메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 196-206

Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation how to modify the substrate?

Author keywords

Atrial fibrosis; Fibrotic atrial cardiomyopathy; Focal impulse and rotor modulation

Indexed keywords

CARDIOMYOPATHY; CARDIOVASCULAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM EXAMINATION; CARDIOVERSION; CATHETER ABLATION; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT; ELECTROANATOMIC VOLTAGE MAPPING; ELECTROGRAPHY; FIBROTIC ATRIAL CARDIOMYOPATHY; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION; HEART ATRIUM FIBRILLATION; HEART ATRIUM REMODELING; HEART LEFT ATRIUM; HEART MUSCLE FIBROSIS; HUMAN; NON INVASIVE MEASUREMENT; PERSONALIZED MEDICINE; PULMONARY VEIN ISOLATION; REVIEW; ATRIAL FIBRILLATION; HEART ATRIUM; HEART ATRIUM FUNCTION; HEART FUNCTION TEST; HEART MUSCLE CONDUCTION SYSTEM; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES;

EID: 84922670820     PISSN: 07351097     EISSN: 15583597     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.10.034     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (114)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 84859509560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: Recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design
    • Calkins H, Kuck KH, Cappato R, et al. HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: Recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design. Europace 2012;14:528-606
    • (2012) Europace , vol.14 , pp. 528-606
    • Calkins, H.1    Kuck, K.H.2    Cappato, R.3
  • 2
    • 85027919478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrotic atrial cardiomyopathy: A specific disease/syndrome supplying substrates for atrial fibrillation, atrial tachycardia, sinus node disease, AV node disease, and thromboembolic complications
    • Kottkamp H. Fibrotic atrial cardiomyopathy: A specific disease/syndrome supplying substrates for atrial fibrillation, atrial tachycardia, sinus node disease, AV node disease, and thromboembolic complications. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2012; 23:797-9
    • (2012) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.23 , pp. 797-799
    • Kottkamp, H.1
  • 3
    • 84890034602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human atrial fibrillation substrate: Towards a specific fibrotic atrial cardiomyopathy
    • Kottkamp H. Human atrial fibrillation substrate: Towards a specific fibrotic atrial cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 2013;34:2731-8
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 2731-2738
    • Kottkamp, H.1
  • 5
    • 84878024773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal recessive atrial dilated cardiomyopathy with standstill evolution associated with mutation of natriuretic peptide precursor A
    • Disertori M, Quintarelli S, Grasso M, et al. Autosomal recessive atrial dilated cardiomyopathy with standstill evolution associated with mutation of natriuretic peptide precursor A. Circ Cardiovasc Genet 2013;6:27-36
    • (2013) Circ Cardiovasc Genet , vol.6 , pp. 27-36
    • Disertori, M.1    Quintarelli, S.2    Grasso, M.3
  • 7
    • 1642545563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrosis in left atrial tissue of patients with atrial fibrillation with and without underlying mitral valve disease
    • Boldt A, Wetzel U, Lauschke J, et al. Fibrosis in left atrial tissue of patients with atrial fibrillation with and without underlying mitral valve disease. Heart 2004;90:400-5
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 400-405
    • Boldt, A.1    Wetzel, U.2    Lauschke, J.3
  • 8
    • 80855144817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural abnormalities in atrial walls are associated with presence and persistency of atrial fibrillation but not with age
    • Platonov PG, Mitrofanova LB, Orshanskaya V, Ho SY. Structural abnormalities in atrial walls are associated with presence and persistency of atrial fibrillation but not with age. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011;58:2225-32
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 2225-2232
    • Platonov, P.G.1    Mitrofanova, L.B.2    Orshanskaya, V.3    Ho, S.Y.4
  • 9
    • 0022606755 scopus 로고
    • Relating extracellular potentials and their derivatives to anisotropic propagation at a microscopic level in human cardiac muscle: Evidence for electrical uncoupling of side to side fiber connections with increasing age
    • Spach MS, Dolber PC. Relating extracellular potentials and their derivatives to anisotropic propagation at a microscopic level in human cardiac muscle: Evidence for electrical uncoupling of side to side fiber connections with increasing age. Circ Res 1986;56:356-71
    • (1986) Circ Res , vol.56 , pp. 356-371
    • Spach, M.S.1    Dolber, P.C.2
  • 10
    • 0031049517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micofibrosis produces electrical load variations due to loss of sideto-side cell connections: A major mechanism of structural heart disease arrhythmias
    • Spach MS, Boineau JP. Micofibrosis produces electrical load variations due to loss of sideto-side cell connections: A major mechanism of structural heart disease arrhythmias. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1997;20:397-413
    • (1997) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.20 , pp. 397-413
    • Spach, M.S.1    Boineau, J.P.2
  • 11
    • 65349190035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantification of left atrial structural remodeling with delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Oakes RS, Badger TJ, Kholmovski EG, et al. Detection and quantification of left atrial structural remodeling with delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging in patients with atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2009;119: 1758-67
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1758-1767
    • Oakes, R.S.1    Badger, T.J.2    Kholmovski, E.G.3
  • 12
    • 84898840867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation ablation outcome is predicted by left atrial remodelling on MRI
    • McGann C, Akoum N, Patel A, et al. Atrial fibrillation ablation outcome is predicted by left atrial remodelling on MRI. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2014;7:23-30
    • (2014) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.7 , pp. 23-30
    • McGann, C.1    Akoum, N.2    Patel, A.3
  • 13
    • 63049138194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal lone atrial fibrillation is associated with an abnormal atrial substrate: Characterizing the "second factor
    • Stiles MK, John B, Wong CX, et al. Paroxysmal lone atrial fibrillation is associated with an abnormal atrial substrate: Characterizing the "second factor." J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;53: 1182-91
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 1182-1191
    • Stiles, M.K.1    John, B.2    Wong, C.X.3
  • 14
    • 84858622009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroanatomic remodeling of the left atrium in paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation patients without structural heart disease
    • Teh AW, Kistler PM, Lee G, et al. Electroanatomic remodeling of the left atrium in paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation patients without structural heart disease. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2012;23:232-8
    • (2012) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.23 , pp. 232-238
    • Teh, A.W.1    Kistler, P.M.2    Lee, G.3
  • 15
    • 52449093064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical remodelling of the left and right atria due to rheumatic mitral stenosis
    • John B, Stiles MK, Kuklik P, et al. Electrical remodelling of the left and right atria due to rheumatic mitral stenosis. Eur Heart J 2008;29: 2234-43
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 2234-2243
    • John, B.1    Stiles, M.K.2    Kuklik, P.3
  • 16
    • 83255177783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial electrical and structural changes associated with longstanding hypertension in humans: Implications for the substrate for atrial fibrillation
    • Medi C, Kalman JM, Spence SJ, et al. Atrial electrical and structural changes associated with longstanding hypertension in humans: Implications for the substrate for atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2011;22:1317-24
    • (2011) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.22 , pp. 1317-1324
    • Medi, C.1    Kalman, J.M.2    Spence, S.J.3
  • 17
    • 77957265436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the left atrial substrate in patients with lone atrial fibrillation using delayedenhanced MRI: Implications for disease progression and response to catheter ablation
    • Mahnkopf C, Badger TJ, Burgon NS, et al. Evaluation of the left atrial substrate in patients with lone atrial fibrillation using delayedenhanced MRI: Implications for disease progression and response to catheter ablation. Heart Rhythm 2010;7:1475-81
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 1475-1481
    • Mahnkopf, C.1    Badger, T.J.2    Burgon, N.S.3
  • 18
    • 84887894171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight reduction and cardiometabolic risk factor management on symptom burden and severity in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Abed HS, Wittert GA, Leong DP, et al. Effect of weight reduction and cardiometabolic risk factor management on symptom burden and severity in patients with atrial fibrillation. JAMA 2013;310: 2050-60
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 2050-2060
    • Abed, H.S.1    Wittert, G.A.2    Leong, D.P.3
  • 19
    • 84867893004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated pre-operative serum peptides for collagen i and III synthesis result in post-surgical atrial fibrillation
    • Swartz MF, Fink GW, Sarwar MF, et al. Elevated pre-operative serum peptides for collagen I and III synthesis result in post-surgical atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012;60: 1799-806
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 1799-1806
    • Swartz, M.F.1    Fink, G.W.2    Sarwar, M.F.3
  • 20
    • 34250697881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small or large isolation areas around the pulmonary veins for the treatment of atrial fibrillation? Results from a prospective randomized study
    • Arentz T, Weber R, Bürkle G, et al. Small or large isolation areas around the pulmonary veins for the treatment of atrial fibrillation? Results from a prospective randomized study. Circulation 2007;115:3057-63
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 3057-3063
    • Arentz, T.1    Weber, R.2    Bürkle, G.3
  • 21
    • 19944430314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovered pulmonary vein conduction as a dominant factor for recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmias after complete circular isolation of the pulmonary veins: Lessons from double lasso technique
    • Ouyang F, Antz M, Ernst S, et al. Recovered pulmonary vein conduction as a dominant factor for recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmias after complete circular isolation of the pulmonary veins: Lessons from double lasso technique. Circulation 2005;111:127-35
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 127-135
    • Ouyang, F.1    Antz, M.2    Ernst, S.3
  • 22
    • 78649349439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of pulmonary vein isolation after robotic remote-navigated ablation for atrial fibrillation and its relation to clinical outcome
    • Willems S, Steven D, Servatius H, et al. Persistence of pulmonary vein isolation after robotic remote-navigated ablation for atrial fibrillation and its relation to clinical outcome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2010;21:1079-84
    • (2010) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Willems, S.1    Steven, D.2    Servatius, H.3
  • 23
    • 0141615779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter-induced linear lesions in the left atrium in patients with atrial fibrillation. An electroanatomic study
    • Ernst S, Ouyang F, Löber F, Antz M, Kuck KH. Catheter-induced linear lesions in the left atrium in patients with atrial fibrillation. An electroanatomic study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;42: 1271-82
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1271-1282
    • Ernst, S.1    Ouyang, F.2    Löber, F.3    Antz, M.4    Kuck, K.H.5
  • 24
    • 0037036825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific linear left atrial lesions in atrial fibrillation-intraoperative radiofrequency ablation using minimal invasive surgical techniques
    • Kottkamp H, Hindricks G, Autschbach R, et al. Specific linear left atrial lesions in atrial fibrillation-intraoperative radiofrequency ablation using minimal invasive surgical techniques. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:475-80
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 475-480
    • Kottkamp, H.1    Hindricks, G.2    Autschbach, R.3
  • 25
    • 20844443808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technique and results of linear ablation at the mitral isthmus
    • Jais P, Hocini M, Hsu LF, et al. Technique and results of linear ablation at the mitral isthmus. Circulation 2004;110:2996-3002
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2996-3002
    • Jais, P.1    Hocini, M.2    Hsu, L.F.3
  • 26
    • 33644875412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques, evaluation, and consequences of linear block at the left atrial roof in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. A Prospective Randomized Study
    • Hocini M, Jais P, Sanders P, et al. Techniques, evaluation, and consequences of linear block at the left atrial roof in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. A prospective randomized study. Circulation 2005;112:3688-96
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3688-3696
    • Hocini, M.1    Jais, P.2    Sanders, P.3
  • 27
    • 77954666684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumferential pulmonary vein ablation with additional linear ablation results in an increased incidence of left atrial flutter compared with segmental pulmonary vein isolation as an initial approach to ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Sawhney N, Anousheh R, Chen W, Feld GK. Circumferential pulmonary vein ablation with additional linear ablation results in an increased incidence of left atrial flutter compared with segmental pulmonary vein isolation as an initial approach to ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2010;3:243-8
    • (2010) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.3 , pp. 243-248
    • Sawhney, N.1    Anousheh, R.2    Chen, W.3    Feld, G.K.4
  • 28
    • 0031035032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Configuration of unipolar atrial electrograms during electrically induced atrial fibrillation in humans
    • Konings KTS, Smeets JLRM, Penn OC, Wellens HJJ, Allessie MA. Configuration of unipolar atrial electrograms during electrically induced atrial fibrillation in humans. Circulation 1997;95:1231-41
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1231-1241
    • Konings, K.T.S.1    Smeets, J.L.R.M.2    Penn, O.C.3    Wellens, H.J.J.4    Allessie, M.A.5
  • 29
    • 2542488122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: Mapping of the electrophysiologic substrate
    • Nademanee K, McKenzie J, Kosar E, et al. A new approach for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: Mapping of the electrophysiologic substrate. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43: 2044-53
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 2044-2053
    • Nademanee, K.1    McKenzie, J.2    Kosar, E.3
  • 30
    • 77953189871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate and trigger ablation for reduction of atrial fibrillation (STAR AF): A randomized, multicenter, international trial
    • Verma A, Mantovan R, Macle L, et al. Substrate and trigger ablation for reduction of atrial fibrillation (STAR AF): A randomized, multicenter, international trial. Eur Heart J 2010;31:1344-56
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 1344-1356
    • Verma, A.1    Mantovan, R.2    Macle, L.3
  • 31
    • 33644788381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: Clinical outcome and mechanisms of subsequent arrhythmias
    • Haissaguerre M, Hocini M, Sanders P, et al. Catheter ablation of long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: Clinical outcome and mechanisms of subsequent arrhythmias. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2005;16:1138-47
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 1138-1147
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Hocini, M.2    Sanders, P.3
  • 32
    • 84855500388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm single-and multiple-procedure outcome and predictors of success after catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Rostock T, Salukhe TV, Steven D, et al. Longterm single-and multiple-procedure outcome and predictors of success after catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 2011;8: 1391-7
    • (2011) Heart Rhythm , vol.8 , pp. 1391-1397
    • Rostock, T.1    Salukhe, T.V.2    Steven, D.3
  • 33
    • 78649271427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: A lesion from circumferential pulmonary vein isolation
    • Tilz RR, Chun KRJ, Schmidt B, et al. Catheter ablation of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: A lesion from circumferential pulmonary vein isolation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2010; 21:1085-93
    • (2010) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 1085-1093
    • Tilz, R.R.1    Chun, K.R.J.2    Schmidt, B.3
  • 34
    • 84868203019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation. 5-year outcomes of the Hamburg sequential ablation strategy
    • Tilz RR, Rillig A, Thum AM, et al. Catheter ablation of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation. 5-year outcomes of the Hamburg sequential ablation strategy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012;60: 1921-9
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 1921-1929
    • Tilz, R.R.1    Rillig, A.2    Thum, A.M.3
  • 35
    • 34548675356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach for complete isolation of the posterior left atrium including pulmonary veins for atrial fibrillation
    • Kumagai K, Muraoka S, Mitsutake C, Takashima H, Nakashima H. A new approach for complete isolation of the posterior left atrium including pulmonary veins for atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2007;18:1047-52
    • (2007) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.18 , pp. 1047-1052
    • Kumagai, K.1    Muraoka, S.2    Mitsutake, C.3    Takashima, H.4    Nakashima, H.5
  • 36
    • 84891680143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance image intensity ratio, a normalized measure to enable interpatient comparability of left atrial fibrosis
    • Khurram IM, Beinart R, Zipunnikov V, et al. Magnetic resonance image intensity ratio, a normalized measure to enable interpatient comparability of left atrial fibrosis. Heart Rhythm 2014;11:85-92
    • (2014) Heart Rhythm , vol.11 , pp. 85-92
    • Khurram, I.M.1    Beinart, R.2    Zipunnikov, V.3
  • 37
    • 84881219312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated analysis of atrial late gadolinium enhancement imaging that correlates with endocardial voltage and clinical outcomes: A 2-center study
    • Malcolme-Lawes LC, Juli C, Krim R, et al. Automated analysis of atrial late gadolinium enhancement imaging that correlates with endocardial voltage and clinical outcomes: A 2-center study. Heart Rhythm 2013;10:1184-91
    • (2013) Heart Rhythm , vol.10 , pp. 1184-1191
    • Malcolme-Lawes, L.C.1    Juli, C.2    Krim, R.3
  • 38
    • 84873835105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and acute targeting of gaps in atrial ablation lesions sets using a real-time magnetic resonance imaging system
    • Ranjan R, Kholmovski EG, Blauer J, et al. Identification and acute targeting of gaps in atrial ablation lesions sets using a real-time magnetic resonance imaging system. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2012;5:1130-5
    • (2012) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.5 , pp. 1130-1135
    • Ranjan, R.1    Kholmovski, E.G.2    Blauer, J.3
  • 39
    • 84875869715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in the detection and characterization of left atrial catheter ablation lesions: A multicenter experience
    • Hunter RJ, Jones DA, Boubertakh R, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in the detection and characterization of left atrial catheter ablation lesions: A multicenter experience. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2013;24: 396-403
    • (2013) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.24 , pp. 396-403
    • Hunter, R.J.1    Jones, D.A.2    Boubertakh, R.3
  • 41
    • 84899635276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablation of rotor and focal sources reduces late recurrence of atrial fibrillation compared with trigger ablation alone
    • Narayan SM, Baykaner T, Clopton P, et al. Ablation of rotor and focal sources reduces late recurrence of atrial fibrillation compared with trigger ablation alone. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;63:1761-8
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 1761-1768
    • Narayan, S.M.1    Baykaner, T.2    Clopton, P.3
  • 42
    • 84879819175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct or coincidental elimination of stable rotors or focal sources may explain successful atrial fibrillation ablation
    • Narayan SM, Krummen DE, Clopton P, Shivkumar K, Miller JM. Direct or coincidental elimination of stable rotors or focal sources may explain successful atrial fibrillation ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;62:138-47
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 138-147
    • Narayan, S.M.1    Krummen, D.E.2    Clopton, P.3    Shivkumar, K.4    Miller, J.M.5
  • 43
    • 84908127643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial independent outcomes from focal impulse and rotor modulation ablation for atrial fibrillation: Multicenter FIRM registry
    • Miller JM, Kowal RC, Swarup V, et al. Initial independent outcomes from focal impulse and rotor modulation ablation for atrial fibrillation: Multicenter FIRM registry. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2014;25:921-9
    • (2014) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.25 , pp. 921-929
    • Miller, J.M.1    Kowal, R.C.2    Swarup, V.3
  • 44
    • 77958467154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive characterization of epicardial activation in humans with diverse atrial fibrillation patterns
    • Cuculich PS, Wang Y, Lindsay BD, et al. Noninvasive characterization of epicardial activation in humans with diverse atrial fibrillation patterns. Circulation 2010;122:1364-72
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 1364-1372
    • Cuculich, P.S.1    Wang, Y.2    Lindsay, B.D.3
  • 45
    • 84878573448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive panoramic mapping of human atrial fibrillation mechanisms-A feasibility report
    • Haissaguerre M, Hocini M, Shah AJ, et al. Noninvasive panoramic mapping of human atrial fibrillation mechanisms-A feasibility report. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2013;24:711-7
    • (2013) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.24 , pp. 711-717
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Hocini, M.2    Shah, A.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.