A minimal intervention to promote smoke-free homes among 2-1-1 callers: A randomized controlled trial

American Journal of Public Health

Volumn 105, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 530-537

  Kegler, Michelle C ^a   Bundy, Lucja ^a   Haardörfer, Regine ^a   Escoffery, Cam ^a   Berg, Carla ^a   Yembra, Debbie ^a   Kreuter, Matthew ^b   Hovell, Mel ^c   Williams, Rebecca ^d   Mullen, Patricia Dolan ^e   Ribisl, Kurt ^d   Burnham, Donna ^f  

^a EMORY UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST LOUIS   (United States)

^c SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^f United Way of Greater Atlanta   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PASSIVE SMOKING;

ADULT; ADVERSE EFFECTS; CONTROLLED STUDY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FAMILY SIZE; FEMALE; GEORGIA; HOTLINE; HOUSING; HUMAN; INDOOR AIR POLLUTION; MALE; PASSIVE SMOKING; PATIENT REFERRAL; POVERTY; PREVENTION AND CONTROL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SMOKING; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA;

ADULT; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS; FEMALE; GEORGIA; HOTLINES; HOUSING; HUMANS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; POVERTY; REFERRAL AND CONSULTATION; SMOKING; TOBACCO SMOKE POLLUTION;

EID: 84922693236     PISSN: 00900036     EISSN: 15410048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302260     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Pirkle JL, Bernert JT, Caudill SP, Sosnoff CS, Pechacek TF. Trends in the exposure of nonsmokers in the US population to secondhand smoke: 1988-2002. Environ Health Perspect. 2006;114(6):853-858.
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Disparities in secondhand smoke exposure. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008;57(27):744-747.
3. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Evaluating the effectiveness of smoke-free policies. In: Handbooks of Cancer Prevention, Tobacco Control. Lyon, France: World Health Organization; 2009: 9-58.
4. US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General; 2006.
5. US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking-50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General; 2014.
6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vital signs: nonsmokers' exposure to secondhand smoke-United States, 1999-2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010;59(35):1141-1146.
7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Disparities in secondhand smoke exposure-United States, 1988-1994 and 1999-2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008;57(27):744-747.
8. Mills AL, White MM, Pierce JP, Messer K. Home smoking bans among US households with children and smokers: opportunities for intervention. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41(6):559-565.
9. Norman GJ, Ribisl KM, Howard-Pitney B, Howard KA. Smoking bans in the home and car: do those who really need them have them? Prev Med. 1999;29(6): 581-589.
10. Kegler MC, Malcoe LH. Smoking restrictions in the home and car among rural Native American and white families with young children. Prev Med. 2002;35(4): 334-342.
11. King BA, Dube SR, Homa DM. Smoke-free rules and secondhand smoke exposure in homes and vehicles among US adults, 2009-2010. Prev Chronic Dis. 2013;10:E79.
12. Schuster MA, Franke T, Pham CB. Smoking patterns of household members and visitors in homes with children in the United States. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156(11):1094-1100.
13. Pizacani BA, Martin DP, Stark MJ, Koepsell TD, Thompson B, Diehr P. Household smoking bans: which households have them and do they work? Prev Med. 2003;36(1):99-107.
14. Okah FA. Effect of children on home smoking restriction by inner-city smokers. Pediatrics. 2002;109 (2):244-249.
15. Berg CJDC, Nazir N, Cully A, et al. Smoke-free policies in the workplace and in the home among American Indians. J Health Dispar Res Pract. 2012; 5(2):81-91.
16. King G, Mallett R, Kozlowski L, Bendel RB, Nahata S. Personal space smoking restrictions among African Americans. Am J Prev Med. 2005;28(1):33-40.
17. Hawkins SS, Berkman L. Parental home smoking policies: the protective effect of having a young child in the household. Prev Med. 2011;53(1-2):61-63.
18. Hyland A, Higbee C, Travers MJ, et al. Smoke-free homes and smoking cessation and relapse in a longitudinal population of adults. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009;11(6): 614-618.
19. Messer K, Mills AL, White MM, Pierce JP. The effect of smoke-free homes on smoking behavior in the US. Am J Prev Med. 2008;35(3):210-216.
20. Forster JL, Widome R, Bernat DH. Policy interventions and surveillance as strategies to prevent tobacco use in adolescents and young adults. Am J Prev Med. 2007; 33(6, suppl):S335-S339.
21. Biener L, Nyman AL. Effect of workplace smoking policies on smoking cessation: results of a longitudinal study. J Occup Environ Med. 1999;41(12):1121-1127.
22. Pizacani BA, Martin DP, Stark MJ, Koepsell TD, Thompson B, Diehr P. A prospective study of household smoking bans and subsequent cessation related behaviour: the role of stage of change. Tob Control. 2004; 13(1):23-28.
23. Mons U, Nagelhout GE, Allwright S, et al. Impact of national smoke-free legislation on home smoking bans: findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project Europe Surveys. Tob Control. 2013;22(e1):e2-e9.
24. Cheng KW, Glantz SA, Lightwood JM. Association between smokefree laws and voluntary smokefree-home rules. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41(6):566-572.
25. Stotts AL, Green C, Northrup TF, et al. Feasibility and efficacy of an intervention to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among infants discharged from a neonatal intensive care unit. J Perinatol. 2013;33(10):811-816.
26. Tyc VL, Huang Q, Nicholson J, et al. Intervention to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among children with cancer: a controlled trial. Psychooncology. 2013; 22(5):1104-1111.
27. Hovell MF, Zakarian JM, Matt GE, Hofstetter CR, Bernert JT, Pirkle J. Effect of counselling mothers on their children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2000;321(7257): 337-342.
28. Hovell MF, Meltzer SB, Wahlgren DR, et al. Asthma management and environmental tobacco smoke exposure reduction in Latino children: a controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2002;110(5):946-956.
29. Hovell MF, Zakarian JM, Matt GE, et al. Counseling to reduce children's secondhand smoke exposure and help parents quit smoking: a controlled trial. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009;11(12):1383-1394.
30. Gehrman CA, Hovell MF. Protecting children from environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure: a critical review. Nicotine Tob Res. 2003;5(3):289-301.
31. Hovell MF, Hughes SC. The behavioral ecology of secondhand smoke exposure: a pathway to complete tobacco control. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009;11(11):1254-1264.
32. Rosen LJ, Noach MB, Winickoff JP, Hovell MF. Parental smoking cessation to protect young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2012;129(1):141-152.
33. Hopkins DP, Briss PA, Ricard CJ, et al. Reviews of evidence regarding interventions to reduce tobacco use and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Am J Prev Med. 2001;20(2 suppl):16-66.
34. Task Force on Community Preventive Services. The Guide to Community Preventive Services: What Works to Promote Health? New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2005.
35. Rose G. Sick individuals and sick populations. 1985. Bull World Health Organ. 2001;79(10):990-996.
36. Glasgow RE, Vogt TM, Boles SM. Evaluating the public health impact of health promotion interventions: the RE-AIM framework. Am J Public Health. 1999; 89(9):1322-1327.
37. Gierisch JM, DeFrank JT, Bowling JM, et al. Finding the minimal intervention needed for sustained mam-mography adherence. Am J Prev Med. 2010;39(4):334-344.
38. Ribisl KM, Leeman J, Glasser A. Pricing health behavior intervention to promote adoption: lessons from the marketing and business literature. Am J Prev Med. 2014;46(6):653-659.
39. Daily LS. Health research and surveillance potential to partner with 2-1-1. Am J Prev Med. 2012;43(6 suppl 5):S422-S424.
40. Kreuter MW. Reach, effectiveness, and connections: the case for partnering with 2-1-1 to eliminate health disparities. Am J Prev Med. 2012;43(6 suppl 5):S420-S421.
41. Purnell JQ, Kreuter MW, Eddens KS, et al. Cancer control needs of 2-1-1 callers in Missouri, North Carolina, Texas, and Washington. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2012;23(2):752-767.
42. Kreuter MW, Eddens KS, Alcaraz KI, et al. Use of cancer control referrals by 2-1-1 callers: a randomized trial. Am J Prev Med. 2012;43(6 suppl 5):S425-S434.
43. Escoffery C, Kegler MC, Butler S. Formative research on creating smoke-free homes in rural communities. Health Educ Res. 2009;24(1):76-86.
44. Kegler MC, Escoffery C, Groff A, Butler S, Foreman A. A qualitative study of how families decide to adopt household smoking restrictions. Fam Community Health. 2007;30(4):328-341.
45. Kegler MC, Escoffery C, Bundy L et al. Pilot study results from a brief intervention to create smoke-free homes. J Environ Public Health. 2012;2012:951426.
46. Miller WR, Rollnick S. Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People for Change. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2002.
47. Winickoff JP, Friebely J, Tanski S, et al. Beliefs about the health effects of "thirdhand" smoke and home smoking bans. Pediatrics. 2009;123(1):e74-e79.
48. Martins-Green M, Adhami N, Frankos M, et al. Cigarette smoke toxins deposited on surfaces: implications for human health. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(1):e86391.
49. Escoffery C, Bundy L, Carvalho M, et al. Third-hand smoke as a potential intervention message for promoting smoke-free homes in low-income communities. Health Educ Res. 2013;28(5):923-930.
50. Bandura A. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. New York, NY: Prentice-Hall; 1986.
51. Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC. Transtheoretical therapy: toward a more integrative model of change. Psychotherapy. 1982;19(3):276-288.
52. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2008 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Questionnaire. 2007. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/annual-data/pdf-ques/2008brfss.pdf. Accessed January 15, 2012.
53. Biener L, Abrams DB. The Contemplation Ladder: validation of a measure of readiness to consider smoking cessation. Health Psychol. 1991;10(5):360-365.
54. World Health Organization. Tobacco Free Initiative: Surveillance and Monitoring. Available at: http://www. who.int/tobacco/surveillance/survey/en/index.html. Accessed May 15, 2012.
55. Berg CJ, Bundy L, Escoffery C, Haardörfer R, Kegler MC. Telephone-assisted placement of air nicotine monitors to validate self-reported smoke-free home policies. Public Health. 2013;127(4):342-344.
56. Hudman K, Mullen P, Nicol L. et al. Telephone-guided placement and removal of nicotine monitors for the assessment of passive exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Toxicol Ind Health. 1997;13(1):73-80.
57. Navas-Acien A, Peruga A, Breysse P, et al. Secondhand tobacco smoke in public places in Latin American, 2002-2003. JAMA. 2004;291(22):2741-2745.
58. Wipfli H, Avila-Tang E, Navas-Acien A, et al. Exposure to secondhand smoke among women and children worldwide. Am J Public Health. 2008;98 (4):672-679.
59. Singer JD, Willett JB. Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis: Modeling Change and Event Occurrence. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press; 2003.
60. Grönen M. Analyzing Receiver Operating Characteristics With SAS. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.; 2007.
61. Zakarian JM, Hovell MF, Sandweiss RD, et al. Behavioral counseling for reducing children's ETS exposure: implementation in community clinics. Nicotine Tob Res. 2004;6(6):1061-1074.
62. Sockrider MM, Hudmon KS, Addy R, Dolan Mullen P. An exploratory study of control of smoking in the home to reduce infant exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Nicotine Tob Res. 2003;5(6):901-910.
63. Emmons KM, Hammond SK, Fava JL, Velicer WF, Evans JL, Monroe AD. A randomized trial to reduce passive smoke exposure in low-income households with young children. Pediatrics. 2001;108(1):18-24.
64. Eddens KS, Kreuter MW. Proactive screening for health needs in United Way's 2-1-1 information and referral service. J Soc Serv Res. 2011;37(2):113-123.
65. Klepeis NE, Hughes SC, Edwards RD, et al. Promoting smoke-free homes: a novel behavioral intervention using real-time audio-visual feedback on airborne particle levels. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(8):e73251.