handwörterbuch zur deutschen Rechtsgeschichte, vol. II (1978), cols. 963 sqq.
-
(1978)
Handwörterbuch zur deutschen Rechtsgeschichte
, vol.II
-
-
Becker, H.-J.1
-
131
-
-
85011446995
-
-
above passim
-
Hübner (n. 86 above) passim.
-
, Issue.86
-
-
Hübner1
-
133
-
-
85011433013
-
-
above In England, Lord Evershed described the task of the courts in intepreting statutes as “spiritually sterilising”
-
Sbriccoli (n. 5 above) p. 411. In England, Lord Evershed described the task of the courts in intepreting statutes as “spiritually sterilising”
-
, Issue.5
, pp. 411
-
-
Sbriccoli1
-
134
-
-
85011440886
-
-
cf. above
-
cf. Beatson (n. 25 above) p. 299.
-
, Issue.25
, pp. 299
-
-
Beatson1
-
135
-
-
84985376674
-
Adjudication and interpretation in the common law: a century of change
-
In England, the idea of the courts and the law schools working in a partnership has been gaining ground; see referring, in particular, to Lord Goffs Maccabean Lecture of 1983 entitled “In Search of Principle”
-
In England, the idea of the courts and the law schools working in a partnership has been gaining ground; see Peter Birks, Adjudication and interpretation in the common law: a century of change, (1994) 14 Legal Studies 166, referring, in particular, to Lord Goffs Maccabean Lecture of 1983 entitled “In Search of Principle”.
-
(1994)
14 Legal Studies
, pp. 166
-
-
Birks, P.1
-
138
-
-
77957187326
-
Unjustified Enrichment: The Modern Civilian Approach
-
On their significance, see sqq
-
On their significance, see Reinhard Zimmermann, Unjustified Enrichment: The Modern Civilian Approach, (1995) 15 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 406 sqq.
-
(1995)
15 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies
, pp. 406
-
-
Zimmermann, R.1
-
139
-
-
84881696826
-
-
They are discussed, over a span of more than 100 pages, in sqq
-
They are discussed, over a span of more than 100 pages, in Dieter Reuter & Michael Martinek, Ungerechtfertigte Bereicherung (1983), pp. 387 sqq.
-
(1983)
Ungerechtfertigte Bereicherung
, pp. 387
-
-
Reuter, D.1
Martinek, M.2
-
141
-
-
85011440925
-
-
For an overview, see sqq
-
For an overview, see (1994) 2 Restitution Law Review 31 sqq.
-
(1994)
2 Restitution Law Review
, pp. 31
-
-
-
142
-
-
85011499304
-
-
See, e.g. 3rd ed $ 181, nn. 15 sqq. (restriction), 21 sqq. (extension)
-
See, e.g., Karl-Heinz Schramm, Münchener Kommentar zum Bürgerlichen Geselzbuch, vol. I, 3rd ed. (1993), $ 181, nn. 15 sqq. (restriction), 21 sqq. (extension).
-
(1993)
Münchener Kommentar zum Bürgerlichen Geselzbuch
, vol.I
-
-
Schramm, K.-H.1
-
143
-
-
0345347811
-
-
The style of legislative drafting in England corresponds to the narrow techniques of statutory interpretation; for criticism see, for instance sqq
-
The style of legislative drafting in England corresponds to the narrow techniques of statutory interpretation; for criticism see, for instance, Tony Honoré, The Quest for Security: Employees, Tenants, Wives (1982), pp. 118 sqq.
-
(1982)
The Quest for Security: Employees, Tenants, Wives
, pp. 118
-
-
Honoré, T.1
-
145
-
-
0003993772
-
-
Even today, the approach to legislative drafting is very different from the one adopted in Germany
-
P.S. Atiyah & R. Summers, Form and Substance in Anglo-American Law (1987), p. 323. Even today, the approach to legislative drafting is very different from the one adopted in Germany.
-
(1987)
Form and Substance in Anglo-American Law
, pp. 323
-
-
Atiyah, P.S.1
Summers, R.2
-
146
-
-
0005822606
-
Tax Law: Rules or Principles?
-
This does not only apply to technical fields like tax (for which see sqq but also to central areas of private law. Thus, at the SPTL conference the Law Commission presented its Draft Bill relating to contracts for the benefit of third parties (“An Act to make provision for the enforcement of a contract in certain circumstances by a person who is not a party to the contract; and for connected purposes”). This Draft Bill regards it as necessary, for instance, to provide that the court may dispense with the consent of the third party to the cancellation or variation of a contract if he is mentally incapable of giving his consent (clause 2(4)(b))
-
This does not only apply to technical fields like tax (for which see John Avery Jones, Tax Law: Rules or Principles? (1996) 17 Fiscal Studies 63 sqq.) but also to central areas of private law. Thus, at the SPTL conference the Law Commission presented its Draft Bill relating to contracts for the benefit of third parties (“An Act to make provision for the enforcement of a contract in certain circumstances by a person who is not a party to the contract; and for connected purposes”). This Draft Bill regards it as necessary, for instance, to provide that the court may dispense with the consent of the third party to the cancellation or variation of a contract if he is mentally incapable of giving his consent (clause 2(4)(b)).
-
(1996)
17 Fiscal Studies
, pp. 63
-
-
Avery Jones, J.1
-
147
-
-
53149139397
-
-
3rd ed For a brief summary in English on the “constitutionalisation” of private law, see sqq
-
For a brief summary in English on the “constitutionalisation” of private law, see Basil Markesinis, A Comparative Introduction to the German Law of Torts, 3rd ed. (1994), pp. 27 sqq.
-
(1994)
A Comparative Introduction to the German Law of Torts
, pp. 27
-
-
Markesinis, B.1
-
148
-
-
84909599913
-
Grundrechte im Privatrecht
-
see, recently sqq
-
see, recently, Johannes Hager, Grundrechte im Privatrecht, 1994 Juristenzeitung 373 sqq.
-
(1994)
Juristenzeitung
, pp. 373
-
-
Hager, J.1
-
149
-
-
84923014243
-
Die Selbstbehauptung des Privatrechts gegen¨ber dem Grundgesetz
-
sqq
-
Uwe Diederichsen, Die Selbstbehauptung des Privatrechts gegen¨ber dem Grundgesetz, 1997 Jura 57 sqq.
-
(1997)
Jura
, pp. 57
-
-
Diederichsen, U.1
|